Paris Saint-Germain FC

<h2 id="history">History</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/History_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC/t2ATfzbx">History of Paris Saint-Germain FC</a>
<h3>Creation and split (1970–1973)</h3>

In the summer of 1970, <a href="/facts/Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_ownership_and_finances/RrcrMGJs">an ambitious group of businessmen</a> decided to create a major team in the French capital.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1">1</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a> <a href="/facts/Guy_Crescent/3YzNCKsw">Guy Crescent</a> and <a href="/facts/Pierre-%25C3%2589tienne_Guyot/Dxawsu44">Pierre-Étienne Guyot</a> chose to merge their virtual side, <a href="/facts/Paris_FC/zSTaJ35y">Paris FC</a>, created in 1969, with <a href="/facts/Stade_Saint-Germain/jpBNvf9j">Stade Saint-Germain</a> of <a href="/facts/Henri_Patrelle/MyUU5MrT">Henri Patrelle</a> after the team from <a href="/facts/Saint-Germain-en-Laye/M8dFV9k2">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>, 15 km west of Paris and founded in 1904, won promotion to <a href="/facts/Ligue_2/abJk5y88">Division 2</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> However, the three men were stuck with the financial feasibility of the project until they met <a href="/facts/Real_Madrid_CF/1xVKbM0V">Real Madrid</a> president <a href="/facts/Santiago_Bernab%25C3%25A9u_(footballer)/sNa5tHa1">Santiago Bernabéu</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> He told them that starting a crowdfunding campaign was the best solution to establish a new team. 20,000 people backed the project and Paris Saint-Germain were formed on 17 June 1970.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> Guyot was elected <a href="/facts/List_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_presidents/2Xa7xXh0">the club's first president</a> a few days later.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a> For the first time in French football history, the fans had financially contributed in the making of a club.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> The merger was made official following the creation of the <a href="/facts/Association_Paris_Saint-Germain/M0y56gIB">club's association</a> on 12 August 1970.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> PSG retains this day as their foundation date.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a>
Paris FC contributed with the financial backing, while Stade Saint-Germain provided the sporting infrastructure, from the <a href="/facts/Ligue_2/abJk5y88">Division 2</a> status to the <a href="/facts/Camp_des_Loges/ynCm0uKg">Camp des Loges</a> training center, as well as the manager <a href="/facts/Pierre_Phelipon/2lptWP1U">Pierre Phelipon</a> and most of the players, including <a href="/facts/Bernard_Guignedoux/p3FccloW">Bernard Guignedoux</a>, <a href="/facts/Michel_Prost/glYX0ruz">Michel Prost</a> and <a href="/facts/Camille_Choquier/YomN2R19">Camille Choquier</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> PSG further strengthened their squad with the signing of <a href="/facts/Jean_Djorkaeff/X3DX6H2k">Jean Djorkaeff</a>, captain of the <a href="/facts/France_national_football_team/sFSXkum8">French national team</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> PSG's first official game was a 1–1 league draw away to <a href="/facts/Stade_Poitevin_FC/FdqIqSbI">Poitiers</a> on 23 August 1970. Guignedoux scored the club's first ever goal from a free-kick.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> The club went on to clinch promotion to <a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Division 1</a> and claim the <a href="/facts/1970%25E2%2580%259371_French_Division_2/oXk5xPej">Division 2 title</a> in its <a href="/facts/1970%25E2%2580%259371_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/TW7QGfBV">inaugural season</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a>
PSG's <a href="/facts/1971%25E2%2580%259372_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/cT9qNNtj">first top-flight season</a> ended with a safe <a href="/facts/1971%25E2%2580%259372_French_Division_1/dRMwXza5">16th place</a>, meaning they would stay in <a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Division 1</a> next year, but behind the scenes the club was in a delicate financial situation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> Back in September 1971, the <a href="/facts/Council_of_Paris/y935vf5K">Paris City Council</a> offered 850k francs to pay the club's debt and save its place in the elite, demanding PSG in return to adopt the more Parisian name "Paris Football Club."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a> Crescent, who had replaced Guyot as club president before the start of the season, was in favor of the name change, but Patrelle was against it.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> The disagreement led to Crescent's resignation in December 1971, handing the presidency to Patrelle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> The latter tried to persuade the council to reconsider their position, but they remained inflexible and the club split on 1 June 1972, a few days after the last match of the campaign.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a> Backed by the council, Crescent re-formed <a href="/facts/Paris_FC/zSTaJ35y">Paris FC</a> and remained in Division 1, while the PSG of Patrelle were administratively relegated to <a href="/facts/French_Division_3_(1971%25E2%2580%25931993)/JCHMvMCY">Division 3</a>, thus losing professional status.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a>

<h3>Top-flight return and Parc des Princes move (1973–1978)</h3>

Paris Saint-Germain really took flight with the arrival of fashion designer <a href="/facts/Daniel_Hechter/16VmLzVc">Daniel Hechter</a> as chairman of the management committee in June 1973.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a> Besides offering his financial support to the club, he also designed the team's classic home outfit.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a> Hechter then shocked the national game ahead of <a href="/facts/1973%25E2%2580%259374_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/jpjzVsJ0">1973–74</a> by appointing French legend <a href="/facts/Just_Fontaine/m6wYLThm">Just Fontaine</a> as sporting director.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a>
<a href="/facts/Robert_Vicot/owWsjfmy">Robert Vicot</a>'s men finished <a href="/facts/1973%25E2%2580%259374_French_Division_2/nPlJgQlT">second in Group B</a>, four points behind <a href="/facts/Red_Star_F.C./vhTePbC8">Red Star</a>, qualifying for the <a href="/facts/1973%25E2%2580%259374_French_Division_2/nPlJgQlT">promotion play–offs</a> against <a href="/facts/Valenciennes_FC/FnCzg16n">Valenciennes</a>. PSG lost 1–2 away to Valenciennes, but PSG recorded an incredible 4–2 comeback at the <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a>, thus achieving promotion to <a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Division 1</a> and regaining its professional status abandoned two years earlier.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a> Overwhelmed by emotion, Fontaine collapsed on the lawn and was then carried by the players in celebration.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a> Since then, PSG have always played in the first tier of French football.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a>
PSG played their first game at the <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a> during this campaign. It was against fellow Parisian side <a href="/facts/Red_Star_F.C./vhTePbC8">Red Star</a> on 10 November 1973. PSG won 3–1 and <a href="/facts/Othniel_Dossevi/dlfFnInI">Othniel Dossevi</a> scored the club's first goal at the stadium.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a> The Parisians also began their tradition of brilliant <a href="/facts/Coupe_de_France/tMtVcqDN">Coupe de France</a> runs, reaching the quarterfinals after beating <a href="/facts/FC_Metz/pUA6C6BX">Metz</a> at the Parc in front of 25,000 spectators (2–1; 4–1 on aggregate).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a>
In an ironic turn of events, <a href="/facts/Paris_FC/zSTaJ35y">Paris FC</a> were relegated to <a href="/facts/Ligue_2/abJk5y88">Division 2</a> at the same time as Paris Saint-Germain moved up to the top flight in 1974, leaving their home stadium, the <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a>, in the hands of their estranged Parisian brothers. Since then, the Parc has been the home of PSG.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a> With promotion to <a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Division 1</a> also came a change of command. <a href="/facts/Daniel_Hechter/16VmLzVc">Daniel Hechter</a>, then chairman of the management committee, took over as club president in June 1974 following the resignation of Patrelle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a> He named <a href="/facts/Francis_Borelli/bgmAekEu">Francis Borelli</a> as vice-president.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a>
Under Hechter's tenure, the Parisians failed to win any silverware in the 1970s but began their tradition of brilliant Coupe de France runs, established themselves in Division 1, and attracted several prestigious players, including <a href="/facts/Jean-Pierre_Dogliani/1gCx5n4l">Jean-Pierre Dogliani</a>, <a href="/facts/Mustapha_Dahleb/yILvYBE4">Mustapha Dahleb</a> and <a href="/facts/Carlos_Bianchi/j5dS3MBC">Carlos Bianchi</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a> After Hechter was banned for life from football by the <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">French Football Federation</a> in January 1978, for running a ticketing scheme at the Parc des Princes, Francis Borelli, who had been vice-president until then, became the new boss of the <a href="/facts/%25C3%258Ele-de-France/CS20j02Y">Île-de-France</a> club.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a>

