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Journal Article Tag Suite
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>Since its introduction, NCBI's NLM Archiving and Interchange <a href="/facts/Document_type_definition/JsvY9PyQ">DTD</a> suite has become the <a href="/facts/De_facto_standard/TRELHVwI"><i>de facto</i> standard</a> for journal article markup in <a href="/facts/Academic_publishing/WfPqsYr1">scholarly publishing</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> With the introduction of NISO JATS, it has been elevated to a <a href="/facts/De_jure/XLvtHTL3">true standard</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> Even without public data interchange, the advantages of NISO JATS adoption affords publishers in terms of streamlining production workflows and optimizing system interoperability.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p> <h3>Timeline</h3> NLM JATS NLM JATS, version 1 <ul><li>March 31, 2003 (2003-03-31): NLM DTD v1.0 introduced.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li>November 5, 2003 (2003-11-05): Version 1.1 update released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li></ul> NLM JATS, version 2 <ul><li>December 30, 2004 (2004-12-30): Version 2.0 major update released. It is designed to support customization best-practices.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li>November 14, 2005 (2005-11-14): Version 2.1 update released with the addition the <i>Article Authoring DTD</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li>June 8, 2006 (2006-06-08): Version 2.2 update released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li>March 28, 2007 (2007-03-28): Version 2.3 update released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li></ul> NLM JATS, version 3 <ul><li>November 21, 2008 (2008-11-21): Version 3.0 major update released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li></ul> NISO JATS NISO JATS, version 1.0 <ul><li>March 30, 2011 (2011-03-30) – September 30, 2011 (2011-09-30): First draft, NISO Z39.96.201x version 0.4 released; six-month comment period.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>July 15, 2012 (2012-07-15): NISO JATS, v1.0 received NISO approval.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li>August 9, 2012 (2012-08-09): NISO JATS, v1.0 received ANSI approval.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li>August 22, 2012 (2012-08-22): ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012, JATS: Journal Article Tag Suite (version 1.0) published. It supports full backward-compatibility with NLM JATS v3.0.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li></ul> NISO JATS, version 1.1 <ul><li>December 9, 2013 (2013-12-09): First draft, NISO JATS, v1.1d1 released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li>December 29, 2014 (2014-12-29): Second draft, NISO JATS, v1.1d2 released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li>April 14, 2015 (2015-04-14): Third draft, NISO JATS, v1.1d released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li>October 22, 2015 (2015-10-22): NISO JATS, v1.1 received NISO approval.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li>November 19, 2015 (2015-11-19): NISO JATS, v1.1 received ANSI approval<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li>January 6, 2016 (2016-01-06): ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2015, JATS: Journal Article Tag Suite, version 1.1 published.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li></ul> NISO JATS, version 1.2 <ul><li>July 20, 2017 (2017-07-20): First draft, NISO JATS, v1.2d1 released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li>May 23, 2018 (2018-05-23): First draft, NISO JATS, v1.2d2 released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li>February 8, 2019 (2019-02-08): ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2019, JATS: Journal Article Tag Suite, version 1.2 published.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li></ul> NISO JATS, version 1.3 <ul><li>July 7, 2021 (2021-07-07): ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2021, JATS: Journal Article Tag Suite, version 1.3 published.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="technical-scope">Technical scope</h2> <p>By design, this is a model for journal articles, such as the typical research article found in an <a href="/facts/International_Association_of_Scientific%2c_Technical%2c_and_Medical_Publishers/sBmAxWeW">STM journal</a>, and not a model for complete journals.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> </p> <h3>Tag sets</h3> <p>There are three tag sets: </p> Journal <i>Archiving</i> and Interchange (Green) "The most permissive of the Tag Sets,"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> primarily intended for the capture and archiving of extant journal data. Journal <i>Publishing</i> (Blue) "A moderately prescriptive Tag Set,"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> intended for general use in journal production and publication. Formally this model is a subset of the <i>Archiving</i> model. This is the most frequently used JATS variant. Article <i>Authoring</i> (Orange) "The most prescriptive [tightest and smallest] of the Tag Sets,"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> intended for the relatively lightweight creation of journal articles valid to JATS. Formally this model a subset of the <i>Publishing</i> model. <p><a href="/facts/Document_type_definition/JsvY9PyQ">Document