Kinnikuman

<h2 id="plot">Plot</h2>
<h3>Kinnikuman</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_Kinnikuman_characters/yfR4W3IA">List of Kinnikuman characters</a>
The story involves Kinnikuman (real name <a href="/facts/Suguru_Kinniku/yfR4W3IA">Suguru Kinniku</a>), a clumsy, foolish, comical <a href="/facts/Superhero/2UzUtlz9">superhero</a> who discovers that he is the missing prince of the planet Kinniku (known for producing the greatest superheroes in the universe). Since he is a clumsy fool, however, he must prove himself worthy of the throne. To do so he enters wrestling competitions and battles evil Chojin, culminating in a tournament between Kinnikuman and five pretenders to the throne: Kinnikuman Big Body, Soldier, Zebra, Mariposa and Super Phoenix. Many of Kinnikuman's allies begin as villains (Ramenman, Buffalo Man, Ashuraman and Warsman) or arrogant heroes (Terryman, Robin Mask and Wolfman). The heroes and villains are collectively known as Chojin<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a>, which literally means "supermen".

<h3>Ultimate Muscle</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_Ultimate_Muscle_characters/yCmMN9G1">List of Ultimate Muscle characters</a>
Mantaro Muscle (also known as Kid Muscle, Mantaro Kinniku in the Japanese version) is the spoiled son of superhero wrestler King Muscle (Kinnikuman in the Japanese version). After 28 years of peace, the Seigi Choujins' (Muscle League) old enemies regroup and form the Demon Manufacturing Plant (dMp, known in the English version as Destruction, Mayhem and Pain). The Muscle League has lost its edge and are overwhelmed by the young, well-trained fighters. Recognizing their weakness, the Seigi Chojin reopen the Hercules Factory (a school for superheroes) and begin training a new generation of heroes to take on the dMp. At first unwilling, Mantaro (Kid Muscle) is one of the young heroes and defeats his father to prove his readiness to graduate. He and the other new Seigi Choujin defeat several members of the dMp and meet Kevin Mask, who quits dMp when he discovers their lack of honor. They also battle Sunshine and his pupils, who destroy the dMp after developing a renewed respect for the fighting spirit of the Seigi Choujins. The manga continues with the New Generation Replacement Tournament, Mantaro's challenge to master his inherited potential (Kajiba no Kuso Chikara, "burning inner strength" or "the fire"), the return of the Chojin Olympics, a fight with the Demon Seed (a villainous group), a <a href="/facts/Backstory/m5D1J32l">backstory</a> for Robin Mask and a tag-team tournament set in the past. Although the manga begins as a fairly lighthearted, humorous (albeit violent) story, later arcs (the No Respect and Demon Seed storylines in particular) have a darker tone and frequently deal with psychological trauma.

<h2 id="media">Media</h2>
<h3>Manga</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_Kinnikuman_volumes/nRRj3qP9">List of Kinnikuman volumes</a>
Yoshinori Nakai and Takashi Shimada (collectively known as "Yudetamago"), friends since fourth grade,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> decided to create a manga series in high school.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> Before its regular publication, the series (originally a parody of <a href="/facts/Ultraman/1TT0Yk0a">Ultraman</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> was released as two <a href="/facts/One-shot_(comics)/qjRJyDqH">one-shots</a> in <a href="/facts/Shueisha/0zYkJTwI">Shueisha</a>'s magazine <a href="/facts/Weekly_Sh%25C5%258Dnen_Jump/F3JHjX1v">Weekly Shōnen Jump</a> in December 1978 and March 1979: Okamarasu no Maki,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> which won the <a href="/facts/Akatsuka_Award/zo3qJ2QC">Akatsuka Award</a>, and Eraginesu no Maki.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> Kinnikuman was serliazed in the same magazine from the May 28, 1979, to the May 4, 1987 issues.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a> Shueisha collected its 387 chapters<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> into 36 <a href="/facts/Tank%25C5%258Dbon/qs26W5oa">tankōbon</a>, releasing them from February 15, 1980, to April 15, 1988.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a>
The first 36 volumes were re-published as part of the Jump Comics Selection line in 26 volumes from July 19, 1994, to August 26, 1996,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> as part of the Jump Comics Deluxe line in 18 <a href="/facts/Aiz%25C5%258Dban/qs26W5oa">aizōban</a> volumes from January 14 to November 18, 1999,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> and on June 6, 2013, all 36 were published in <a href="/facts/Shins%25C5%258Dban/qs26W5oa">shinsōban</a> format.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a>
A one-shot, Muscle Returns<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>, was published in <a href="/facts/Kadokawa_Shoten/Dz0jyrY5">Kadokawa Shoten</a>'s Kakutō Ace in January 1996.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> Despite the title, the series only began regular publication on November 28, 2011, in Shū Play News, Shueisha's web version of <a href="/facts/Weekly_Playboy/fJssMRA9">Weekly Playboy</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a> The 37th tankōbon was released on January 29, 2010, and the latest—the 88th volume—was released on April 4, 2025.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> Starting on July 5, 2012, <a href="/facts/E-book/yrBWpU8E">e-book</a> volumes began to be published as part of the Jump Comics Digital line; the latest digital volume publication date coincides with the print edition.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a>
Since the series' 2011 restart, Yudetamago has published two related one-shots in Shueisha's magazines. In 2015, a 43-page one-shot titled "Kinnikuman Chōjin Retsuden" (Kinnikuman Superman Biographies) was released in <a href="/facts/Grand_Jump/YYY09gBa">Grand Jump</a> to unfold the story of "supermen" characters.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a> Four years later, the 47-page "Sayonara, Kinnikuman!! no Maki" (The 'Goodbye, Kinnikuman' Story) appeared in Weekly Shōnen Jump, depicting these supermen's arrival during the main character's retirement ceremony.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a>

