Jeremy Irons

<h2 id="early-life-and-education">Early life and education</h2>
Irons was born on 19 September 1948 in <a href="/facts/Cowes/Y3cjDT8J">Cowes</a> on the Isle of Wight, to Paul Dugan Irons, an accountant, and Barbara Anne Brereton Brymer (née Sharpe).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a> Irons has a brother, Christopher (born 1943), and a sister, Felicity Anne (born 1944). He was educated at the independent <a href="/facts/Sherborne_School/Jl2B2d25">Sherborne School</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a> in <a href="/facts/Dorset/Nk56BJr3">Dorset</a> from 1962 to 1966. He was the drummer and harmonica player in a four-man school band called the Four Pillars of Wisdom.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a>

<h2 id="career">Career</h2>
<h3>1969–1979: Early work and theatre roles</h3>
Irons trained as an actor at the <a href="/facts/Bristol_Old_Vic_Theatre_School/cFPMgaar">Bristol Old Vic Theatre School</a> and later became president of its fundraising appeal. He performed a number of plays, and busked on the streets of <a href="/facts/Bristol/nLwyoDTG">Bristol</a>, before appearing on the London stage as <a href="/facts/John_the_Baptist/l7K55gq7">John the Baptist</a> and <a href="/facts/Judas_Iscariot/oJHk5uW7">Judas</a> opposite <a href="/facts/David_Essex/wQ1ogBLg">David Essex</a> in <a href="/facts/Godspell/Qaw07DRf">Godspell</a>, which opened at the <a href="/facts/Roundhouse_(venue)/b1f1xhel">Roundhouse</a> on 17 November 1971 before transferring to <a href="/facts/Wyndham%2527s_Theatre/eTyfbVgp">Wyndham's Theatre</a> playing a total of 1,128 performances.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> Irons's television career began on British television in the early 1970s, including appearances on the children's series <a href="/facts/Play_Away/CK7A69ep">Play Away</a> and as <a href="/facts/Franz_Liszt/Ihep88h9">Franz Liszt</a> in the BBC series <a href="/facts/Notorious_Woman/l16vX184">Notorious Woman</a> (1974). More significantly, he starred in the 13-part adaptation of <a href="/facts/H._E._Bates/mBJ891l4">H. E. Bates</a>'s novel <a href="/facts/Love_for_Lydia_(TV_series)/x4Nj2N4N">Love for Lydia</a> (1977) for <a href="/facts/London_Weekend_Television/XJItYbNJ">London Weekend Television</a>, and attracted attention for his key role as the pipe-smoking German student, a romantic pairing with <a href="/facts/Judi_Dench/pwwp87wN">Judi Dench</a>, in <a href="/facts/Harold_Pinter/5cezD5hS">Harold Pinter</a>'s screenplay adaptation of <a href="/facts/Aidan_Higgins/1901nIou">Aidan Higgins</a>'s novel <a href="/facts/Langrishe%2c_Go_Down/IK94qT4E">Langrishe, Go Down</a> (1978) for BBC Television. Irons has worked with the <a href="/facts/Royal_Shakespeare_Company/CK2wrr7h">Royal Shakespeare Company</a> three times in 1976, 1986–1987 and 2010.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a>
After years of success in the <a href="/facts/West_End_theatre/dWqroVfz">West End</a> in London, Irons made his New York debut as Henry, a man engaging in an affair in the <a href="/facts/Tom_Stoppard/yqXtPQBr">Tom Stoppard</a> play <a href="/facts/The_Real_Thing_(play)/a32MtdeX">The Real Thing</a> at the <a href="/facts/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre/CIVdB1Nq">Plymouth Theatre</a> on <a href="/facts/Broadway_theatre/6USkK8x9">Broadway</a> acting opposite <a href="/facts/Glenn_Close/tGmpmME3">Glenn Close</a>. Irons won the <a href="/facts/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Play/WgNUKFNC">Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play</a>. <a href="/facts/Frank_Rich/cj3ABrMl">Frank Rich</a> of <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a> wrote, "Given the sublime cast led by Mr. Irons and Glenn Close - and the bravura force of Mike Nichols's direction - any repeat viewings are likely to be as dazzling as the first". He added "Mr. Irons...has never been better: he captures Henry's magnetic public charm, then goes on to reveal the suffering and longing within."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a>

<h3>1980–1999: Breakthrough and film stardom</h3>
The role which significantly raised his profile was Charles Ryder in the television adaptation of <a href="/facts/Evelyn_Waugh/rFKxPjqa">Evelyn Waugh</a>'s <a href="/facts/Brideshead_Revisited_(TV_serial)/LqVuoESP">Brideshead Revisited</a> (1981). First broadcast on <a href="/facts/ITV_(TV_network)/pIlD3oza">ITV</a>, the show ranks among the most successful British television dramas, with Irons receiving nominations for the <a href="/facts/British_Academy_Television_Award_for_Best_Actor/2mUwxgbU">British Academy Television Award</a>, the <a href="/facts/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie/gjsw83U0">Primetime Emmy Award</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%25E2%2580%2593_Miniseries_or_Television_Film/SaMGLgec">Golden Globe Award</a> for Best Actor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> which is frequently ranked among the greatest British television dramas as well as greatest literary adaptations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> Brideshead reunited him with <a href="/facts/Anthony_Andrews/SbvbF1rN">Anthony Andrews</a>, with whom he had appeared in <a href="/facts/The_Pallisers/k3DjWkvS">The Pallisers</a> seven years earlier. Around the same time he starred in the film <a href="/facts/The_French_Lieutenant%2527s_Woman_(film)/dkMd5YPd">The French Lieutenant's Woman</a> (also 1981) opposite <a href="/facts/Meryl_Streep/crrYYpyr">Meryl Streep</a>. <a href="/facts/Vincent_Canby/FBpq2FKy">Vincent Canby</a> of <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a> compared him to a young <a href="/facts/Laurence_Olivier/gtnmJaWK">Laurence Olivier</a> writing, "Mr. Irons seems to be one of the few actors today who could be so completely convincing as the Victorian lover who thinks he's ahead of his time, being a follower of Darwin and a socially enlightened member of his privileged class, but who finds, ultimately, that he still has a long way to go."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a>
After these major successes, he played the leading role of an exiled Polish building contractor, working in the <a href="/facts/Twickenham/US9k6oGf">Twickenham</a> area of southwest London, in <a href="/facts/Jerzy_Skolimowski/RKqz9byk">Jerzy Skolimowski</a>'s independent film <a href="/facts/Moonlighting_(film)/QT11HbEX">Moonlighting</a> (1982). Irons made his film debut in <a href="/facts/Nijinsky_(film)/Svlgr8dH">Nijinsky</a> in 1980. In addition, he appeared in the <a href="/facts/Cannes_Film_Festival/4FU7Kbfc">Cannes</a> <a href="/facts/Palme_d%2527Or/R57obDSr">Palme d'Or</a> winner <a href="/facts/The_Mission_(1986_film)/vd9W6QhT">The Mission</a> in 1986 and in the dual role of twin gynecologists in <a href="/facts/David_Cronenberg/VeqFS1If">David Cronenberg</a>'s <a href="/facts/Dead_Ringers_(film)/t6Iuvbwb">Dead Ringers</a> alongside <a href="/facts/Genevi%25C3%25A8ve_Bujold/RW2s6raK">Geneviève Bujold</a> in 1988. Irons would later win Best Actor for Dead Ringers from the <a href="/facts/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle/8v4VdEWn">New York Film Critics Circle</a> that year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> On 23 March 1991, he hosted <a href="/facts/Saturday_Night_Live/LM8etPx8">Saturday Night Live</a> on NBC in the US, and appeared as <a href="/facts/Sherlock_Holmes/fhN0w3Jv">Sherlock Holmes</a> in the Sherlock Holmes' Surprise Party sketch.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> In 1985, Irons directed a music video for <a href="/facts/Carly_Simon/rTmov7x1">Carly Simon</a> and her heavily promoted single, "<a href="/facts/Tired_of_Being_Blonde/B4Lb1J2y">Tired of Being Blonde</a>", and in 1994, he had a cameo role in the video for <a href="/facts/Elastica/vmYrHS8D">Elastica</a>'s hit single "<a href="/facts/Connection_(Elastica_song)/8pSFz0bT">Connection</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>

