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<h2 id="before-the-19th-century">Before the 19th century</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States/lr8Qmd6N">Native Americans</a> explore and settle throughout the <a href="/facts/Puget_Sound/A7TgLsHA">Puget Sound</a> region which includes the <a href="/facts/Seattle/7lYIrCa6">Seattle</a> area.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="19th-century">19th century</h2> <p class="note">Main articles: <a href="/facts/History_of_Seattle_before_white_settlement/g2aHJWfJ">History of Seattle before white settlement</a> and <a href="/facts/History_of_Seattle_before_1900/DJakYg3N">History of Seattle before 1900</a></p> <ul><li>1851 <ul><li>September 14: The Collins Party led by Luther Collins finds a settlement in present-day <a href="/facts/Georgetown%2c_Seattle/7zzIIrmL">Georgetown</a>. Scouts from the <a href="/facts/Denny_Party/t7tPG8mj">Denny Party</a> arrive at Alki shortly after.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li>November 13: The remainder of the <a href="/facts/Denny_Party/t7tPG8mj">Denny Party</a> arrives at <a href="/facts/Alki_Point/Xjd5mrhm">Alki Point</a> to spend a rainy winter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1852 – <a href="/facts/Denny_Party/t7tPG8mj">The Denny Party</a> moves to present day <a href="/facts/Downtown_Seattle/Qs1KcbSk">Downtown Seattle</a> in April.</li> <li>1853 – Seattle becomes seat of <a href="/facts/King_County%2c_Washington/jQqkSjac">King County</a>, <a href="/facts/Washington_Territory/9ByNRjyv">Washington Territory</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li>1854 – School opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li>1855 – Population: 300.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li>1856 – Hostile Native American tribesmen attack Seattle in a <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Seattle_(1856)/wzBMYfp4">single-day battle</a>.</li> <li>1858 – The arrival of <a href="/facts/Manuel_Lopes_(barber)/HUfYbQmU">Manuel Lopes</a>, the city's first Black resident.</li> <li>1861 – <a href="/facts/University_of_Washington/36PG6qkG">Washington Territorial University</a> established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li>1863 – <i>Washington Gazette</i> newspaper begins publication.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li>1864 – May 16: The <a href="/facts/Mercer_Girls/kM7ByUJF">Mercer Girls</a> arrive.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li>1867 – <i><a href="/facts/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer/QMkpQFUJ">Weekly Intelligencer</a></i> newspaper begins publication.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li>1868 – The Seattle Library Association is founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li>1869 – Henry A. Atkins becomes mayor.</li> <li>1870 <ul><li>Central School opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li>Church of Our Lady of Good Help founded.</li> <li>Population: 1,107.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1873 – <a href="/facts/Seattle_%2526_Walla_Walla_Railroad/0JbrBRp3">Seattle & Walla Walla Railroad</a> organized.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>1874 – Gas street lamps installed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li>1875 <ul><li>San Francisco–Seattle steamship service begins.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li>Ms. Maynard's Reading Room opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1878 – <i>Seattle Daily Post</i> begins publication.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li>1879 – Squire opera house built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li>1880 <ul><li>City chartered.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li>Frye opera house built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li>Population: 3,533.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1883 – Telephone<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> and Columbia and Puget Sound Railroad<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> begin operating.</li> <li>1885 – <a href="/facts/Seattle%2c_Lake_Shore_and_Eastern_Railway/MCWyu2Uj">Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway</a> organized.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li>1886 – February: Most Chinese were <a href="/facts/Seattle_riot_of_1886/snNzXWF9">expelled</a> by White mobs.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li>1888 – <a href="/facts/Rainier_Club/LyUhrocl">Rainier Club</a> established.</li> <li>1889 <ul><li>Seattle Federation of Women's Clubs organized.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li>June 6: <a href="/facts/Great_Seattle_Fire/xTYXIlJA">Great Seattle Fire</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Fire_Department/FEqIXlbf">Seattle Fire Department</a> established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li>Electric streetcar begins operating.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li>City <a href="/facts/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_statehood/RCcIFsJI">becomes</a> part of the new U.S. <a href="/facts/State_of_Washington/7tCrTFnN">State of Washington</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1890 <ul><li><i>Telegraph</i> newspaper begins publication.</li> <li>Country Club established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li>Population: 42,837.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1891 – <a href="/facts/Seattle_Public_Library/FrqRRdW5">Seattle Public Library</a> opens.</li> <li>1892 – <a href="/facts/Pioneer_Building_(Seattle%2c_Washington)/SY80uQaD">Pioneer Building</a> constructed.</li> <li>1893 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Great_Northern_Railway_(U.S.)/jufA7Lrm">Great Northern Railway</a> begins operating.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li>Seattle Athletic Club organized.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li>Seattle Theatre opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Edward_S._Curtis/PNLTPXt6">Curtis</a> & Guptil photographers in business.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1894 – <i><a href="/facts/The_Argus_(Seattle)/U1eCHB9p">The Argus</a></i> newspaper begins publication. <ul><li>The Seattle Republican daily newspaper beings publication<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1895 – <a href="/facts/Seattle_General_Hospital/tRcY0Bkq">Seattle General Hospital</a> established.</li> <li>1898 – U.S. <a href="/facts/Assay_office/VLrG0yyq">assay office</a> opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li>1899 <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/The_Seattle_Star/KVrkqpqE">The Seattle Star</a></i> newspaper begins publication.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tlingit_people/gBEdklwR">Tlingit</a> <a href="/facts/Totem_pole/LXf9VzCv">totem pole</a> installed in <a href="/facts/Pioneer_Square%2c_Seattle/vu4MPJe9">Pioneer Place</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>1900 <ul><li>Population: 80,671.