<h4>Sequel and spin-offs</h4>
The first manga spun off from Kinnikuman was Tatakae!! Ramenman<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a>, a series focused on <a href="/facts/Ramenman/yfR4W3IA">Ramenman</a> which was published in Fresh Jump from 1982<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> to 1988.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> It was compiled into twelve tankōbon volumes released between 1983 and 1989.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a> In 1998 and 1999, Tatakae!! Ramenman was re-published in 9 volumes,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a> in 2002 in 8 volumes,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a> between 2004 and 2006 in 12 volumes,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a> and in 2009 in 5 volumes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a> <a href="/facts/Toei_Animation/Tr5JNfPo">Toei Animation</a> adapted it into a 35-episode <a href="/facts/Anime/d5j1by0m">anime</a> series, which was broadcast from January 10 to September 11, 1988.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a> In 1988, a film was released on July,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a> and a video game on August.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a> On March 21, 2009, the anime series and film were released in a box set.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a> Also, a spin-off of Tatake!! Ramenman, <a href="/facts/Subtitle_(titling)/GxD0nxJA">subtitled</a> Chōjin Dai Meikan<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a>, was released in 1995.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a>
After the publication of several one-shots of Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a> from August 1997 to February 1998, it began appearing regularly in <a href="/facts/Weekly_Playboy/fJssMRA9">Weekly Playboy</a> from April 1998<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a> to 2004<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a> and was published in 29 tankōbon volumes from October 19, 1998, to August 19, 2005.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a> This 29 volumes were released by <a href="/facts/Viz_Media/ryL0srEk">Viz Media</a> in North America between July 5, 2004, and July 5, 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a> It was re-released in 21 aizoban volumes from September 18, 2009, to January 18, 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a> Three one-shots of Kinnikuman Legacy were published in 2002. The first, Densetsu no Joshō: Heracles Factory<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a>, was released on February 22,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a> and the second, SP Densetsu Chōjin Zenmetsu!<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a>, was released on May 24.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a> A guidebook titled Kinnikuman II Sei: Chōjin Taizen<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a> was released on July 19, 2002.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a>
All Chōjin Dai-Shingeki<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a>, an Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy spin-off, was serialized in <a href="/facts/V_Jump/GPMSr91S">V Jump</a> from May 21, 2001, to March 20, 2007,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a> and its four tankōbon were published from August 2, 2002, to August 3, 2007.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a> To continue Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy's storyline, Kyūkyoku no Chōjin Tag Hen<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a> was published in serial form from 2004 to 2011<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a> and released in 28 tankōbon from November 18, 2005, to December 19, 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a>
A feminized version of the series, Kinnikuman Lady<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a>, was created by Masashi Ogawa and began as a <a href="/facts/Webcomic/jEHn5btQ">webcomic</a> on the Ultra Jump Egg site in June 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a> Its first tankōbon was published on March 19, 2009,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a> and in 2011 it was moved to the <a href="/facts/Ultra_Jump/zF1e9JF2">Ultra Jump</a> website.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a> The series concluded with the release of its 46th chapter in Ultra Jump, and the release of third tankōbon, both on June 19, 2013.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a>

<h3>Anime</h3>
<h4>Television series</h4>
Main articles: <a href="/facts/List_of_Kinnikuman_episodes/73yn3Eny">List of Kinnikuman episodes</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_Ultimate_Muscle_episodes/cksvjueE">List of Ultimate Muscle episodes</a>
The first animated series based on Kinnikuman was produced by Toei Animation and directed by Yasuo Yamayoshi, Takenori Kawada and Tetsuo Imazawa. The 137-episode series was originally broadcast in Japan on <a href="/facts/Nippon_Television/c1yYfQBA">Nippon Television</a> from April 3, 1983, to October 1, 1986.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a> It was followed by Kinnikuman: Scramble for the Throne<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a>, directed by Takeshi Shirato and Atsutoshi Umezawa. This 46-episode series was also produced by Toei Animation and aired on NTV from October 6, 1991, to September 27, 1992.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a> The first series was packaged into 12 DVDs, released from December 6, 2002, to November 21, 2003,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a> and the second series was released on four DVDs from December 5, 2003, to March 21, 2004.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a>
On January 9, 2002, Kinnikuman: Second Generation premiered; the 51-episode series aired until December 25 of that year,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a> and was released on 12 DVDs from September 21, 2002, to August 8, 2003.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a> Licensed by <a href="/facts/4Kids_Entertainment/Kur4qnBw">4Kids Entertainment</a> as Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy, it was broadcast on <a href="/facts/FoxBox/au9uPtuq">FoxBox</a> in the United States.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a> In 2003 a 13-episode sequel primarily focused on non-Japanese audiences was announced;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a> it aired on FoxBox in North America,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a> and from April 7 to June 30, 2004, in Japan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a> Another 13-episode spin-off, Kinnikuman Second Generation: Ultimate Muscle 2, was broadcast from January 4 to March 29, 2006, in Japan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a> All three series were directed by Toshiaki Komura, produced by Toei Animation and broadcast in Japan by <a href="/facts/TV_Tokyo/0mFDG2BI">TV Tokyo</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a> The two spin-off series were released as two-DVD box sets on February 24 and June 23, 2006.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a> In October 2022, <a href="/facts/Discotek_Media/A7JEqwPs">Discotek Media</a> announced that they had licensed Ultimate Muscle and they released the 77 episodes on Blu-ray Disc on May 30, 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a>
A new anime celebrating the 40th anniversary of the original anime television series was announced on March 16, 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a> It was later confirmed to be a television series, titled Kinnikuman Perfect Origin Arc (キン肉マン 完璧超人始祖編, Kinnikuman Kanpeki Chōjin Shiso-hen), based on the 2011 revival manga's arc of the same name, produced by <a href="/facts/Production_I.G/mRhgeDdN">Production I.G</a> and directed by Akira Sato, with <a href="/facts/Makoto_Fukami/WMfwMTyY">Makoto Fukami</a> in charge of series composition, Hirotaka Marufuji designing the characters and <a href="/facts/Yasuharu_Takanashi/FDQ4qAc3">Yasuharu Takanashi</a> composing the music.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a> It aired from July 7 to September 22, 2024, on <a href="/facts/Chubu-Nippon_Broadcasting/q9XL9EtL">CBC</a> and <a href="/facts/TBS_Television_(Japan)/79M0TBbb">TBS</a>' brand new Agaru Anime [ja] programming block,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a> with <a href="/facts/Netflix/TKtlFVY9">Netflix</a> licensing it for streaming worldwide weekly starting on July 8 of the same year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a> After the final episode of the first season, a second season was announced, and it aired on the same programming block from January 12 to March 30, 2025.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a>

<h4>Films</h4>
Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_Kinnikuman_films/JuC2x58a">List of Kinnikuman films</a>
Seven films based on the original Kinnikuman were released from 1984 to 1986. The first, <a href="/facts/Kinnikuman_(film)/mvn4zTyY">Kinnikuman</a>, was directed by Takeshi Shirato and released on July 14, 1984.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a> Kinnikuman: Seigi Chōjin vs. Senshi Chōjin<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a>, the last film, was released on December 20, 1986, and was directed by Yasuo Yamayoshi.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a> All seven films were compiled on a DVD released April 21, 2004.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a>
Two films based on Kinnikuman: Second Generation were directed by Toshiaki Komura. The first (eponymous) film was released at the Anime Fair on July 14, 2001<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a> and the second, Kinnikuman II Sei: Muscle Ninjin Sōdatsu! Chōjin Dai Sensō<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a>, was released at the same venue on July 20, 2002.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a> The films were released on DVD on May 12, 2002, and April 21, 2003, respectively.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a>

