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<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://cardano.org/ouroboros/">Ouroboros</a> at Cardano Foundation</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Robby Houben, Alexander Syners (2018) “Cryptocurrencies and blockchain. Legal context and implications for financial crime, money laundering, and tax evasion”. July. European Parliament Policy Department for Economic, Scientific, and Quality of Life Policies, Directorate-General for Internal Policies. <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/150761/TAX3%20Study%20on%20cryptocurrencies%20and%20blockchain.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/150761/TAX3%20Study%20on%20cryptocurrencies%20and%20blockchain.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Kiayias, Aggelos; Russell, Alexander; David, Bernardo; Oliynykov, Roman (27 July 2017). "Ouroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocol". In Katz, J.; Shacham, H. (eds.). Advances in Cryptology – Crypto 2017. Cham: Springer. pp. 357–388. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63688-7_12. ISBN 978-3-319-63688-7. <a href="978-3-319-63688-7" target="_blank">978-3-319-63688-7</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Hu, Charlotte net (15 November 2021). "A beginner's guide to how cryptocurrencies work". Popular Science. Retrieved 2021-12-06. <a href="https://www.popsci.com/technology/beginners-guide-to-cryptocurrency" target="_blank">https://www.popsci.com/technology/beginners-guide-to-cryptocurrency</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Ehrlich, Steven net. "Cardano And Ethereum Founder Analyzes The Newest Evolutions In Crypto And Blockchain Technology". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-12-06. <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenehrlich/2021/04/26/cardano-and-ethereum-founder-analyzes-the-newest-evolutions-in-crypto-and--blockchain-technology/" target="_blank">https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenehrlich/2021/04/26/cardano-and-ethereum-founder-analyzes-the-newest-evolutions-in-crypto-and--blockchain-technology/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"The Blockchain Galaxy A comprehensive research on distributed ledger technologies" (PDF). Deloitte. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 2021-12-07. <a href="https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/it/Documents/financial-services/Deloitte_Blockchain_galaxy.pdf" target="_blank">https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/it/Documents/financial-services/Deloitte_Blockchain_galaxy.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Ge, Lina; Wang, Jie; Zhang, Guifen (2022-05-29). "Survey of Consensus Algorithms for Proof of Stake in Blockchain". Security and Communication Networks. 2022: e2812526. doi:10.1155/2022/2812526. ISSN 1939-0114. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2022%2F2812526" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2022%2F2812526</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>The Cardano Consensus and Storage Layer (2023) Edsko de Vries, Thomas Winant and Duncan Coutts. GitHub. https://input-output-hk.github.io/ouroboros-network/pdfs/report/report.pdf <a href="https://input-output-hk.github.io/ouroboros-network/pdfs/report/report.pdf" target="_blank">https://input-output-hk.github.io/ouroboros-network/pdfs/report/report.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Kiayias, Aggelos; Russell, Alexander (30 Oct 2018). "Ouroboros-BFT: A Simple Byzantine Fault Tolerant Consensus Protocol". Cryptology ePrint Archive (Report 2018/1049). Retrieved November 23, 2020. <a href="https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/1049" target="_blank">https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/1049</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"About Ouroboros BFT". docs.cardano.org. Retrieved 2023-02-21. <a href="https://docs.cardano.org/08-cardano-sidechains/01-basics/02-ouroboros-description/" target="_blank">https://docs.cardano.org/08-cardano-sidechains/01-basics/02-ouroboros-description/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>David, Bernardo; Gaži, Peter; Kiayias, Aggelos; Russell, Alexander (2018). "Ouroboros Praos: An Adaptively-Secure, Semi-synchronous Proof-of-Stake Blockchain". Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10821. Cham: Springer. pp. 66–98. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78375-8_3. ISBN 978-3-319-78374-1. S2CID 4898657. <a href="978-3-319-78374-1" target="_blank">978-3-319-78374-1</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Daian, Phil; Pass, Rafael; Shi, Elaine (2019). "Snow White: Robustly Reconfigurable Consensus and Applications to Provably Secure Proof of Stake". In Goldberg, Ian; Moore, Tyler (eds.). Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11598. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 23–41. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32101-7_2. ISBN 978-3-030-32101-7. S2CID 34952336. <a href="978-3-030-32101-7" target="_blank">978-3-030-32101-7</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Karpinski, Mikolaj; Kovalchuk, Lyudmila; Kochan, Roman; Oliynykov, Roman; Rodinko, Mariia; Wieclaw, Lukasz (2021-09-25). "Blockchain Technologies: Probability of Double-Spend Attack on a Proof-of-Stake Consensus". Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 21 (19): 6408. Bibcode:2021Senso..21.6408K. doi:10.3390/s21196408. ISSN 1424-8220. PMC 8512294. PMID 34640729. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8512294" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8512294</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Digital Banking Trends Of 2020". 2020-04-15. Retrieved 2023-07-04. <a href="https://www.globalbankingandfinance.com/digital-banking-trends-of-2020/" target="_blank">https://www.globalbankingandfinance.com/digital-banking-trends-of-2020/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Ehrlich, Steven net. "Cardano And Ethereum Founder Analyzes The Newest Evolutions In Crypto And Blockchain Technology". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-12-06. <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenehrlich/2021/04/26/cardano-and-ethereum-founder-analyzes-the-newest-evolutions-in-crypto-and--blockchain-technology/" target="_blank">https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenehrlich/2021/04/26/cardano-and-ethereum-founder-analyzes-the-newest-evolutions-in-crypto-and--blockchain-technology/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Nguyen, Cong T.; Hoang, Dinh Thai; Nguyen, Diep N.; Niyato, Dusit; Nguyen, Huynh Tuong; Dutkiewicz, Eryk (2019). "Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanisms for Future Blockchain Networks: Fundamentals, Applications and Opportunities". IEEE Access. 7: 85727–85745. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2925010. hdl:10220/49702. ISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 195883618. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FACCESS.2019.2925010" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1109%2FACCESS.2019.2925010</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>