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<h2 id="protocol">Protocol</h2> <p>TNS uses a <a href="/facts/Proprietary_protocol/o902Cmmh">proprietary protocol</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> Some details have, however, been <a href="/facts/Reverse_engineering/pmJCV7J7">reverse engineered</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Transparency_(human-computer_interaction)/XpkuWzX6">Transparency (computing)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Oracle_Net_Services/t6F9eoB3">Oracle Net Services</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Protocol_stack/Btj9FtwJ">Protocol stack</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://www.csee.umbc.edu/help/oracle8/network.815/a67440/ch2.htm">Oracle 8 Architecture and Concepts</a></li> <li><a href="http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/network.920/a96580/architec.htm">Oracle 9i Architecture of Oracle Net Services</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Wire-Level Network Protocol Specification for Oracle?". 2008-02-03. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2012-05-23. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131219003625/http://www.oracle-internals.com/?p=22" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20131219003625/http://www.oracle-internals.com/?p=22</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>iphelix (2008-07-01). "oracle tns listener". The Sprawl. Archived from the original on 2017-03-17. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170317133116/http://www.thesprawl.org/research/oracle-tns-listener/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20170317133116/http://www.thesprawl.org/research/oracle-tns-listener/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Files · master · Wireshark Foundation / Wireshark". <a href="https://anonsvn.wireshark.org/wireshark/trunk/epan/dissectors/packet-tns.c" target="_blank">https://anonsvn.wireshark.org/wireshark/trunk/epan/dissectors/packet-tns.c</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>iphelix (2008-07-01). "oracle tns protocol". The Sprawl. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222101953/http://www.thesprawl.org/research/oracle-tns-protocol/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20170222101953/http://www.thesprawl.org/research/oracle-tns-protocol/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>