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Seattle_General_Hospital/tRcY0Bkq">Seattle General Hospital</a> re-opened in a new building.</li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="20th-century">20th century</h2> <h3>1900s–1940s</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/History_of_Seattle_1900%25E2%2580%259340/5FbQuXhC">History of Seattle 1900–40</a></p> <ul><li>1901 – Renton Hill Community Improvement Club organized.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li>1903 <ul><li>July 30: Semi-centennial of founding of Seattle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li>City hires <a href="/facts/Olmsted_Brothers/g2QQ6u7H">Olmsted Brothers</a> to design <a href="/facts/List_of_Olmsted_parks_in_Seattle/zz3R1cAJ">public parks</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1905 <ul><li>South Seattle becomes part of city.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li>Seattle Fine Arts Society established.</li></ul></li> <li>1906 <ul><li><a href="/facts/The_Mountaineers_(club)/tNc4jJo0">The Mountaineers (club)</a> formed.</li> <li>Public Library building opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/King_Street_Station/xDQ67djF">King Street Station</a> opens.</li></ul></li> <li>1907 <ul><li>City expands, annexing Atlantic City, <a href="/facts/Ballard%2c_Seattle/bNHkeQDM">Ballard</a>, Columbia, Dunlap, Rainier Beach, Ravenna, South-East Seattle, South Park, and West Seattle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pike_Place_Market/pVCx4eHS">Pike Place Market</a> opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/St._James_Cathedral_(Seattle)/NJMcU6f4">St. James Cathedral</a> built.</li></ul></li> <li>1908 <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Great_White_Fleet/yxv7E7ks">Great White Fleet</a> visits Seattle and Puget Sound area.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1909 <ul><li>June 1: <a href="/facts/Alaska%25E2%2580%2593Yukon%25E2%2580%2593Pacific_Exposition/nH2C0VJ8">Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Chicago%2c_Milwaukee_%2526_St._Paul_Railroad/X4yJTNdW">Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad</a> begins operating.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1910 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Georgetown%2c_Seattle/7zzIIrmL">Georgetown</a> becomes part of city.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li>Municipal League of Seattle founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li>Population: 237,194.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1911 – <a href="/facts/Port_of_Seattle/G885YVPr">Port of Seattle</a> established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li>1913 <ul><li><a href="/facts/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People/gXSqUxTo">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</a> branch established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/20th_Avenue_NE_Bridge/LP0gEY7C">20th Avenue NE Bridge</a> opens.</li></ul></li> <li>1914 – <a href="/facts/Smith_Tower/EYLNkRL4">Smith Tower</a> built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li>1916 <ul><li>Seattle Audubon Society established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Coliseum_Theater_(Seattle%2c_Washington)/LNzdg9ps">Coliseum Theater</a> opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1918 – Bessaroth Synagogue dedicated.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></li> <li>1919 – February: <a href="/facts/Seattle_General_Strike/dDuh3fqu">Seattle General Strike</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></li> <li>1920 – <i>Seattle Northwest Enterprise</i> newspaper begins publication.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></li> <li>1922 – The first Miss Seattle is crowned.</li> <li>1923 <ul><li>Seattle <a href="/facts/Goodwill_Industries/P9tAtIv3">Goodwill Industries</a> established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Mountaineers_(club)/tNc4jJo0">Mountaineers Players</a> (theatre troupe) active.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1924 <ul><li>September 28: <a href="/facts/First_aerial_circumnavigation/YFtCF8ha">First aerial circumnavigation</a> of the world lands at <a href="/facts/Sand_Point%2c_Seattle/o24WTUwe">Sand Point</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Camera_Club/R2sK8Yrn">Seattle Camera Club</a> founded.</li></ul></li> <li>1925 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Sears%2c_Roebuck_%2526_Company/cFEFwARE">Sears, Roebuck</a> store in business.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Eagles_Auditorium_Building/pnnjQAcL">Eagles Auditorium Building</a> constructed.</li> <li>Seattle Planning Commission established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1926 – U.S. <a href="/facts/Naval_Station_Puget_Sound/AzYcNEQg">Naval Air Station</a> established at Sand Point.</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/facts/McCaw_Hall/x4JgH85u">Civic Auditorium</a> and <a href="/facts/Paramount_Theatre_(Seattle)/l97YbSSg">Paramount Theatre</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a> open.</li> <li>1929 – Seattle <a href="/facts/Urban_League/N1QWkXo9">Urban League</a> founded.</li> <li>1930 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Pike_Place_Fish_Market/X6AHGwv0">Pike Place Fish Market</a> and Japanese American Citizen's League<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a> established.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Exchange_Building_(Seattle)/Vb3MKXqf">Exchange Building</a> constructed.</li></ul></li> <li>1932 – <a href="/facts/Grace_Hospital_(Seattle)/4k220Eee">Grace Hospital</a> established.</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/facts/Seattle_Art_Museum/mXT07h55">Seattle Art Museum</a> opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></li> <li>1938 – Vedanta Society of Western Washington founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></li> <li>1940 – Population: 368,302.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a> <ul><li>April 28: <a href="/facts/Trolleybuses_in_Seattle/b0uIILns">Seattle trolleybus system</a> opens.</li></ul></li> <li>1941 <ul><li>April 12: Last <a href="/facts/Streetcar/gSaKExyR">streetcar</a> line closed.</li></ul></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/facts/The_Seattle_Foundation/yoShkcCY">Seattle Foundation</a> established.</li> <li>1947 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Seattle%25E2%2580%2593Tacoma_International_Airport/PtuH8H4m">Airport</a> begins operating.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Memorial_Stadium_(Seattle)/trBvoBmp">Memorial Stadium</a> opens.</li></ul></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/facts/Foreign-trade_zones_of_the_United_States/p5VyGxY6">Free port</a> opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>1950s–1990s</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/History_of_Seattle_since_1940/EeHgWbBj">History of Seattle since 1940</a></p> <ul><li>1950 <ul><li>Seattle Chinese Golf Club formed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></li> <li>Population: 467,591.