<h3>Video games</h3>
Several video games based on the series were released. The first were for <a href="/facts/Home_computer/CDEPVd1T">home computers</a>; a <a href="/facts/Simulation_video_game/Cg6yt1Mx">simulation game</a> was released for the <a href="/facts/PC-88/5R5gdl81">PC-88</a> in November 1984,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a> followed by the 1985 <a href="/facts/Fighting_game/7Y7FaQTK">fighting game</a> Kinnikuman: Colosseum Deathmatch<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a> The first <a href="/facts/Home_console/zP1RTC84">console</a> game (<a href="/facts/Tag_Team_Match%3a_M.U.S.C.L.E./CnJCh9Rc">Tag Team Match: M.U.S.C.L.E.</a>) was released on November 8, 1985, for <a href="/facts/Nintendo_Entertainment_System/YD59GCQQ">Nintendo Entertainment System</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a> and the last game (<a href="/facts/Kinnikuman_Muscle_Grand_Prix/DaBHBCy3">Kinnikuman: Muscle Grand Prix 2 Tokumori</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a>) was released for <a href="/facts/PlayStation_2/gbFBT7AX">PlayStation 2</a> on September 25, 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a> The <a href="/facts/Social_networking_service/qFIh6VT1">social networking service</a> <a href="/facts/Gree_(Japanese_social_network)/GbbYArEX">GREE</a> released Kinnikuman Memorial<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a> on February 27, 2014.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a>

<h3>Other media</h3>
With the manga's popularity, <a href="/facts/Bandai/Muy3E7QK">Bandai</a> produced a brand of eraser-like action figures (<a href="/facts/Keshigomu/hVKbc9lJ">keshi</a>) titled <a href="/facts/Kinkeshi/F6XCUBuT">Kinkeshi</a> between 1983 and 1987.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a> In Japan, Bandai has released 418 different types of figures, and it was mainly sold through <a href="/facts/Gashapon/txl15oqa">Gashapon</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a> As it attracted the Northern American market's interest, it was brought out by <a href="/facts/Mattel/WM3blRN4">Mattel</a> under the name M.U.S.C.L.E., and a total of 236 figures were traded domestically in the 1980s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a> 
In 2007, Toei asked fans if they would like to see all 418 figure types included in the Kinnikuman complete box set.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a> On December 20, 2008, the box set with all the two first series episodes, all seven films, a TV special, and all the figures was released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a> 
Aside from this most known series of products, a myriad of other Kinnikuman-based merchandise were released both in Japan and in the America, which vary from action figures<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a> to plush dolls,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136">136</a> from key holders<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137">137</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138">138</a> to <a href="/facts/Pen_drive/Jv0qmTCF">pen drives</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139">139</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140">140</a> from <a href="/facts/Picture_book/2GTBu8Qk">picture books</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141">141</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142">142</a> to <a href="/facts/Trading_card_game/BTlNNrUB">trading card games</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143">143</a>

<h2 id="reception">Reception</h2>
The manga series has received several awards and sold well during both its 1980s serialization and its 2010s revival. In 1984, Kinnikuman won the 30th <a href="/facts/Shogakukan_Manga_Award/Xhz6Kdng">Shogakukan Manga Award</a> in the category Best Children's Manga.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144">144</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145">145</a> The 2013 edition of <a href="/facts/Takarajimasha/dB4U9eVg">Takarajimasha</a>'s guidebook Kono Manga ga Sugoi!, a survey of the manga and publishing industries, named Kinnikuman the seventh-best manga series for male readers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146">146</a> <a href="/facts/Media_Factory/Ixkczgrx">Media Factory</a>'s Da Vinci magazine ranked it 23rd on the "Book of the Year" in 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147">147</a> Several volumes of the series have been featured on <a href="/facts/Oricon/MG3yvbdP">Oricon</a>'s weekly chart of best-selling manga in Japan; all volumes between the 40th and the 66th have reached the top 20.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148">148</a> Between 2008 and 2010, five volumes of Kinnikuman II Sei: Kyūkyoku no Chōjin Tag Hen also ranked on Oricon's top 30 list.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149">149</a> The series as whole had over 77 million copies in circulation by 2021;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150">150</a> As well as Kinnikuman's manga was considered a hit, the series' merchandise in general was also successful.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151">151</a> by 2024, it had over 78 million copies in circulation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152">152</a> Bandai reported that over 180 million units of Kinkeshi were sold in Japan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153">153</a> <a href="/facts/Shaenon_K._Garrity/gG3vo8Vg">Shaenon K. Garrity</a> said, "The M.U.S.C.L.E. figurines ... were the sole American extrusion of a 1980s manga/anime/licensing phenomenon."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154">154</a>
The original 1983 anime series was popular, premiering with a rating over 20 percent.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155">155</a> Despite being considered "too old to be marketable on American television" by 4Kids in the 2000s,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156">156</a> the 2008 Kinnikuman complete box set had 25,000 reservation requests by August in Japan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157">157</a> In 2005, Japanese television network <a href="/facts/TV_Asahi/L9n4fxcF">TV Asahi</a> conducted a "Top 100" online web poll and nationwide survey; Kinnikuman placed 97th in the online poll and Ultimate Muscle placed 39th in the survey.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158">158</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159">159</a> In 2006, TV Asahi conducted another online poll for the top one hundred anime, and Kinnikuman placed 12th in the "Celebrity List".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160">160</a> In France, however, it caused some controversy because of the depiction of a character's garment featuring a swastika; the episode in which the character appeared was requested to be removed from air.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161">161</a>
Garrity called Kinnikuman a "cross between superhero parody and pro-wrestling goofiness".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162">162</a> Liann Cooper of the <a href="/facts/Anime_News_Network/fEL6hKHM">Anime News Network</a> said that the "artwork alone is enough to clothesline itself and the whole concept of superhero wrestlers is like a manga-fied <a href="/facts/Mucha_Lucha/h60Ve81u">Mucha Lucha</a>", but Ultimate Muscle "is actually pretty funny".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163">163</a> Eduardo M. Chavez of Mania.com wrote that in 1979, "the series relied on its comedy and action to bring in an audience." Ultimate Muscle, while "keeping some of the old silliness", adds "some depth through a mature writing style and better action scenes."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164">164</a> On T.H.E.M Anime Reviews, Christi wrote, "Overall, Ultimate Muscle is the best thing about the FoxBox anthology." She praised the "funny, and in their own disgusting way, charming" characters, its "crisp and well-done" animation and the "very clean and appealing" character designs.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165">165</a>