type definitions</a> (also released in the form of <a href="/facts/RELAX_NG/16dj0TGq">RELAX NG</a> and <a href="/facts/XML_schema/uWam66Rj">XML schema</a>) define each set and incorporate other standards such as <a href="/facts/MathML/uKRIc3Fy">MathML</a> and XHTML Tables (although not in the <a href="/facts/XHTML/6qHnmJSg">XHTML</a> <a href="/facts/XML_namespace/vRXPlXVn">namespace</a>). </p> <h3>Document structure</h3> <p>JATS <i>Publishing</i> set defines a document that is a top-level component of a journal such as an article, a book or product review, or a letter to the editor. Each such document is composed of front matter (required) and up to three optional parts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> These must appear in the following order: </p> Front matter The article front matter contains the metadata for the article (also called article header information), for example, the article title, the journal in which it appears, the date and issue of publication for that issue of that journal, a copyright statement, etc. Both article-level and issue-level metadata (in the element <article-meta>) and journal-level metadata (in the element <journal-meta>) may be captured. Body (of the article) The body of the article is the main textual and graphic content of the article. This usually consists of paragraphs and sections, which may themselves contain figures, tables, sidebars (boxed text), etc. The body of the article is optional to accommodate those repositories that just keep article header information and do not tag the textual content. Back matter If present, the article back matter contains information that is ancillary to the main text, such as a glossary, appendix, or list of cited references. Floating material A publisher may choose to place all the floating objects in an article and its back matter (such as tables, figures, boxed text sidebars, etc.) into a separate container element outside the narrative flow for convenience of processing.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a> <p>Following the front, body, back, and floating material, there may be either one or more responses to the article or one or more subordinate articles.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="example">Example</h2> <p>This is the minimal article's structure, </p> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd" > <article dtd-version="1.0" article-type="article" specific-use="migrated" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" > <front>...</front> <body>...</body> <back>...</back> </article> <p>The DOCTYPE header is optional, a legacy from <a href="/facts/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language/euIKXwHV">SGML</a> and <a href="/facts/Document_type_definition/JsvY9PyQ">DTD</a>-oriented <a href="/facts/XML_schema/uWam66Rj">validators</a>. The dtd-version attribute can be used even without a DTD header. </p><p>The root element article is common for any version of JATS or "JATS family", as NLM DTDs. The rules for front, body and back tags validation, depends on the JATS version, but all versions have similar structure, with good compatibility in a range of years. The evolution of the schema preserves an overall stability. </p><p>Less common, "only front", "only front and back" variations are also used for other finalities than full-content representation. The general article composition (as an <a href="/facts/Backus%25E2%2580%2593Naur_form/xbMXDntc">DTD-content expression</a>) is </p> (front, body?, back?, floats-group?, (sub-article* | response*)) <h2 id="tools">Tools</h2> <p>There are a variety of tools for create, edit, convert and transform JATS. They range from simple forms<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> to complete conversion automation: </p> <h3>Conversion to JATS</h3> <p>Take as input a scientific document, and, with some human support, produce a JATS output. </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/OpenOffice.org/561WcNgg">OpenOffice</a> (<a href="/facts/LibreOffice/MInj5kF7">LibreOffice</a>) and <a href="/facts/MS_Word/HPSu5W4j">MS Word</a> documents to JATS: <ul><li>Typeset: provides automated set of converters for <a href="https://www.scispace.com/for-publishers/convert/word-to-jats-xml/?source=wikipedia">MS-Word to JATS XML</a>.</li> <li><i>OxGarage</i>:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> can convert documents from various formats into "National Library of Medicine (NLM) DTD 3.0".</li> <li><i>meTypeset</i>: meTypeset<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> "is a fork of the OxGarage stack" "to convert from Microsoft Word .docx format to NLM/JATS-XML".</li> <li><i>eXtyles</i>:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a> automates time-consuming aspects of document editing in Microsoft Word and exports to JATS XML (as well as many other DTDs).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Markdown/yAL6qk7M">Markdown</a> to JATS: <a href="/facts/Pandoc/21W5YWMI">Pandoc</a> 2.0 can convert a number of input formats to JATS.