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1957 – <a href="/facts/Sister_city/NVzDyA7v">Sister city</a> relationship established with <a href="/facts/Kobe/BRn7TPho">Kobe</a>, Japan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></li> <li>1959 – City joins <a href="/facts/Puget_Sound_Regional_Council/FVyjEohc">Puget Sound Governmental Conference</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></li> <li>1960 – Population: 557,087.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></li> <li>1961 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Space_Needle/AapQdY81">Space Needle</a> erected.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/American_Institute_of_Architects/tEkC3mtc">American Institute of Architects</a> Seattle chapter active.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1962 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Center_Monorail/mYK6Q83D">Alweg Monorail</a> begins operating.</li> <li>April 21 – <a href="/facts/Century_21_Exposition/3Dhup0lh">Seattle World's Fair</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Congress_of_Racial_Equality/H64yDI3k">Congress of Racial Equality</a> chapter established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></li> <li>Blaine Memorial United Methodist Church built.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1963 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Opera/M7BaXmVn">Seattle Opera</a> and <a href="/facts/Seattle_Repertory_Theatre/5eETSeqQ">Seattle Repertory Theatre</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a> founded.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Cinerama/lMR7QfgN">Martin Cinerama</a> opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1964 <ul><li>August 21: <a href="/facts/The_Beatles/2syHWLcM">The Beatles</a> perform at the <a href="/facts/Seattle_Center_Coliseum/S918VarD">Seattle Center Coliseum</a>; they would do so once more just over two years later.</li></ul></li> <li>1965 <ul><li>April 29: The 6.7 <a href="/facts/Seismic_magnitude_scales/g5uSHyQe">Mw</a> <a href="/facts/1965_Puget_Sound_earthquake/2xFehURd">Puget Sound earthquake</a> affected western Washington with a maximum <a href="/facts/Mercalli_intensity_scale/4g4ESKmq">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (<i>Severe</i>), causing seven deaths and $12.5–28 million in financial losses in the <a href="/facts/Puget_Sound_region/YB26nYHS">Puget Sound region</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/ACT_Theatre/aVdDd4Jx">ACT Theatre</a> founded.</li></ul></li> <li>1967 <ul><li>November: <a href="/facts/Radical_Women/SehxHILQ">Radical Women</a> founded.<a href="http://historylink.org/File/2152">Seattle Radical Women, one of first women's liberation groups in the United States, forms in November 1967.</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Allied_Arts_of_Seattle/o7QqnC0s">Allied Arts of Seattle</a> founded.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Bergen/jqbcAwxm">Bergen</a>, Norway.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1969 <ul><li>Little Bread Co. and Brasserie Pittsbourg in business.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Safeco_Plaza/BPrFoagf">Seafirst Building</a> constructed. It becomes Seattle's tallest building for 16 years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/facts/Seattle_Marathon/cs5kbcMq">Seattle Marathon</a>, and <a href="/facts/Negative_income_tax/nn70xXhT">negative income tax</a> program<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a> begin.</li> <li>1971 <ul><li>Mayor's Arts Festival begins (later known as <a href="/facts/Bumbershoot/tDknYRrs">Bumbershoot</a>).</li> <li><a href="/facts/Starbucks/tfrTP31s">Starbucks</a> in business.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1972 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Pacific_Northwest_Ballet/jp9yPuPF">Pacific Northwest Dance Association</a> established.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Intiman_Theatre_Festival/0kvC8cX4">Intiman Theatre Festival</a> begins.</li></ul></li> <li>1973 – Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Tashkent/q9pvfmna">Tashkent</a>, Uzbekistan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/facts/Seattle_Seahawks/HMWSRz3U">Seattle Seahawks</a> franchise established, would begin play in 1976.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a></li> <li>1975 – World's first "<a href="/facts/Altair_BASIC/sVh7yKyt">commercial software</a> for personal computers" invented in Seattle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/facts/Daybreak_Star_Cultural_Center/a9kc9Dvb">Daybreak Star Cultural Center</a> opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a></li> <li>1977 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Mariners/oAn51uEd">Seattle Mariners</a> baseball team formed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a></li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Beersheba/dKXzMLaC">Beersheba</a>, Israel.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1978 – Central Co-op established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a></li> <li>1979 <ul><li><a href="/facts/P-Patch/39p2MnJj">P-Patch</a> Advisory Council established.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98"><sup>98</sup></a></li> <li>Music Magazine <i><a href="/facts/The_Rocket_(music_magazine)/x3G8yuCm">The Rocket</a></i> begins publishing.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99"><sup>99</sup></a></li> <li>June 1: <a href="/facts/Seattle_SuperSonics/321Kb1Bm">Seattle SuperSonics</a> basketball team wins <a href="/facts/1979_NBA_Finals/DneYnWQR">NBA Finals</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100"><sup>100</sup></a></li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Mazatl%25C3%25A1n/MDUIu5BM">Mazatlán</a>, Mexico.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101"><sup>101</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1980 <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Subterranean_Pop/p19dCgdI">Subterranean Pop</a></i> fanzine begins publication.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102"><sup>102</sup></a></li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Nantes/nFEAy6uk">Nantes</a>, France.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103"><sup>103</sup></a></li> <li>The last <a href="/facts/Chicago%2c_Milwaukee%2c_St._Paul_and_Pacific_Railroad/X4yJTNdW">Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad</a> train leaves Seattle before abandonment.</li></ul></li> <li>1981 – Sister city relationships established with <a href="/facts/Christchurch/cjzII7cq">Christchurch</a>, New Zealand; and <a href="/facts/Mombasa/rgwqJqIX">Mombasa</a>, Kenya.