<h3>First major honours and decline (1978–1991)</h3>

Following the arrival of manager <a href="/facts/Georges_Peyroche/PNk6Wy31">Georges Peyroche</a> in November 1979,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a> the club established itself as a top-half team and then welcomed its first major honour when the Parisians reached their <a href="/facts/1982_Coupe_de_France_Final/xtywwwD5">first French Cup final</a> in 1982.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a> Up against the great <a href="/facts/AS_Saint-%25C3%2589tienne/9mI0071I">Saint-Étienne</a> of <a href="/facts/Michel_Platini/uvwyqv0L">Michel Platini</a> at the <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a>, <a href="/facts/Nambatingue_Toko/p8dQgyLu">Nambatingue Toko</a> opened the scoring for PSG following a good cross from <a href="/facts/Ivica_%25C5%25A0urjak/C2GaLlVk">Ivica Šurjak</a>. Saint-Étienne reacted and Platini equalized to send the game to extra-time. Platini then doubled his personal account, giving the Greens the lead.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a> The Parc des Princes faithful no longer believed in their team when <a href="/facts/Dominique_Rocheteau/NjUH68Da">Dominique Rocheteau</a>, after yet another assist from Šurjak, scored an unexpected equalizer in the last seconds of the match.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a> PSG fans invaded the field in joy, while club president <a href="/facts/Francis_Borelli/bgmAekEu">Francis Borelli</a> kneeled and kissed the lawn of the Parc.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a> Following an interruption of 30 minutes, the penalty shootout sealed PSG's coronation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a> <a href="/facts/Dominique_Baratelli/ajHejgdW">Dominique Baratelli</a> stopped Saint-Étienne's last attempt and <a href="/facts/Jean-Marc_Pilorget/1Jth2M28">Jean-Marc Pilorget</a> scored the winning penalty for the capital side.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a> This success opened the doors to Europe, where PSG made an impressive continental debut in reaching the quarterfinals of the <a href="/facts/1982%25E2%2580%259383_European_Cup_Winners%2527_Cup/4999oVp8">1982–83 European Cup Winners' Cup</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a>
On the domestic scene, results were just as satisfying. PSG captured their first podium finish, coming in <a href="/facts/1982%25E2%2580%259383_French_Division_1/LQomUt7J">third place</a>, and repeated the feat in the <a href="/facts/1983_Coupe_de_France_Final/VdoxjbIM">1983 Coupe de France Final</a>, this time against <a href="/facts/FC_Nantes/YTn8oxAR">Nantes</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a> Recently crowned French champions, the Canaries were headed for the league-cup double, leading at the break after overturning <a href="/facts/Pascal_Zaremba/7So3hw3r">Pascal Zaremba</a>'s early strike. But PSG managed their own comeback in the second half as Sušić equalized and then assisted Toko for the winning goal (3–2).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a> The campaign ended on a sad note, though, as <a href="/facts/Georges_Peyroche/PNk6Wy31">Georges Peyroche</a> left the club.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a>
Three years later, under the guidance of manager <a href="/facts/G%25C3%25A9rard_Houllier/8MRwNIPo">Gérard Houllier</a>, PSG claimed their <a href="/facts/1985%25E2%2580%259386_French_Division_1/twIr5S6V">maiden league crown</a> in <a href="/facts/1985%25E2%2580%259386_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/GGy3w2hn">1985–86</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a> They dominated the championship from start to finish thanks in big part to the likes of <a href="/facts/Jo%25C3%25ABl_Bats/bHGpa4U9">Joël Bats</a>, <a href="/facts/Dominique_Bathenay/CcRYbV3b">Dominique Bathenay</a>, <a href="/facts/Luis_Fernandez/5F2efyQy">Luis Fernandez</a>, <a href="/facts/Dominique_Rocheteau/NjUH68Da">Dominique Rocheteau</a> and <a href="/facts/Safet_Su%25C5%25A1i%25C4%2587/2xnC8XR5">Safet Sušić</a>, all of whom made up the backbone of the team.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a> The victory away to <a href="/facts/Toulouse_FC/yNbJ8Ky8">Toulouse</a> on Matchday 3 meant PSG sat at the top of the table for the first time ever, a spot they never relinquished, going a memorable 26 matches without defeat towards the title.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a>
The follow-up to the league title was not as glorious though.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a> Defending champions PSG finished the league in <a href="/facts/1986%25E2%2580%259387_French_Division_1/u9vH1182">seventh place</a>, suffered an early exit from the French Cup and were knocked out by Czech minnows <a href="/facts/MFK_V%25C3%25ADtkovice/4ALPJ1EV">Vítkovice</a> in the first round of a disappointing <a href="/facts/1986%25E2%2580%259387_European_Cup/KG1Wjym7">European Cup debut</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a> The following year, PSG avoided relegation on the final match of the <a href="/facts/1987%25E2%2580%259388_French_Division_1/Y9LS561U">1987–88 season</a> thanks to a dramatic 0–1 win away to <a href="/facts/Le_Havre_AC/fGhLkdle">Le Havre</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a> Highly indebted, the club briefly bounced back, fighting for the <a href="/facts/1988%25E2%2580%259389_French_Division_1/kBGF2aVn">1988–89 league crown</a> with <a href="/facts/Olympique_de_Marseille/VBbXDk7l">Marseille</a>, before going into decline.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a>