Irons has contributed to other musical performances, recording <a href="/facts/William_Walton/X7z7C8V2">William Walton</a>'s <a href="/facts/Fa%25C3%25A7ade_(poem)/aHmvUq5h">Façade</a> with Dame <a href="/facts/Peggy_Ashcroft/RzmbyL8g">Peggy Ashcroft</a>, <a href="/facts/Stravinsky/RHLfSzGS">Stravinsky</a>'s The Soldier's Tale conducted by the composer, and in 1987 the songs from <a href="/facts/Lerner_and_Loewe/78cXIRaj">Lerner and Loewe</a>'s <a href="/facts/My_Fair_Lady/dp5PJRfE">My Fair Lady</a> with Dame <a href="/facts/Kiri_Te_Kanawa/UMobpq8q">Kiri Te Kanawa</a>, released on the <a href="/facts/Decca_Records/R59314eK">Decca</a> label. In 1994, lent his distinctive voice to the antagonist <a href="/facts/Scar_(The_Lion_King)/u1L3n2vQ">Scar</a> in the <a href="/facts/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios/TwNCw6nf">Walt Disney Animated</a> film <a href="/facts/The_Lion_King/VCwjuv59">The Lion King</a> (1994), where it became one of his best known film roles. In the film Irons sang segments of "<a href="/facts/Be_Prepared_(song)/Nk3HXjUg">Be Prepared</a>". He acted alongside <a href="/facts/Matthew_Broderick/yF0qGb6d">Matthew Broderick</a>, <a href="/facts/Nathan_Lane/guHNN0zC">Nathan Lane</a>, <a href="/facts/James_Earl_Jones/qjsG9Y59">James Earl Jones</a>, <a href="/facts/Rowan_Atkinson/AUHGnR0t">Rowan Atkinson</a> and <a href="/facts/Whoopi_Goldberg/Kvpzy1es">Whoopi Goldberg</a>. Irons has since provided voiceovers for three <a href="/facts/Walt_Disney_World/fqeJkejj">Disney World</a> attractions. He narrated the <a href="/facts/Spaceship_Earth_(Disney)/jW9Bj1d8">Spaceship Earth</a> ride, housed in the large geodesic globe at <a href="/facts/Epcot/As0a1TNT">Epcot</a> in Florida from October 1994 to July 2007.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> He was also the English narrator for the <a href="/facts/Studio_Tram_Tour%3a_Behind_the_Magic/rdME8l3w">Studio Tram Tour: Behind the Magic</a> at the <a href="/facts/Walt_Disney_Studios_Park/1eDBjK1c">Walt Disney Studios Park</a> at Disneyland Paris.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> He voiced <a href="/facts/H._G._Wells/J0Y372Km">H. G. Wells</a> in the English-language version of the former Disney attraction <a href="/facts/The_Timekeeper/SXU3smnK">The Timekeeper</a>. He also reprised his role as Scar in <a href="/facts/Fantasmic/7p5QGyXB">Fantasmic</a>. He is also one of the readers in the 4x CD boxed set of <a href="/facts/The_Happy_Prince_and_Other_Tales/fl3ywVyw">The Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde</a>, produced by <a href="/facts/Marc_Sinden/6m175B34">Marc Sinden</a> and sold in aid of the Royal Theatrical Fund.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a>
He serves as the English-language version of the audio guide for <a href="/facts/Westminster_Abbey/txMva2Xf">Westminster Abbey</a> in London.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a> He voiced English soldier and WWI poet <a href="/facts/Siegfried_Sassoon/8EfNcNFw">Siegfried Sassoon</a> in <a href="/facts/The_Great_War_and_the_Shaping_of_the_20th_Century/xr2Pj2Xc">The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century</a> (1997), receiving the <a href="/facts/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Voice-Over_Performance/WemHNPxa">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> Other films include <a href="/facts/Danny%2c_the_Champion_of_the_World_(film)/62E2qevl">Danny the Champion of the World</a> (1989), <a href="/facts/Reversal_of_Fortune/K2eNMq2H">Reversal of Fortune</a> (1990), for which he won the <a href="/facts/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor/ESeGU7vo">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>, <a href="/facts/Kafka_(film)/5V9baH8Y">Kafka</a> (1991), <a href="/facts/Damage_(1992_film)/SqX5L18u">Damage</a> (1993), <a href="/facts/M._Butterfly_(film)/aueQNc1u">M. Butterfly</a> (1993) working again with David Cronenberg, <a href="/facts/The_House_of_the_Spirits_(film)/jhU9x1aK">The House of the Spirits</a> (1993) appearing again with <a href="/facts/Glenn_Close/tGmpmME3">Glenn Close</a>, Meryl Streep, <a href="/facts/Winona_Ryder/UXUQGR7o">Winona Ryder</a> and <a href="/facts/Antonio_Banderas/ozFgtxAq">Antonio Banderas</a>. Afterwards, he portrayed Simon Gruber in <a href="/facts/Die_Hard_with_a_Vengeance/bcB4lk0u">Die Hard with a Vengeance</a> (1995), co-starring <a href="/facts/Bruce_Willis/rYej2kw4">Bruce Willis</a> and <a href="/facts/Samuel_L._Jackson/GNzU91F4">Samuel L. Jackson</a>. He also featured in <a href="/facts/Bernardo_Bertolucci/526WxYnE">Bernardo Bertolucci</a>'s <a href="/facts/Stealing_Beauty/a9RAbeQL">Stealing Beauty</a> (1996), the 1997 remake of <a href="/facts/Lolita_(1997_film)/KgX2h7Uo">Lolita</a>, and the 1998 film version of <a href="/facts/The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_(1998_film)/VVhNQz3N">The Man in the Iron Mask</a>, playing the musketeer <a href="/facts/Aramis/Mg6c97h8">Aramis</a> share credit with <a href="/facts/Leonardo_DiCaprio/wn9CEkmb">Leonardo DiCaprio</a>, <a href="/facts/John_Malkovich/LCwbGK6a">John Malkovich</a>, <a href="/facts/G%25C3%25A9rard_Depardieu/aQap0Ihj">Gérard Depardieu</a> and <a href="/facts/Gabriel_Byrne/GT8BvtEX">Gabriel Byrne</a>.