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104"><sup>104</sup></a></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/facts/Victor_Steinbrueck_Park/vErUxUra">Market Park</a> landscaped.</li> <li>1983 – Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Chongqing/TdWVCCKY">Chongqing</a>, China.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105"><sup>105</sup></a></li> <li>1984 <ul><li><a href="/facts/911_Media_Arts_Center/1xAa8yPn">911 Media Arts Center</a> and Weird Science Salon<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106"><sup>106</sup></a> founded.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Limbe%2c_Cameroon/tzm6rdnC">Limbe</a>, Cameroon.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107"><sup>107</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1985 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Municipal_Archives/FbxlaRVD">Seattle Municipal Archives</a> established.</li> <li>The 76-story <a href="/facts/Columbia_Center/SmI18wVJ">Columbia Seafirst Center</a> is built and becomes the city's tallest building. In response, the Citizen Alternative Plan (CAP) advocates for height limits in Downtown.</li></ul></li> <li>1986 – Sister city relationships established with <a href="/facts/Galway/7fJ5vqJW">Galway</a>, Ireland; and <a href="/facts/Reykjav%25C3%25ADk/bKLzL94g">Reykjavík</a>, Iceland.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108"><sup>108</sup></a></li> <li>1988 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Washington_State_Convention_Center/wkvqXaVA">Washington State Convention Center</a> and <a href="/facts/Museum_of_Communications/x5GXx5Gd">Telephone Museum</a> open.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Nirvana_(band)/LB38lBz8">Nirvana</a> releases its first album on Seattle's SubPop Records.</li></ul></li> <li>1989 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jim_McDermott/j7XmJsI4">Jim McDermott</a> becomes <a href="/facts/United_States_House_of_Representatives/cdBPb9pY">U.S. representative</a> for <a href="/facts/Washington%2527s_7th_congressional_district/HQgRm1dE">Washington's 7th congressional district</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109"><sup>109</sup></a></li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Daejeon/uuNK17BW">Daejeon</a>, South Korea.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110"><sup>110</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1990 <ul><li>September 15: <a href="/facts/Downtown_Seattle_Transit_Tunnel/7Qjp1Jbt">Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Norm_Rice/USsClsG1">Norm Rice</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>October: <a href="/facts/Pearl_Jam/ymASSpyb">Pearl Jam</a> plays its first concert ever in Seattle's Off Ramp Café.</li> <li>Population: 516,259.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111"><sup>111</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1991 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Sustainable_Seattle/GhnbYy2m">Sustainable Seattle</a> nonprofit established.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Hempfest/Y2GVAfpm">Washington Hemp Expo</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Art_Museum/mXT07h55">Seattle Art Museum</a> rebuilt.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112"><sup>112</sup></a></li> <li>Sister city relationships established with <a href="/facts/Cebu_City/Pdwn1xgx">Cebu</a>, Philippines; and <a href="/facts/Kaohsiung/6sk9owHq">Kaohsiung</a>, Taiwan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113"><sup>113</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1992 – Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/P%25C3%25A9cs/I4jECVzT">Pécs</a>, Hungary; and <a href="/facts/Surabaya/ueSxkgv9">Surabaya</a>, Indonesia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114"><sup>114</sup></a></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Knights/UyHUImUQ">Seattle Knights</a> <a href="/facts/Joust/1SQVlY1G">jousting</a> acting troupe founded.</li> <li>Fictional movie <i><a href="/facts/Sleepless_in_Seattle/myPlHd7y">Sleepless in Seattle</a></i> released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115"><sup>115</sup></a></li> <li>Sister city relationships established with <a href="/facts/Gdynia/TmvLtL2Y">Gdynia</a>, Poland; and <a href="/facts/Perugia/wTbCIYfD">Perugia</a>, Italy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116"><sup>116</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Amazon.com/YzUTUVE8">Amazon.com</a> in business.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Asian_Art_Museum/xGSDAUys">Seattle Asian Art Museum</a> opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117"><sup>117</sup></a></li> <li>City Public Access Network online.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118"><sup>118</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119"><sup>119</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120"><sup>120</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>1996 – Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Haiphong/qGvrylTK">Haiphong</a>, Vietnam.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121"><sup>121</sup></a></li> <li>1997 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Internet_Exchange/7aUId7nd">Seattle Internet Exchange</a> and <a href="/facts/Seattle_Channel/Ue7et6X3">Seattle Channel</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122"><sup>122</sup></a> established.</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Seattle_Sun_(2002%25E2%2580%259305)/lyF2UpeM">Jet City Maven</a></i> newspaper begins publication.</li></ul></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/facts/Paul_Schell/LcLJqNKy">Paul Schell</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>1999 <ul><li>November 30: <a href="/facts/1999_Seattle_WTO_protests/WejVRlew">Anti-globalization protest</a> during <a href="/facts/World_Trade_Organization_Ministerial_Conference_of_1999/3jk0mrtK">World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Town_Hall_Seattle/6zIEgnEB">Town Hall Seattle</a> opens.</li> <li>Sister city relationship established with <a href="/facts/Sihanoukville_(city)/CsBcBbYJ">Sihanoukville</a>, Cambodia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123"><sup>123</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2000 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Experience_Music_Project/S7xkvown">Experience Music Project</a> opens.</li> <li>Music Magazine <i><a href="/facts/The_Rocket_(music_magazine)/x3G8yuCm">The Rocket</a></i> ends publishing.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124"><sup>124</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="21st-century">21st century</h2> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li>February 27: <a href="/facts/Seattle_Mardi_Gras_Riots/LAkgh6fG">Seattle Mardi Gras Riots</a></li> <li>February 28: <a href="/facts/2001_Nisqually_earthquake/Ndvu8XGY">Nisqually earthquake</a></li> <li>September: <a href="/facts/Boeing/tF5sMe9F">Boeing</a> relocates its corporate headquarters to <a href="/facts/Chicago/yPMokrXH">Chicago</a>, Illinois.