<h3>Canal+ takeover and golden era (1991–1998)</h3>

The takeover by television giants <a href="/facts/Canal%252B_(French_TV_channel)/GTxPcseq">Canal+</a> in 1991 revitalised Paris Saint-Germain as they became one of the richest clubs in France.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a> Canal+ wiped out PSG's huge debt and appointed <a href="/facts/Michel_Denisot/4sC1kMoT">Michel Denisot</a>, journalist on the channel, as club president in place of Francis Borelli.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a> Now enjoying serious investment, the Red and Blues were able to set their sights steadily higher: they had to qualify for European competitions in their first season and become French champions within three years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a> In consequence, Canal+ increased the club's budget from 90 to 120 million francs in order to build a strong squad for the 1991–92 season.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a> The revolution began with the appointment of renowned coach <a href="/facts/Artur_Jorge_(footballer%2c_born_1946)/SH2uXKLA">Artur Jorge</a>, famous for leading <a href="/facts/FC_Porto/hdY0yRjK">Porto</a> to the <a href="/facts/1986%25E2%2580%259387_European_Cup/KG1Wjym7">1986–87 European Cup</a> trophy. The club then embarked on a spending spree, signing Brazilian stars <a href="/facts/Ricardo_Gomes/7f52WmCj">Ricardo Gomes</a> and <a href="/facts/Valdo_Filho/gYbu64F3">Valdo Filho</a> as well as proven French players <a href="/facts/Paul_Le_Guen/gG2BwmMP">Paul Le Guen</a>, <a href="/facts/Laurent_Fournier/2SYvN5Qt">Laurent Fournier</a>, <a href="/facts/Patrick_Colleter/4QVfXbxM">Patrick Colleter</a> and prolific Liberian striker <a href="/facts/George_Weah/rjcSMU1n">George Weah</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a>
The 1992–93 season also marked the beginning of <a href="/facts/Le_Classique/wkWd4G1W">Le Classique</a>, the rivalry between Paris Saint-Germain and <a href="/facts/Olympique_de_Marseille/VBbXDk7l">Marseille</a>, as both teams battled each other on the field for the <a href="/facts/1992%25E2%2580%259393_French_Division_1/mJc8SaUg">1992–93 French Division 1</a> crown.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a> PSG finished runners-up after losing both games against Marseille.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a> In the second match between the two clubs, only three days after winning the <a href="/facts/1992%25E2%2580%259393_UEFA_Champions_League/YUoHo8A1">1992–93 UEFA Champions League</a>, league leaders Marseille welcomed closest challengers PSG in a match that would determine the title.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a> After Marseille won their fifth consecutive championship, <a href="/facts/Bernard_Tapie/hINw3sjw">Bernard Tapie</a> and Marseille were found guilty of match-fixing, in what became known as the <a href="/facts/French_football_bribery_scandal/vFKzPdNY">French football bribery scandal</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a> The <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">French Football Federation</a> stripped Marseille of their title and offered it to second-placed PSG, who refused it because club owners Canal+ thought that claiming the trophy would anger their subscribers back in <a href="/facts/Marseille/kj7te1HG">Marseille</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a> As a result, the 1992–93 title remained unattributed, with Canal+ even refusing to let the capital club participate in the following year's <a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">UEFA Champions League</a> after <a href="/facts/UEFA/UafFnEBe">UEFA</a> excluded Marseille from the competition. Instead, <a href="/facts/AS_Monaco_FC/f80Ms5Au">Monaco</a>, who finished third in Ligue 1, took the Champions League spot.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a>
Considered the club's golden era, the Parisians won nine trophies and reached five consecutive European semi-finals during the 1990s, including their first UEFA Champions League last-four appearance and two at the same stage of the <a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Cup</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a> PSG's crowning glory came in the <a href="/facts/1996_UEFA_Cup_Winners%2527_Cup_final/W1JmcjWd">1996 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final</a> with legend <a href="/facts/Luis_Fernandez/5F2efyQy">Luis Fernandez</a> now as coach.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a> <a href="/facts/Bruno_Ngotty/1GkPlwWc">Bruno Ngotty</a> scored the only goal of the match to defeat <a href="/facts/SK_Rapid_Wien/o4oQLltE">Rapid Wien</a> and make Paris the second French club to ever clinch a major European tournament and the youngest club in history to win a European title at 26 years of existence.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a> The following season, PSG finished runners-up in the <a href="/facts/1996_UEFA_Super_Cup/LG7zgrTq">1996 UEFA Super Cup</a> and <a href="/facts/1997_UEFA_Cup_Winners%2527_Cup_final/CRY2gSzj">1997 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a> On the domestic scene, results were just as satisfying, with Paris celebrating a <a href="/facts/1993%25E2%2580%259394_French_Division_1/Dlmo8qE5">second league title</a>, three French Cups, two <a href="/facts/Coupe_de_la_Ligue/rQvy0T1j">French League Cups</a> and just as many <a href="/facts/Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/pIJ6q29T">French Super Cup</a> wins.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a>

<h3>Crisis mode and relegation battles (1998–2011)</h3>

PSG then went into decline following years of mismanagement.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a> In the summer 2000, PSG spent heavily on new players signing <a href="/facts/Nicolas_Anelka/gjP9VICp">Nicolas Anelka</a>, <a href="/facts/Peter_Luccin/heBAzp5n">Peter Luccin</a> and <a href="/facts/St%25C3%25A9phane_Dalmat/FkgTNsC2">Stéphane Dalmat</a> as part of the "PSG Banlieue" project of its shareholder Canal+, with the goal of winning Ligue 1 and performing a solid <a href="/facts/2000%25E2%2580%259301_UEFA_Champions_League/PqPG0huo">UEFA Champions League</a> campaign but it was a failure.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a> In 2003, the club faced a massive financial loss with a deficit of €65 million, leading Canal+ to fire Luis Fernandez as coach and Laurent Perpère as president and replacing them with <a href="/facts/Vahid_Halilhod%25C5%25BEi%25C4%2587/Dtl2WIdq">Vahid Halilhodžić</a>, who became the new coach and Francis Graille the new president.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a> The club's form dwindled as they slipped further down the table and eventually, a split from owners <a href="/facts/Groupe_Canal%252B/XBbuxLyV">Canal+</a> became inevitable.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a>
At the start of the 21st century, PSG struggled to rescale the heights despite the magic of <a href="/facts/Ronaldinho/uglt5RmV">Ronaldinho</a> and the goals of <a href="/facts/Pauleta/pDnB4h1o">Pauleta</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a> Five more trophies arrived in the form of three French Cups (including one against <a href="/facts/Le_Classique/wkWd4G1W">Le Classique</a> arch-rivals <a href="/facts/Olympique_de_Marseille/VBbXDk7l">Marseille</a> in <a href="/facts/2006_Coupe_de_France_final/QR4le6Db">2006</a>), one French League Cup and one <a href="/facts/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup/FwI4KKDc">UEFA Intertoto Cup</a>, but the club became better known for lurching from one high-profile crisis to another.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a>
The French premium television channel sold the club to <a href="/facts/Colony_Capital/AWRsXFIT">Colony Capital</a> in 2006. The situation, however, only got worse and PSG spent the <a href="/facts/2006%25E2%2580%259307_Ligue_1/wLRe9Nbw">2006–07</a> and <a href="/facts/2007%25E2%2580%259308_Ligue_1/75nl1Wtf">2007–08</a> campaigns staving off relegations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a> The latter was the most dramatic. Marred by poor results and fan violence, Paris avoided the drop on the final match after a 2–1 win at <a href="/facts/FC_Sochaux_Montb%25C3%25A9liard/fIBAkHuL">Sochaux</a>. The hero was Ivorian striker <a href="/facts/Amara_Dian%25C3%25A9/2TxWsD7q">Amara Diané</a> who scored both goals that night. Despite not enjoying the star status of other current or past PSG greats, Diané is still considered a legend by most Parisian fans.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136">136</a>

