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University of Crete
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<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2> <p>The University of Crete was established in 1973 and started functioning in the academic year 1977–78.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>As with all universities in Greece, the University of Crete is a <a href="/facts/Public_university/Avsc2TmM">public university</a> and as such it operates under the supervision of the state and all its educational activities, as well as a part of its research activities, rely upon government funding. The supreme administrative body of the university is the Senate, which is presided over by the <a href="/facts/Rector_(academia)/Uce1HWtx">rector</a> of the university. The head of the university is the rector, who is assisted by three vice-rectors in the exercise of his duties; all four together form the institution's high authority. They are elected for a period of four years by the teaching staff and representatives of the student body. </p><p>Although still very young, the University of Crete has already shown its commitment in the evolving process of European integration, and it operates as an integral member of the European Research and Education Areas. It is currently coordinating and participating in <a href="/facts/European_Union/6GYcR8qM">European Union</a> programs and activities such as <a href="/facts/Erasmus_programme/DeWhP8Rx">ERASMUS</a>, LINGUA, and <a href="/facts/TEMPUS/FeuISRbp">TEMPUS</a> and has important links and cooperations with other <a href="/facts/Mediterranean/Vr2pzVbM">Mediterranean</a> and <a href="/facts/Eastern_European/f5CDGzNA">Eastern European</a> countries as well as with many American universities and colleges, through international programmes. </p><p>The university encourages active participation in cultural and athletic activities. The student union also operates a <a href="/facts/Radio_station/FLJVq8Ec">radio station</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="emblem">Emblem</h2> <p>The emblem of the University of Crete is based on a Hellenistic coin found in <a href="/facts/Gortyn/N9dDx5TI">Gortyn</a> (430–300 BC) and depicts <a href="/facts/Europa_(mythology)/G4AqvDrf">Europa</a> in reflective stance while sitting on olive tree branches. The emblem was designed in a medal by the sculptor Aspasia Papadoperaki.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="faculties-and-departments">Faculties and departments</h2> <p>The university has sixteen departments organised in five schools according to related disciplines.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p><p>Its two campuses are located near two towns on the north coast of the island, Galos in <a href="/facts/Rethymno/3krxDyQC">Rethymno</a> and Voutes in <a href="/facts/Heraklion/084Yug9x">Heraklion</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>School</th><th>Department</th><th>Founded</th><th>References</th></tr><tr><th rowspan="3">School of <a href="/facts/Philosophy/zAH5PVD6">Philosophy</a> (founded 1977)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a>(Rethymno)(<a href="https://www.phl.uoc.gr/">https://www.phl.uoc.gr/</a>) (in Greek)</th><td><a href="/facts/Philology/5u0xzd5g">Philology</a></td><td>1983</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a>(<a href="https://www.philology.uoc.gr/en/">https://www.philology.uoc.gr/en/</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/History/bSKgXaCA">History</a> and <a href="/facts/Archaeology/K3Q5P38R">Archaeology</a></td><td>1983</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a>(<a href="https://www.history-archaeology.uoc.gr/en/start/">https://www.history-archaeology.uoc.gr/en/start/</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Philosophy/zAH5PVD6">Philosophy</a></td><td>1983</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a>(<a href="https://www.fks.uoc.gr/index.php/en">https://www.fks.uoc.gr/index.php/en</a>)</td></tr><tr><th rowspan="4">School of <a href="/facts/Social_Sciences/hAbm1xtD">Social Sciences</a> (founded 1987)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a>(Rethymno)(<a href="https://www.soc.uoc.gr/en/home-english/">https://www.soc.uoc.gr/en/home-english/</a>)</th><td><a href="/facts/Sociology/d2Fd0N87">Sociology</a></td><td>1987</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a>(<a href="https://sociology.soc.uoc.gr/en/front-page-new/">https://sociology.soc.uoc.gr/en/front-page-new/</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Economics/HYctA2Dn">Economics</a></td><td>1987</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a>(<a href="https://economics.soc.uoc.gr/en">https://economics.soc.uoc.gr/en</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Political_Science/Gqy5EoRX">Political Science</a></td><td>1999</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a>(<a href="https://political.soc.uoc.gr/en/home/">https://political.soc.uoc.gr/en/home/</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Psychology/duoqW7Sz">Psychology</a></td><td>1987</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a>(<a href="https://www.psychology.uoc.gr/en/home/">https://www.psychology.uoc.gr/en/home/</a>)</td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2">School of <a href="/facts/Education/WIwsQKF9">Education</a> (founded 1995)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a>(Rethymno)(<a href="https://school.edc.uoc.gr/el/">https://school.edc.uoc.gr/el/</a>) (in Greek)</th><td><a href="/facts/Primary_Education/FnXkdxDW">Primary Education</a></td><td>1984</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a>(<a href="https://ptde.edc.uoc.gr/en/">https://ptde.edc.uoc.gr/en/</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Preschool_Education/lmg7JkcL">Preschool Education</a></td><td>1987</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a>(<a href="https://ptpe.edc.uoc.gr/en/homepage">https://ptpe.edc.uoc.gr/en/homepage</a>)</td></tr><tr><th rowspan="6">School of <a href="/facts/Natural_science/8hg81Q2p">Sciences</a> and <a href="/facts/Engineering/RFVg8H3I">Engineering</a> (founded 1976)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a>(Heraklion)(<a href="https://www.sse.uoc.gr/">https://www.sse.uoc.gr/</a>) (in Greek)</th><td><a href="/facts/Mathematics/pxTouaz4">Mathematics</a> and <a href="/facts/Applied_Mathematics/qyqklXXm">Applied Mathematics</a></td><td>2013</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a>(<a href="http://www.math.uoc.gr/en/index.html">http://www.math.uoc.gr/en/index.html</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Physics/a7aH2y08">Physics</a></td><td>1978</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a>(<a href="https://www.physics.uoc.gr/en">https://www.physics.uoc.gr/en</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Computer_Science/lN3pEyPz">Computer Science</a></td><td>1984</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a>(<a href="https://www.csd.uoc.gr/CSD/index.jsp?lang=en">https://www.csd.uoc.gr/CSD/index.jsp?lang=en</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Biology/1M1ee3pB">Biology</a></td><td>1981</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a>(<a href="https://www.biology.uoc.gr/index.php/en/">https://www.biology.uoc.gr/index.php/en/</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Chemistry/SrNqkGVm">Chemistry</a></td><td>1985</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a>(<a href="https://www.chemistry.uoc.gr/wordpress/en/home-2/">https://www.chemistry.uoc.gr/wordpress/en/home-2/</a>)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Materials_Science/N5HrXRYW">Materials Science</a> and <a href="/facts/Engineering/RFVg8H3I">Engineering</a></td><td>2001</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a>(<a href="https://www.materials.uoc.gr/en/department-of-materials-science-and-technology-uoc/">https://www.materials.uoc.gr/en/department-of-materials-science-and-technology-uoc/</a>)</td></tr><tr><th>School of <a href="/facts/Medicine/2fnp90Je">Medicine</a> (founded 1984)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a><p>(Heraklion) (<a href="http://www.english.med.uoc.gr/">http://www.english.med.uoc.gr/</a>)</p></th><td>School of <a href="/facts/Medicine/2fnp90Je">Medicine</a></td><td>1984</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a>(<a href="http://www.english.med.uoc.gr/">http://www.english.med.uoc.gr/</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="research">Research</h2> <p>The University of Crete is well known both nationally and internationally for its state-of-the-art research and graduate programmes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> </p><p>Research and research training in Crete benefits from an academic and technological environment of international standards, built up over the last 40 years through the cluster of research-oriented institutions in the region. These provide a critical mass of expertise in AHSS as well as STEM disciplines and access to excellent complementary facilities for research and research training in highly competitive fields and interaction with industry partners. </p><p>It is considered one of the best universities in Greece mainly due to its research influence: it ranks in the top 400 Universities of the World by the <i><a href="/facts/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings/Fg5wftPL">Times Higher Education</a></i> (THE) list,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> and also in the top 100 universities under 50 years by the QS World University Rankings.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a> </p><p>On several research topics the University of Crete collaborates closely with <a href="/facts/Foundation_for_Research_%2526_Technology_-_Hellas/LBT5HN4I">FO.R.T.H</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/facts/Natural_History_Museum_of_Crete/z7EnRqMM">Natural History Museum of Crete</a>, established in 1981 at <a href="/facts/Heraklion/084Yug9x">Heraklion</a>, is also part of the University of Crete.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="academic-evaluation">Academic evaluation</h2> <p>An external evaluation of all academic departments in <a href="/facts/List_of_universities_in_Greece/Gt7c3X0w">Greek universities</a> was conducted by the Hellenic Quality Assurance and Accreditation Agency (HQAA) in the years 2008–2014 and, according to these results, the University of Crete, was characterised as a "Center of Excellence".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> </p><p>In 2016 the external evaluation of the institution cited University of Crete as <i>Worthy of merit</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a> </p><p>The reports are publicly available.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a> </p><p>According to the <i><a href="/facts/Times_Higher_Education/MM7nJq88">Times Higher Education</a></i> (THE) rankings,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a> University of Crete has held the top position nationally since 2023, ranking first in the fields of Medicine and Dentistry, Psychology, Chemistry, Physics & Astronomy, General engineering, Geology, Environmental, Earth & Marine sciences, Education, Language, Literature & Linguistics, Sociology, Politics & International studies, Archaeology, History, Philosophy & Theology, and ranking only second in Mathematics & Statistics, Biological sciences, Computer science, Economics & Econometrics, and Business & Management. </p><p>At the global level, University of Crete achieved a high rank (94th) on the most recent THE Young University Rankings.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> It was also 78th on the THE Emerging Economies University Rankings, ranked 36th for research impact.