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Arvagh
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<h2 id="toponymy">Toponymy</h2> <p><i>Árṁaċ</i>, or <i>Ármhach</i> (meaning "Battlefield" or "Place of Slaughter"), was brought about because Arvagh is on the borders of 3 counties and provinces, Leitrim, Longford and Cavan (Connaght, Leinster and Ulster). The royal families of these counties would battle in Arvagh and as a result many died, Hence "Place of Slaughter". In 1836, Arvagh was recorded by <a href="/facts/John_O%2527Donovan_(scholar)/xmhLbfrn">John O'Donovan</a> as <i>Airbheach</i>, 'a division'. Under descriptive marks it was recorded that "The town of Arvagh is small...The word Arvagh is derived from a rocky spot in the adjoining townland and on which the despensary is built, which signifies the place of blood or slaughter"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>Local folklore, recorded in the Dúchas Schools’ Collection, supports this interpretation, associating the name with historical battles in the surrounding area. However, as is common with early Irish toponyms, there is no definitive historical record of a specific event giving rise to the name, and it may also refer more broadly to a territorial or symbolic landscape feature. Another entry from the Schools’ Collection records that "the real name for the town is Drumalt," implying that this may have been the original name before it became known as Arva.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="history">History</h2> <h3>Early History</h3> <p>Arva (Irish <i>Ármhach</i>, “battlefield”) lies at the western edge of the barony of <a href="/facts/Teallach_Dh%25C3%25BAnchadha/58g4KgM7">Teallach Dhúnchadha</a> (Tullyhunco) in County Cavan. Archaeological surveys have recorded over twenty ringforts (<a href="/facts/R%25C3%25A1th/4xmBeWxd">ráth</a>) in and around the townland, indicating continuous settlement from the 6th to the 10th centuries.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p><p>In the early medieval period the area formed part of the over‑kingdom of Bréifne, ruled by the <a href="/facts/U%25C3%25AD_Bri%25C3%25BAin/gxX26bL3">Uí Briúin</a> <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Breifne/Pl4QSywS">Bréifne</a> dynasty. From the 11th century the local <a href="/facts/T%25C3%25BAath/6GsX6lV5">túath</a> of Tullyhunco was governed by the Mág Tighearnán sept, whose chiefs administered <a href="/facts/Brehon_law/Rnf2sorl">Brehon law</a> and collected tribute from their <a href="/facts/Crannog/QLCH3bVu">crannóg</a> at Cruachan O’Cúbhrán.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> </p><p>Between the 8th and 12th centuries Bréifne consolidated into <a href="/facts/West_Breifne/Ttda63Km">West Bréifne</a> (under the <a href="/facts/O%2527Rourke/CWDVg02I">O’Rourke</a> kings) and <a href="/facts/East_Breifne/EUlXeqke">East Bréifne</a> (under the <a href="/facts/O%2527Reilly/BU4Ga394">O’Reilly</a> kings). Tullyhunco, including Arva, was absorbed into East Bréifne by the mid‑13th century, a division confirmed by conflicts such as the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Magh_Slecht/HUA2Gh34">Battle of Magh Slécht</a> in 1256.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> This Gaelic lordship remained until the <a href="/facts/Tudor_conquest_of_Ireland/dq4YPRLA">Tudor conquest of Ireland</a> in the 16th century. </p> <h3>Plantation and Foundation of the Town</h3> <p>Gaelic control began to collapse during the late 16th century, particularly following the <a href="/facts/Nine_Years%2527_War_(Ireland)/rUwh2P3B">Nine Years’ War</a> (1594–1603) and the <a href="/facts/Flight_of_the_Earls/97BQgn8f">Flight of the Earls</a> (1607). These events paved the way for the <a href="/facts/Plantation_of_Ulster/K7TmCxkN">Plantation of Ulster</a>, a policy of land confiscation and colonisation carried out by the English Crown. Arva, along with much of southern Ulster, was granted to British settlers. The modern town was likely established during this plantation period in the early 17th century.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p> <h3>18th and 19th Century Development</h3> <p>During the 18th and 19th centuries, Arva developed further under the control of the Gosford estate, which was held by the Acheson family, later the <a href="/facts/Earl_of_Gosford/IBcDjSut">Earls of Gosford</a>. Surviving estate maps from 1822 and 1845 show a formally planned town layout centred around a market house and fair green. </p><p>In 1841, at which time the 1841 Census recorded a population of 69, there were four pubs in the village and the monthly fairs were of considerable local trade importance.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p> <h3>Early 20th Century Life</h3> <p>A valuable snapshot of life in Arva during the early 20th century is preserved in the <i>Schools’ Collection</i>, compiled in the 1930s by local schoolchildren as part of a nationwide folklore project. </p><p>A snapshot of life in Arva during the early 20th century is preserved in the <i>Schools’ Collection</i>, compiled in the 1930s by local schoolchildren as part of a nationwide folklore project. One account, written by Joy Scott of Arva National School on 18 March 1938, describes how the town was transitioning into the modern era, with the arrival of electricity: </p> <i>"There is electric light in the town which brightens it very much at night, there are lights along the streets and in nearly every house. Long ago there was only oil lamps on the street which did not show much light but now that is replaced by the electricity."</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> <p>The same contributor described the town’s layout and social life during the 1930s: </p> <i>"There are four streets in the town namely: Main Street, Pound Street, Broad Road and Longford Street. There are a few fine buildings in the town. There are three large dances halls namely 'St. Patrick’s Hall', 'Moonlight Pavilion' and 'Memorial Hall'. The guards barrick, the post office, three banks, a chapel and a church. There is a fair held once a month in the town and a market each week. In the summer evenings the young people play tennis, camogie, football and lots of other games and in winter there are many amusements such as pictures, dances, and concerts."