<h3>QSI ownership, record spending and domestic dominance (2011–2024)</h3>

After two years of solid progress and stability under the stewardship of manager <a href="/facts/Antoine_Kombouar%25C3%25A9/E6xP4T2Q">Antoine Kombouaré</a> and president <a href="/facts/Robin_Leproux/TIBg258M">Robin Leproux</a>, the fortunes of Paris Saint-Germain changed dramatically when <a href="/facts/Qatar_Sports_Investments/q7blCcxr">Qatar Sports Investments</a> (QSI) purchased the club in 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137">137</a> The takeover made PSG not only the richest club in France but one of the wealthiest in the world.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138">138</a> Club president <a href="/facts/Nasser_Al-Khelaifi/LcpyAMAJ">Nasser Al-Khelaifi</a> pledged to form a team capable of winning the UEFA Champions League and making the club France's biggest name.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139">139</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140">140</a>
Club legend <a href="/facts/Leonardo_Ara%25C3%25BAjo/8jW08ImJ">Leonardo</a> was brought back in as sporting director and oversaw a spending spree in summer 2011 that has so far been unprecedented in Ligue 1 history, including the signings of <a href="/facts/Blaise_Matuidi/0oeMS1Kl">Blaise Matuidi</a>, <a href="/facts/Salvatore_Sirigu/1dCLBqCW">Salvatore Sirigu</a>, <a href="/facts/Maxwell_(footballer%2c_born_1981)/Ptj0MN7l">Maxwell</a>, <a href="/facts/Kevin_Gameiro/vtgolXN2">Kevin Gameiro</a> and <a href="/facts/Javier_Pastore/kjA7wu0s">Javier Pastore</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141">141</a> As a result, the Parisians have dominated French football, despite finishing behind <a href="/facts/Montpellier_HSC/ezmhSXC6">Montpellier</a> in <a href="/facts/2011%25E2%2580%259312_Ligue_1/3gVNBUul">2011–12</a>, the elusive league crown was finally brought back to Paris in <a href="/facts/2012%25E2%2580%259313_Ligue_1/0qYI3ntf">2012–13</a> driven by star player <a href="/facts/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%25C4%2587/DzfeL5nb">Zlatan Ibrahimović</a>, team captain <a href="/facts/Thiago_Silva/R0DCMP9z">Thiago Silva</a> and manager <a href="/facts/Carlo_Ancelotti/7phvVfvK">Carlo Ancelotti</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142">142</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143">143</a> During the season, ahead of the winter transfer deadline it was announced that <a href="/facts/David_Beckham/EzcB1zEq">David Beckham</a> signed a five-month deal with the club.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144">144</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145">145</a> Ibrahimović's 30-goal haul helped the capital side to its first Ligue 1 title in 19 years, and third overall. They also became a regular in the knockout stages of the Champions League,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146">146</a> being eliminated from the tournament on away goals by <a href="/facts/FC_Barcelona/x2H1EFug">Barcelona</a> in the quarter-finals after drawing both games.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147">147</a> Big money signings continued with the arrivals of <a href="/facts/Edinson_Cavani/noKB5DNh">Edinson Cavani</a> in 2013 for a league record of €64 million,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148">148</a> making it the sixth <a href="/facts/List_of_most_expensive_association_football_transfers/JCoATMSs">largest transfer in history</a> and <a href="/facts/David_Luiz/tsPnrv8s">David Luiz</a> in 2014 for a £50 million transfer fee, a <a href="/facts/List_of_most_expensive_association_football_transfers/JCoATMSs">world-record transfer</a> for a defender.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149">149</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150">150</a> Despite the departure of Ancelotti, PSG kept its winning ways under <a href="/facts/Laurent_Blanc/GKPmvC6R">Laurent Blanc</a>. The club secured a maiden domestic treble (Ligue 1, <a href="/facts/Coupe_de_la_Ligue/rQvy0T1j">Coupe de la Ligue</a> and <a href="/facts/Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/pIJ6q29T">Trophée des Champions</a>) in the 2013–14 season, before claiming an unprecedented national quadruple (Ligue 1, Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue and Trophée des Champions) twice in a row in 2014–15 and 2015–16, winning the latter with a record-breaking 96 points, becoming the only first French men's team to achieve that feat.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151">151</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152">152</a>
Fresh from three consecutive <a href="/facts/UEFA_Europa_League/aQeea4zp">UEFA Europa League</a> titles with <a href="/facts/Sevilla_FC/7VduCPDD">Sevilla</a>, <a href="/facts/Unai_Emery/5jjV1B2l">Unai Emery</a> was hired by PSG for his European pedigree.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153">153</a> But with star player Ibrahimović gone, the club endured a disappointing 2016–17 season.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154">154</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155">155</a> Paris were pipped to the Ligue 1 title by Monaco, missing out on top spot for the first time in five years. Meanwhile, in the Champions League, the club suffered several disappointing nights,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156">156</a> including <a href="/facts/FC_Barcelona_6%25E2%2580%25931_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC/Inzmq8Hv">"La Remontada"</a> ("The Comeback") against Barcelona, losing 6–1 in the second leg of the <a href="/facts/2016%25E2%2580%259317_UEFA_Champions_League_knockout_phase/CdnPFFAw">round of sixteen</a>, after winning the first leg in France 4–0.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157">157</a>

In response, PSG signed <a href="/facts/Neymar/tRXXzBlv">Neymar</a> for a world-record fee of €222 million and French prodigy <a href="/facts/Kylian_Mbapp%25C3%25A9/oxXXQlso">Kylian Mbappé</a> on an initial loan, which was made permanent in 2018 in a <a href="/facts/Transfer_(association_football)/uPwlP6qj">transfer</a> worth €180 million plus add-ons, making him both the second-<a href="/facts/List_of_most_expensive_association_football_transfers/JCoATMSs">most expensive player</a> and most expensive teenager.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158">158</a> The capital club reclaimed the Ligue 1 title and also won the Trophée des Champions, the Coupe de la Ligue and the Coupe de France, clinching the domestic quadruple for the third time in four seasons.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159">159</a> Despite their massive expenditure, in the Champions League, PSG lost to <a href="/facts/Real_Madrid/1xVKbM0V">Real Madrid</a> in the round of 16, leading Unai Emery to leave the club at the end of the season.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160">160</a>

In May 2018, <a href="/facts/Thomas_Tuchel/FKnpKAab">Thomas Tuchel</a> signed a two-year contract with PSG<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161">161</a> and in the <a href="/facts/2019%25E2%2580%259320_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/QG114G06">2019–20 season</a>, PSG won the Ligue 1 for the 9th time in their history, despite the season ending prematurely due to the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France/qayCGN6J">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, and also reclaimed the Coupe de France defeating <a href="/facts/AS_Saint-%25C3%2589tienne/9mI0071I">Saint-Étienne</a> in the <a href="/facts/2020_Coupe_de_France_Final/St2zTVwI">final</a> and won the last-ever Coupe de la Ligue defeating <a href="/facts/Olympique_Lyonnais/XUnrogxz">Lyon</a> in a penalty shootout.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162">162</a> In the <a href="/facts/2019%25E2%2580%259320_UEFA_Champions_League/WzCo9Ywj">2019–20 UEFA Champions League</a>, PSG reached the semi-finals for the second time since 1995,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163">163</a> before losing to <a href="/facts/FC_Bayern_Munich/99e1qqlf">Bayern Munich</a> 1–0 in the final, with former PSG player <a href="/facts/Kingsley_Coman/8zE3P1BS">Kingsley Coman</a> scoring the only goal.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164">164</a>
During the 2021 summer transfer season, PSG exercised the option to buy <a href="/facts/Danilo_Pereira_(footballer)/WoashkK1">Danilo Pereira</a> and signed <a href="/facts/Achraf_Hakimi/2FFynu3G">Achraf Hakimi</a> from <a href="/facts/Inter_Milan/IpxpcC5I">Inter Milan</a> for a reported fee of €60 million. In addition, the club registered the free transfers of <a href="/facts/Georginio_Wijnaldum/MTcwBdGN">Georginio Wijnaldum</a>, <a href="/facts/Sergio_Ramos/WLQjnMQj">Sergio Ramos</a>, and <a href="/facts/Gianluigi_Donnarumma/lRd2kIrT">Gianluigi Donnarumma</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165">165</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166">166</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:167" href="#fn:167">167</a> PSG concluded their transfer window with the signing of one of the greatest players of all time and record <a href="/facts/Ballon_d%2527Or/8cGx60os">Ballon d'Or</a> winner <a href="/facts/Lionel_Messi/6nXmXIUH">Lionel Messi</a>, who unexpectedly left Barcelona following the expiration of his contract, and promising defender <a href="/facts/Nuno_Mendes_(footballer%2c_born_2002)/zYBHxe4R">Nuno Mendes</a> on an initial loan, which was made permanent in 2022.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:168" href="#fn:168">168</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:169" href="#fn:169">169</a> Later in the season, PSG went on to reclaim the Ligue 1 title for the record 10th time but underperformed in the Champions League.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:170" href="#fn:170">170</a>

<h3>Mbappé's departure and first Champions League win (2024–present)</h3>

Unsatisfied with the club direction and lack of European success, club president Nasser Al-Khelaifi promised changes heading into next season. The most significant change at PSG was the move away from a star-centric model to a team-first approach. With the departures of Messi, Neymar, and, most notably, all-time PSG leading goalscorer Mbappé, the club pivoted towards building a more cohesive, system-based team. Rather than investing in individuals with global commercial appeal, the club focused on recruiting players who fit a defined tactical philosophy and embraced a collective mindset. Off the pitch, the club's leadership also adopted a more sustainable and strategic vision. Rather than pursuing short-term global marketing wins, the board prioritized long-term footballing identity.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:171" href="#fn:171">171</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:172" href="#fn:172">172</a> This included investing in player development, hiring a coach with a clear tactical identity, and cultivating a club culture based on work ethic, unity, and discipline. This philosophical reorientation allowed PSG to evolve into a team, rather than a collection of stars. This shift in recruitment and development began with new manager <a href="/facts/Luis_Enrique/Jb0fM5vR">Luis Enrique</a> and transfer market expert <a href="/facts/Lu%25C3%25ADs_Campos_(football)/K8oWjWJQ">Luís Campos</a> as football advisor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:173" href="#fn:173">173</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:174" href="#fn:174">174</a> 
Under Enrique, PSG renewed their domestic supremacy in <a href="/facts/2024%25E2%2580%259325_Ligue_1/8yvNQvXa">2024–25</a>, losing no matches in their first 28 and winning the Ligue 1 title with six matches to spare.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:175" href="#fn:175">175</a> He also led them to winning their first <a href="/facts/2024%25E2%2580%259325_UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">Champions League</a> against Inter Milan, beating them <a href="/facts/2025_UEFA_Champions_League_final/hhpUxnUa">5–0</a>, helping PSG complete their first ever <a href="/facts/Continental_treble/G4329E88">continental treble</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:176" href="#fn:176">176</a>