<h3>2000–2010: Elizabeth I and other roles</h3>

To mark the 100th anniversary of <a href="/facts/No%25C3%25ABl_Coward/tq4SojHo">Noël Coward</a>'s birth, Irons sang a selection of his songs at the 1999 <a href="/facts/Last_Night_of_the_Proms/kejAkqTX">Last Night of the Proms</a> held at the <a href="/facts/Royal_Albert_Hall/9u7QUvTD">Royal Albert Hall</a> in London, ending with "<a href="/facts/London_Pride_(song)/57TmYchb">London Pride</a>", a patriotic song written in the spring of 1941 during <a href="/facts/The_Blitz/lznUfoDQ">the Blitz</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> In 2003, Irons played Fredrik Egerman in a New York revival of <a href="/facts/Stephen_Sondheim/veml7E37">Stephen Sondheim</a>'s <a href="/facts/A_Little_Night_Music/eXbhYbBr">A Little Night Music</a>, and two years later appeared as <a href="/facts/King_Arthur/JDyRQ8gx">King Arthur</a> in Lerner and Loewe's <a href="/facts/Camelot_(musical)/QdlluzaR">Camelot</a> at the <a href="/facts/Hollywood_Bowl/DNa2yvDF">Hollywood Bowl</a>. He performed the <a href="/facts/Bob_Dylan/WcaUqWBj">Bob Dylan</a> song "<a href="/facts/Make_You_Feel_My_Love/HYrX0wyh">Make You Feel My Love</a>" on the 2006 charity album <a href="/facts/Unexpected_Dreams/4vbP9FpC">Unexpected Dreams</a> – Songs From the Stars.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a> Other roles include the wicked wizard Profion in the film <a href="/facts/Dungeons_%2526_Dragons_(2000_film)/goAryVXu">Dungeons and Dragons</a> (2000) and <a href="/facts/Rupert_Gould/JyR86hgT">Rupert Gould</a> in <a href="/facts/Longitude_(TV_serial)/zGv3qYU9">Longitude</a> (2000). He played the Über-<a href="/facts/Morlock/p6mVUPVw">Morlock</a> in the film <a href="/facts/The_Time_Machine_(2002_film)/2k5fUCGV">The Time Machine</a> (2002). In 2004, Irons played the title character in <a href="/facts/The_Merchant_of_Venice_(2004_film)/eLYrh66F">The Merchant of Venice</a>. In 2005, he appeared in the films <a href="/facts/Casanova_(2005_film)/uRAt92cp">Casanova</a> opposite <a href="/facts/Heath_Ledger/BaPICFJx">Heath Ledger</a>, and <a href="/facts/Ridley_Scott/cop0oqMc">Ridley Scott</a>'s <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)/HwCyw8R4">Kingdom of Heaven</a>. He has co-starred with <a href="/facts/John_Malkovich/LCwbGK6a">John Malkovich</a> in two films, <a href="/facts/The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_(1998_film)/VVhNQz3N">The Man in the Iron Mask</a> (1998) and <a href="/facts/Eragon_(film)/sqUXz7FC">Eragon</a> (2006), though they didn't have any scenes together in the latter. In 2004 Irons played <a href="/facts/Severus_Snape/e8JGXNeM">Severus Snape</a> in the BBC's <a href="/facts/Comic_Relief_(charity)/VRJPVDEz">Comic Relief</a>'s <a href="/facts/Harry_Potter/61PjQmkT">Harry Potter</a> parody, "Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a>
In 2004, he starred in <a href="/facts/Istv%25C3%25A1n_Szab%25C3%25B3/GBYjs2hS">István Szabó</a>'s <a href="/facts/Being_Julia/1G17hRD0">Being Julia</a> opposite <a href="/facts/Annette_Bening/HgEEqqJY">Annette Bening</a>, receiving a <a href="/facts/Satellite_Award/KyRkoy3a">Satellite Award</a> nomination for his performance. In 2005, Irons portrayed <a href="/facts/Robert_Dudley%2c_1st_Earl_of_Leicester/pvqDcQtg">Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester</a> in the <a href="/facts/Channel_4/qosXcrpc">Channel 4</a>-<a href="/facts/HBO/gGSPvEEu">HBO</a> mini-series, <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_I_(2005_miniseries)/0rL7pJLL">Elizabeth I</a>, in which he starred opposite <a href="/facts/Helen_Mirren/Y3lwEDt9">Helen Mirren</a> (<a href="/facts/Elizabeth_I/5cT5QrWj">Queen Elizabeth I</a>). Rupert Smith of <a href="/facts/The_Guardian/H84wwJYM">The Guardian</a> praised their on-screen chemistry writing, "Mirren and Irons are a screen marriage made in heaven, and when they let rip with the thwarted passion all might have been well."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> Irons won both a <a href="/facts/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie/Lgr5GnWm">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie</a> and a <a href="/facts/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%25E2%2580%2593_Series%2c_Miniseries_or_Television_Film/l492u7mm">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film</a> for his performance.

A year later, he participated in the third series of the BBC documentary series <a href="/facts/Who_Do_You_Think_You_Are%253F_(British_TV_series)/A63mLUg7">Who Do You Think You Are?</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a> In 2008, he played Lord <a href="/facts/Havelock_Vetinari/Xz2Qa27M">Havelock Vetinari</a> in <a href="/facts/Terry_Pratchett%2527s_The_Colour_of_Magic/hdtFcTGn">Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic</a>, an adaptation for <a href="/facts/Sky_One/W3GoxLgc">Sky One</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a> In 2006, Irons appeared with <a href="/facts/Laura_Dern/dmRNto0j">Laura Dern</a> in <a href="/facts/David_Lynch/9T1gIYEg">David Lynch</a>'s <a href="/facts/Inland_Empire_(film)/SIsFq8U4">Inland Empire</a>. After an absence from the London stage for 18 years, in 2006 he co-starred with <a href="/facts/Patrick_Malahide/RP17IQoX">Patrick Malahide</a> in <a href="/facts/Christopher_Hampton/REuAx8hY">Christopher Hampton</a>'s stage adaptation of <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A1ndor_M%25C3%25A1rai/RuARLP9c">Sándor Márai</a>'s novel <a href="/facts/Embers_(novel)/xgPesPNz">Embers</a> at the <a href="/facts/Duke_of_York%2527s_Theatre/b9RyqGJ2">Duke of York's Theatre</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a> He made his <a href="/facts/Royal_National_Theatre/UUVKxXLE">National Theatre</a> debut playing former British Prime Minister <a href="/facts/Harold_Macmillan/W1VX0XeG">Harold Macmillan</a> (1957–1963) in <a href="/facts/Never_So_Good_(play)/lvtMM64s">Never So Good</a>, a new play by <a href="/facts/Howard_Brenton/FHJehD8J">Howard Brenton</a> which opened at the Lyttelton on 19 March 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> In 2009, Irons appeared on Broadway opposite <a href="/facts/Joan_Allen/hSPoJtSH">Joan Allen</a> in the play <a href="/facts/Impressionism_(play)/ldCAU1Ag">Impressionism</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a> The play ran through 10 May 2009 at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theater.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a>
In 2008, Irons co-starred with <a href="/facts/Ed_Harris/ur4hVsbs">Ed Harris</a> and <a href="/facts/Viggo_Mortensen/p9B6saGu">Viggo Mortensen</a> in the western drama <a href="/facts/Appaloosa_(film)/xQc6S8Kc">Appaloosa</a>, directed by Harris. On 6 November 2008, <a href="/facts/TV_Guide/T29FpwBp">TV Guide</a> reported Irons would star as photographer <a href="/facts/Alfred_Stieglitz/v2SVMIw2">Alfred Stieglitz</a> with <a href="/facts/Joan_Allen/hSPoJtSH">Joan Allen</a> as painter <a href="/facts/Georgia_O%2527Keeffe/oJTA9DDA">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>, in a <a href="/facts/Lifetime_(TV_network)/wwxv7sUX">Lifetime Television</a> biopic, <a href="/facts/Georgia_O%2527Keeffe_(2009_film)/o4MoG4VM">Georgia O'Keeffe</a> (2009).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a> For his performance he was nominated for the <a href="/facts/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%25E2%2580%2593_Miniseries_or_Television_Film/SaMGLgec">Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film</a> and the <a href="/facts/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Miniseries_or_Television_Movie/0BtzVTdS">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie</a>. In 2008, two researchers, a linguist and a sound engineer, found "the perfect [male] voice" to be a combination of Irons's and <a href="/facts/Alan_Rickman/SgV7gLpg">Alan Rickman</a>'s voices based on a sample of 50 voices.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a> Coincidentally, the two actors played brothers in the <a href="/facts/Die_Hard_(film_series)/SYcnDGK5">Die Hard series</a> of films. Speaking at 200 words per minute and pausing for 1.2 seconds between sentences, Irons came very close to the ideal voice model, with the linguist Andrew Linn explaining why his "deep gravelly tones" inspired trust in listeners.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a>
In 2009, Irons appeared on the <a href="/facts/Touchstone_(English_band)/5mCtkdtm">Touchstone</a> album <a href="/facts/Wintercoast/5mCtkdtm">Wintercoast</a>, recording a narrative introduction to the album.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a> Recording took place in New York City in February 2009 during rehearsals for his Broadway play <a href="/facts/Impressionism_(play)/ldCAU1Ag">Impressionism</a>. As German villain Simon Gruber his recital of the English riddle "<a href="/facts/As_I_was_going_to_St_Ives/reWyjLAJ">As I was going to St Ives</a>" (from Die Hard with a Vengeance) appears in the 2014 book The Art of Communicating Eloquently.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a> In 2017, he recited the spoken sections, most notably "Late Lament", for <a href="/facts/The_Moody_Blues/JBopxTMv">The Moody Blues</a>' 50th Anniversary Tour of "Days Of Future Passed", and also appears on the video presentation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a> Irons also appeared in the documentary for Irish television channel TG4, Faoi Lán Cheoil, in which he is seen taking fiddle lessons from <a href="/facts/Caoimh%25C3%25ADn_%25C3%2593_Raghallaigh/06bxIqkS">Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh</a>.