</li></ul></li> <li>2002 <ul><li>July 28: The first sporting event at <a href="/facts/Seahawks_Stadium/wMfR09LN">Seahawks Stadium</a>, a <a href="/facts/Seattle_Sounders_(1994%25E2%2580%25932008)/TVs0Go40">Seattle Sounders</a> soccer match, is held</li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Central_Library/Ms6zcWfr">Seattle Central Library</a> building opens.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Seattle_Civil_Rights_and_Labor_History_Project/8HWvp5Ij">Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project</a> founded.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rat_City_Rollergirls/wrTlJjN0">Rat City Rollergirls</a> (rollerderby league) founded.</li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Seattle_Metropolitan/mrVWtGgj">Seattle Metropolitan</a></i> begins publication.</li> <li>Kavana Cooperative founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125"><sup>125</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126"><sup>126</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li>December 12: <a href="/facts/South_Lake_Union_Streetcar/c4YE1JJD">South Lake Union Streetcar</a> line opened.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127"><sup>127</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><a href="/facts/Tilted_Thunder_Rail_Birds/FBuwlJHU">Tilted Thunder Rail Birds</a> (rollerderby league) formed.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Seattle_SuperSonics/321Kb1Bm">Seattle SuperSonics</a> move to <a href="/facts/Oklahoma_City_Thunder/c5bpcUML">Oklahoma City</a></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li>July 18: <a href="/facts/Central_Link/8dk4nr5g">Central Link</a> <a href="/facts/Light_rail/5Sr1FjHu">light rail</a> begins service between <a href="/facts/Westlake_(Link_station)/hSnJgC8P">Westlake</a> and <a href="/facts/Tukwila_International_Boulevard_(Link_station)/RStf9ewE">Tukwila</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128"><sup>128</sup></a></li> <li>December 19: <a href="/facts/Central_Link/8dk4nr5g">Central Link</a> is extended to <a href="/facts/SeaTac%2fAirport_(Link_station)/Vhgn6qoh">SeaTac Airport</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129"><sup>129</sup></a></li> <li>InvestigateWest news headquartered in Seattle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130"><sup>130</sup></a></li> <li>Upping Technology for Underserved Neighbors<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131"><sup>131</sup></a> and Jigsaw Renaissance<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132"><sup>132</sup></a> founded.</li> <li>CondoInternet in business.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133"><sup>133</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li>Northwest Chocolate Festival begins.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_McGinn/zwcXFfwn">Michael McGinn</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>Population: 608,660;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134"><sup>134</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Seattle_metropolitan_area/0coLAYvA">metro</a> 3,439,809.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135"><sup>135</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2011 <ul><li>Seattle Shorts Film Fest begins.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136"><sup>136</sup></a></li> <li>Citizen University headquartered in city.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137"><sup>137</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li>Ban against <a href="/facts/Plastic_shopping_bag/80TptEDp">plastic shopping bags</a> in effect.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138"><sup>138</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Chihuly_Garden_and_Glass/01xsAqcv">Chihuly Garden and Glass</a> and <a href="/facts/Living_Computer_Museum/tVm5SXPL">Living Computer Museum</a> open.</li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li>Construction of the <a href="/facts/Alaskan_Way_Viaduct_replacement_tunnel/EdcF01W9">Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel</a> by the <a href="/facts/Tunnel-boring_machine/6Th95y3a">tunnel-boring machine</a> <a href="/facts/Bertha_(tunnel_boring_machine)/ERTJJkYf">Bertha</a> begins.</li> <li>Population: 652,405.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139"><sup>139</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li>January: <a href="/facts/Ed_Murray_(Washington_politician)/rRrDlnB0">Ed Murray</a> becomes mayor.</li> <li>February: <a href="/facts/Seattle_Seahawks/HMWSRz3U">Seattle Seahawks</a> win <a href="/facts/Super_Bowl_XLVIII/X96Tdo6o">Super Bowl</a> football contest.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140"><sup>140</sup></a></li> <li>May: City <a href="/facts/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States/w9MdQT4L">minimum wage</a> hike announced.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141"><sup>141</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142"><sup>142</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li>May: A large kayak <a href="/facts/Seattle_Arctic_drilling_protests/gNTLTArX">protest against Arctic oil drilling</a> is held on <a href="/facts/Elliott_Bay/wq9FcGxl">Elliott Bay</a> in response to a <a href="/facts/Royal_Dutch_Shell/2etvCXCf">Shell</a> <a href="/facts/Oil_platform/n1eKvqpy">oil platform</a> arriving at the <a href="/facts/Port_of_Seattle/G885YVPr">Port of Seattle</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143"><sup>143</sup></a></li> <li>September: School teacher labor strike<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144"><sup>144</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li>January 23: <a href="/facts/First_Hill_Streetcar/me5QGNrD">First Hill Streetcar</a> line opens.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145"><sup>145</sup></a></li> <li>March 19: <a href="/facts/University_Link_Tunnel/W9yhUrsD">University Link Tunnel</a> extends light rail to Capitol Hill and Husky Stadium.</li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li>Beginning in March: During the week, in response to the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States/GxNQUR2v">COVID</a> pandemic across <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)/S3YWSuMf">Washington</a>, 3 counties in the <a href="/facts/Seattle_metropolitan_area/0coLAYvA">Seattle metropolitan area</a> issued directives for residents to <a href="/facts/Shelter-in-place/4G7CS78G">shelter-in-place</a> until at least the 7th of April.</li> <li>Beginning in May: <a href="/facts/George_Floyd_protests_in_Seattle/qavKpXJ8">George Floyd protests in Seattle</a> begin.