In 2006, PML Flightlink demonstrated the Hi-Pa Drive in a series-hybrid car at the British Motor Show in London, using a Mini dubbed the "Mini QED" with its in-wheel motor at all four wheels.1 Two other car manufacturers have also presented concept cars using this technology: Ford with a Ford F150 pick-up prototype presented at the 2008 SEMA Show in Las Vegas2 and Volvo in its Volvo ReCharge. However, Volvo has stated that it will not be using the Hi-Pa Drive in the production all-electric version of the C30 ReCharge nor in its new diesel-electric plug-in hybrids due in 2012.3
"British Motor Show: Modified hybrid Mini promises 640bhp performance". Channel 4. July 19, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-08-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20060819141833/http://www.channel4.com/4car/news/news-story.jsp?news_id=14903#article ↩
"Ford's Electric F-150: A Radical Rethink of an American Icon", SEMA eNews, Vol. 11, No. 44, Oct 30, 2008. http://www.sema.org/Main/ArticleDetail.aspx?fc_c=1209857x2654523x62448720&contentID=60751 ↩
"The Register: Volvo opens e-car kimono", 31 July 2009. http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2009/07/31/volvo_future_plans/ ↩
[1] Archived April 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine http://www.pmlflightlink.com/motors/hipa_drive.html ↩