<h3>2011–present: Television work</h3>
 
In 2011, Irons appeared alongside <a href="/facts/Kevin_Spacey/uCIJmxIM">Kevin Spacey</a> in the thriller <a href="/facts/Margin_Call/jU0tGBWE">Margin Call</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a> On 12 January 2011, Irons was a guest-star in an episode of <a href="/facts/Law_%2526_Order%3a_Special_Victims_Unit/0KgSLVg9">Law & Order: Special Victims Unit</a> called "Mask". He played Dr. Cap Jackson, a <a href="/facts/Sex_therapy/FeElKmEb">sex therapist</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a> He reprised the role on an episode titled "Totem" that ran on 30 March 2011. Irons stars in the 2011 US premium cable network <a href="/facts/Showtime_(TV_network)/1yjns2Wy">Showtime's</a> series <a href="/facts/The_Borgias_(2011_TV_series)/nnh8l0UT">The Borgias</a>, a highly fictionalised account of the <a href="/facts/Borgias/HbfJdzy6">Renaissance dynasty</a> of that name.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a> Directing him in The Merchant of Venice, <a href="/facts/Michael_Radford/FmX1XKth">Michael Radford</a> states Irons "has such a magnetic quality on screen, and he has a kind of melancholy about him."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a> Irons has served as voice-over in several big cat documentary films (multiple by <a href="/facts/National_Geographic_Society/mlx2uHa4">National Geographic</a>): <a href="/facts/Eye_of_the_Leopard/2NhHU3ww">Eye of the Leopard</a> (2006),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a> <a href="/facts/The_Last_Lions/mrl30nm2">The Last Lions</a> (2011),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a> The Unlikely Leopard (2012),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a> Game of Lions (2014), for which he received the <a href="/facts/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Narrator/79xt16FV">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a> Jade Eyed Leopard (2020),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a> Revealed: Ultimate Enemies (2022),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a> and Revealed: Eternal Enemies (2022).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a> He narrated the French-produced docuseries about volcanoes, <a href="/facts/Life_on_Fire/SJALCc2r">Life on Fire</a> (2009–2012).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a>
In 2012, he starred and worked as executive producer of the environmental documentary film <a href="/facts/Trashed_(film)/B5rkLRWK">Trashed</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a> Irons has had extensive voice work in a range of different fields throughout his career. He read the <a href="/facts/Audiobook/7JwAugme">audiobook</a> recording of <a href="/facts/Evelyn_Waugh/rFKxPjqa">Evelyn Waugh</a>'s <a href="/facts/Brideshead_Revisited/M8jHbuV2">Brideshead Revisited</a>, <a href="/facts/Paulo_Coelho/tlLV2E72">Paulo Coelho</a>'s <a href="/facts/The_Alchemist_(book)/psvTkoca">The Alchemist</a>, <a href="/facts/Vladimir_Nabokov/6vhLN8Wl">Vladimir Nabokov</a>'s <a href="/facts/Lolita/m7tdIUwV">Lolita</a> (he had also appeared in the 1997 film version of the novel), and <a href="/facts/James_and_the_Giant_Peach/MP934tnF">James and the Giant Peach</a> by the children's author <a href="/facts/Roald_Dahl/2Quq1kV5">Roald Dahl</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a> In particular, he was praised for recording the poetry of <a href="/facts/T._S._Eliot/7GTE9As8">T. S. Eliot</a> for <a href="/facts/BBC_Radio_4/7jFBld49">BBC Radio 4</a>. Beginning in 2012 with <a href="/facts/The_Waste_Land/SHraETMW">The Waste Land</a>, he went on to record <a href="/facts/Four_Quartets/vXdTGIlo">Four Quartets</a> in 2014, <a href="/facts/The_Love_Song_of_J._Alfred_Prufrock/uStj18Th">The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock</a> on the centenary of its publication in 2015, and <a href="/facts/Old_Possum%2527s_Book_of_Practical_Cats/H4cQ7o00">Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats</a> in 2016. He finally completed recording the entire canon of T. S. Eliot which was broadcast over New Year's Day 2017.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a> In 2020, Irons was one of 40 British voices to read three to four verses (broadcast daily) of <a href="/facts/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge/80CDXJoq">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a>'s 150-verse 18th century poem <a href="/facts/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner/lRcYjsJb">The Rime of the Ancient Mariner</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a> He portrayed the mathematician <a href="/facts/G._H._Hardy/zBkDLb05">G. H. Hardy</a> in the 2015 film <a href="/facts/The_Man_Who_Knew_Infinity/xwCGtgk2">The Man Who Knew Infinity</a>.
Irons played <a href="/facts/Alfred_Pennyworth/r7nlqKls">Alfred Pennyworth</a> in <a href="/facts/Warner_Bros./JRF3lhQ6">Warner Bros.</a>' <a href="/facts/Batman_v_Superman%3a_Dawn_of_Justice/42VEMrJF">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a> (2016),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a> <a href="/facts/Justice_League_(film)/N6N1qdEc">Justice League</a> (2017) and the 2021 <a href="/facts/Zack_Snyder%2527s_Justice_League/VIpYmqTc">director's cut</a> of the same film. On 8 November 2018, it was announced that Irons had been cast as <a href="/facts/Ozymandias_(Watchmen)/JxAIqcFF">Adrian Veidt / Ozymandias</a> in HBO's <a href="/facts/Watchmen_(TV_series)/7hYCo0Gv">Watchmen</a> series.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> The series debuted earning him a <a href="/facts/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie/gjsw83U0">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie</a> nomination. In 2018, he played General Vladimir Korchnoi in <a href="/facts/Francis_Lawrence/pXcRpSsG">Francis Lawrence</a>'s spy thriller film <a href="/facts/Red_Sparrow/y87c57Wg">Red Sparrow</a>, based on Jason Matthews's <a href="/facts/Red_Sparrow_(novel)/Gx8u1gq7">book of the same name</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a> In 2021, Irons played <a href="/facts/Rodolfo_Gucci/cN3Rl6ou">Rodolfo Gucci</a> in Ridley Scott's biographical crime drama film <a href="/facts/House_of_Gucci/HJjj0XBC">House of Gucci</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a> In 2017, he performed with <a href="/facts/Isabelle_Huppert/xLcfRr37">Isabelle Huppert</a> Correspondence 1944–1959 Readings from the epistles between Albert Camus and Maria Casares and a special creation of <a href="/facts/Harold_Pinter/5cezD5hS">Harold Pinter</a>'s <a href="/facts/Ashes_to_Ashes_(play)/7ev4ycSH">Ashes to Ashes</a>, at the <a href="/facts/Teatro_Argentina/rm82BJmA">Teatro Argentina</a> in Rome.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a>
In 2022, Irons played British Prime Minister <a href="/facts/Neville_Chamberlain/dEbKlcBJ">Neville Chamberlain</a> in the period spy thriller <a href="/facts/Munich_%25E2%2580%2593_The_Edge_of_War/STIC46Qx">Munich – The Edge of War</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a> The following year, he reprised the role of Alfred Pennyworth in <a href="/facts/The_Flash_(film)/EwxkKT7A">The Flash</a> and also returned to voice Scar in Disney's centenary animated short <a href="/facts/Once_Upon_a_Studio/oEIkelYd">Once Upon a Studio</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a> In 2024, he performed Scar's song at the <a href="/facts/Hollywood_Bowl/DNa2yvDF">Hollywood Bowl</a>'s The Lion King 30th Anniversary – A Live-to-Film Concert Event.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a> In 2024, Irons was cast in the <a href="/facts/Apple_TV%252B/mBHlcK5r">Apple TV+</a> drama series <a href="/facts/The_Morning_Show_(American_TV_series)/d8STWhY1">The Morning Show</a> where he will portray Alex Levy's (<a href="/facts/Jennifer_Aniston/qRjtt6lk">Jennifer Aniston</a>) father for season 4.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a>