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a> Notably, on the 2024 Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> University of Crete was ranked 168th for Citations per Faculty, while on the 2022-2023 Best Global Universities Rankings<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> the University was ranked 145th for International Research Collaboration - relative to country. Equally important, on the 2023 THE Impact Rankings (against United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> University of Crete was ranked 61st on SDG4 "Quality Education". </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Foundation_for_Research_%2526_Technology_%25E2%2580%2593_Hellas/LBT5HN4I">Foundation for Research & Technology – Hellas</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_universities_in_Greece/Gt7c3X0w">List of universities in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Open_access_in_Greece/IopNYNG2">Open access in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Technical_University_of_Crete/Ys8hRnUt">Technical University of Crete</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://en.uoc.gr/">University of Crete</a></li></ul> <p><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Crete¶ms=35.3070_N_25.0820_E_source:wikidata">35°18′25″N 25°04′55″E / 35.3070°N 25.0820°E / 35.3070; 25.0820</a> </p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"University of Crete – Internal Evaluation Report 2016" (PDF) (in Greek). modip.uoc.gr. 2016. <a href="https://www.modip.uoc.gr/sites/default/files/files/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CC%81%20%CE%95%CC%81%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%20%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CC%81%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_2016.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.modip.uoc.gr/sites/default/files/files/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CC%81%20%CE%95%CC%81%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%20%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CC%81%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_2016.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"University of Crete – Internal Evaluation Report 2015" (PDF) (in Greek). modip.uoc.gr. 2015. <a href="https://www.modip.uoc.gr/sites/default/files/files/%CE%95%CE%9A%CE%98%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%97%20%CE%91%CE%A5%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%91%CE%9E%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%97%CE%A3%20%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%94%CE%A0%20%CE%A0%CE%9A.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.modip.uoc.gr/sites/default/files/files/%CE%95%CE%9A%CE%98%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%97%20%CE%91%CE%A5%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%91%CE%9E%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%9F%CE%93%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%97%CE%A3%20%CE%95%CE%A3%CE%94%CE%A0%20%CE%A0%CE%9A.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Hellenic Statistical Authority (EL.STAT.), Report on Higher Education – Students, Institutes and Faculty Staff (2013/2014), press release, November 2015 (greek) <a href="http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/ffdc6cbe-5502-4a7e-93d6-3f95aebf30df" target="_blank">http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/ffdc6cbe-5502-4a7e-93d6-3f95aebf30df</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"University of Crete – Facts and Figures". University of Crete. Retrieved 2016-01-09. <a href="http://www.en.uoc.gr/university/elements-numbers/facts-figures.html" target="_blank">http://www.en.uoc.gr/university/elements-numbers/facts-figures.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"History of the University of Crete". www.uoc.gr. 2016-08-28. <a href="http://en.uoc.gr/university/knowing-the-university/knowing-the-authorities.html" target="_blank">http://en.uoc.gr/university/knowing-the-university/knowing-the-authorities.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"University of Crete – Culture" (in Greek). www.uoc.gr. 2017-08-28. <a href="http://www.uoc.gr/life/athletics-gen" target="_blank">http://www.uoc.gr/life/athletics-gen</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"University of Crete – Athletics" (in Greek). www.uoc.gr. 2017-08-28. <a href="http://www.uoc.gr/life/athletics-gen" target="_blank">http://www.uoc.gr/life/athletics-gen</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"UOC Radio – 96.7" (in Greek). www.uoc.gr. 2017-08-28. <a href="http://www.radio.uoc.gr" target="_blank">http://www.radio.uoc.gr</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"University of Crete Emblem – Europa" (in Greek). www.uoc.gr. 2017-08-28. <a href="https://www.uoc.gr/university/chronology" target="_blank">https://www.uoc.gr/university/chronology</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Schools and Departments". University of Crete. Retrieved 2016-01-09. <a href="http://www.en.uoc.gr/courses/department-schools.html" target="_blank">http://www.en.uoc.gr/courses/department-schools.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"UoC Campus in Rethymno". University of Crete. Retrieved 2017-01-09. <a href="http://www.en.uoc.gr/university/map/campus-french.html" target="_blank">http://www.en.uoc.gr/university/map/campus-french.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"UoC Campus in Rethymno". University of Crete. Retrieved 2017-01-09. <a href="http://www.en.uoc.gr/university/voytes/town-voytes.html" target="_blank">http://www.en.uoc.gr/university/voytes/town-voytes.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"University of Crete, School of Philosophy". University of Crete. Retrieved 2016-01-09. <a href="http://www.en.uoc.gr/courses/philosophical-school/philosophical-school.html" target="_blank">http://www.en.uoc.gr/courses/philosophical-school/philosophical-school.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Department of Philology – HQA Final Report" (PDF). 2011. <a href="https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/eep/2011-en/459-2011-filologias.en.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/eep/2011-en/459-2011-filologias.en.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Department of History and Archaeology – HQA Final Report" (PDF). 2010. <a href="https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/eep/2010-en/460-2010-istorias_kai_arhaiologias.en.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/eep/2010-en/460-2010-istorias_kai_arhaiologias.en.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Department of Philosophy and Social Studies – HQA Final Report" (PDF). 2013. <a href="https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/eep/2013-en/461-2013-filosofikon_kai_koinonikon_spoydon.en.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.adip.gr/sites/default/files/eep/2013-en/461-2013-filosofikon_kai_koinonikon_spoydon.en.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"University of Crete, School of Social, Economic & Political Sciences". University of Crete. 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