Bonnington, C. Paul; Little, Charles H. C. (1995), The foundations of topological graph theory, New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 31, doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2540-9, ISBN 0-387-94557-1, MR 1367285 0-387-94557-1
Lins, Sóstenes (1982), "Graph-encoded maps", Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 32 (2): 171–181, doi:10.1016/0095-8956(82)90033-8, MR 0657686 /wiki/Doi_(identifier)
Bonnington, C. Paul; Little, Charles H. C. (1995), The foundations of topological graph theory, New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 31, doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2540-9, ISBN 0-387-94557-1, MR 1367285 0-387-94557-1
Bonnington, C. Paul; Little, Charles H. C. (1995), The foundations of topological graph theory, New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 31, doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2540-9, ISBN 0-387-94557-1, MR 1367285 0-387-94557-1
Bonnington, C. Paul; Little, Charles H. C. (1995), The foundations of topological graph theory, New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 31, doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2540-9, ISBN 0-387-94557-1, MR 1367285 0-387-94557-1
Bonnington & Little (1995), pp. 111–112. - Bonnington, C. Paul; Little, Charles H. C. (1995), The foundations of topological graph theory, New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 31, doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2540-9, ISBN 0-387-94557-1, MR 1367285 https://books.google.com/books?id=GtjiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31