<h3>Legacy</h3>
Widely regarded as a classic manga series,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166">166</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:167" href="#fn:167">167</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:168" href="#fn:168">168</a> it has been cited by <a href="/facts/Fullmetal_Alchemist/MQIN6KAX">Fullmetal Alchemist</a> creator <a href="/facts/Hiromu_Arakawa/v6CcRDI7">Hiromu Arakawa</a> as a series she "love[s]" and as an influence to her work,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:169" href="#fn:169">169</a> as well as by <a href="/facts/Fairy_Tail/Mzva2Xsa">Fairy Tail</a>'s <a href="/facts/Hiro_Mashima/fg5mjex0">Hiro Mashima</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:170" href="#fn:170">170</a> <a href="/facts/Assassination_Classroom/srUBGkHm">Assassination Classroom</a>'s <a href="/facts/Y%25C5%25ABsei_Matsui/y8lIgHns">Yūsei Matsui</a> cited it as one of his favorite manga,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:171" href="#fn:171">171</a> while <a href="/facts/Yoshihiro_Togashi/wWub8KB0">Yoshihiro Togashi</a> was influenced by Kinnikuman on shifting the focus of his <a href="/facts/Yu_Yu_Hakusho/s1Imrb25">Yu Yu Hakusho</a> from occult detective fiction to the <a href="/facts/Martial_arts_(genre)/YzlyDcLs">martial arts genre</a> based on a similar shift Kinnikuman did from comedy to action.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:172" href="#fn:172">172</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:173" href="#fn:173">173</a>
Moreover, Kinnikuman has inspired real life wrestling events. At the Fight Entertainment Group's <a href="/facts/Dynamite!!_2008/HvJuAn6t">Dynamite!! 2008</a> martial arts event at the <a href="/facts/Saitama_Super_Arena/HzRSzfYk">Saitama Super Arena</a>, <a href="/facts/Bob_Sapp/FCSDUrl5">Bob Sapp</a> fought Kid Muscle (played by Akihiko Tanaka) in an MMA match.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:174" href="#fn:174">174</a> Toei Animation announced a Kinnikumania 2009 wrestling event, scheduled at the <a href="/facts/JCB_Hall/pJFjd5YR">JCB Hall</a> in <a href="/facts/Tokyo_Dome_City/VDy6WtjT">Tokyo Dome City</a> on May 29, 2009, for the manga's 30th anniversary.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:175" href="#fn:175">175</a>
Kinnikuman's enduring popularity is also shown by it being used to co-promote <a href="/facts/Green_Lantern_(film)/qlWmRLlS">Green Lantern</a> in 2011 for the Japanese release of the film,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:176" href="#fn:176">176</a> and other characters of it appearing other merchandise, such as a series-themed <a href="/facts/Onigiri/WqIdgqUw">onigiri</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:177" href="#fn:177">177</a> and a pollen mask advertisement.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:178" href="#fn:178">178</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:179" href="#fn:179">179</a>

<h2 id="notes">Notes</h2>

Japanese

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kinnikuman.

<ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100806123639/http://www.kinnikuman.jp/">Official website</a> at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 2010-08-06) (in Japanese)</li>
<li><a href="https://kin29man-anime.com">Kinnikuman: Perfect Origin Arc official website</a> (in Japanese)</li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040401195341/http://www.bandaigames.channel.or.jp/list/kinniku_gen/">Kinnikuman Generations official website at Bandai Games</a> at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 2004-04-01) (in Japanese)</li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204225633/http://www.kinnikuman-mp.com/">Kinnikuman Muscle official website</a> at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 2012-02-04) (in Japanese)</li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101201902/http://www.kinnikuman-mg2.com/">Kinnikuman Muscle Grand Prix 2 official website</a> at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a> (archived 2007-01-01) (in Japanese)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/manga.php?id=3073">Kinnikuman</a> (manga) at <a href="/facts/Anime_News_Network/fEL6hKHM">Anime News Network</a>'s encyclopedia</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">"Reprints of 'Kinnikuman' comic volumes set for July release". Asahi Shimbun. May 28, 2013. Archived from the original on November 26, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141126101512/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201305280042" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20141126101512/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201305280042</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Although it was then published in a shōnen manga magazine, it received the award in this category <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" target="_blank">/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">超人, Chōjin <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Garrity, Shaenon K. (June 14, 2012). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga Special Guest Edition: Ultimate Muscle". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2012. <a href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2012-06-14" target="_blank">http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2012-06-14</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">"Viz Acquires Ultimate Muscle: The Kinnikuman Legacy". Anime News Network. December 2, 2003. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2003-12-02/viz-aquires-ultimate-muscle-the-kinnikuman-legacy" target="_blank">http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2003-12-02/viz-aquires-ultimate-muscle-the-kinnikuman-legacy</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Garrity, Shaenon K. (June 14, 2012). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga Special Guest Edition: Ultimate Muscle". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2012. <a href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2012-06-14" target="_blank">http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2012-06-14</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">オカマラスの巻 <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">エラギネスの巻 <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール" target="_blank">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">キン肉マン. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023. <a href="キン肉マン" target="_blank">キン肉マン</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール" target="_blank">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">漫画WORKS (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="漫画WORKS" target="_blank">漫画WORKS</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">キン肉マン 1~3巻 (in Japanese). Galstown. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン 1~3巻" target="_blank">キン肉マン 1~3巻</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">キン肉マン 34~36巻 (in Japanese). Galstown. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン 34~36巻" target="_blank">キン肉マン 34~36巻</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックス セレクション) (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 18, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックス セレクション)" target="_blank">キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックス セレクション)</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">単行本：キン肉マン(ジャンプコミックスセレクション)VOL.26. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on July 20, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015. <a href="単行本：キン肉マン(ジャンプコミックスセレクション)VOL.26" target="_blank">単行本：キン肉マン(ジャンプコミックスセレクション)VOL.26</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">キン肉マン/1 (集英社文庫) (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン/1 (集英社文庫)" target="_blank">キン肉マン/1 (集英社文庫)</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">キン肉マン/18 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン/18" target="_blank">キン肉マン/18</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックス) (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックス)" target="_blank">キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックス)</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">キン肉マン/36 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン/36" target="_blank">キン肉マン/36</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">マッスル・リターンズ, Massuru Ritānzu <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール" target="_blank">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">キン肉マン ： 往年の名作マンガ24年ぶり連載復活 ウェブで毎週配信. Mainichi Shimbun Digital (in Japanese). November 25, 2011. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン ： 往年の名作マンガ24年ぶり連載復活 ウェブで毎週配信" target="_blank">キン肉マン ： 往年の名作マンガ24年ぶり連載復活 ウェブで毎週配信</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">キン肉マン/37 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン/37" target="_blank">キン肉マン/37</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">キン肉マン 88 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 30, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025. <a href="キン肉マン 88" target="_blank">キン肉マン 88</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックスDIGITAL) (in Japanese). Honto. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックスDIGITAL)" target="_blank">キン肉マン/1 (ジャンプコミックスDIGITAL)</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">キン肉マン/73 (ジャンプコミックスDIGITAL) (in Japanese). Honto. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021. <a href="キン肉マン/73 (ジャンプコミックスDIGITAL)" target="_blank">キン肉マン/73 (ジャンプコミックスDIGITAL)</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">Sherman, Jennifer (January 4, 2015). "Yudetamago Draws Kinnikuman One-Shot Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-04/yudetamago-draws-kinnikuman-one-shot-manga/.82880" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-01-04/yudetamago-draws-kinnikuman-one-shot-manga/.82880</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">Pineda, Rafael Antonio (June 17, 2019). "Kinnikuman Manga Returns to Shonen Jump After 11 Years With 1-Shot". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-17/kinnikuman-manga-returns-to-shonen-jump-after-11-years-with-1-shot/.147918" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-06-17/kinnikuman-manga-returns-to-shonen-jump-after-11-years-with-1-shot/.147918</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">闘将!!拉麺男 <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール" target="_blank">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">漫画WORKS (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="漫画WORKS" target="_blank">漫画WORKS</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">闘将(たたかえ)!!拉麺男(ラーメンマン) (第1巻) (ジャンプ・コミックス) (in Japanese). ASIN 4088515811. <a href="闘将(たたかえ)!!拉麺男(ラーメンマン) (第1巻) (ジャンプ・コミックス)" target="_blank">闘将(たたかえ)!!拉麺男(ラーメンマン) (第1巻) (ジャンプ・コミックス)</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">闘将!!拉麺男(12) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="闘将!!拉麺男(12)" target="_blank">闘将!!拉麺男(12)</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">闘将!!拉麺男（セレクション版）(1) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="闘将!!拉麺男（セレクション版）(1)" target="_blank">闘将!!拉麺男（セレクション版）(1)</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">闘将!!拉麺男 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 11, 2003. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="闘将!!拉麺男 1" target="_blank">闘将!!拉麺男 1</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">闘将!!拉麺男 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 13, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="闘将!!拉麺男 1" target="_blank">闘将!!拉麺男 1</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">キン肉マン2世 29 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 22, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="キン肉マン2世 29" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 29</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 拉麺男誕生!!の巻(1) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 拉麺男誕生!!の巻(1)" target="_blank">【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 拉麺男誕生!!の巻(1)</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男(12) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男(12)" target="_blank">【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男(12)</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 誕生!美来斗利偉・拉麺男!(1) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 誕生!