</li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li>February 21: Seattle became the first city in the United States to ban discrimination based on <a href="/facts/Caste/J2qr75PV">caste</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146"><sup>146</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/History_of_Seattle/Nm2bA7En">History of Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Neighborhoods_in_Seattle/Qc1U1Fbd">Neighborhoods in Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_mayors_of_Seattle/zEyeJLDY">List of mayors of Seattle</a></li> <li>Timelines of Seattle's <a href="/facts/List_of_Seattle_sister_cities/KjUYfARt">sister cities</a>: <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Bergen/xxKd4Xj3">Bergen</a>, <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Kobe/D2EmG8a4">Kobe</a>, <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Mombasa/g9LJc5Jd">Mombasa</a>, <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Nantes/hfmXL1RR">Nantes</a>, <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Perugia/nfg947Bc">Perugia</a>, <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Reykjav%25C3%25ADk/cgkavD2w">Reykjavík</a>, <a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Tashkent/rUg66aYb">Tashkent</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Spokane%2c_Washington/BI1qMCrr">Timeline of Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Timeline_of_the_Tri-Cities%2c_Washington/RIcgWvbc">Timeline of the Tri-Cities, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Washington_(state)_history/aCDAcUm4">Timeline of Washington (state) history</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147"><sup>147</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/History_of_Seattle/Nm2bA7En">History of Seattle § Bibliography</a></p> <h3>Published in the 19th century</h3> <ul><li>"Seattle". <i>Puget Sound Business Directory</i>. Olympia: Murphy & Harned. 1872. <a href="/facts/Hdl_(identifier)/rdebSxmC">hdl</a>:<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnjp.32101079826390">2027/njp.32101079826390</a>.</li> <li><i>Seattle City Directory for 1890</i>. Seattle: Polk's Seattle Directory Co. <a href="/facts/Hdl_(identifier)/rdebSxmC">hdl</a>:<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Finu.30000096136753">2027/inu.30000096136753</a>.</li> <li>John W. Dodge (1890), <i>Wonderful City ... Seattle</i>, Seattle: Lowman & Hanford Stationery and Printing Company, <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18272367">18272367</a>, <a href="/facts/OL_(identifier)/A13NLNNh">OL</a> <a href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6945576M">6945576M</a></li> <li><a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kyp1AAAAMAAJ"><i>Washington the Evergreen state, and Seattle, its metropolis</i></a>. Crawford & Conover. 1890. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231233646/http://books.google.com/books?id=Kyp1AAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2016.</li> <li>Frederic James Grant, ed. (1891). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X_80AQAAMAAJ"><i>History of Seattle, Washington</i></a>. New York. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9780598280718. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231233943/http://books.google.com/books?id=X_80AQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2016. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)</li> <li><i>Seattle pioneer pocket guide</i>, Seattle, Wash.: Arthur von Babo, 1891, <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21128971">21128971</a></li></ul> <h3>Published in the 20th century</h3> <ul><li><a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yU7OAAAAMAAJ"><i>Polk's Seattle City Directory</i></a>. Seattle. 1901. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231225109/http://books.google.com/books?id=yU7OAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)</li> <li>Chamber of Commerce (1903). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ2ZfOruwoC"><i>Semi-Centennial Celebration of the Founding of Seattle</i></a>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101000030/http://books.google.com/books?id=HXJ2ZfOruwoC">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2016.</li> <li><a href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedstateswith00karl#page/436/mode/2up">"Seattle"</a>, <i>United States</i> (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/02338437">02338437</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Seattle">"Seattle" </a>. <i><a href="/facts/Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition/mPElbCRY">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 563–564.</li> <li>Seattle (Wash.). Municipal Plans Commission (1911), <i>Plan of Seattle</i>, Seattle: Lowman & Hanford Co., <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1440455">1440455</a>, <a href="/facts/OL_(identifier)/A13NLNNh">OL</a> <a href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6540540M">6540540M</a></li> <li><a href="https://archive.org/stream/pugetsoundwester01reid#page/60/mode/2up">"King County: Seattle"</a>, <i>Puget Sound and Western Washington</i>, Seattle: Robert A. Reid, 1912, <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3425016">3425016</a></li> <li><a href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008658017"><i>Raymer's Dictionary of Greater Seattle</i></a>. Seattle: Raymer's Old Book Store. 1913. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023062123/http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008658017">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.</li> <li>Clarence B. Bagley (1916), <a href="https://archive.org/stream/historyofseattle01bagl#page/n7/mode/2up"><i>History of Seattle</i></a>, Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company <a href="https://archive.org/stream/historyofseattle02bagl#page/n7/mode/2up">v.2</a></li> <li><a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b-QNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA228">"Points of Interest in Seattle, Wash."</a>. <a href="/facts/Automobile_Blue_Book/e2m0G3rB"><i>Automobile Blue Book</i></a>. New York. 1919. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140101002217/http://books.google.com/books?id=b-QNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA228">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)</li> <li>Cornelius Hanford, Seattle and Enzirons, 1852–1924 (Seattle, 1924)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Federal_Writers%2527_Project/RlMAjNfh">Federal Writers' Project</a> (1941), <i>Washington: a Guide to the Evergreen State</i>, <a href="/facts/American_Guide_Series/zwFCLWT7">American Guide Series</a>, Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, <a href="/facts/Hdl_(identifier)/rdebSxmC">hdl</a>:<a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995">2027/uc1.b3624995</a> – via Hathi Trust</li> <li>"Seattle, City of Two Voices", <i><a href="/facts/National_Geographic_(magazine)/vnuhsmYg">National Geographic Magazine</a></i>, vol. 117, Washington, D.C., 1960 – via <a href="/facts/Gale_(publisher)/kKSW05y4">Gale</a></li> <li>Roger Sale, <i>Seattle: Past to Present</i> (Seattle, 1976)</li> <li>Mansel G. Blackford (1980). "Civic Groups, Political Action, and City Planning in Seattle, 1892–1915". <i>Pacific Historical Review</i>. 