<h2 id="political-views-and-activism">Political views and activism</h2>
At the <a href="/facts/45th_Tony_Awards/hnC9oRmr">1991 Tony Awards</a>, Irons was one of the few celebrities to wear the <a href="/facts/Red_ribbon/JFyQU9cq">red ribbon</a> to support the fight against <a href="/facts/HIV%2fAIDS/RqLIEMuJ">AIDS</a>. He was the first celebrity to wear it onscreen.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a> In 1998, Irons and his wife were named in the list of the biggest private financial donors to the <a href="/facts/Labour_Party_(UK)/jr0wYRdF">Labour Party</a>, a year following its return to government with <a href="/facts/Tony_Blair/3oytaWsP">Tony Blair</a>'s victory in the <a href="/facts/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election/4xX3KbPw">1997 general election</a>, following eighteen years in opposition.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a> He was also one of several celebrities who endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the <a href="/facts/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales/C7B1mApM">Green Party</a>'s <a href="/facts/Caroline_Lucas/zeAKwoEf">Caroline Lucas</a> at the <a href="/facts/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election/P3RYIs39">2015 general election</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a> In 2004, he publicly declared his support for the <a href="/facts/Countryside_Alliance/BWPYnyUW">Countryside Alliance</a>, referring to the <a href="/facts/Hunting_Act_2004/cGxg2uVc">2004 Hunting Act</a> as an "outrageous assault on civil liberties" and "one of the two most devastating parliamentary votes in the last century".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a>
Irons is an outspoken critic of the death penalty and has supported the campaign by the human rights organisation <a href="/facts/Amnesty_International_UK/ouGBgSdS">Amnesty International UK</a> to abolish capital punishment worldwide.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a> Among his arguments, Irons states the death penalty "infringes on two fundamental human rights, the right to life, and no-one shall be subject to torture", adding that while the person accused of a crime "may have abused those rights, to advocate the same be done to them is to join them".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a> During a 2007 Q&A with <a href="/facts/The_Guardian/H84wwJYM">The Guardian</a>, Irons named <a href="/facts/Tony_Blair/3oytaWsP">Tony Blair</a> as the living person he most admired; reasoning "For living so publicly with the knowledge that he's not perfect." He then named <a href="/facts/George_W._Bush/mYSgM515">George W. Bush</a> as the living person he most despised, stating "to hold his position he should have surrounded himself with more reliable people."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a> In 2009, Irons signed a petition in support of Polish film director <a href="/facts/Roman_Polanski/SBmvpwQK">Roman Polanski</a>, calling for his release after he was arrested in <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a> in relation to his <a href="/facts/Roman_Polanski_sexual_abuse_case/pY2rH3s4">1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a> In 2011, Irons was criticised in the <a href="/facts/British_Medical_Journal/cbFxIeyr">British Medical Journal</a> for his fundraising activities in support of <a href="/facts/The_College_of_Medicine/NstJGoaT">the College of Medicine</a>, an <a href="/facts/Alternative_medicine/XwFG5qtK">alternative medicine</a> lobby group in the UK linked to <a href="/facts/Charles%2c_Prince_of_Wales/EJItVkdz">King Charles</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a>
In 2013, Irons caused controversy for an interview with the <a href="/facts/Huffington_Post/91nLV4zo">Huffington Post</a>, in which he said he "doesn't have a strong feeling either way" on <a href="/facts/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom/sNcvzMqK">gay marriage</a> but expressed fears that it could "debase marital law", suggesting it could be "manipulated" to allow fathers to avoid paying tax when passing on their estates to their sons, because he supposed "<a href="/facts/Incest/SR46k5AI">incest</a> laws would not apply to men".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a> He later clarified his comments, saying he was providing an example of a situation that could cause a "legal quagmire" under the laws that allow same-sex marriage, and that he had been "misinterpreted". He added that "some gay relationships are more long term, responsible and even healthier in their role of raising children, than their hetero equivalents".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a> He said in a <a href="/facts/BBC/qFateIz8">BBC</a> interview that he wished he had "buttoned my lip" before asking if its legalisation would see fathers marry sons.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a> At the <a href="/facts/70th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival/tmmFAhrh">70th Berlin International Film Festival</a> in 2020, Irons said, "I applaud the legislation of same-sex marriage, wherever it has been attained. I hope that such enlightened legislation will continue to spread into more and more societies".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a>
Irons supports the <a href="/facts/Abortion-rights_movements/KKXDwMMR">legal availability</a> of <a href="/facts/Abortion/ro0RjIBT">abortion</a>, having said that he believes that "women should be allowed to make the decision". Irons also agreed with an <a href="/facts/Pro_Life_Campaign/B25zU71B">abortion opponent</a> and was quoted as saying that "<a href="/facts/Catholic_Church/rJ4F4gqH">the church</a> is right to say it's a sin".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a> In 2020, Irons said, "I support wholeheartedly the right of women to have an abortion should they so decide".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a>

<h2 id="personal-life">Personal life</h2>

Irons married Julie Hallam in 1969, but they divorced later that year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a> He married Irish actress <a href="/facts/Sin%25C3%25A9ad_Cusack/cAYhesda">Sinéad Cusack</a> on 28 March 1978.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a> They have two sons, Samuel "Sam" Irons (born 1978), who works as a photographer, and who co-starred with his father in <a href="/facts/Danny%2c_the_Champion_of_the_World_(film)/62E2qevl">Danny, the Champion of the World</a>, and <a href="/facts/Max_Irons/XlzQoh5p">Maximilian "Max" Irons</a> (born 1985), also an actor. Both of Irons's sons have appeared in films with their father. Irons's wife and children are <a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic/rJ4F4gqH">Catholic</a>; Irons has also been described as a practising Catholic,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a> yet has stated:

<blockquote>I don't go to church much because I don't like belonging to a club, and I don't go to confession or anything like that, I don't believe in it. But I try to be aware of where I fail and I occasionally go to services. I would hate to be a person who didn't have a spiritual side because there's nothing to nourish you in life apart from retail therapy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a></blockquote>
Elsewhere, he has described his practice of Zen meditation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a>
He owns <a href="/facts/Kilcoe_Castle/wyyAh1y0">Kilcoe Castle</a> near <a href="/facts/Ballydehob/MyoEuYX6">Ballydehob</a>, County Cork, Ireland,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a> and had the castle painted a traditional ochre colour which was misreported as being 'pink'.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a> He also has another Irish residence in <a href="/facts/The_Liberties%2c_Dublin/b5FEbE9D">The Liberties</a> of <a href="/facts/Dublin/Fv8ezm8a">Dublin</a>, as well as a home in his birth town of <a href="/facts/Cowes/Y3cjDT8J">Cowes</a>, a detached house and barn in <a href="/facts/Watlington%2c_Oxfordshire/6kdJDIuS">Watlington</a>, Oxfordshire<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a> and a <a href="/facts/Mews_house/2N825Hms">mews house</a> in <a href="/facts/Notting_Hill/Cp0XA6bn">Notting Hill</a>, London.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a>
In 2016, in an interview on the <a href="/facts/BBC_Radio_4/7jFBld49">BBC Radio 4</a> <a href="/facts/Today_(BBC_Radio_4)/06wnbS0e">Today</a> programme, Irons stated that he would decline an <a href="/facts/New_Year_Honours/wV3oknga">honour</a>: "I became an actor to be a <a href="/facts/Lovable_rogue/nWjm47tr">rogue</a> and a <a href="/facts/Vagrancy/Hr3WeEED">vagabond</a> so I don't think it would be apt for the establishment to pull me in as one of their own, for I ain't."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a>
In 2013, Irons said he was a <a href="/facts/Tobacco_smoking/obI4MYne">smoker</a> and an avid fan of <a href="/facts/Cigar/cuUUCR2t">cigars</a>, naming <a href="/facts/Romeo_y_Julieta_(cigar)/ktsWk8Kh">Romeo y Julieta</a> as his favourite brand. He said, "My curse is that I'm a cigarette smoker. I make my own cigarettes. So I have a tendency to inhale when I smoke a cigar. I have to keep reminding myself not to."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a>