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li>PDF to JATS: this is a very difficult problem to solve. Success depends on how well structured your PDFs are and, for batch conversion, how consistently structured your PDFs are. <ul><li>Shabash Merops<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li>Typeset's <a href="https://www.scispace.com/for-publishers/convert/pdf-to-jats-xml/?source=wikipedia">PDF to JATS XML Converter</a></li> <li>The <i>Public Knowledge Project</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a> is developing a pipeline for converting PDF to JATS. It will include use of <i>pdfx</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li>CERMINE Content ExtRactor and MINEr <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h3>Conversion from JATS</h3> <p>Take JATS as input, produce another kind of document as output. </p> <ul><li>from JATS to HTML <ul><li>JATS Preview Stylesheets (canonical <a href="/facts/XSLT/0gw4WVyJ">XSLT</a> conversion), see classical (2013) conversor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li><i>eLife Lens</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> converts NLM XML to JSON for displaying using HTML and Javascript.</li></ul></li> <li>from JATS to PDF: some JATS Preview Stylesheets, XSLT + XSL-FO conversion.</li> <li>from JATS to EPUB.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li>Generic (from JATS DTD): <i>DtdAnalyzer</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> — compare JATS with other <a href="/facts/Sulfate_transporter/teDf1U0E">DTDs</a> and helps into create a XML representation, XSLT and Schematron generation, and other tools.</li></ul> <h3>Editors</h3> <ul><li>Typeset provides a <a href="/facts/WYSIWYM/zp81p8V5">WYSIWYM</a> editor for scholarly articles. Supports XML exports in NISO JATS and NLM JATS standards. It is mostly used by Journals and Publishers looking to convert author submitted MS-Word files to XML, PDF, HTML and ePuB.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li> <li>JATS Framework for oXygen XML Editor: users of oXygen XML Editor and oXygen XML Author can now install support for current versions of NISO JATS (and as a bonus, NLM BITS). Based on an identifier given in a DOCTYPE declaration, oXygen will detect that you are editing a JATS document and provide stylesheets and utilities.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li>FontoXML for JATS: WYSIWYS editor for editing and reviewing JATS content:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/PubRef/CrSmVMD6">PubRef</a> "Pipeline": Browser-based realtime-preview JATS editor:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li><i>Annotum</i>:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a> a WordPress theme that contains WYSIWYG authoring in JATS (Kipling subset), peer-review and editorial management, and publishing.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li>JATS edition for web-based XML editor <a href="/facts/Xeditor/AlsyEsLf">Xeditor</a>.</li> <li><i>Texture Editor</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> of the Substance Consortium.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a> The first online "born to JATS" editor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li> <li>Libero Editor, developed by <a href="/facts/ELife/ezJ50dq4">eLife</a> describes itself as 'A user-friendly editing interface designed for publishing staff and authors for the production of high-quality JATS XML.'</li></ul> <h3>Preview</h3> <p>Tools that render JATS as HTML, usually on fly. </p> <ul><li>JATS Preview Stylesheets:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a> the JATS Preview Stylesheets are a series of .xsl, .xpl, .css, and .sch files that will create .html or .pdf versions of valid NISO Z39.96-2012 JATS 1.0 files. It is primarily intended for internal use by publishers and a basis for customization.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li>Typeset - Allows to generate HTML from JATS XML within a click. Also, offers capacity to generate custom HTML based on the requirements of the journal.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></li> <li><i>PubReader</i> – "The PubReader view is an alternative web presentation ... Designed particularly for enhancing readability on tablet and other small screen devices, PubReader can also be used on desktops and laptops and from multiple web browsers".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Customization</h3> <ul><li>Jatsdoc - Produces documentation for any particular JATS customization. Jatsdoc is integrated with NCBI's <i>DtdAnalyzer</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="jats-central-repositories">JATS central repositories</h2> <p>As NISO JATS began the <i>de facto</i> and <i>de jure</i> standard for <a href="/facts/Open_access_journal/r7rLYN6C">open access journals</a>, the <a href="/facts/Scientific_community/0YIPcVzE">scientific community</a> has adopted the JATS repositories as a kind of <a href="/facts/Legal_deposit/fB9G29uM">legal deposit</a>, sometimes deemed more valuable than the <a href="/facts/Digital_library/aBCP81In">traditional digital libraries</a> where only a PDF version is stored. <a href="/facts/Open_knowledge/Aw6ucCcR">Open knowledge</a> need richer and structured formats as JATS: PDF and JATS must be certified as "same content", and the set "PDF+JATS" forming the unit of legal deposit. List of <i>JATS repositories</i> and its contained: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/PubMed_Central/dX1zMt71">PubMed Central</a>: (please check these numbers) <ul><li>US PubMed Central: in 2016 ~3.8 million articles<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Europe_PubMed_Central/XzkByukP">Europe PubMed Central</a>: in 2016 ~3,7 million articles <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/SciELO/3EM2xQlK">SciELO</a>: in 2016 ~0.6 million articles<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></li></ul> <p>These