<h2 id="identity">Identity</h2>
<h3>Colors and mascot</h3>

Since their foundation, Paris Saint-Germain have represented both the city of <a href="/facts/Paris/DrNHpwnA">Paris</a> and the nearby royal town of <a href="/facts/Saint-Germain-en-Laye/M8dFV9k2">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:177" href="#fn:177">177</a> As a result, red, blue and white are the club's traditional colours.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:178" href="#fn:178">178</a> The red and blue are Parisian colours, a nod to revolutionary figures <a href="/facts/Gilbert_du_Motier%2c_Marquis_de_Lafayette/0UF6rWLI">Lafayette</a> and <a href="/facts/Jean_Sylvain_Bailly/5KnKnW2y">Jean Sylvain Bailly</a>, and the white is a symbol of <a href="/facts/List_of_French_monarchs/Ez6P7JwB">French royalty</a> and Saint-Germain-en-Laye.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:179" href="#fn:179">179</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:180" href="#fn:180">180</a>
On the club's crest, the <a href="/facts/Eiffel_Tower/IptQeofK">Eiffel Tower</a> in red and the blue background represent Paris, while the <a href="/facts/Fleur-de-lis/3olU4IEg">fleur de lys</a> in white is a hint to the <a href="/facts/Coat_of_arms/PcwQ5lH8">coat of arms</a> of Saint-Germain-en-Laye.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:181" href="#fn:181">181</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:182" href="#fn:182">182</a> The fleur de lys is a royal symbol as well and recalls that French King <a href="/facts/Louis_XIV_of_France/2LseeIlj">Louis XIV</a> was born in the town.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:183" href="#fn:183">183</a> Throughout its history, PSG have brandished several crests, but all of them have featured the club's three historical colours.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:184" href="#fn:184">184</a>
Likewise, PSG's most distinctive shirts have been predominantly red, blue or white, with the remaining two colours included as well.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:185" href="#fn:185">185</a> The club's official mascot, Germain the <a href="/facts/Lynx/Ww7zLbsI">Lynx</a>, also sports PSG's traditional colours.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:186" href="#fn:186">186</a> It was unveiled during the 2010 <a href="/facts/Tournoi_de_Paris/xqIaaMmu">Tournoi de Paris</a> in commemoration of the club's 40th anniversary, and can be seen entertaining kids in the stands of the <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a> or near the pitch with the players during the warm-up.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:187" href="#fn:187">187</a>

<h3>Anthems and mottos</h3>
Further information: <a href="/facts/Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_supporters/72oRgFno">Paris Saint-Germain FC supporters § Anthems and mottos</a>
"Allez Paris!", recorded by Belgian actress and singer Annie Cordy in 1971, was the club's first official anthem. A PSG fan from the very beginning, she was part of an association of hundreds of celebrities who contributed to the club's founding in 1970. At the time, an appeal was made to anonymous people to buy season tickets at newsstands. A year later, Cordy was named PSG's official godmother and recorded the aforementioned anthem.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:188" href="#fn:188">188</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:189" href="#fn:189">189</a>
The club's second anthem, "Allez Paris-Saint-Germain!" by Les Parisiens, was recorded in 1977, replacing Cordy's version. It was produced and released by long-time PSG leader and music producer Charles Talar.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:190" href="#fn:190">190</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:191" href="#fn:191">191</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:192" href="#fn:192">192</a> The chorus became a popular chant among PSG fans during matches.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:193" href="#fn:193">193</a> A new version, with the same name, was recorded in 2010 as part of the club's 40th anniversary celebrations. Performed to the tune of "<a href="/facts/Go_West_(song)/thlTN3gM">Go West</a>" by the Village People, the lyrics were rewritten with suggestions from the fans. This is the current official anthem of the club.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:194" href="#fn:194">194</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:195" href="#fn:195">195</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:196" href="#fn:196">196</a> It was premiered at the 2010 edition of the <a href="/facts/Tournoi_de_Paris/xqIaaMmu">Tournoi de Paris</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:197" href="#fn:197">197</a>
"Ô Ville Lumière," set to the tune of "<a href="/facts/Flower_of_Scotland/CY7kASpH">Flower of Scotland</a>," is another authentic club anthem for PSG fans.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:198" href="#fn:198">198</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:199" href="#fn:199">199</a> This chant was created by former KoB ultra group Boulogne Boys.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:200" href="#fn:200">200</a> Other notable chants include "Le Parc est à nous" ("The Parc is ours"), "Ici, c'est Paris" ("This is Paris"), and "Paris est magique" ("Paris is magical").<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:201" href="#fn:201">201</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:202" href="#fn:202">202</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:203" href="#fn:203">203</a> "<a href="/facts/Who_Said_I_Would/a6NGUMqm">Who Said I Would</a>" by <a href="/facts/Phill_Collins/fJ4ccc0D">Phill Collins</a> is also a traditional supporters' anthem. The song has accompanied the players' entry onto the field since 1992.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:204" href="#fn:204">204</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:205" href="#fn:205">205</a>
"Ici, c'est Paris" and "Paris est magique" are also the club's most iconic mottos.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:206" href="#fn:206">206</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:207" href="#fn:207">207</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:208" href="#fn:208">208</a> The former was created by former VA ultra group Supras Auteuil, who trademarked it in 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:209" href="#fn:209">209</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:210" href="#fn:210">210</a> PSG started using the "Ici, c'est Paris" slogan in their marketing and a legal battle ensued with the Supras. In February 2016, the group rejected the club's offer of €2,000 for the ownership rights.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:211" href="#fn:211">211</a> They eventually reached an agreement in August 2019. The club would continue advertising the slogan, and fans would still be able to use it freely.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:212" href="#fn:212">212</a>

<h3>Iconic shirts</h3>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paris Saint-Germain FC kits.

For its first three seasons, Paris Saint-Germain's home shirt was red with blue and white detailing on the sleeves and collar to unify the club's three colors: the red and blue of <a href="/facts/Paris/DrNHpwnA">Paris</a> and the white of <a href="/facts/Saint-Germain-en-Laye/M8dFV9k2">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:213" href="#fn:213">213</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:214" href="#fn:214">214</a> During the 2010–11 season, PSG wore a red shirt for home matches to mark its 40th anniversary.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:215" href="#fn:215">215</a> French fashion designer <a href="/facts/Daniel_Hechter/16VmLzVc">Daniel Hechter</a> took over as president of PSG in 1973, and designed the club's traditional home kit that same year: a blue shirt with a red vertical stripe flanked by two thinner white stripes (blue-white-red-white-blue).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:216" href="#fn:216">216</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:217" href="#fn:217">217</a>