</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> <h2 id="governance">Governance</h2> <h3>Local</h3> <p>Arva is located within the jurisdiction of <a href="/facts/Cavan_County_Council/etE8vSob">Cavan County Council</a>, the local authority responsible for delivering services in areas such as housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning, environmental protection, and local enterprise development. The town lies within the Ballyjamesduff Local Electoral Area, one of the three electoral areas used for local governance within the county. </p><p>In the 2024 local elections, six councillors were elected to represent the Ballyjamesduff LEA:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>Shane P. O’Reilly (<a href="/facts/Independent_Ireland/RP6uuMEz">Independent Ireland</a>)</li> <li>Trevor Smith (<a href="/facts/Fine_Gael/kBBAYeAx">Fine Gael</a>)</li> <li>T.P. O’Reilly (Fine Gael)</li> <li>Winston Bennett (Fine Gael)</li> <li>Philip Brady (<a href="/facts/Fianna_F%25C3%25A1il/xte7pcVX">Fianna Fáil</a>)</li> <li>Noel Connell (<a href="/facts/Sinn_F%25C3%25A9in/u8zAndFX">Sinn Féin</a>)</li></ul> <h3>National</h3> <p>For national representation, Arva is part of the <a href="/facts/Cavan%25E2%2580%2593Monaghan_(D%25C3%25A1il_constituency)/UqfGCwcW">Cavan–Monaghan</a> constituency in <a href="/facts/D%25C3%25A1il_%25C3%2589ireann/f1LVyjWC">Dáil Éireann</a>, the lower house of the <a href="/facts/Oireachtas/TuVB66X9">Oireachtas</a>, Ireland’s national parliament. The constituency elects five <a href="/facts/Teachta%25C3%25AD_D%25C3%25A1la/zz84t7QC">Teachtaí Dála</a> (TDs) using the proportional representation-single transferable vote (PR-STV) electoral system. </p><p>As of the 2024 general election, the five sitting <a href="/facts/Teachta%25C3%25AD_D%25C3%25A1la/zz84t7QC">Teachtaí Dála</a> (TDs) representing the constituency are:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Matt_Carthy/GmSguQD6">Matt Carthy</a> (Sinn Féin)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Cathy_Bennett_(Irish_politician)/8Yrzn7gH">Cathy Bennett</a> (Sinn Féin)</li> <li><a href="/facts/David_Maxwell_(Irish_politician)/r682t4hc">David Maxwell</a> (Fine Gael)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Niamh_Smyth/7c4du8SP">Niamh Smyth</a> (Fianna Fáil)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Brendan_Smith_(politician)/gUYC6L1e">Brendan Smith</a> (Fianna Fáil)</li></ul> <h3>Europe</h3> <p>At the European level, Arva falls within the <a href="/facts/Midlands%25E2%2580%2593North-West_(European_Parliament_constituency)/QTwjax9G">Midlands–North-West</a> constituency, which elects five Members of the European Parliament (MEPs). As of the 2024 European Parliament elections, the MEPs representing this constituency are:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Luke_%2527Ming%2527_Flanagan/y5JCYrNc">Luke 'Ming' Flanagan</a> (Independent)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Barry_Cowen/DNf7crWo">Barry Cowen</a> (Fianna Fáil)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nina_Carberry/EJxqXcdT">Nina Carberry</a> (Fine Gael)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Maria_Walsh_(politician)/HoCv6Vz4">Maria Walsh</a> (Fine Gael)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ciaran_Mullooly/0UYNl4Pk">Ciarán Mullooly</a> (Independent Ireland)</li></ul> <h3>Historical representation</h3> <h4>County Cavan (Irish Parliament constituency, 1585–1800)</h4> <p>Prior to the Act of Union 1801, County Cavan returned two MPs to the Irish House of Commons. The county franchise was originally limited to forty‑shilling Protestant freeholders; the Catholic Relief Act 1793 extended the vote to qualifying Catholics; Catholic Emancipation (1829) and later UK Reform Acts (1832, 1867) further expanded the electorate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Election</th><th colspan="3">First MP</th><th colspan="3">Second MP</th></tr><tr><td>1585</td><td></td><td>Philip Reilly</td><td></td><td></td><td>Edmund Reilly<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1613</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Oliver_Lambart%2c_1st_Baron_Lambart/0PTrBPJe">Sir Oliver Lambart</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>Sir John Fishe<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1634</td><td></td><td>Sir Stephen Butler</td><td></td><td></td><td>Lucas Dillon<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1639</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Colonel_Philip_O%2527Reilly/EgGgM4yW">Colonel Philip O'Reilly</a> (expelled 1642)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Robert Bailey<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1661</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Sir_Francis_Hamilton%2c_3rd_Baronet/0VW45KW3">Sir Francis Hamilton, 3rd Baronet</a></td><td></td><td></td><td>Thomas Coote<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Patriot_Parliament/15sL4SVT">1689</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Philip_Reyley/85qlH9v7">Philip Reyley</a></td><td></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/John_Reyly/0MEkSJMC">John Reyly</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1692</td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Sir_Francis_Hamilton%2c_3rd_Baronet/0VW45KW3">Sir Francis Hamilton, 3rd Bt</a></td><td rowspan="4"></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Robert_Saunderson/8ScKmKxA">Robert Saunderson</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1697</td><td></td><td>Francis White</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1703</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Theophilus_Butler%2c_1st_Baron_Newtown-Butler/gPbD9r7T">Theophilus Butler</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1713_Irish_general_election/68dNkUWH">1713</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Robert_Saunderson/8ScKmKxA">Robert Saunderson</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1715</td><td></td><td>Mervyn Pratt</td><td></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Brockhill_Newburgh/p637ftte">Brockhill Newburgh</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1727</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Charles_Coote_(1695%25E2%2580%25931750)/cxxtS0n1">Charles Coote I</a></td><td></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/John_Maxwell%2c_1st_Baron_Farnham/P4aKonM7">John Maxwell</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td>1751</td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Brinsley_Butler%2c_2nd_Earl_of_Lanesborough/RNWkY75k">Hon. Brinsley Butler</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></td><td rowspan="4"></td></tr><tr><td>1756</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Barry_Maxwell%2c_1st_Earl_of_Farnham/2MgvdKs1">Hon. Barry Maxwell</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1761_Irish_general_election/shemkYCR">1761</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Charles_Coote%2c_1st_Earl_of_Bellomont/KA9nUWoz">Charles Coote