美来斗利偉・拉麺男!(1)" target="_blank">【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 誕生!美来斗利偉・拉麺男!(1)</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 決戦!拉麺男・ランボー!!(5) (in Japanese). BookOffOnline.co.jp. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 決戦!拉麺男・ランボー!!(5)" target="_blank">【廉価版】闘将!!拉麺男 決戦!拉麺男・ランボー!!(5)</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">闘将!!拉麺男 (たたかえラーメンマン) (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="闘将!!拉麺男 (たたかえラーメンマン)" target="_blank">闘将!!拉麺男 (たたかえラーメンマン)</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">"闘将!!拉麺男 コンプリートDVD" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060036/http://shop.toei-video.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=6428" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060036/http://shop.toei-video.co.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=6428</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">"5月10日号特別付録 ファミコン ロムカセット オールカタログ". Family Computer Magazine. 7 (9). Tokuma Shoten: 194. May 10, 1991. <a href="/wiki/Tokuma_Shoten" target="_blank">/wiki/Tokuma_Shoten</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">"闘将!!拉麺男 コンプリートDVD(初回生産限定)" (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="http://shopping.toei-anim.co.jp/system/item/22911/" target="_blank">http://shopping.toei-anim.co.jp/system/item/22911/</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">超人大名鑑 <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール" target="_blank">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">キン肉マンII世, Kinnikuman II Sei <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール (in Japanese). Yudetamago.jp. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール" target="_blank">漫画家ゆでたまごのプロフィール</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">Yudetamago (2008). 生誕29周年記念出版 肉萬 〜キン肉マン萬の書〜 (in Japanese). p. 236. ISBN 978-4-08-908081-8. <a href="生誕29周年記念出版 肉萬 〜キン肉マン萬の書〜978-4-08-908081-8" target="_blank">生誕29周年記念出版 肉萬 〜キン肉マン萬の書〜978-4-08-908081-8</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">キン肉マン2世 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on November 27, 2005. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="キン肉マン2世 1" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 1</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">キン肉マン2世 29 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on December 1, 2005. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="キン肉マン2世 29" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 29</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">"Ultimate Muscle, Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2014. <a href="https://archive.today/20100208110532/http://viz.com/products/products.php?product_id=2157" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20100208110532/http://viz.com/products/products.php?product_id=2157</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">"Ultimate Muscle, Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709034746/http://www.viz.com/product?id=8281" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110709034746/http://www.viz.com/product?id=8281</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">キン肉マン2世 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン2世 1" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 1</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">キン肉マン2世 21 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン2世 21" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 21</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">伝説の序章～ヘラクレス・ファクトリー, Densetsu no Joshō Herakuresu Fakutorī <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">キン肉マン2世 1 〜伝説の序章〜ヘラクレス・ファクトリー編 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン2世 1 〜伝説の序章〜ヘラクレス・ファクトリー編" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 1 〜伝説の序章〜ヘラクレス・ファクトリー編</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">SP伝説超人全滅! <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">キン肉マン2世 SP (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 20, 2006. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="キン肉マン2世 SP" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 SP</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">キン肉マン2世　超人大全 <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">キン肉マン2世 超人大全 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 14, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="キン肉マン2世 超人大全" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 超人大全</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:64">オール超人大進撃, Ōru Chōjin Dai Shingeki <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:65">Serialized from the July 2001 to the May 2007 issues,[7] released on May 21, 2001,[47] and March 20, 2007, respectively.[48] <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:66">キン肉マン2世 〜オール超人大進撃〜 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 31, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2015. <a href="キン肉マン2世 〜オール超人大進撃〜" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 〜オール超人大進撃〜</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">キン肉マン2世 ～オール超人大進撃～ 4. s-book.com (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on January 28, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2023. <a href="キン肉マン2世 ～オール超人大進撃～ 4" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 ～オール超人大進撃～ 4</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">究極の超人タッグ編, Kyūkyoku no Chōjin Taggu Hen <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:69">Yudetamago 2008, p. 252 <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:70">キン肉マン2世 究極の超人タッグ編 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン2世 究極の超人タッグ編 1" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 究極の超人タッグ編 1</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:71">キン肉マン2世 究極の超人タッグ編 28 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン2世 究極の超人タッグ編 28" target="_blank">キン肉マン2世 究極の超人タッグ編 28</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">キン肉マンレディー, Kinnikuman Redī <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">キン肉マンがセクシーに女性化! 『キン肉マンレディー』が公式サイトで連載開始 (in Japanese). Oricon. June 24, 2008. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンがセクシーに女性化! 『キン肉マンレディー』が公式サイトで連載開始" target="_blank">キン肉マンがセクシーに女性化! 『キン肉マンレディー』が公式サイトで連載開始</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:74">キン肉マンレディー 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンレディー 1" target="_blank">キン肉マンレディー 1</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:75">"News!" (in Japanese). Ultra Jump website. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150117091224/http://ultra.shueisha.co.jp/update/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150117091224/http://ultra.shueisha.co.jp/update/</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:76">"News!" (in Japanese). Ultra Jump website. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150117091224/http://ultra.shueisha.co.jp/update/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150117091224/http://ultra.shueisha.co.jp/update/</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:77">キン肉マンレディー 3 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンレディー 3" target="_blank">キン肉マンレディー 3</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:78">キン肉マン (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン" target="_blank">キン肉マン</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:79">キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編, Kinniku-sei Ōi Sōdatsu-hen, lit. "Dispute for the Planet Kinniku Throne" <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:80">キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編" target="_blank">キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:81">キン肉マン DVD Vol.1 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン DVD Vol.1" target="_blank">キン肉マン DVD Vol.1</a> <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:82">キン肉マン DVD Vol.12 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン DVD Vol.12" target="_blank">キン肉マン DVD Vol.12</a> <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:83">キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 VOL.1 DVD (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 VOL.1 DVD" target="_blank">キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 VOL.1 DVD</a> <a href="#fnref:83" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:84">キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 VOL.4 DVD (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 VOL.4 DVD" target="_blank">キン肉マン キン肉星王位争奪編 VOL.4 DVD</a> <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:85">キン肉マンII世 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世</a> <a href="#fnref:85" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:86">キン肉マンII世 Round.1 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世 Round.1" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世 Round.1</a> <a href="#fnref:86" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:87">キン肉マンII世 Round.12 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世 Round.12" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世 Round.12</a> <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:88">"4Kids Acquires new titles". Anime News Network. January 17, 2001. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-01-17/4kids-acquires-new-titles" target="_blank">http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2001-01-17/4kids-acquires-new-titles</a> <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:89">東映アニメーション海外向けにテレビアニメシリーズを製作 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on February 11, 2004. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="東映アニメーション海外向けにテレビアニメシリーズを製作" target="_blank">東映アニメーション海外向けにテレビアニメシリーズを製作</a> <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:90">Macdonald, Christopher (May 22, 2003). "More Kinikuman". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-05-22/more-kinikuman" target="_blank">http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-05-22/more-kinikuman</a> <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:91">Phillips, George (August 31, 2003). "4Kids Announces Fox Box Primetime Special". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-08-31/4kids-announces-fox-box-primetime-special" target="_blank">http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2003-08-31/4kids-announces-fox-box-primetime-special</a> <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:92">キン肉マンII世アルティメットマッスル (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世アルティメットマッスル" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世アルティメットマッスル</a> <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:93">キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 - これまでのお話 (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 - これまでのお話" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 - これまでのお話</a> <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:94">キン肉マンII世アルティメットマッスル (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世アルティメットマッスル" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世アルティメットマッスル</a> <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:95">キン肉マンII世 - スタッフ (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世 - スタッフ" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世 - スタッフ</a> <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:96">キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 - スタッフ (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 - スタッフ" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 - スタッフ</a> <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:97">キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 1 DVD-Box (in Japanese). Amazon. February 24, 2006. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 1 DVD-Box" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 1 DVD-Box</a> <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:98">キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 DVD-Box (in Japanese). Amazon. June 23, 2006. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 DVD-Box" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世 Ultimate Muscle 2 DVD-Box</a> <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:99">Pineda, Rafael (October 24, 2022). "Discotek Licenses Aim for the Ace!, GaoGaiGar Series & Final OVA". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved October 25, 2022. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-10-24/discotek-licenses-aim-for-the-ace-gaogaigar-series-and-final-ova/.191185" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-10-24/discotek-licenses-aim-for-the-ace-gaogaigar-series-and-final-ova/.191185</a> <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:100">Mateo, Alex (May 30, 2023). "North American Anime, Manga Releases, May 28-June 3". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2024. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-05-30/north-american-anime-manga-releases-may-28-june-3/.198614" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-05-30/north-american-anime-manga-releases-may-28-june-3/.198614</a> <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:101">Mateo, Alex (March 16, 2023). "Kinnikuman Franchise Gets New Anime for 40th Anniversary". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-03-16/kinnikuman-franchise-gets-new-anime-for-40th-anniversary/.196045" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-03-16/kinnikuman-franchise-gets-new-anime-for-40th-anniversary/.196045</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:102">Mateo, Alex (September 28, 2023). "Production I.G to Produce New Kinnikuman Anime in 2024". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-28/production-i.g-to-produce-new-kinnikuman-anime-in-2024/.202940" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-09-28/production-i.g-to-produce-new-kinnikuman-anime-in-2024/.202940</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:103">Pineda, Rafael Antonio (February 9, 2024). "Kinnikuman Perfect Origin-Hen Anime Premieres in July". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2024-02-08/kinnikuman-perfect-origin-hen-anime-premieres-in-july/.207383" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2024-02-08/kinnikuman-perfect-origin-hen-anime-premieres-in-july/.207383</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:104">Mateo, Alex (May 28, 2024). "Kinnikuman Perfect Origin Arc Anime Reveals 7 Additional Cast Members, July 7 Premiere". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 22, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-05-28/kinnikuman-perfect-origin-arc-anime-reveals-7-additional-cast-members-july-7-premiere/.211283" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-05-28/kinnikuman-perfect-origin-arc-anime-reveals-7-additional-cast-members-july-7-premiere/.211283</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:105">Loo, Egan (September 22, 2024). "Kinnikuman Perfect Origin Arc Season 2 Premieres in January". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 22, 2024. Retrieved September 22, 2024. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-09-22/kinnikuman-perfect-origin-arc-season-2-premieres-in-january/.215871" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-09-22/kinnikuman-perfect-origin-arc-season-2-premieres-in-january/.215871</a> <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:106">Loo, Egan (November 28, 2024). "Kinnikuman Perfect Origin Arc Season 2's Visual Promotes January 12 TV Debut". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 29, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-11-28/kinnikuman-perfect-origin-arc-season-2-visual-promotes-january-12-tv-debut/.218397" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-11-28/kinnikuman-perfect-origin-arc-season-2-visual-promotes-january-12-tv-debut/.218397</a> <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:107">キン肉マン the Movie (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン the Movie" target="_blank">キン肉マン the Movie</a> <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:108">キン肉マン (in Japanese). Entermeitele.net. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン" target="_blank">キン肉マン</a> <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:109">キン肉マン 正義超人vs戦士超人 <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:110">キン肉マン the Movie (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン the Movie" target="_blank">キン肉マン the Movie</a> <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:111">キン肉マン 正義超人VS戦士超人. Eiga.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン 正義超人VS戦士超人" target="_blank">キン肉マン 正義超人VS戦士超人</a> <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:112">キン肉マン the Movie (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン the Movie" target="_blank">キン肉マン the Movie</a> <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:113">2001年東映アニメフェア (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="2001年東映アニメフェア" target="_blank">2001年東映アニメフェア</a> <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:114">2001年（平成13年）興収10億円以上番組 (PDF) (in Japanese). Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="2001年（平成13年）興収10億円以上番組" target="_blank">2001年（平成13年）興収10億円以上番組</a> <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:115">キン肉マンII世 マッスル人参争奪!超人大戦争, Kinnikuman II Sei Massuru Ninjin Sōdatsu! Chōjin Dai Sensō <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:116">2002夏 東映アニメフェア (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="2002夏 東映アニメフェア" target="_blank">2002夏 東映アニメフェア</a> <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:117">キン肉マンII世 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世</a> <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:118">キン肉マンII世 マッスル人参争奪! 超人大戦争 (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンII世 マッスル人参争奪! 超人大戦争" target="_blank">キン肉マンII世 マッスル人参争奪! 超人大戦争</a> <a href="#fnref:118" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:119">キン肉マン/バンダイ (in Japanese). 8 Bitters. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン/バンダイ" target="_blank">キン肉マン/バンダイ</a> <a href="#fnref:119" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:120">キン肉マン コロシアムデスマッチ, Kinnikuman Koroshiamu Desumatchi <a href="#fnref:120" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:121">キン肉マン コロシアムデスマッチ. Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン コロシアムデスマッチ" target="_blank">キン肉マン コロシアムデスマッチ</a> <a href="#fnref:121" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:122">キン肉マン マッスルタッグマッチ (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン マッスルタッグマッチ" target="_blank">キン肉マン マッスルタッグマッチ</a> <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:123">キン肉マン マッスルグランプリ2 特盛, Kinnikuman Massuru Guran Puri 2 Tokumori <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:124">キン肉マン マッスルグランプリ2 特盛 (in Japanese). Playstation.