First worn in the <a href="/facts/1973%25E2%2580%259374_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/jpjzVsJ0">1973–74 season</a>, the so-called "Hechter shirt" has remained PSG's classic identity ever since.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:218" href="#fn:218">218</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:219" href="#fn:219">219</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:220" href="#fn:220">220</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:221" href="#fn:221">221</a> The famous shirt was debuted against <a href="/facts/Red_Star_F.C./vhTePbC8">Red Star</a> in November 1973.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:222" href="#fn:222">222</a> This was also the club's first match at the <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a>. PSG won 3–1 with <a href="/facts/Othniel_Dossevi/dlfFnInI">Othniel Dossevi</a> scoring the club's first goal in a Hechter shirt.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:223" href="#fn:223">223</a> PSG stars from the 1990s and 2000s such as <a href="/facts/Ra%25C3%25AD/zqonqVIF">Raí</a>, <a href="/facts/Ronaldinho/uglt5RmV">Ronaldinho</a> and <a href="/facts/Pauleta/pDnB4h1o">Pauleta</a> are associated with this kit. In it, the club reached five consecutive European semi-finals between 1993 and 1997, lifted the <a href="/facts/UEFA_Cup_Winners%2527_Cup/7rnj3yIk">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</a> in 1996 and achieved eight consecutive victories against arch-rivals <a href="/facts/Olympique_de_Marseille/VBbXDk7l">Marseille</a> between 2002 and 2004.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:224" href="#fn:224">224</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:225" href="#fn:225">225</a>
It is generally believed that Hechter based his design on the red and white jersey of <a href="/facts/AFC_Ajax/e3hAEP77">Ajax</a>, the dominant team in Europe at the time, but with the French flag in mind.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:226" href="#fn:226">226</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:227" href="#fn:227">227</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:228" href="#fn:228">228</a> Hechter himself has denied this, stating that he was inspired by the <a href="/facts/Ford_Mustang/Jmt5Xflt">Ford Mustang</a>. He transposed the car's hood stripes onto the jersey and used the three club colors.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:229" href="#fn:229">229</a> Hechter's jersey has two alternate versions: the "Reverse Hechter" (red-white-blue-white-red), introduced in the <a href="/facts/1974%25E2%2580%259375_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/MI0RTcyo">1974–75 season</a> season, and the "White Hechter" (white-blue-red-blue-white), which debuted in the <a href="/facts/1994%25E2%2580%259395_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/2lBabWmz">1994–95 season</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:230" href="#fn:230">230</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:231" href="#fn:231">231</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:232" href="#fn:232">232</a>
However, it was in the club's most distinctive away kit that fans saw PSG's first great team, who won their first <a href="/facts/Coupe_de_France/tMtVcqDN">Coupe de France</a> titles in 1982 and 1983, enjoyed their first European campaign in 1983, and clinched their first <a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Ligue 1</a> crown in 1986. The shirt was white with blue and red vertical stripes down the left side.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:233" href="#fn:233">233</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:234" href="#fn:234">234</a> Like Hechter's shirt, it debuted in the 1973–74 season as the away kit.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:235" href="#fn:235">235</a> Promoted by PSG president <a href="/facts/Francis_Borelli/bgmAekEu">Francis Borelli</a>, the white shirt was the club's home identity from 1981 to 1990.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:236" href="#fn:236">236</a> Now known as the "Borelli shirt", it is synonymous with 1980s PSG legends such as <a href="/facts/Safet_Su%25C5%25A1i%25C4%2587/2xnC8XR5">Safet Sušić</a>, <a href="/facts/Luis_Fern%25C3%25A1ndez/5F2efyQy">Luis Fernández</a> and <a href="/facts/Dominique_Bathenay/CcRYbV3b">Dominique Bathenay</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:237" href="#fn:237">237</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:238" href="#fn:238">238</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:239" href="#fn:239">239</a>

<h3>Crest evolution</h3>

The club's first crest was basically the same as the original <a href="/facts/Paris_FC/zSTaJ35y">Paris FC</a> (PFC) logo. Having to merge and give birth to PSG using <a href="/facts/Stade_Saint-Germain/jpBNvf9j">Stade Saint-Germain</a>'s stadium, the PFC crest kept its original design but the name below it changed from "Paris FC" to "Paris Saint-Germain Football Club." This badge consisted of a blue football with a red vessel inside it. The latter is a historic symbol of <a href="/facts/Paris/DrNHpwnA">Paris</a> and is present in the city's coat of arms. The name of the club was written below in red.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:240" href="#fn:240">240</a>
After parting ways with PFC in 1972, PSG needed a new crest. Representing both Paris and <a href="/facts/Saint-Germain-en-Laye/M8dFV9k2">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>, the club's second crest became the basis for the one the fans know today, featuring the <a href="/facts/Eiffel_Tower/IptQeofK">Eiffel Tower</a> in red on a blue background and, below it, two Saint-Germain symbols in white: a <a href="/facts/Fleur-de-lis/3olU4IEg">fleur de lys</a> and <a href="/facts/Louis_XIV_of_France/2LseeIlj">Louis XIV</a>'s cradle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:241" href="#fn:241">241</a> Created by Christian Lentretien, former PSG board member and publicist by profession, this crest was first used in 1972 and lasted until 1992.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:242" href="#fn:242">242</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:243" href="#fn:243">243</a>
Canal+, the club's owner, radically modified it in 1992. The new design featured the acronym "PSG" in white on a blue-white-red-white-blue background (similar to the pattern on Hechter's shirt), with "Paris Saint-Germain" underneath, also in white on a black background. Under pressure from fans, the traditional crest returned in 1995 with "Paris Saint-Germain" above the tower and "1970" below the cradle. In 2002, it underwent a minor overhaul, most notably the addition of a darker blue.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:244" href="#fn:244">244</a>
At the request of the club's Qatari owners, the traditional crest underwent a major renovation in 2013.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:245" href="#fn:245">245</a> "Paris" is now written in large, bold white letters above a large <a href="/facts/Eiffel_Tower/IptQeofK">Eiffel Tower</a>, clearly representing the "Paris" branding rather than "Paris Saint-Germain". Below it, "Saint-Germain" is written in smaller letters under the <a href="/facts/Fleur-de-lis/3olU4IEg">fleur de lys</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:246" href="#fn:246">246</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:247" href="#fn:247">247</a> The cradle and the club's year of foundation, "1970", have been omitted.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:248" href="#fn:248">248</a> PSG deputy general manager <a href="/facts/Jean-Claude_Blanc/XRdt3yw7">Jean-Claude Blanc</a> stated: "We are called Paris Saint-Germain but, above all, we are called Paris".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:249" href="#fn:249">249</a>

<h3>Friendly tournaments</h3>
Main articles: <a href="/facts/Tournoi_de_Paris/xqIaaMmu">Tournoi de Paris</a> and <a href="/facts/Tournoi_Indoor_de_Paris-Bercy/tnAITDnt">Tournoi Indoor de Paris-Bercy</a>
Paris Saint-Germain used to host two very famous invitational competitions: the <a href="/facts/Tournoi_de_Paris/xqIaaMmu">Tournoi de Paris</a> and the <a href="/facts/Tournoi_Indoor_de_Paris-Bercy/tnAITDnt">Tournoi Indoor de Paris-Bercy</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:250" href="#fn:250">250</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:251" href="#fn:251">251</a> Regarded as French football's most prestigious friendly tournament, the Tournoi de Paris is considered a precursor of both the <a href="/facts/Intercontinental_Cup_(1960%25E2%2580%25932004)/eMe1w5pk">Intercontinental Cup</a> and the <a href="/facts/FIFA_Club_World_Cup/YF82Ivbb">FIFA Club World Cup</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:252" href="#fn:252">252</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:253" href="#fn:253">253</a> PSG began hosting it in 1975 and were crowned champions a record seven times.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:254" href="#fn:254">254</a> Held at the <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a>, the Tournoi de Paris was last organized in 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:255" href="#fn:255">255</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:256" href="#fn:256">256</a> The Tournoi Indoor de Paris-Bercy was an <a href="/facts/Indoor_soccer/agP9IgFN">indoor football</a> tournament founded by PSG in 1984 and held annually until 1991 at the <a href="/facts/AccorHotels_Arena/DTC4lK2b">AccorHotels Arena</a> in the <a href="/facts/12th_arrondissement_of_Paris/IkuA4X62">12th arrondissement of Paris</a>. Played indoors on a synthetic field and featuring seven-a-side teams, the competition featured hosts PSG and five more clubs. The Parisians lifted the trophy on two occasions, more than any other club.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:257" href="#fn:257">257</a>

<h2 id="grounds">Grounds</h2>
<h3>Stadiums</h3>
Main articles: <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a> and <a href="/facts/Stade_Georges_Lef%25C3%25A8vre/VLbmaTKL">Stade Georges Lefèvre</a>