II</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1766</td><td></td><td>William Stewart</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1768</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Barry_Maxwell%2c_1st_Earl_of_Farnham/2MgvdKs1">Hon. Barry Maxwell</a></td><td></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/George_Montgomery_(MP)/FAFE0ugx">George Montgomery</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Irish_Patriot_Party/ErAle1cA">Patriot</a></td></tr><tr><td>1780</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/John_Maxwell%2c_2nd_Earl_of_Farnham/XQXGY75t">Hon. John James Maxwell</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1783_Irish_general_election/Lutx7QDU">1783</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3">Charles Stewart</td><td rowspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td>1788</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/John_Maxwell-Barry%2c_5th_Baron_Farnham/cl2MW5PR">John Maxwell</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1788</td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Francis_Saunderson/Jkl9mj5R">Francis Saunderson</a></td><td rowspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td>1793</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/John_Maxwell%2c_2nd_Earl_of_Farnham/XQXGY75t">Viscount Maxwell</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1800</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Nathaniel_Sneyd/AQKreCdU">Nathaniel Sneyd</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/First_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom/FL43QSJh">1801</a></td><td></td><td colspan="5"><i>Succeeded by the Westminster constituency <a href="/facts/Cavan_(UK_Parliament_constituency)/cyxMMzTG">Cavan</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Cavan (UK Parliament constituency, 1801–1885)</h4> <p>From 1801 until its division in 1885, County Cavan elected two MPs to the UK House of Commons. The Act of Union retained the forty‑shilling county franchise; the Reform Act 1832 and later acts expanded it further.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Election</th><th colspan="2">1st Member</th><th>1st Party</th><th colspan="2">2nd Member</th><th>2nd Party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1801_United_Kingdom_general_election/FL43QSJh">1801</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Francis_Saunderson/Jkl9mj5R">Francis Saunderson</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Whigs_(British_political_party)/I34xpgxK">Whig</a></td><td rowspan="8"></td><td rowspan="8"><a href="/facts/Nathaniel_Sneyd/AQKreCdU">Nathaniel Sneyd</a></td><td rowspan="8"><a href="/facts/British_Tory_Party/3XVcm5z1">Tory</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1802_United_Kingdom_general_election/55BTGlB4">1802</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1806_United_Kingdom_general_election/UEH4Epdw">1806</a></td><td rowspan="5"></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/John_Maxwell-Barry%2c_5th_Baron_Farnham/cl2MW5PR">John Maxwell-Barry</a></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/British_Tory_Party/3XVcm5z1">Tory</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1807_United_Kingdom_general_election/3hguqUDo">1807</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1812_United_Kingdom_general_election/PjJzYUvy">1812</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1818_United_Kingdom_general_election/YhsKl0Jx">1818</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1820_United_Kingdom_general_election/AVDlDv3I">1820</a></td></tr><tr><td>1824</td><td rowspan="5"></td><td rowspan="7"><a href="/facts/Henry_Maxwell%2c_7th_Baron_Farnham/fLHw18e2">Henry Maxwell</a></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/British_Tory_Party/3XVcm5z1">Tory</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1826_United_Kingdom_general_election/LuVuamxr">1826</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Alexander_Saunderson/kkl2AqVE">Alexander Saunderson</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Whigs_(British_political_party)/I34xpgxK">Whig</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1830_United_Kingdom_general_election/uNf18DzM">1830</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1831_United_Kingdom_general_election/rtVUGf6M">1831</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="12">Sir <a href="/facts/John_Young%2c_1st_Baron_Lisgar/XabMbaqr">John Young</a>, Bt.</td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/British_Tory_Party/3XVcm5z1">Tory</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1832_United_Kingdom_general_election/6xwozIyk">1832</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1835_United_Kingdom_general_election/LQAjC6cV">1835</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservative</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td><td rowspan="7"></td><td rowspan="7"><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservative</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1837_United_Kingdom_general_election/1UhGqM7a">1837</a></td></tr><tr><td>1839</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Somerset_Maxwell%2c_8th_Baron_Farnham/WrYjYYWh">Somerset Maxwell</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservative</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>1840</td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Henry_John_Clements/LKQwF0zR">Henry John Clements</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservative</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1841_United_Kingdom_general_election/GMrTJzHn">1841</a></td></tr><tr><td>1841</td></tr><tr><td>1843</td><td rowspan="7"></td><td rowspan="7"><a href="/facts/James_Maxwell%2c_9th_Baron_Farnham/rthb6d92">James Maxwell</a></td><td rowspan="7"><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1847_United_Kingdom_general_election/W09nGKoH">1847</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Peelite/vsCPx5Bn">Peelite</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1852_United_Kingdom_general_election/ec3eGRp6">1852</a></td></tr><tr><td>1853</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Peelite/vsCPx5Bn">Peelite</a></td></tr><tr><td>1855</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Robert_Burrowes_(Irish_politician)/3AEKtuEe">Robert Burrowes</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1857_United_Kingdom_general_election/De3fdcd3">1857</a></td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Hugh_Annesley%2c_5th_Earl_Annesley/FbMxdbhv">Hugh