repositories do overlap and the same article can be held by more than one repository. </p> <h2 id="alternatives-and-semantic">Alternatives and semantic</h2> <p>There are some effort and experiments using <a href="/facts/Resource_Description_Framework/WMufyukm">RDF</a> conversion in the 2012,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a> with no impact in the JATS community. </p><p>Later, in ~2016, for <a href="/facts/Semantic_Web/NFHo9dB7">Semantic Web</a> context, with <a href="/facts/Schema.org/1BaVbJDp">SchemaOrg</a> initiative, the class <a href="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle">ScholarlyArticle</a> was defined, receiving better reception. It is an initial "JATS-like standardization" for RDF contexts of use. </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <p>Related to </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/IMRAD/zPejwcLQ">IMRAD</a> (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion)</li> <li><a href="/facts/NISO/NdLoBTF1">NISO</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Open_science_data/X8txa1gu">Open science data</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Scientific_literature/nJh0Bx22">Scientific literature</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Semantic_publishing/cML1yAN0">Semantic publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Separation_of_presentation_and_content/TkjK5HxA">Separation of presentation and content</a> </li> <li><a href="/facts/XML/clNgUfWk">XML</a></li></ul> <p>Used by (digital preservation) </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/PubMed_Central/dX1zMt71">PubMed Central</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/SciELO/3EM2xQlK">SciELO</a></li></ul> <p>Used by (publishing) </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Elsevier/jkPSAEmR">Elsevier</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nature_Publishing_Group/eTRtG9m7">NPG</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Open_Journal_Systems/A3Rp4stM">Open Journal Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/PLOS/HycfC8Ph">PLOS</a></li></ul> <p>Similar to </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/DocBook/8RpRVfCQ">DocBook</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Text_Encoding_Initiative/fWz7YYv9">Text Encoding Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Schema.org/1BaVbJDp">SchemaOrg</a> (ScholarlyArticle)</li> <li><a href="/facts/XHTML/6qHnmJSg">XHTML</a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Packer, Abel L.; Salgado, Eliana; Araujo, Javani; Aquino, Letícia; Almeida, Renata; Santos, Jesner; Lucena, Suely; Soares, Caroline M. (4 April 2014). <a href="http://blog.scielo.org/en/2014/04/04/why-xml">"Why XML?"</a>. <i>SciELO in Perspective</i>.</li> <li>Sharp, Molly (4 June 2013). <a href="http://blogs.plos.org/tech/structured-documents-for-science-jats-xml-as-canonical-content-format/">"Structured Documents for Science: JATS XML as Canonical Content Format"</a>. <i>PLOS Tech</i>.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov">NLM Journal Article Tag Suite</a> – NCBI's information and documentation site.</li> <li>NISO JATS Version 1.1 (current standard): <ul><li><a href="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/">Archiving and Interchange</a> tag library</li> <li><a href="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/">Publishing</a> tag library</li> <li><a href="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/articleauthoring/">Article Authoring</a> tag library</li></ul></li> <li>Styles and customization: <ul><li><a href="http://docs.scielo.org/projects/scielo-publishing-schema/">SciELO Publishing Schema</a> (SPS) – SciELO's customization.</li> <li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/pmcdoc/tagging-guidelines/article/style.html">Tagging Guidelines of PubMed Central's preferred XML tagging style</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.iso.org/schema/isosts/v1.0/doc/">ISO Standards Tag Set (ISOSTS) as a customization of NISO JATS</a></li> <li>NISO <i><a href="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/extensions/bits/tag-library/1.0/">Book Interchange Tag Suite (BITS)</a></i>, based on JATS.</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/substance/texture/blob/master/docs/TextureJATS.md">TextureJATS</a>, a minimal coherent subset of JATS.</li></ul></li> <li>JATS open community: <ul><li><a href="https://github.com/JATS4R/validator">"JATS for Reuse" (JATS4R) community, validator</a></li> <li><a href="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle">SchemaOrg community, ScholarlyArticle</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/PeerJ/jats-conversion/blob/master/src/data/xsl/jats-to-html.xsl">PeerJ's XML-JATS to HTML5-ScholarlyArticle</a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012 ISSN 1041-5653. See z39.96-2012.pdf at www.niso.org/standards/z39-96-2012 <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Beck, J (2011). "NISO Z39.96 The Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS): What Happened to the NLM DTDs?". The Journal of Electronic Publishing. 14 (1). doi:10.3998/3336451.0014.106. PMC 3227009. PMID 22140303. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3227009" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3227009</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Zimmerman, Sara (2012). "The new NISO journal Article Tag Suite standard". 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