Since its inception, Paris Saint-Germain have played in five main stadiums: the <a href="/facts/Stade_Jean-Bouin_(Paris)/Hp9W3s8z">Stade Jean-Bouin</a>, the <a href="/facts/Stade_Georges_Lef%25C3%25A8vre/VLbmaTKL">Stade Georges Lefèvre</a>, the <a href="/facts/Stade_Bauer/3A68nXeS">Stade Bauer</a>, the <a href="/facts/Stade_Yves-du-Manoir/vLcCqFau">Stade Yves-du-Manoir</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a>, their current home ground.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:258" href="#fn:258">258</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:259" href="#fn:259">259</a> PSG took on <a href="/facts/Ligue_2/abJk5y88">Ligue 2</a> promotion rivals <a href="/facts/Red_Star_F.C./vhTePbC8">Red Star</a> on 10 November 1973, for the club's first match at the Parc des Princes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:260" href="#fn:260">260</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:261" href="#fn:261">261</a> It was the curtain-raiser for that season's opening <a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Ligue 1</a> match between <a href="/facts/Paris_FC/zSTaJ35y">Paris FC</a> and <a href="/facts/FC_Sochaux-Montb%25C3%25A9liard/fIBAkHuL">Sochaux</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:262" href="#fn:262">262</a> PSG moved into the ground upon its return to Ligue 1 in July 1974, ironically the same year that Paris FC were relegated.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:263" href="#fn:263">263</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:264" href="#fn:264">264</a> Up until that point it had hosted Paris FC, who showed reluctance towards PSG playing there.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:265" href="#fn:265">265</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:266" href="#fn:266">266</a>
From that moment on, the Parc des Princes has been the home stadium of PSG.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:267" href="#fn:267">267</a> Its most prolific season in terms of average attendance is <a href="/facts/2019%25E2%2580%259320_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/QG114G06">2019–20</a>, during which an average of 47,517 spectators went to the stadium for each match.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:268" href="#fn:268">268</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:269" href="#fn:269">269</a> The attendance record for a PSG match dates back to 13 March 1983, with 49,575 spectators present in the stands of the Parc des Princes. This match pitted PSG against Belgian side <a href="/facts/K._Waterschei_S.V._Thor_Genk/9MRRA5tG">Waterschei</a> for the <a href="/facts/UEFA_Cup_Winners%2527_Cup/7rnj3yIk">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</a> quarterfinals. The final score was a 2–0 victory for the Parisians.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:270" href="#fn:270">270</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:271" href="#fn:271">271</a>
During the <a href="/facts/1970%25E2%2580%259371_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/TW7QGfBV">1970–71</a> season, the club played at the Stade Jean-Bouin, concurrently with the Stade Georges Lefèvre.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:272" href="#fn:272">272</a> The Jean-Bouin was privileged given that it drew significantly greater levels of fan support.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:273" href="#fn:273">273</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:274" href="#fn:274">274</a> The Georges Lefèvre regularly hosted PSG matches from 1972 to 1974 as well.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:275" href="#fn:275">275</a> Between 1904 and 1970, it was the home of <a href="/facts/Stade_Saint-Germain/jpBNvf9j">Stade Saint-Germain</a>, club which merged with Paris FC to form PSG in 1970.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:276" href="#fn:276">276</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:277" href="#fn:277">277</a> PSG played again at the Jean-Bouin in <a href="/facts/1973%25E2%2580%259374_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/jpjzVsJ0">1973–74</a>, alternating their home games with the Georges Lefèvre and the Parc des Princes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:278" href="#fn:278">278</a>
PSG played at the Stade de Paris, today known as Stade Bauer, for the first time during the <a href="/facts/1971%25E2%2580%259372_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/cT9qNNtj">1971–72</a> season.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:279" href="#fn:279">279</a> It was used again by the club once in <a href="/facts/1976%25E2%2580%259377_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/66otcMQv">1976–77</a> and <a href="/facts/1977%25E2%2580%259378_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/37VoSsfd">1977–78</a>, and twice in <a href="/facts/1978%25E2%2580%259379_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/Qsq3d7md">1978–79</a> due to construction work on the lawn of the Parc des Princes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:280" href="#fn:280">280</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:281" href="#fn:281">281</a> Similarly, the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, as its officially called, welcomed PSG for three matches in 1971–72, once more in <a href="/facts/1974%25E2%2580%259375_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/MI0RTcyo">1974–75</a>, and one last time in <a href="/facts/1975%25E2%2580%259376_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/qAK0FslE">1975–76</a> because the Parc des Princes was under renovation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:282" href="#fn:282">282</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:283" href="#fn:283">283</a>

<h3>Training facilities</h3>
Main articles: <a href="/facts/Campus_PSG/ohE00zAg">Campus PSG</a> and <a href="/facts/Camp_des_Loges/ynCm0uKg">Camp des Loges</a>
<a href="/facts/Campus_PSG/ohE00zAg">Campus PSG</a> has been the club's <a href="/facts/Training_ground_(association_football)/oQP8MKhw">training ground</a> since July 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:284" href="#fn:284">284</a> Located in <a href="/facts/Poissy/z8RDqNoF">Poissy</a>, it replaced the <a href="/facts/Camp_des_Loges/ynCm0uKg">Camp des Loges</a>, PSG's historical training facility.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:285" href="#fn:285">285</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:286" href="#fn:286">286</a> Owned and financed by the club, the venue brings together PSG's male and female football, handball and judo teams, as well as the football and handball academies.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:287" href="#fn:287">287</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:288" href="#fn:288">288</a> Each division have its own dedicated facilities.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:289" href="#fn:289">289</a> Campus PSG will have a stadium, which will complement the club's home ground of the <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:290" href="#fn:290">290</a> It is due to be built during the second phase of the project, after 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:291" href="#fn:291">291</a> PSG's male team moved into Campus PSG on 10 July 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:292" href="#fn:292">292</a> They completed their first group training session there on 18 July 2023, and played their first game on 21 July 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:293" href="#fn:293">293</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:294" href="#fn:294">294</a> It was a friendly match against <a href="/facts/Le_Havre_AC/fGhLkdle">Le Havre</a> which ended in a 2–0 victory for PSG.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:295" href="#fn:295">295</a>
The Camp des Loges is a training ground located in <a href="/facts/Saint-Germain-en-Laye/M8dFV9k2">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:296" href="#fn:296">296</a> It hosted PSG's male team from July 1970 to June 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:297" href="#fn:297">297</a> The venue also turned into the training facilities of the club's <a href="/facts/PSG_Academy/VWX8wyYf">academy</a> when it opened on 4 November 1975.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:298" href="#fn:298">298</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:299" href="#fn:299">299</a> The current version of the Camp des Loges opened in November 2008, and is the second to have been built on the site, with the first opening its doors in June 1904.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:300" href="#fn:300">300</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:301" href="#fn:301">301</a> It was renamed Ooredoo Training Centre, as part of a sponsorship deal with <a href="/facts/Ooredoo/mD7luECp">Ooredoo</a>, in September 2013.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:302" href="#fn:302">302</a> The complex hosted the training sessions of the club's female team between June 2023 and January 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:303" href="#fn:303">303</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:304" href="#fn:304">304</a> The men's team left the Camp des Loges for Campus PSG in July 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:305" href="#fn:305">305</a> The club's academy and <a href="/facts/Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_(women)/6qYnzFUo">female team</a> moved to the new site in January 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:306" href="#fn:306">306</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:307" href="#fn:307">307</a> <a href="/facts/Rugby_union/AJSbnB89">Rugby union</a> club <a href="/facts/Stade_Fran%25C3%25A7ais/GkhE0IdX">Stade Français</a> are expected to become the new tenants of the Camp des Loges in the summer of 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:308" href="#fn:308">308</a>

<h2 id="records-and-statistics">Records and statistics</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_records_and_statistics/u8LvNNL4">List of Paris Saint-Germain FC records and statistics</a>
See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_seasons/tRxDvn1t">List of Paris Saint-Germain FC seasons</a> and <a href="/facts/Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_in_international_football/tRxDvn1t">Paris Saint-Germain FC in international football</a>