<h2 id="philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2>
He is the Patron of the Emergency Response Team Search and Rescue (ERTSAR),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a> which is a United Nations–recognised life saving disaster response search and rescue team and registered charity. It is based in his home County of Oxfordshire, England. He supports a number of other charities, including <a href="/facts/The_Prison_Phoenix_Trust/HSWp1f2y">The Prison Phoenix Trust</a> in England, and the London-based Evidence for Development, which seeks to improve the lives of the world's most needy people by preventing famines and delivering food aid, for both of which he is an active patron.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a> In 2000, Irons received the Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/facts/Academy_of_Achievement/JLFsXAjM">American Academy of Achievement</a> presented by Awards Council member <a href="/facts/Olivia_de_Havilland/mBee92rr">Olivia de Havilland</a> during the International Achievement Summit in London.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a>
In 2010, Irons starred in a promotional video,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a> for "The 1billionhungry project" – a worldwide drive to attract at least one million signatures to a petition calling on international leaders to move hunger to the top of the political agenda.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a>
Irons was named <a href="/facts/FAO_Goodwill_Ambassador/noC0bhAz">Goodwill Ambassador</a> of the <a href="/facts/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization/13WV8JJK">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> of the United Nations in 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a> He provided the narration of the 2013 documentary (by <a href="/facts/Andrew_Lauer/1hKgJUPB">Andrew Lauer</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a>) Sahaya Going Beyond about the work of the charity Sahaya International.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a>
In November 2015, Irons supported the No Cold Homes campaign by the UK charity <a href="/facts/Turn2us/uRX1ywrH">Turn2us</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a> Irons was one of nearly thirty celebrities, who included <a href="/facts/Helen_Mirren/Y3lwEDt9">Helen Mirren</a>, <a href="/facts/Hugh_Laurie/2DSKudYK">Hugh Laurie</a> and <a href="/facts/Ed_Sheeran/fTMtkDBn">Ed Sheeran</a>, to donate items of winter clothing to the campaign, with the proceeds used to help people in the UK struggling to keep their homes warm in winter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a>
Irons is a patron of the <a href="/facts/Chiltern_Shakespeare_Company/wkzLs1ut">Chiltern Shakespeare Company</a>, which produces Shakespearean plays annually in <a href="/facts/Beaconsfield/wkzLs1ut">Beaconsfield</a>, Buckinghamshire,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a> and a London-based drama school, <a href="/facts/Associated_studios/znRICHp1">The Associated Studios</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a> Irons was bestowed an Honorary Life Membership by the <a href="/facts/University_College_Dublin_Law_Society/JeHEMGPj">University College Dublin Law Society</a> in September 2008, in honour of his contribution to television, film, audio, music, and theatre.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a> Also in 2008, Irons was awarded an honorary Doctorate by <a href="/facts/Southampton_Solent_University/sqA2g6Pb">Southampton Solent University</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a> On 20 July 2016, Irons was announced as the first Chancellor of <a href="/facts/Bath_Spa_University/wCFSG7ht">Bath Spa University</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a>

<h2 id="acting-credits-and-accolades">Acting credits and accolades</h2>
Main articles: <a href="/facts/Jeremy_Irons_on_stage_and_screen/jGtmMANN">Jeremy Irons on stage and screen</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jeremy_Irons/3Gdv7L7I">List of awards and nominations received by Jeremy Irons</a>
Over his career he has received <a href="/facts/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jeremy_Irons/3Gdv7L7I">numerous accolades</a> including nominations for his roles on stage and screen including an <a href="/facts/Academy_Award/CwTxYuNQ">Academy Award</a>, two <a href="/facts/Golden_Globe_Awards/1v50C2Tb">Golden Globe Awards</a>, three <a href="/facts/Primetime_Emmy_Awards/4eAaPW0F">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>, a <a href="/facts/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award/MhpGtGH1">Screen Actors Guild Award</a>, and a <a href="/facts/Tony_Award/Md77rBE0">Tony Award</a>, as well as nominations for two <a href="/facts/BAFTA_Awards/GszEPR7E">BAFTA Awards</a>, and <a href="/facts/Grammy_Award/2bxYJjPV">Grammy Award</a>. He received the <a href="/facts/Honorary_C%25C3%25A9sar/rKEp73jh">Honorary César</a> in 2014.
On 17 December 2017, he was awarded the XVI <a href="/facts/Europe_Theatre_Prize/qwjfR0Qm">Europe Theatre Prize</a>, in <a href="/facts/Rome/bh1Ttx3T">Rome</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a> The Prize organization stated, "With Jeremy Irons, life and art have been mixed to the point of creating an inimitable style, as man and actor, which blends an air of freedom with the enviable capacity to enter into the spirit of the most varied productions, in theatre, cinema and television, without ever betraying himself or giving up his independence. In productions great and small, with an unflinching love for his profession, Jeremy Irons says of himself: "I became an actor to be a rogue and vagabond, so I don't think the establishment would be able to welcome me as one of its own – because I'm not." His versatility as an actor, as much at ease in Shakespeare as in a hit television series, comes from being part of a profession that he loves and in which he is loved."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_British_actors/jWIFuU1f">List of British actors</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/List_of_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees_from_Great_Britain/zBuQzaEC">List of Academy Award winners and nominees from Great Britain</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/List_of_actors_with_Academy_Award_nominations/Qk4vECam">List of actors with Academy Award nominations</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