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン マッスルグランプリ2 特盛" target="_blank">キン肉マン マッスルグランプリ2 特盛</a> <a href="#fnref:124" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:125">キン肉マン～メモリアル～, Kinnikuman～Memoriaru～ <a href="#fnref:125" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:126">"クリーク・アンド・リバー社、「GREE」で『キン肉マン～メモリアル～』を配信開始...新旧ファン向けのゲーム内容に" (in Japanese). Social Game Info. February 28, 2014. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. <a href="http://gamebiz.jp/?p=127587" target="_blank">http://gamebiz.jp/?p=127587</a> <a href="#fnref:126" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:127">29にく周年記念 キンケシ復刻版 夢の超人タッグ編 (in Japanese). Bandai. January 18, 2008. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014. <a href="29にく周年記念 キンケシ復刻版 夢の超人タッグ編" target="_blank">29にく周年記念 キンケシ復刻版 夢の超人タッグ編</a> <a href="#fnref:127" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:128">29にく周年記念 キンケシ復刻版 夢の超人タッグ編 (in Japanese). Bandai. January 18, 2008. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014. <a href="29にく周年記念 キンケシ復刻版 夢の超人タッグ編" target="_blank">29にく周年記念 キンケシ復刻版 夢の超人タッグ編</a> <a href="#fnref:128" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:129">キン肉マンが29周年——蘇えるキンケシの舞台裏. Business Media Makoto (in Japanese). IT Media. February 26, 2008. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンが29周年——蘇えるキンケシの舞台裏" target="_blank">キン肉マンが29周年——蘇えるキンケシの舞台裏</a> <a href="#fnref:129" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:130">Garrity, Shaenon K. (June 14, 2012). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga Special Guest Edition: Ultimate Muscle". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2012. <a href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2012-06-14" target="_blank">http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2012-06-14</a> <a href="#fnref:130" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:131">Bellomo, Mark (2010). Totally Tubular '80s Toys. Krause Publications. p. 160. ISBN 9781440216473. <a href="9781440216473" target="_blank">9781440216473</a> <a href="#fnref:131" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:132">キン肉マンが29周年——蘇えるキンケシの舞台裏. Business Media Makoto (in Japanese). IT Media. February 26, 2008. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンが29周年——蘇えるキンケシの舞台裏" target="_blank">キン肉マンが29周年——蘇えるキンケシの舞台裏</a> <a href="#fnref:132" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:133">キン肉マン コンプリートDVD-BOX (in Japanese). Toei Animation. Archived from the original on June 23, 2009. Retrieved April 29, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン コンプリートDVD-BOX" target="_blank">キン肉マン コンプリートDVD-BOX</a> <a href="#fnref:133" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:134">"Blind Box Trading Figures". ICv2. GCO. June 22, 2006. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/8877.html" target="_blank">http://www.icv2.com/articles/news/8877.html</a> <a href="#fnref:134" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:135">"Shonen Jump fetes 45 years with Banpresto figures". The Asahi Shimbun. July 4, 2013. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217083437/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201307040061" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150217083437/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201307040061</a> <a href="#fnref:135" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:136">"PansonWorks キン肉マン ベンダブルシリーズ キン肉マン" (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B0014F2EYK" target="_blank">https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B0014F2EYK</a> <a href="#fnref:136" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:137">キン肉マン×PansonWorks合皮キーホルダー(ミートくん) (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン×PansonWorks合皮キーホルダー(ミートくん)" target="_blank">キン肉マン×PansonWorks合皮キーホルダー(ミートくん)</a> <a href="#fnref:137" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:138">キン肉マン×PansonWorks合皮キーホルダー(ブロッケンJr.) (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="キン肉マン×PansonWorks合皮キーホルダー(ブロッケンJr.)" target="_blank">キン肉マン×PansonWorks合皮キーホルダー(ブロッケンJr.)</a> <a href="#fnref:138" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:139">腹筋キン肉マン(ロビンマスク) (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="腹筋キン肉マン(ロビンマスク)" target="_blank">腹筋キン肉マン(ロビンマスク)</a> <a href="#fnref:139" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:140">腹筋キン肉マン(キン肉マン) (in Japanese). Amazon. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="腹筋キン肉マン(キン肉マン)" target="_blank">腹筋キン肉マン(キン肉マン)</a> <a href="#fnref:140" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:141">いただき!!キン肉マン/さくれつ! ゆうじょうパワーのまき (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="いただき!!キン肉マン/さくれつ! ゆうじょうパワーのまき" target="_blank">いただき!!キン肉マン/さくれつ! ゆうじょうパワーのまき</a> <a href="#fnref:141" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:142">いただき!!キン肉マン／さいきょうタッグ!ザ・マシンガンズたんじょうのまき (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="いただき!!キン肉マン／さいきょうタッグ!ザ・マシンガンズたんじょうのまき" target="_blank">いただき!!キン肉マン／さいきょうタッグ!ザ・マシンガンズたんじょうのまき</a> <a href="#fnref:142" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:143">キン肉マンカードゲーム ブースター (in Japanese). Bandai. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2014. <a href="キン肉マンカードゲーム ブースター" target="_blank">キン肉マンカードゲーム ブースター</a> <a href="#fnref:143" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:144">Although it was then published in a shōnen manga magazine, it received the award in this category <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" target="_blank">/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga</a> <a href="#fnref:144" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:145">小学館漫画賞：歴代受賞者 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved July 30, 2014. <a href="小学館漫画賞：歴代受賞者" target="_blank">小学館漫画賞：歴代受賞者</a> <a href="#fnref:145" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:146">Loveridge, Lynzee (December 10, 2012). "Top Manga Ranked by Kono Manga ga Sugoi 2013 Voters". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2014. <a href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-12-10/top-manga-ranked-by-kono-manga-ga-sugoi-2013-voters" target="_blank">http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-12-10/top-manga-ranked-by-kono-manga-ga-sugoi-2013-voters</a> <a href="#fnref:146" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:147">Pineda, Rafael Antonio (December 6, 2019). "Kingdom Manga Tops Da Vinci Ranking". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2020. <a href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-12-06/kingdom-manga-tops-da-vinci-ranking/.154037" target="_blank">https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-12-06/kingdom-manga-tops-da-vinci-ranking/.154037</a> <a href="#fnref:147" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:148">Volume 37 placed 28th;[114] volume 38 placed 12th;[115] volume 40 placed 8th;[116] volume 41 placed 16th;[117] volume 42 placed 10th;[118] volume 43 placed 7th;[119] volume 44 placed 5th;[120] volume 45 placed 19th;[121] volume 46 placed 7th;[122] volume 47 placed 10th;[123] volume 48 placed 13th;[124] volume 49 placed 6th;[125] volume 50 placed 13th;[126] volumes 51 and 52 placed 8th;[127][128] volume 53 placed 13th;[129] volume 54 placed 8th;[130] volume 55 placed 9th;[131] volume 56 placed 8th,[132] volume 57 placed 14th,[133] volume 58 placed 11th,[134] volumes 59 and 60 placed 8th,[135][136] volumes 61 and 62 placed 10th,[137][138] volumes 63 and 64 placed 8th,[139][140] volume 65 placed 12th,[141] and volume 66 placed 7th.[142] <a href="#fnref:148" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:149">The 15th and 16th volumes ranked 26th and 27th respectively;[143] both the 20th and 21st ranked 30th;[144][145] and the 22nd ranked 29th.[146] <a href="#fnref:149" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:150">「キン肉マン実写映画化」をドラマに!? 眞栄田郷敦ウォーズマン役. Animageplus (in Japanese). June 7, 2021. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021. <a href="「キン肉マン実写映画化」をドラマに!? 眞栄田郷敦ウォーズマン役" target="_blank">「キン肉マン実写映画化」をドラマに!? 眞栄田郷敦ウォーズマン役</a> <a href="#fnref:150" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:151">Garrity, Shaenon K. (June 14, 2012). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga Special Guest Edition: Ultimate Muscle". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2012. <a href="http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2012-06-14" target="_blank">http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/house-of-1000-manga/2012-06-14</a> <a href="#fnref:151" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:152">累計発行部数7,800万部の国民的人気漫画『キン肉マン』 原作45周年記念 キン肉マン POP UP SHOP BY ヨドバシカメラ マルチメディア梅田開催決定！ 開催期間：2024/9/28(土)～2024/11/3(日) (Press release) (in Japanese). Cyclonejoe. September 27, 2024. Archived from the original on November 19, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2025 – via Atpress. <a href="累計発行部数7,800万部の国民的人気漫画『キン肉マン』 原作45周年記念 キン肉マン POP UP SHOP BY ヨドバシカメラ マルチメディア梅田開催決定！ 開催期間：2024/9/28(土)～2024/11/3(日)" target="_blank">累計発行部数7,800万部の国民的人気漫画『キン肉マン』 原作45周年記念 キン肉マン POP UP SHOP BY ヨドバシカメラ マルチメディア梅田開催決定！ 開催期間：2024/9/28(土)～2024/11/3(日)</a> <a href="#fnref:152" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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</ol>

Kinnikuman open-in-new

Kinnikuman