49 (4): 557–580. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3638967">10.2307/3638967</a>. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3638967">3638967</a>.</li> <li>Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Seattle", <i>Encyclopedia of American Cities</i>, New York: <a href="/facts/E.P._Dutton/Jx5AW1JV">E.P. Dutton</a>, <a href="/facts/OL_(identifier)/A13NLNNh">OL</a> <a href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4120668M">4120668M</a></li> <li>Richard C. Berner, Seattle in the 20th Century (Seattle: Charles Press, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Quintard_Taylor/yIh06tTI">Quintard Taylor</a> (1991). "Blacks and Asians in a White City: Japanese Americans and African Americans in Seattle, 1890–1940". <i>Western Historical Quarterly</i>. 22 (4): 401–429. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F970984">10.2307/970984</a>. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/970984">970984</a>.</li> <li>Carl Abbott (1992). <a href="https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/usp_fac/72">"Regional City and Network City: Portland and Seattle in the Twentieth Century"</a>. <i>Western Historical Quarterly</i>. 23 (3): 293–322. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F971508">10.2307/971508</a>. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/971508">971508</a>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926090203/https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/usp_fac/72/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</li> <li>Bob Lane, Better Than Promised, An Informal History of the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle (Seattle: King County Department of Metropolitan Services, 1995)</li> <li>Richie Unterberger (1998), <i>Seattle</i>, <a href="/facts/Rough_Guides/SeAtCap7">Rough Guides</a>, London, <a href="/facts/OL_(identifier)/A13NLNNh">OL</a> <a href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24372137M">24372137M</a>{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)</li></ul> <h3>Published in the 21st century</h3> <ul><li>Vince Kueter (November 13, 2001). <a href="http://seattletimes.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/timeline.html">"Seattle Through the Years"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060222/http://seattletimes.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/timeline.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141116144540/http://seattletimes.com/news/local/seattle_history/nominees/">"150 Most Influential People in Seattle/King County History: Nominees"</a>, <i>The Seattle Times</i>, 2001, archived from <a href="http://seattletimes.com/news/local/seattle_history/nominees/">the original</a> on November 16, 2014</li> <li>Keiko Tanaka (2001). "Early Telephone Use in Seattle, 1880s–1920s". <i>Pacific Northwest Quarterly</i>. 92 (4): 190–202. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40492685">40492685</a>.</li> <li>Jeffrey Karl Ochsner; Dennis Alan Andersen (2002). "Meeting the Danger of Fire: Design and Construction in Seattle after 1889". <i>Pacific Northwest Quarterly</i>. 93 (3): 115–126. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40492770">40492770</a>.</li> <li><a href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/seattle#/?tab=1">"Seattle in Focus: A Profile from Census 2000"</a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/facts/Brookings_Institution/RYVlAU9y">Brookings Institution</a>. 2003. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221183250/http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/seattle#/?tab=1">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.</li> <li>John Putman (2004). "Racism and Temperance: The Politics of Class and Gender in Late 19th-Century Seattle". <i>Pacific Northwest Quarterly</i>. 95 (2): 70–81. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40491731">40491731</a>.</li> <li>Sohyun Park (2007). "Prescriptive Plans for a Healthy Central Business District: Seattle Downtown Design, 1956–1966". <i>Pacific Northwest Quarterly</i>. 98 (3): 107–114. <a href="/facts/JSTOR_(identifier)/YTeVmaJ7">JSTOR</a> <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40492027">40492027</a>.</li> <li>Elenga, Maureen R. (2007). <i>Seattle Architecture: A Walking Guide To Downtown</i>. Seattle Architecture Foundation. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-615-14129-9.</li> <li>Jyotsna Sreenivasan (2009). <a href="https://archive.org/details/povertygovernmen0000unse/page/558">"Seattle/Denver Income Maintenance Experiments"</a>. <i>Poverty and the Government in America: A Historical Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. <a href="https://archive.org/details/povertygovernmen0000unse/page/558">558+</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-59884-168-8.</li> <li>Coll Thrush (2009). <i>Native Seattle: histories from the crossing-over place</i>. University of Washington Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-295-98992-1.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Susan_P._Crawford/SgyfAMTP">Susan P. Crawford</a>; et al. (2014), <i>Community Fiber in Washington, D.C., Seattle, WA, and San Francisco, CA: Developments and Lessons Learned</i>, Berkman Center Research Publication, <a href="/facts/SSRN_(identifier)/njd3WRzR">SSRN</a> <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2439429">2439429</a> – via <a href="/facts/Social_Science_Research_Network/njd3WRzR">Social Science Research Network</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Raj_Chetty/JvkkGraU">Raj Chetty</a>; Nathaniel Hendren (2015), <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150506044445/http://www.equality-of-opportunity.org/index.php/city-rankings/city-rankings-100"><i>City Rankings, Commuting Zones: Causal Effects of the 100 Largest Commuting Zones on Household Income in Adulthood</i></a>, Equality of Opportunity Project, Harvard University, archived from <a href="http://www.equality-of-opportunity.org/index.php/city-rankings/city-rankings-100">the original</a> on May 6, 2015, Rank #1: Seattle</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seattle, Washington. <ul><li><a href="http://www.uptun.org/2013/09/30/broadband-failures-of-seattle-timeline/">"Broadband Failures of Seattle – Timeline"</a>. Seattle: Upping Technology for Underserved Neighbors.