<ul><li><a href="http://www.jeremyirons.net/">Jeremy Irons – The Authoritative Website</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/46236">Jeremy Irons</a> at the <a href="/facts/Internet_Broadway_Database/BwBDHXna">Internet Broadway Database</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000460/">Jeremy Irons</a> at <a href="/facts/IMDb_(identifier)/uWrqVYVy">IMDb</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/92366%7C0/wp">Jeremy Irons</a> at the <a href="/facts/Turner_Classic_Movies/0qS5jr3H">TCM Movie Database</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/jeremy_irons">Jeremy Irons</a> at <a href="/facts/Rotten_Tomatoes/rLs7ktSY">Rotten Tomatoes</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313153120/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba16a56dd">Jeremy Irons</a> at the <a href="/facts/British_Film_Institute/AsbWhPE9">British Film Institute</a>[better source needed]</li>
<li><a href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/495769/">Jeremy Irons</a> at the <a href="/facts/British_Film_Institute/AsbWhPE9">BFI</a>'s <a href="/facts/Screenonline/8W5paKsk">Screenonline</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/jeremy-irons">Jeremy Irons</a> at <a href="/facts/Emmy_Awards/M6GvMDJc">Emmys.com</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.achievement.org/achiever/jeremy-irons/#interview">"Jeremy Irons Biography and Interview"</a>. www.achievement.org. <a href="/facts/American_Academy_of_Achievement/JLFsXAjM">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316043432/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2008/03/15/sm_jeremyirons15.xml">Jeremy Irons Profile</a> by <a href="/facts/The_Daily_Telegraph/aHa5nNw5">The Daily Telegraph</a> (13 March 2008)</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">"Jeremy Irons Biography (1948–)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 14 June 2012. <a href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/90/Jeremy-Irons.html" target="_blank">http://www.filmreference.com/film/90/Jeremy-Irons.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"Jeremy Irons Biography (1948–)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 14 June 2012. <a href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/90/Jeremy-Irons.html" target="_blank">http://www.filmreference.com/film/90/Jeremy-Irons.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Anon (2017). "Irons, Jeremy". Who's Who (online Oxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U21529. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) <a href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U21529" target="_blank">https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U21529</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Nicholls, Mark (2012). Lost Objects Of Desire: The Performances of Jeremy Irons. New York City: Berghahn Books. p. 8. ISBN 978-0857454430. <a href="978-0857454430" target="_blank">978-0857454430</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Green, Stanley (1976). Encyclopaedia of the Musical Theatre. London, England: Cassell. ISBN 978-0396072218. <a href="978-0396072218" target="_blank">978-0396072218</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Trowbridge, Simon. The Company: A Biographical Dictionary of the Royal Shakespeare Company, Oxford: Editions Albert Creed (2010) ISBN 978-0-9559830-2-3 <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:53">Leo Hickman (11 December 2012). "Jeremy Irons talks trash for his new environmental documentary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 November 2016. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2012/dec/11/jeremy-irons-trashed-film-waste" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2012/dec/11/jeremy-irons-trashed-film-waste</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">"James and the Giant Peach Audiobook". Publishers Weekly. New York City: PWxyz, LLC. 26 June 2015. <a href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/0-06-053619-5#path/0-06-053619-5" target="_blank">http://www.publishersweekly.com/0-06-053619-5#path/0-06-053619-5</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">Jeremy Irons Reads TS Eliot. BBC. Retrieved 4 July 2017 <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0888ks0/episodes/guide" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0888ks0/episodes/guide</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">"Jeremy Irons and Tilda Swinton among stars to lend voices to Coleridge poem". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 10 August 2020. <a href="https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/jeremy-irons-and-tilda-swinton-among-stars-to-lend-voices-to-coleridge-poem-39137364.html" target="_blank">https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/jeremy-irons-and-tilda-swinton-among-stars-to-lend-voices-to-coleridge-poem-39137364.html</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">"Jesse Eisenberg and Jeremy Irons Join the Cast of Warner Bros. Pictures' Untitled Superman/Batman Film from Director Zack Snyder". Business Wire. 31 January 2014. <a href="http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140131005753/en" target="_blank">http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140131005753/en</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">Barsanti, Sam (8 November 2018). "Jeremy Irons Is Apparently Old Ozymandias In HBO's Watchmen". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018. <a href="https://www.avclub.com/jeremy-irons-is-apparently-old-ozymandias-in-hbos-watch-1830320094" target="_blank">https://www.avclub.com/jeremy-irons-is-apparently-old-ozymandias-in-hbos-watch-1830320094</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">Ford, Rebecca (6 December 2016). "Matthias Schoenaerts, Jeremy Irons Joining Jennifer Lawrence in 'Red Sparrow' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 October 2017. <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/matthias-schoenaerts-jeremy-irons-joining-jennifer-lawrence-red-sparrow-952303" target="_blank">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/matthias-schoenaerts-jeremy-irons-joining-jennifer-lawrence-red-sparrow-952303</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">"'House of Gucci': Release Date, Cast, and More Details". IndieWire. 16 May 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021. <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/house-of-gucci-release-date-cast-details/" target="_blank">https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/house-of-gucci-release-date-cast-details/</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">"Huppert and Irons are theatrical dynamite in Pinter's power games". the Guardian. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2022. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2017/dec/21/huppert-and-irons-are-theatrical-dynamite-in-pinters-power-games" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2017/dec/21/huppert-and-irons-are-theatrical-dynamite-in-pinters-power-games</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">"Munich: The Edge of War review – an elegant what-if twist on wartime history". The Guardian. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jan/06/munich-the-edge-of-war-review-jeremy-irons" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jan/06/munich-the-edge-of-war-review-jeremy-irons</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:64">"Once Upon a Studio: Behind the Scenes" (PDF). <a href="https://assets.gettyimages.com/bf-boulder-whitelabelbucket-getty-prod/j3btkptgtgmrs5g39m9knh/v/1123659799/original/ONCE%20UPON%20A%20STUDIO%20production%20brief%20with%20bios%20FINAL%2009-21-23.pdf" target="_blank">https://assets.gettyimages.com/bf-boulder-whitelabelbucket-getty-prod/j3btkptgtgmrs5g39m9knh/v/1123659799/original/ONCE%20UPON%20A%20STUDIO%20production%20brief%20with%20bios%20FINAL%2009-21-23.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:66">"'The Morning Show' Casts Jeremy Irons in Season 4 as Alex's Dad". Variety. 2 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024. <a href="https://deadline.com/2024/07/jeremy-irons-the-morning-show-jennifer-aniston-alex-dad-1235999409/" target="_blank">https://deadline.com/2024/07/jeremy-irons-the-morning-show-jennifer-aniston-alex-dad-1235999409/</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">"45th Tony Awards (1991) hosted by Julie Andrews and Jeremy Irons: wearing the AIDS Red Ribbon" (Video). YouTube. CBC. 2 June 1991. Event occurs at 1m 23s. Retrieved 10 April 2024. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBLvykUsmck&t=83s" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBLvykUsmck&t=83s</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">"World Aids Day". worldaidsday.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070528005231/http://www.worldaidsday.org/about4.asp" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070528005231/http://www.worldaidsday.org/about4.asp</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:73">"Jeremy Irons talks about the death penalty". Amnesty International UK. Retrieved 5 July 2015 <a href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=TVMho2cP1NE" target="_blank">https://youtube.com/watch?v=TVMho2cP1NE</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:77">Cassidy, Jane (15 June 2011). "Lobby Watch: The College of Medicine". British Medical Journal. 343. London, England: British Medical Association: d3712. doi:10.1136/bmj.d3712. PMID 21677014. S2CID 263577529. <a href="http://www.bmj.com/content/342/bmj.d3712.full" target="_blank">http://www.bmj.com/content/342/bmj.d3712.full</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:78">Shea, Danny (3 April 2013). "Jeremy Irons On Gay Marriage: 'Could A Father Not Marry His Son?' (VIDEO)". Huffington Post. Retrieved 15 October 2017. <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/03/jeremy-irons-on-gay-marri_n_3009495.html" target="_blank">https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/03/jeremy-irons-on-gay-marri_n_3009495.html</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:79">Ward, Victoria (4 April 2013). "Jeremy Irons claims gay marriage laws could lead to a father marrying his son". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2017. <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9972011/Jeremy-Irons-claims-gay-marriage-laws-could-lead-to-a-father-marrying-his-son.html" target="_blank">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/9972011/Jeremy-Irons-claims-gay-marriage-laws-could-lead-to-a-father-marrying-his-son.html</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:80">"Jeremy Irons clarifies gay marriage comments". 3 News NZ. 8 April 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928141513/http://www.3news.co.nz/Jeremy-Irons-clarifies-gay-marriage-comments/tabid/418/articleID/293409/Default.aspx" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130928141513/http://www.3news.co.nz/Jeremy-Irons-clarifies-gay-marriage-comments/tabid/418/articleID/293409/Default.