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Shortcuts (Apple)
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>Workflow originally began as a project at The University of Michigan's MHacks. </p><p>In 2015, Workflow received an <a href="/facts/Apple_Design_Award/V8Rc8ov9">Apple Design Award</a> for its integration with iOS <a href="/facts/Computer_accessibility/WgkqJYRL">accessibility</a> features such as <a href="/facts/VoiceOver/DNsoeduy">VoiceOver</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p><p>On March 22, 2017, <a href="/facts/Apple_Inc./oTJYta3k">Apple</a> <a href="/facts/List_of_acquisitions_by_Apple/LpXuwqUN">acquired</a> Workflow for an undisclosed amount. Following the purchase, the software was made available for free. An accompanying update also changed some of the service providers used within the app to those owned or preferred by Apple, such as <a href="/facts/Apple_Maps/bhWs8gra">Apple Maps</a> and <a href="/facts/Microsoft_Translator/bRywAWhb">Microsoft Translator</a>, and closed submissions of workflows to Gallery.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p><p>On September 17, 2018, the Workflow app became the Shortcuts app, which runs shortcuts with <a href="/facts/Siri/wfkBV2dF">Siri</a>, along with <a href="/facts/IOS_12/JpUNc8MF">iOS 12</a>. The app was announced on June 4, 2018, at <a href="/facts/WWDC_2018/hEjVWkoo">WWDC</a> 2018. </p><p>On September 19, 2019, with the public launch of <a href="/facts/IOS_13/az5Ncxzu">iOS 13</a>, the Shortcuts app became a default app installed on all iOS 13 devices. </p><p>On June 7, 2021, at <a href="/facts/WWDC_2021/hEjVWkoo">WWDC</a> 2021, a desktop version of the Shortcuts app was announced for <a href="/facts/MacOS/Y93vVpTm">macOS</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p><p>On September 12, 2022, Apple launched an update to the Shortcuts app as a part of <a href="/facts/IOS_16/GuHcUL3C">iOS 16</a>. This update included the ability to integrate Siri voice assistant with Shortcuts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="url-scheme">URL scheme</h2> <p>Shortcuts also supports a URL scheme. This works as follows:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>shortcuts://Opens the Shortcuts app.</li> <li>shortcuts://galleryOpens the Gallery with Shortcuts that have been premade by <a href="/facts/Apple_Inc./oTJYta3k">Apple</a>.</li> <li>shortcuts://gallery/search?query=<i>[search words]</i> Searches the gallery for the search word. <a href="/facts/URL_encoding/zprLw5se">URL encoding</a> is required to use multiple search words.</li> <li>shortcuts://create-shortcutCreates a new shortcut and opens that shortcut in the editor.</li> <li>shortcuts://open-shortcut?name=<i>[name]</i>Opens the shortcut in the editor that has the specified name. URL encoding is required.</li> <li>shortcuts://run-shortcut?name=<i>[name]</i>&input=<i>[see note]</i>&text=<i>[see note]</i>Executes a shortcut, optionally including an input.</li></ul> <p>Note: The parameters "input" and "text" are optional. If you pass "clipboard" to input, the clipboard is passed as input. If you pass "text" to input, the parameter "text" is retrieved and the text stored there is passed as input. There, URL encoding is required. </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/AppleScript/cc3rc4wD">AppleScript</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Apple_Automator/7uDAhFUz">Automator</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://workflow.is">Workflow</a> Website & Documentation</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Apple snaps up Workflow, an iOS automation app for power users [Updated]". Ars Technica. Conde Nast. 23 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017. <a href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2017/03/apple-snaps-up-workflow-an-ios-automation-app-for-power-users/" target="_blank">https://arstechnica.com/apple/2017/03/apple-snaps-up-workflow-an-ios-automation-app-for-power-users/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Create a new personal automation". Apple Support. Retrieved 2020-12-17. <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-au/guide/shortcuts/apdfbdbd7123/4.0/ios/14.0" target="_blank">https://support.apple.com/en-au/guide/shortcuts/apdfbdbd7123/4.0/ios/14.0</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Workflow". 21 March 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2017. <a href="https://devpost.com/software/workflow" target="_blank">https://devpost.com/software/workflow</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Fantastical 2, Workflow, Robinhood Among Winners At Apple Design Awards". TechCrunch. AOL. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2017. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/08/fantastical-2-workflow-robinhood-among-winners-at-apple-design-awards/" target="_blank">https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/08/fantastical-2-workflow-robinhood-among-winners-at-apple-design-awards/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Bohn, Dieter (22 March 2017). "Apple bought the best utility app for the iPhone, Workflow". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 25 March 2017. <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/22/15030462/apple-acquires-workflow-iphone-utility" target="_blank">https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/22/15030462/apple-acquires-workflow-iphone-utility</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Apple snaps up Workflow, an iOS automation app for power users [Updated]". Ars Technica. Conde Nast. 23 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017. <a href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2017/03/apple-snaps-up-workflow-an-ios-automation-app-for-power-users/" target="_blank">https://arstechnica.com/apple/2017/03/apple-snaps-up-workflow-an-ios-automation-app-for-power-users/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Clark, Mitchell (2021-06-07). "macOS Monterey lets you run Shortcuts and share files between Macs and iPads". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-06-08. <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/7/22458628/apple-macos-12-monterey-features-updates-wwdc-2021" target="_blank">https://www.theverge.com/2021/6/7/22458628/apple-macos-12-monterey-features-updates-wwdc-2021</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"iOS 16: Apple Latest iPhone Software, Available Now". MacRumors. Retrieved 2023-02-08. <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ios-16/" target="_blank">https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ios-16/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Shortcuts User Guide: Open or search the Shortcuts Gallery using a URL scheme on iPhone or iPad". Retrieved 2023-02-07. <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/shortcuts/apd9c112ca23/ios" target="_blank">https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/shortcuts/apd9c112ca23/ios</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Shortcuts User Guide: Open and create a shortcut using a URL scheme on iPhone or iPad". Retrieved 2023-02-07. <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/shortcuts/apda283236d7/ios" target="_blank">https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/shortcuts/apda283236d7/ios</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Shortcuts User Guide: Run a shortcut using a URL scheme on iPhone or iPad". Retrieved 2023-02-07. <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/shortcuts/apd624386f42/ios" target="_blank">https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/shortcuts/apd624386f42/ios</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>