Annesley</a></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1859_United_Kingdom_general_election/H7SyQIj3">1859</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1865_United_Kingdom_general_election/X4fuGFjk">1865</a></td><td></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Edward_James_Saunderson/0Q6WwwJR">Edward James Saunderson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Henry_Temple%2c_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston/UuFWrYNQ">Palmerstonian</a> <a href="/facts/Liberal_Party_(UK)/MzUNPLEr">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><td>1869</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Conservative_Party_(UK)/0LPlRq1a">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1874_United_Kingdom_general_election/MN1KsH9Q">1874</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Charles_Joseph_Fay/jJqUnEKh">Charles Joseph Fay</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Home_Rule_League/ne02gtdG">Home Rule League</a></td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Joseph_Biggar/2UVDLHtx">Joseph Biggar</a></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Home_Rule_League/ne02gtdG">Home Rule League</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1880_United_Kingdom_general_election/TAmYXqzC">1880</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election/vw6C1ovC">1885</a></td><td colspan="8"><i>constituency abolished: see <a href="/facts/East_Cavan_(UK_Parliament_constituency)/xh0qTXNN">Cavan East</a> and <a href="/facts/West_Cavan_(UK_Parliament_constituency)/8FCVcfys">Cavan West</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>West Cavan (UK Parliament constituency, 1885–1922)</h4> <p>This table lists every Member of Parliament (MP) for West Cavan from its creation in 1885 until its abolition in 1922.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Election</th><th colspan="2">Member</th><th>Party</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Ireland/TBBcbHYs">1885</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Joseph_Biggar/2UVDLHtx">Joseph Biggar</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nationalist_Party_(Ireland)/ffLmDHkS">Nationalist</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1890_West_Cavan_by-election/lnRGkPsv">1890(b)</a></td><td></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Edmund_Vesey_Knox/ddTI6LY2">Edmund Vesey Knox</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nationalist_Party_(Ireland)/ffLmDHkS">Nationalist</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1892_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Ireland/4gWc1txE">1892</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Irish_National_Federation/4R39MTnl">Irish National Federation</a> (Anti-Parnellite)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1895_West_Cavan_by-election/e285kLSh">1895(b)</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/James_Patrick_Farrell/eDXfdlhQ">James Patrick Farrell</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Irish_National_Federation/4R39MTnl">Irish National Federation</a> (Anti-Parnellite)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Ireland/CXYT1nSx">1900</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Thomas_McGovern_(politician)/blQw69Kq">Thomas McGovern</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nationalist_Party_(Ireland)/ffLmDHkS">Nationalist</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1904_West_Cavan_by-election/xAoHDY5x">1904(b)</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Vincent_Kennedy/4rUTbnA3">Vincent Kennedy</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nationalist_Party_(Ireland)/ffLmDHkS">Nationalist</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1918_Irish_general_election/nMD4HlTv">1918</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Paul_Galligan/SVpIk3jB">Paul Galligan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sinn_F%25C3%25A9in/u8zAndFX">Sinn Féin</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election/RgIQQPPp">1922</a></td><td colspan="3"><i>Constituency abolished: See <a href="/facts/Cavan_(D%25C3%25A1il_constituency)/xeYcHSjU">Cavan (Dáil constituency)</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Cavan (Dáil constituency, 1921–1977)</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Dáil</th><th>Election</th><th colspan="2">Deputy(Party)</th><th colspan="2">Deputy(Party)</th><th colspan="2">Deputy(Party)</th><th colspan="2">Deputy(Party)</th></tr><tr><td>2nd</td><td>1921</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Arthur_Griffith/HuE7eL6M">Arthur Griffith</a>(SF)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Paul_Galligan/SVpIk3jB">Paul Galligan</a>(SF)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Se%25C3%25A1n_Milroy/K8dqkAEd">Seán Milroy</a>(SF)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><i>3 seats1921–1923</i></td></tr><tr><td>3rd</td><td>1922</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Arthur_Griffith/HuE7eL6M">Arthur Griffith</a>(PT-SF)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Walter_L._Cole/w9IbrYeE">Walter L. Cole</a>(PT-SF)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Se%25C3%25A1n_Milroy/K8dqkAEd">Seán Milroy</a>(PT-SF)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">4th</td><td>1923</td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Patrick_Smith_(politician)/qUQKmToU">Patrick Smith</a>(Rep)</td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/John_James_Cole/hlnl7EUp">John James Cole</a>(Ind)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Se%25C3%25A1n_Milroy/K8dqkAEd">Seán Milroy</a>(CnaG)</td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Patrick_Baxter_(politician)/4lTAgvGe">Patrick Baxter</a>(FP)</td></tr><tr><td><i> 1925 by-election</i></td><td rowspan="5"></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/John_Joe_O%2527Reilly_(politician)/6DU6GQ95">John Joe O'Reilly</a>(CnaG)</td></tr><tr><td>5th</td><td>1927 (Jun)</td><td rowspan="16"></td><td rowspan="16"><a href="/facts/Patrick_Smith_(politician)/qUQKmToU">Paddy Smith</a>(FF)</td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/John_O%2527Hanlon_(politician)/2XRI3tG3">John O'Hanlon</a>(Ind)</td></tr><tr><td>6th</td><td>1927 (Sep)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/John_James_Cole/hlnl7EUp">John James Cole</a>(Ind)</td></tr><tr><td>7th</td><td>1932</td><td rowspan="10"></td><td rowspan="10"><a href="/facts/Michael_Sheridan_(Irish_politician)/BWQ1tyA0">Michael Sheridan</a>(FF)</td></tr><tr><td>8th</td><td>1933</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Patrick_McGovern_(Irish_politician)/wy596N7P">Patrick McGovern</a>(NCP)</td></tr><tr><td>9th</td><td>1937</td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Patrick_McGovern_(Irish_politician)/wy596N7P">Patrick