</li> <li><a href="https://content.lib.washington.edu/seattleweb/index.html">"Seattle Photographs"</a>. <i>Digital Collections</i>. <a href="/facts/University_of_Washington_Libraries/2W3BIExP">University of Washington Libraries</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?q=seattle%20washington&sg=true">Materials related to Seattle</a>, various dates (via Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division)</li> <li><a href="http://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&page_size=100&q=seattle">Items related to Seattle</a>, various dates (via <a href="/facts/Digital_Public_Library_of_America/YDrrg4hy">Digital Public Library of America</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=seattle+washington&rows=96">Items related to Seattle</a>, various dates (via <a href="/facts/Europeana/kPb8dU5M">Europeana</a>)</li> <li>Various Seattle-related <a href="/facts/Web_archiving/Q2cB8I0h">archived websites</a>: <a href="https://archive-it.org/explore?q=seattle&page=1&show=Organizations">"(Seattle)"</a> – via Internet Archive, <a href="/facts/Archive-It/PHStU8Lo">Archive-It</a>.</li> <li>Seattle Municipal Archives. <a href="http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/exhibits-and-education/online-exhibits/women-in-city-government/timeline">"Seattle Women's History Timeline"</a>. <i>Women in City Government</i>. Online Exhibits. City of Seattle.</li> <li>Seattle Municipal Archives. <a href="http://www.seattle.gov/cityarchives/exhibits-and-education/digital-document-libraries/the-seattle-open-housing-campaign/civil-rights-timeline">"Civil Rights Timeline"</a>. <i>Seattle Open Housing Campaign</i>. Online Exhibits. City of Seattle.</li> <li><a href="http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cdm/search/collection/agdm/searchterm/seattle/field/city/mode/all/conn/and/order/nosort">"Seattle"</a>, <i><a href="/facts/American_Geographical_Society/FknmSNtk">American Geographical Society</a> Library Digital Map Collection</i>, USA – via University of Wisconsin, ca.1914–1949</li></ul> <h2 id="images">Images</h2> <p><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Timeline_of_Seattle¶ms=47.61_N_122.33_W_type:city_region:US">47°37′N 122°20′W / 47.61°N 122.33°W / 47.61; -122.33</a> </p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Elenga 2007, p. 21. - Elenga, Maureen R. (2007). Seattle Architecture: A Walking Guide To Downtown. Seattle Architecture Foundation. ISBN 978-0-615-14129-9. <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Elenga 2007, p. 21. - Elenga, Maureen R. (2007). Seattle Architecture: A Walking Guide To Downtown. Seattle Architecture Foundation. ISBN 978-0-615-14129-9. <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Elenga 2007, p. 21. - Elenga, Maureen R. (2007). Seattle Architecture: A Walking Guide To Downtown. Seattle Architecture Foundation. ISBN 978-0-615-14129-9. <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Britannica 1910. - "Seattle" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 563–564. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Seattle" target="_blank">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Seattle</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Federal Writers' Project 1941, p. 209, "Seattle". - Federal Writers' Project (1941), Washington: a Guide to the Evergreen State, American Guide Series, Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, hdl:2027/uc1.b3624995 – via Hathi Trust <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995" target="_blank">https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Britannica 1910. - "Seattle" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 563–564. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Seattle" target="_blank">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Seattle</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Kueter 2001. - Vince Kueter (November 13, 2001). "Seattle Through the Years". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013. <a href="http://seattletimes.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/timeline.html" target="_blank">http://seattletimes.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/timeline.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2013. <a href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Washington&county=&city=Seattle&rows=50&sort=date" target="_blank">http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Washington&county=&city=Seattle&rows=50&sort=date</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Federal Writers' Project 1941, p. 209, "Seattle". - Federal Writers' Project (1941), Washington: a Guide to the Evergreen State, American Guide Series, Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, hdl:2027/uc1.b3624995 – via Hathi Trust <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995" target="_blank">https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2013. <a href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Washington&county=&city=Seattle&rows=50&sort=date" target="_blank">http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Washington&county=&city=Seattle&rows=50&sort=date</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Washington: King", Pacific States Newspaper Directory (6th ed.), San Francisco: Palmer & Rey, 1894, OCLC 35801625 <a href="https://archive.org/stream/pacificstatesnew00palm#page/114/mode/2up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/stream/pacificstatesnew00palm#page/114/mode/2up</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2013. <a href="http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Federal Writers' Project 1941, p. 209, "Seattle". - Federal Writers' Project (1941), Washington: a Guide to the Evergreen State, American Guide Series, Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, hdl:2027/uc1.b3624995 – via Hathi Trust <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995" target="_blank">https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Britannica 1910. - "Seattle" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 563–564. <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Seattle" target="_blank">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Seattle</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Federal Writers' Project 1941, p. 209, "Seattle". - Federal Writers' Project (1941), Washington: a Guide to the Evergreen State, American Guide Series, Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, hdl:2027/uc1.b3624995 – via Hathi Trust <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995" target="_blank">https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Federal Writers' Project 1941, p. 209, "Seattle". - Federal Writers' Project (1941), Washington: a Guide to the Evergreen State, American Guide Series, Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, hdl:2027/uc1.b3624995 – via Hathi Trust <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995" target="_blank">https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Federal Writers' Project 1941, p. 209, "Seattle". - Federal Writers' Project (1941), Washington: a Guide to the Evergreen State, American Guide Series, Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, hdl:2027/uc1.b3624995 – via Hathi Trust <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995" target="_blank">https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.b3624995</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Davies Project. 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