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:81">"Jeremy Irons: I wish I'd buttoned my lip". BBC News. 16 April 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2017. <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-22158454/jeremy-irons-i-wish-i-d-buttoned-my-lip" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-22158454/jeremy-irons-i-wish-i-d-buttoned-my-lip</a> <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:82">Couch, Aaron (20 April 2013). "Jeremy Irons Backtracks on Gay Marriage Comments". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 15 October 2017. <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jeremy-irons-backtracks-gay-marriage-443407" target="_blank">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jeremy-irons-backtracks-gay-marriage-443407</a> <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:84">Shoard, Catherine (24 March 2016). "Jeremy Irons: 'I have the natural tendency of a benign dictator'". The Guardian. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/mar/24/jeremy-irons-have-natural-tendency-benign-dictator-batman-v-superman" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/mar/24/jeremy-irons-have-natural-tendency-benign-dictator-batman-v-superman</a> <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:88">Cheney, Alexandra (14 April 2013). "Jeremy Irons Calls Church 'No Longer Relevant Politically' – Speakeasy – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 March 2017. <a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2013/04/14/is-the-catholic-church-still-relevant-politically-jeremy-irons-thinks-not/" target="_blank">https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2013/04/14/is-the-catholic-church-still-relevant-politically-jeremy-irons-thinks-not/</a> <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:89">Lipworth, Elaine (14 May 2005). "King of all his castles". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 9 September 2010. ...their sons Sam, 27, and Max, 19. <a href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=10125499" target="_blank">http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=10125499</a> <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:90">Irons, Jeremy. "Jeremy Irons website". <a href="https://jeremyirons.net/tag/zen/" target="_blank">https://jeremyirons.net/tag/zen/</a> <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:91">"How Jeremy Irons Rescued and Restored a 15th-Century Irish Castle". Vanity Fair. 19 September 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2021. <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2017/09/inside-kilcoe-castle-jeremy-irons-irish-castle" target="_blank">https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2017/09/inside-kilcoe-castle-jeremy-irons-irish-castle</a> <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:92">Doyle, Andrew. "The best of Jeremy Irons in Limerick". Limerick.Today.ie. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140514070511/http://limerick.today.ie/2014/05/11/news-jeremy-irons-limerick/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140514070511/http://limerick.today.ie/2014/05/11/news-jeremy-irons-limerick/</a> <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:93">"I like scruffy town, says actor". Henley Standard. 8 July 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2023. <a href="https://www.henleystandard.co.uk/news/clubs-and-associations/84218/i-like-scruffy-town-says-actor.html" target="_blank">https://www.henleystandard.co.uk/news/clubs-and-associations/84218/i-like-scruffy-town-says-actor.html</a> <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:94">"WDYTYA? Series Three: Celebrity Gallery". BBC. Retrieved 14 June 2012. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/familyhistory/get_started/wdytya_celeb_gallery_08.shtml" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/familyhistory/get_started/wdytya_celeb_gallery_08.shtml</a> <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:95">Saul, Heather (16 March 2016). "Jeremy Irons would turn down a knighthood for the most ridiculous reason". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2018. <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/jeremy-irons-would-decline-knighthood-because-he-isn-t-one-of-the-establishment-a6934211.html" target="_blank">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/jeremy-irons-would-decline-knighthood-because-he-isn-t-one-of-the-establishment-a6934211.html</a> <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:96">"Smoking Irons". <a href="https://www.cigaraficionado.com/article/smoking-irons-16970" target="_blank">https://www.cigaraficionado.com/article/smoking-irons-16970</a> <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:97">ERTSAR <a href="http://www.ERT-SAR.com" target="_blank">http://www.ERT-SAR.com</a> <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:98">"Prison Phoenix Trust". prisonphoenixtrust.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 December 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2006. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205044240/http://prisonphoenixtrust.org.uk/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20061205044240/http://prisonphoenixtrust.org.uk/</a> <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:99">"Evidence for Development – Jeremy Irons". evidencefordevelopment.org. Retrieved 4 March 2012. <a href="http://www.evidencefordevelopment.com/newefd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=25/" target="_blank">http://www.evidencefordevelopment.com/newefd/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=25/</a> <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:100">"Jeremy Irons supports Evidence for Development". YouTube. 19 October 2010. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2012. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs-jQPdEGC8/" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs-jQPdEGC8/</a> <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:101">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. <a href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/" target="_blank">https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:102">"2009 Summit Highlights Photo: Awards Council member Jeremy Irons helps feed a toddler on the visit to Baphumelele School and Children's Home in South Africa". American Academy of Achievement. <a href="https://achievement.org/summit/2009/" target="_blank">https://achievement.org/summit/2009/</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:103">"Sign the petition to end hunger now". YouTube. Archived from the original on 24 July 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724142622/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0l57fmIup9Q" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100724142622/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0l57fmIup9Q</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:104">"1billionhungry.org". Retrieved 22 February 2011. <a href="http://www.1billionhungry.org/" target="_blank">http://www.1billionhungry.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:105">"Jeremy Irons takes on UN world food ambassador role". BBC News. 12 July 2015. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-15344164" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-15344164</a> <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:106">"Sahaya supporters celebrate at documentary premiere". Davis Enterprise. davisenterprise.com. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2018. <a href="https://www.davisenterprise.com/local-news/sahaya-supporters-celebrate-at-documentary-premiere/" target="_blank">https://www.davisenterprise.com/local-news/sahaya-supporters-celebrate-at-documentary-premiere/</a> <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:107">"Sahaya Going Beyond". sahayagoingbeyond.org. Retrieved 5 July 2013. <a href="http://www.sahayagoingbeyond.org/" target="_blank">http://www.sahayagoingbeyond.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:108">"About us: Our campaign. Jeremy Irons" (Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine). Turn2us.org. Retrieved 1 December 2015 <a href="https://www.turn2us.org.uk/About-Us/Our-campaigns/No-Cold-Homes/Auction/Jeremy-Irons" target="_blank">https://www.turn2us.org.uk/About-Us/Our-campaigns/No-Cold-Homes/Auction/Jeremy-Irons</a> <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:109">"About us: Our campaign. Jeremy Irons" (Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine). Turn2us.org. Retrieved 1 December 2015 <a href="https://www.turn2us.org.uk/About-Us/Our-campaigns/No-Cold-Homes/Auction/Jeremy-Irons" target="_blank">https://www.turn2us.org.uk/About-Us/Our-campaigns/No-Cold-Homes/Auction/Jeremy-Irons</a> <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:110">"de beste bron van informatie over chiltern shakespeare. Deze website is te koop!". chiltern-shakespeare.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725164022/http://www.chiltern-shakespeare.org/aboutus.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110725164022/http://www.chiltern-shakespeare.org/aboutus.html</a> <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:111">"The Associated Studios website". <a href="http://www.associatedstudios.co.uk/" target="_blank">http://www.associatedstudios.co.uk/</a> <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:112">"Jeremy Irons honoured by UCD Law Society". University College Dublin. Dublin. 11 September 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2012. <a href="http://www.ucd.ie/news/2008/09SEP08/110908_jeremy_irons.html" target="_blank">http://www.ucd.ie/news/2008/09SEP08/110908_jeremy_irons.html</a> <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:113">"Jeremy Irons at UCD". Dublin: YouTube. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2012. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfvovzwtPww" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfvovzwtPww</a> <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:114">"Jeremy Irons receives honorary degree". Southampton Solent University. 2008. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224195737/http://www.solent.ac.uk/news/archive/2008/jeremy%20irons%20receives%20honorary%20degree.aspx" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130224195737/http://www.solent.ac.uk/news/archive/2008/jeremy%20irons%20receives%20honorary%20degree.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:115">"Oscar winning actor Jeremy Irons named Chancellor of Bath Spa University". Bathspa.ac.uk. 8 August 2016.[permanent dead link] <a href="http://www.bathspa.ac.uk/homepage/news/oscar-winning-actor-jeremy-irons-named-chancellor-of-bath-spa-university" target="_blank">http://www.bathspa.ac.uk/homepage/news/oscar-winning-actor-jeremy-irons-named-chancellor-of-bath-spa-university</a> <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:116">"XVI EDIZIONE". Premio Europa per il Teatro (in Italian). Retrieved 15 December 2022. <a href="https://www.premioeuropa.org/xvi-edizione/" target="_blank">https://www.premioeuropa.org/xvi-edizione/</a> <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:117">"Catalogue XVI edition – Europe Theatre Prize" (PDF). 5 April 2018. p. 35. <a href="https://issuu.com/francescosapuppo/docs/catalogoxvi_roma" target="_blank">https://issuu.com/francescosapuppo/docs/catalogoxvi_roma</a> <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Jeremy Irons open-in-new

Jeremy Irons