McGovern</a>(FG)</td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/John_James_Cole/hlnl7EUp">John James Cole</a>(Ind)</td></tr><tr><td>10th</td><td>1938</td></tr><tr><td>11th</td><td>1943</td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Patrick_O%2527Reilly_(Cavan_politician)/r2FpxXmK">Patrick O'Reilly</a>(CnaT)</td></tr><tr><td>12th</td><td>1944</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Tom_O%2527Reilly_(Cavan_politician)/KLb0nUU1">Tom O'Reilly</a>(Ind)</td></tr><tr><td>13th</td><td>1948</td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/John_Tully_(Irish_politician)/osM0gVao">John Tully</a>(CnaP)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Patrick_O%2527Reilly_(Independent_politician)/B8PfGbr9">Patrick O'Reilly</a>(Ind)</td></tr><tr><td>14th</td><td>1951</td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Patrick_O%2527Reilly_(Cavan_politician)/r2FpxXmK">Patrick O'Reilly</a>(FG)</td></tr><tr><td>15th</td><td>1954</td></tr><tr><td>16th</td><td>1957</td></tr><tr><td>17th</td><td>1961</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A9amus_Dolan/CSWqTIJl">Séamus Dolan</a>(FF)</td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"><i>3 seats1961–1977</i></td></tr><tr><td>18th</td><td>1965</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/John_Tully_(Irish_politician)/osM0gVao">John Tully</a>(CnaP)</td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Thomas_J._Fitzpatrick_(Cavan_politician)/2HTngamE">Tom Fitzpatrick</a>(FG)</td></tr><tr><td>19th</td><td>1969</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Patrick_O%2527Reilly_(Cavan_politician)/r2FpxXmK">Patrick O'Reilly</a>(FG)</td></tr><tr><td>20th</td><td>1973</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/John_Wilson_(Irish_politician)/3jySDPtf">John Wilson</a>(FF)</td></tr><tr><td>21st</td><td>1977</td><td colspan="8"><i>Constituency abolished. See <a href="/facts/Cavan%25E2%2580%2593Monaghan_(D%25C3%25A1il_constituency)/UqfGCwcW">Cavan–Monaghan</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <h4>Cavan–Monaghan (Dáil constituency, 1977–present)</h4> <table><tbody><tr><th>Dáil</th><th>Election</th><th colspan="2">Deputy(Party)</th><th colspan="2">Deputy(Party)</th><th colspan="2">Deputy(Party)</th><th colspan="2">Deputy(Party)</th><th colspan="2">Deputy(Party)</th></tr><tr><td>21st</td><td>1977</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Jimmy_Leonard/A5BhB1Y1">Jimmy Leonard</a>(FF)</td><td rowspan="6"></td><td rowspan="6"><a href="/facts/John_Wilson_(Irish_politician)/3jySDPtf">John Wilson</a>(FF)</td><td rowspan="5"></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Thomas_J._Fitzpatrick_(Cavan_politician)/2HTngamE">Thomas J. Fitzpatrick</a>(FG)</td><td rowspan="10"></td><td rowspan="10"><a href="/facts/Rory_O%2527Hanlon/XqHjI72G">Rory O'Hanlon</a>(FF)</td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/John_Conlan_(Monaghan_politician)/uavMVNWM">John Conlan</a>(FG)</td></tr><tr><td>22nd</td><td>1981</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Kieran_Doherty_(hunger_striker)/IARBztPP">Kieran Doherty</a>(AHB)</td></tr><tr><td>23rd</td><td>1982 (Feb)</td><td rowspan="5"></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Jimmy_Leonard/A5BhB1Y1">Jimmy Leonard</a>(FF)</td></tr><tr><td>24th</td><td>1982 (Nov)</td></tr><tr><td>25th</td><td>1987</td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Andrew_Boylan_(politician)/H4dcVTVv">Andrew Boylan</a>(FG)</td></tr><tr><td>26th</td><td>1989</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Bill_Cotter/tBv9GzJv">Bill Cotter</a>(FG)</td></tr><tr><td>27th</td><td>1992</td><td rowspan="8"></td><td rowspan="8"><a href="/facts/Brendan_Smith_(politician)/gUYC6L1e">Brendan Smith</a>(FF)</td><td rowspan="4"></td><td rowspan="4"><a href="/facts/Seymour_Crawford/SDFnn319">Seymour Crawford</a>(FG)</td></tr><tr><td>28th</td><td>1997</td><td rowspan="5"></td><td rowspan="5"><a href="/facts/Caoimhgh%25C3%25ADn_%25C3%2593_Caol%25C3%25A1in/sxbV8eJy">Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin</a>(SF)</td></tr><tr><td>29th</td><td>2002</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Paudge_Connolly/CLLYqDD3">Paudge Connolly</a>(Ind)</td></tr><tr><td>30th</td><td>2007</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Margaret_Conlon/UGYHQvuu">Margaret Conlon</a>(FF)</td></tr><tr><td>31st</td><td>2011</td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Heather_Humphreys/kSKG0Q2z">Heather Humphreys</a>(FG)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Joe_O%2527Reilly/E2B6CDwH">Joe O'Reilly</a>(FG)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Se%25C3%25A1n_Conlan/Rw3tGIhV">Seán Conlan</a>(FG)</td></tr><tr><td>32nd</td><td>2016</td><td rowspan="3"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/Niamh_Smyth/7c4du8SP">Niamh Smyth</a>(FF)</td><td rowspan="1" colspan="2"><i>4 seats2016–2020</i></td></tr><tr><td>33rd</td><td>2020</td><td rowspan="2"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Matt_Carthy/GmSguQD6">Matt Carthy</a>(SF)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Pauline_Tully/lUKvFpRJ">Pauline Tully</a>(SF)</td></tr><tr><td>34th</td><td>2024</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/David_Maxwell_(Irish_politician)/r682t4hc">David Maxwell</a>(FG)</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Cathy_Bennett_(Irish_politician)/8Yrzn7gH">Cathy Bennett</a>(SF)</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="demographics">Demographics</h2> <p>Historical population data for Arva often refers to the wider **civil parish of Arvagh**, which encompasses the town and surrounding rural area, rather than the town alone. The parish historically covered approximately 17,074 statute acres. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a>In 1837, the population of the **parish** was recorded as 4,580, of whom 422 resided in the **town** itself.