Nashenas

<h2 id="background-and-early-life">Background and early life</h2>
Nashenas was born in <a href="/facts/Kandahar/5SWQAh9I">Kandahar</a>, <a href="/facts/Afghanistan/v63Auu1C">Afghanistan</a> to an ethnic <a href="/facts/Pashtun/qqXpHAKN">Pashtun</a> family. He belongs to the famous Habibi family who are <a href="/facts/Kakar/qvzknXQ1">Kakar</a> by tribe. This is a religious family which descends from Habibullah Kakar, or Habibullah Akhundzada. His primary education was in Kandahar.
After his father was appointed by the National Bank of <a href="/facts/Karachi/pz65ABkw">Karachi</a>, he moved to <a href="/facts/British_India/qdbjMfvI">British India</a> where he lived without his mother. He encountered <a href="/facts/Classical_Indian_music/u74W31Gw">classical Indian music</a>, which deeply moved and influenced him. <a href="/facts/Zakir_Husain_(politician)/sTCtbo34">Zakir Husain</a> taught him <a href="/facts/Calligraphy/lFIUgDeW">calligraphy</a>, <a href="/facts/Persian_language/jfUYbHbt">Persian</a> and Urdu.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a>
While staying in <a href="/facts/Chaman/KGPmsuF1">Chaman</a>, near the border of Afghanistan, he went to a school where he experienced an important moment in his musical awakening. Students were celebrating the establishment of their school. Kids used tables as drums while Nashenas sang. He was called to the principal's office. Thinking that he would get punished, he decided to deny that he was singing. On the contrary, he found that school appreciated his talents and encouraged him to perform. He received a medal and five volumes of religious texts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a>

<h2 id="career">Career</h2>
In 1948 he returned to Afghanistan. Starting from 1953 he begins to sing on Afghan radio and becomes known under his pseudonym "Nashenas", which translates to "unknown". He used this pseudonym initially to hide his real identity.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> His family stressed to him the importance of <a href="/facts/Religion/cxntrD0R">religion</a> as he hailed from the religious elite of the city of <a href="/facts/Kandahar/5SWQAh9I">Kandahar</a>, but according to Nashenas himself, his parents covertly approved and were proud of his singing talent.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a>
In the early 1970s, Nashenas traveled to the <a href="/facts/Soviet_Union/m7wWsPto">Soviet Union</a> where he obtained his doctorate in <a href="/facts/Pashto_literature/SjMrdvFR">Pashto Literature</a> from <a href="/facts/Moscow_State_University/xHPG4oau">Moscow State University</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a>
Since the early 1990s, he lives in <a href="/facts/London/KozCCsy9">London</a>, England.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> He has never returned to Afghanistan since then.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a>
Nashenas continues to be still popular in Afghanistan, including in the Pashto-speaking areas of Pakistan. He also wrote a song written by <a href="/facts/Muhammad_Iqbal/J2KhPdT5">Muhammad Iqbal</a>.
<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> Nashenas has a following among musicians of the new generation as well, who are noted to imitate his style of singing. One of which is <a href="/facts/Sardar_Ali_Takkar/W7S3YzBG">Sardar Ali Takkar</a>, a Pashtun musician from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
In October 2023, Nashenas at the age of 88 made his first public performance in two decades at a venue in <a href="/facts/Beverwijk/VoWC2GgC">Beverwijk</a>, the <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>

<h2 id="discography">Discography</h2>
Note: This list is not comprehensive and does not include albums released in Afghanistan during the 1970s and 1980s. Due to the <a href="/facts/Soviet%25E2%2580%2593Afghan_War/nBl7TvtD">Soviet–Afghan War</a> in the 1980s and the Taliban ban on music in late the 1990s, all his original music clips and videos from the 1970s and early 1980s have been destroyed. It is claimed that the ones being heard today are mostly copies of the original and the quality is not as good.
<ul><li>Kharabat e -Moghaan</li>
<li>Qandahar</li>
<li>Sokhan-e-Zamana</li>
<li>Nashinas Live In New York (DVD)</li></ul>

<h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2>
<ul><li>Mashal, Mujib; Huylebroek, Jim (9 November 2023). <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/asia/nashenas-afghanistan.html">"An Old Master's Song for the Nation That Broke His Heart"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 10 November 2023.</li></ul>
<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="https://nashenas.org/">Official website</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Koskoff, Ellen (2008). Afghanistan: The land. Routledge. p. 1061. ISBN 978-0-4159-9404-0. Retrieved 18 January 2014. <a href="978-0-4159-9404-0" target="_blank">978-0-4159-9404-0</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Naderi, Manizha (24 August 2020). "Biography (Farsi)". Nashenas.org. <a href="https://nashenas.org/fa/biography/" target="_blank">https://nashenas.org/fa/biography/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Naderi, Manizha (24 August 2020). "Biography (Farsi)". Nashenas.org. <a href="https://nashenas.org/fa/biography/" target="_blank">https://nashenas.org/fa/biography/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Mashal, Mujib; Huylebroek, Jim (9 November 2023). "An Old Master's Song for the Nation That Broke His Heart". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 January 2024. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/asia/nashenas-afghanistan.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/asia/nashenas-afghanistan.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Mashal, Mujib; Huylebroek, Jim (9 November 2023). "An Old Master's Song for the Nation That Broke His Heart". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 January 2024. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/asia/nashenas-afghanistan.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/asia/nashenas-afghanistan.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Afghan Musician Heals Wounds of Exile, DONATELLA LORCH, New York Times, January 14, 1992 <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/14/nyregion/afghan-musician-heals-wounds-of-exile.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/14/nyregion/afghan-musician-heals-wounds-of-exile.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Koskoff, Ellen (2008). Afghanistan: The land. Routledge. p. 1061. ISBN 978-0-4159-9404-0. Retrieved 18 January 2014. <a href="978-0-4159-9404-0" target="_blank">978-0-4159-9404-0</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Naderi, Manizha (24 August 2020). "Biography (Farsi)". Nashenas.org. <a href="https://nashenas.org/fa/biography/" target="_blank">https://nashenas.org/fa/biography/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Mashal, Mujib; Huylebroek, Jim (9 November 2023). "An Old Master's Song for the Nation That Broke His Heart". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 January 2024. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/asia/nashenas-afghanistan.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/asia/nashenas-afghanistan.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">allama iqbal - gulzaar e hastay bood گلزارِ ہست و بود نہ بیگانہ وار دیکھ (in Urdu). PTV Global. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2019. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626060810/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzcaKIsc5No" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140626060810/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzcaKIsc5No</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Mashal, Mujib; Huylebroek, Jim (9 November 2023). "An Old Master's Song for the Nation That Broke His Heart". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 January 2024. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/asia/nashenas-afghanistan.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/asia/nashenas-afghanistan.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Nashenas open-in-new

Nashenas