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> Throughout the 19th century, the parish population declined significantly, reflecting trends in rural depopulation, famine, and emigration. </p> Population of Arva parish and town (1837–2022)<table><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2">Year</th><th colspan="2">Arva Parish</th><th colspan="2">Arva Town</th></tr><tr><th>Population</th><th>±%</th><th>Population</th><th>±%</th></tr><tr><td>1837</td><td>4,580<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></td><td>—</td><td>422<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1861</td><td>6,294<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></td><td>—</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1871</td><td>5,777<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td><td>−8.2%</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1881</td><td>5,606<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td><td>−3.0%</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1891</td><td>4,912<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td><td>−12.4%</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1901</td><td>4,381<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></td><td>−10.8%</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1911</td><td>3,994<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></td><td>−8.8%</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1921</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1931</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1941</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1951</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1961</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1971</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1981</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1991</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>1996</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>327<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>357<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></td><td>+9.2%</td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>364<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></td><td>+2.0%</td></tr><tr><td>2011</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>380<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></td><td>+4.4%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>411<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></td><td>+8.2%</td></tr><tr><td>2022</td><td>no data available</td><td>—</td><td>419<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></td><td>+1.9%</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Language Proficiency</h3> <p>The 2022 Census reported the following language proficiency among Arva residents: </p> <ul><li>English only: 96.2%</li> <li>Irish speakers: 28.5%</li> <li>Other languages: 3.8%</li></ul> <p>Of those who spoke Irish, a small percentage used it daily outside the education system. </p> <h2 id="events">Events</h2> <p>Each year the Arvagh Agricultural Show takes place in the village.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> The "3 Province Festival" also takes place here over 10 days from the last weekend in July until the first weekend in August. The festival includes music, theatre, comedy, art, competitions and other events.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="transport">Transport</h2> <h3>Bus</h3> <p>Whartons Travel operate bus route 975 on behalf of the <a href="/facts/National_Transport_Authority_(Ireland)/eEnEDoA2">National Transport Authority</a>. It serves the village six times a day (not Sundays) providing services to <a href="/facts/Longford/xl2uMd2o">Longford</a> via <a href="/facts/Drumlish/6NyrYWpW">Drumlish</a> and <a href="/facts/Cavan/grDMclsJ">Cavan</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Bus_%25C3%2589ireann/rYFB9yYq">Bus Éireann</a> route 465, (<a href="/facts/Carrigallen/41hf0AaC">Carrigallen</a>-<a href="/facts/Killeshandra/YufXQId6">Killashandra</a>-<a href="/facts/Cavan/grDMclsJ">Cavan</a>) serves the village on Tuesday. </p> <h3>Rail</h3> <p><a href="/facts/Arva_Road_railway_station/qh4cosUT">Arva Road railway station</a> on the erstwhile Killashandra branch was the nearest station to Arvagh. Nowadays bus route 975 provides a link to <a href="/facts/Longford_railway_station/3YE0WrEF">Longford railway station</a>. </p> <h2 id="angling">Angling</h2> <p>The Arvagh area has numerous angling sites such as Garty Lough, Hollybank Lake, Gulladoo Lake, Guiniken Lake and <a href="/facts/Rockfield_Lake/lMljylnG">Rockfield Lake</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a> The Arvagh International Fishing Festival takes place in Arvagh every September.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="sport">Sport</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Arva_GAA/EulMq9dt">Arva St Patrick's</a> is the local <a href="/facts/Gaelic_Athletic_Association/WbEbHMyk">Gaelic Athletic Association</a> club. </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland/wolVj5Ld">List of towns and villages in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Market_Houses_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland/cb4CDbYw">Market Houses in Ireland</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Ármhach/Arvagh". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and Dublin City University. Retrieved 1 October 2020. <a href="https://www.logainm.ie/en/4348" target="_blank">https://www.logainm.ie/en/4348</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>O'Neill, Kevin (2003). Family and Farm in Pre-Famine Ireland. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 0-299-09844-3. <a href="0-299-09844-3" target="_blank">0-299-09844-3</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Arva". Cavan Tourism. Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2009. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430052747/http://www.cavantourism.com/html/towns_villages/arva.asp" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090430052747/http://www.cavantourism.com/html/towns_villages/arva.asp</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Census Interactive Map – Towns: Arvagh". Census 2022. Central Statistics Office. Retrieved 17 July 2024. <a href="https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C04160V04929&guid=67cb3522-368c-4a85-bb8e-309f82eaa041" target="_blank">https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C04160V04929&guid=67cb3522-368c-4a85-bb8e-309f82eaa041</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Ármhach/Arvagh". <a href="https://www.logainm.ie/en/4348" target="_blank">https://www.logainm.ie/en/4348</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"My Home District". Dúchas.ie. National Folklore Collection, UCD. Retrieved 16 April 2025. <a href="https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/5070734/5058375/5091299" target="_blank">https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/5070734/5058375/5091299</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>O'Kelly, Patrick (1995). Archaeological Inventory of County Cavan. The Stationery Office. ISBN 9780101710921. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help) <a href="9780101710921" target="_blank">9780101710921</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>O'Reilly, J. J. (1895). History of Breifne: An Account of the Settlement, Rulers, Ecclesiastical Writings, and Antiquities of Ancient Breifne. Sealy, Bryers & Walker. <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>MacCotter, Paul (2008). Medieval Ireland: Territorial, Political and Economic Divisions. Four Courts Press. ISBN 9781846820690. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help) <a href="9781846820690" target="_blank">9781846820690</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Perceval-Maxwell, M. (1973). The Scottish Migration to Ulster in the Reign of James I. Routledge. ISBN 9780710075387. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help) <a href="9780710075387" target="_blank">9780710075387</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>O'Neill, Kevin (2003). Family and Farm in Pre-Famine Ireland. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 0-299-09844-3. <a href="0-299-09844-3" target="_blank">0-299-09844-3</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Arvagh - County Cavan". Discover Ireland. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2009. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718211118/http://www.discoverireland.com/us/ireland-places-to-go/placefinder/a/arvagh-cavan/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110718211118/http://www.discoverireland.com/us/ireland-places-to-go/placefinder/a/arvagh-cavan/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Arvagh". Dúchas.ie. The Schools’ Collection. Retrieved 16 April 2025. <a href="https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/5070734/5058382/5091357" target="_blank">https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/5070734/5058382/5091357</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Arvagh". Dúchas.ie. The Schools’ Collection. Retrieved 16 April 2025. <a href="https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/5070734/5058382/5091357" target="_blank">https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/5070734/5058382/5091357</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Local Election Results 2024 – Ballyjamesduff LEA". Cavan County Council. Cavan County Council. Retrieved 16 April 2025. <a href="https://www.cavancoco.ie/services/elections-voting/local-elections-2024/local-election-results-liveblog/" target="_blank">https://www.cavancoco.ie/services/elections-voting/local-elections-2024/local-election-results-liveblog/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Cavan–Monaghan General Election 2024: Full Results". Irish Independent. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2025. <a href="https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/elections-2024/cavan-monaghan-general-election-2024-updates-marathon-count-ends-as-fianna-fail-take-final-two-seats/a831523871.html" target="_blank">https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/elections-2024/cavan-monaghan-general-election-2024-updates-marathon-count-ends-as-fianna-fail-take-final-two-seats/a831523871.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"European Election 2024: Midlands–North-West Results". RTÉ News. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2025. <a href="https://www.rte.ie/news/elections-2024/2024/0609/1449970-european-elections-midlands-north-west/" target="_blank">https://www.rte.ie/news/elections-2024/2024/0609/1449970-european-elections-midlands-north-west/</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Members of Parliament for County Cavan". Wikipedia. Retrieved 17 April 2025. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Cavan_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)#Members_of_Parliament" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Cavan_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)#Members_of_Parliament</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>McGrath, Bríd (24 October 1998). "A biographical dictionary of the membership of the Irish House of Commons 1640-1641". <a href="http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/77206" target="_blank">http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/77206</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>McGrath, Bríd (24 October 1998). "A biographical dictionary of the membership of the Irish House of Commons 1640-1641". <a href="http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/77206" target="_blank">http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/77206</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>McGrath, Bríd (24 October 1998). "A biographical dictionary of the membership of the Irish House of Commons 1640-1641". <a href="http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/77206" target="_blank">http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/77206</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>McGrath, Bríd (24 October 1998). "A biographical dictionary of the membership of the Irish House of Commons 1640-1641". <a href="http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/77206" target="_blank">http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/77206</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Parliamentary Papers, Volume 62, Part 2. p. 607. <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Expelled in 1696. <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Styled as Lord Newtown-Butler from 1756. <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Declared not duly elected in 1788. <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>"Members of Parliament for Cavan". Wikipedia. Retrieved 17 April 2025. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavan_(UK_Parliament_constituency)#Members_of_Parliament" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavan_(UK_Parliament_constituency)#Members_of_Parliament</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 218–219. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Google Books. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 218–219. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Google Books. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Farrell, Stephen. "SAUNDERSON, Alexander (1783-1857), of Castle Saunderson, co. Cavan". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 10 May 2020. <a href="https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/saunderson-alexander-1783-1857" target="_blank">https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/saunderson-alexander-1783-1857</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 218–219. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Google Books. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 218–219. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Google Books. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 218–219. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Google Books. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 218–219. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Google Books. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 218–219. Retrieved 10 May 2020 – via Google Books. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=VQgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA218</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>"Members of Parliament for West Cavan". Wikipedia. Retrieved 17 April 2025. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Cavan_(UK_Parliament_constituency)#Members_of_Parliament" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Cavan_(UK_Parliament_constituency)#Members_of_Parliament</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>At the 1895 general election, Knox was elected for both West Cavan and for Londonderry City. He chose to sit for Londonderry, triggering a by-election in West Cavan. <a href="/wiki/Londonderry_City_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" target="_blank">/wiki/Londonderry_City_(UK_Parliament_constituency)</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>Marriages, Births, and Deaths Registered in Ireland 1891 (PDF), Registrar-General (Ireland), 1892, archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2021 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512140009/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/sites/nisra.gov.uk/files/publications/1891.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210512140009/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/sites/nisra.gov.uk/files/publications/1891.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>Lewis, Samuel (1837). A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland. London: S. Lewis & Co. Retrieved 16 April 2025. <a href="https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/A/Arvagh-Tullyhunco-Cavan.php" target="_blank">https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/A/Arvagh-Tullyhunco-Cavan.php</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>Lewis, Samuel (1837). A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland. London: S. Lewis & Co. Retrieved 16 April 2025. <a href="https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/A/Arvagh-Tullyhunco-Cavan.php" target="_blank">https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/A/Arvagh-Tullyhunco-Cavan.php</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>Lewis, Samuel (1837). A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland. London: S. Lewis & Co. Retrieved 16 April 2025. <a href="https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/A/Arvagh-Tullyhunco-Cavan.php" target="_blank">https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/A/Arvagh-Tullyhunco-Cavan.php</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>Marriages, Births, and Deaths in Ireland 1869 (PDF), Registrar-General, 1872, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2021 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511115628/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/birthsdm/archivedreports/P-VS_1869.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210511115628/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/birthsdm/archivedreports/P-VS_1869.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>Marriages, Births and Deaths in Ireland 1871 (PDF), Registrar-General, 1874, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2021 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510230929/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/birthsdm/archivedreports/P-VS_1871.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210510230929/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/birthsdm/archivedreports/P-VS_1871.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>"Archived copy" (PDF). www.cso.ie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512060305/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/birthsdm/archivedreports/P-VS_1884.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210512060305/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/birthsdm/archivedreports/P-VS_1884.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>"Archived copy" (PDF). www.nisra.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511212014/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/sites/nisra.gov.uk/files/publications/1896.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210511212014/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/sites/nisra.gov.uk/files/publications/1896.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>"Archived copy" (PDF). www.nisra.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511211921/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/sites/nisra.gov.uk/files/publications/1901.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210511211921/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/sites/nisra.gov.uk/files/publications/1901.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>"Archived copy" (PDF). www.nisra.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511184512/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/sites/nisra.gov.uk/files/publications/1912.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20210511184512/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/sites/nisra.gov.uk/files/publications/1912.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>"Census 1996" (PDF). www.cso.ie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211151757/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/vol1_t7_t12.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20201211151757/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/vol1_t7_t12.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>"Census 2002" (PDF). Central Statistics Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211151757/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/vol1_t7_t12.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20201211151757/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/vol1_t7_t12.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>"Census 2006 – Table 5" (PDF). Central Statistics Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210165442/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2006_Volume_1_-_Table_5.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20201210165442/https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2006_Volume_1_-_Table_5.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>"Census 2011 – Table 5" (PDF). Central Statistics Office. 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