Paris Saint-Germain holds many records, most notably being the <a href="/facts/Football_records_in_France/ra0KclCJ">most successful French club in history</a> in terms of official titles won, with 50.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:309" href="#fn:309">309</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:310" href="#fn:310">310</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:311" href="#fn:311">311</a> They are the record holders of all national competitions, having clinched thirteen <a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Ligue 1</a> championships, fourteen <a href="/facts/Coupe_de_France/tMtVcqDN">Coupe de France</a>, nine <a href="/facts/Coupe_de_la_Ligue/rQvy0T1j">Coupe de la Ligue</a>, and twelve <a href="/facts/Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/pIJ6q29T">Trophée des Champions</a>. Their trophy cabinet also includes one <a href="/facts/Ligue_2/abJk5y88">Ligue 2</a> title.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:312" href="#fn:312">312</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:313" href="#fn:313">313</a> Internationally, PSG have claimed one <a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">UEFA Champions League</a>, one <a href="/facts/UEFA_Cup_Winners%2527_Cup/7rnj3yIk">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</a> and one <a href="/facts/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup/FwI4KKDc">UEFA Intertoto Cup</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:314" href="#fn:314">314</a>
The Parisians have played 55 seasons, of which 52 have been played in the <a href="/facts/French_football_league_system/FdeFy4Nj">top division</a> of <a href="/facts/Football_in_France/qA0jkuIz">French football</a>, the Ligue 1. The remaining 3 seasons have been played in the second division, the <a href="/facts/Ligue_2/abJk5y88">Ligue 2</a> (2), and in the third division, the <a href="/facts/French_Division_3_(1971%25E2%2580%25931993)/JCHMvMCY">Division 3</a> (1).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:315" href="#fn:315">315</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:316" href="#fn:316">316</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:317" href="#fn:317">317</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:318" href="#fn:318">318</a> In <a href="/facts/2024%25E2%2580%259325_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/6IUjpDlp">2024–25</a>, PSG celebrated their 51st consecutive Ligue 1 campaign, making them the longest-serving club in the competition.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:319" href="#fn:319">319</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:320" href="#fn:320">320</a> They have played continuously in Ligue 1 from the <a href="/facts/1974%25E2%2580%259375_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/MI0RTcyo">1974–75</a> season onwards.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:321" href="#fn:321">321</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:322" href="#fn:322">322</a> PSG enjoyed their best season to date in the <a href="/facts/2024%25E2%2580%259325_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/6IUjpDlp">2024–25</a> campaign, winning their maiden <a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">UEFA Champions League</a> title in addition to the league championship and Coupe de France, and averaging a record crowd of 47,639 per home league game.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:323" href="#fn:323">323</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:324" href="#fn:324">324</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:325" href="#fn:325">325</a> The club's lowest ever finish is 16th, achieved in both <a href="/facts/1971%25E2%2580%259372_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/cT9qNNtj">1971–72</a> and <a href="/facts/2007%25E2%2580%259308_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_season/lERrB727">2007–08</a>, when they escaped relegation on the final day of the season, with a 2–1 win at <a href="/facts/FC_Sochaux_Montb%25C3%25A9liard/fIBAkHuL">Sochaux</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:326" href="#fn:326">326</a>
PSG's triumph in the <a href="/facts/1995%25E2%2580%259396_UEFA_Cup_Winners%2527_Cup/KkcCgrj2">1995–96 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</a> made them the only French club to win that trophy and one of just two French teams to claim a <a href="/facts/List_of_UEFA_club_competition_winners/oUl8ECK3">major European competition</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:327" href="#fn:327">327</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:328" href="#fn:328">328</a> By winning the <a href="/facts/2024%25E2%2580%259325_UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">2024–25 UEFA Champions League</a> title, they became the first French club to win the <a href="/facts/Treble_(association_football)/G4329E88">continental treble</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:329" href="#fn:329">329</a> PSG have won the <a href="/facts/List_of_association_football_teams_to_have_won_four_or_more_trophies_in_one_season/93k5Gatj">domestic quadruple</a> in a single season on four occasions. They have completed the <a href="/facts/Double_(association_football)/t3BM6Q5g">domestic double</a>, the <a href="/facts/Double_(association_football)/t3BM6Q5g">league and league cup double</a>, the <a href="/facts/Double_(association_football)/t3BM6Q5g">domestic cup double</a>, the <a href="/facts/Treble_(association_football)/G4329E88">domestic treble</a> and the <a href="/facts/Three-peat/4llCpqcQ">league three-peat</a> several times as well.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:330" href="#fn:330">330</a> They are the only side to have won the <a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Ligue 1</a> title while leading the table from the first to the final round (<a href="/facts/2022%25E2%2580%259323_Ligue_1/mrF7fvXH">2022–23</a>),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:331" href="#fn:331">331</a> the Coupe de France without conceding a single goal (<a href="/facts/1992%25E2%2580%259393_Coupe_de_France/peJFf3F8">1992–93</a> and <a href="/facts/2016%25E2%2580%259317_Coupe_de_France/0fW7da7T">2016–17</a>),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:332" href="#fn:332">332</a> five Coupe de la Ligue in a row (2014–2018),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:333" href="#fn:333">333</a> four back-to-back Coupe de France (2015–2018),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:334" href="#fn:334">334</a> and eight consecutive Trophée des Champions (2013–2020).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:335" href="#fn:335">335</a>

<h2 id="supporters">Supporters</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_supporters/72oRgFno">Paris Saint-Germain FC supporters</a>

Paris Saint-Germain are the most popular football club in France, accounting for 22% of the country's fan base.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:336" href="#fn:336">336</a> With an estimated 35 million fans, PSG are also one of the most followed teams in the world.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:337" href="#fn:337">337</a> The <a href="/facts/Parc_des_Princes/6KP52a1E">Parc des Princes</a> has been its home ground since July 1974.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:338" href="#fn:338">338</a> It has four stands: Tribune Auteuil, Tribune Paris, Tribune Borelli, and Tribune Boulogne.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:339" href="#fn:339">339</a> Historically, the Auteuil and Boulogne stands, better known as the Virage Auteuil (VA) and the Kop of Boulogne (KoB), have been home to PSG's most loyal fans, the <a href="/facts/Supporters%2527_group/tfBg1SXX">supporters' groups</a> known as <a href="/facts/Ultras/wjetB03n">ultras</a>, making the Parc one of the most feared venues in Europe and one of the best in terms of atmosphere.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:340" href="#fn:340">340</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:341" href="#fn:341">341</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:342" href="#fn:342">342</a> Other friendlier, more family-oriented groups have regularly met in the stands of Paris and Borelli, including the club's first supporters' group, Les Amis du PSG, founded in 1975.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:343" href="#fn:343">343</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:344" href="#fn:344">344</a>
Lacking a large and passionate following, the club began offering cheaper season tickets to young fans in 1976. They were housed in Kop K, located in the blue K section of the Paris stand at the Parc des Princes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:345" href="#fn:345">345</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:346" href="#fn:346">346</a> Following increased ticket prices, fans in Kop K moved to the Boulogne stand in 1978, and the Kop of Boulogne was born.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:347" href="#fn:347">347</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:348" href="#fn:348">348</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:349" href="#fn:349">349</a> The club's first Italian-style ultra group, the Boulogne Boys, was founded there in 1985,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:350" href="#fn:350">350</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:351" href="#fn:351">351</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:352" href="#fn:352">352</a> followed by the English-inspired kopistes Gavroches and Rangers. However, several KoB groups, such as Commando Pirate and Casual Firm, took English hooligans as dubious role models, and violence quickly escalated.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:353" href="#fn:353">353</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:354" href="#fn:354">354</a>
In response, the club's owners, <a href="/facts/Canal%252B_(French_TV_channel)/GTxPcseq">Canal+</a>, encouraged non-violent KoB fans to gather at the other end of the stadium, giving rise to the Virage Auteuil in 1991, spearheaded by the ultra groups Supras Auteuil, Lutece Falco and Tigris Mystic.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:355" href="#fn:355">355</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:356" href="#fn:356">356</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:357" href="#fn:357">357</a> The measure worked at first, but a violent, racially motivated rivalry slowly emerged between the two stands.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:358" href="#fn:358">358</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:359" href="#fn:359">359</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:360" href="#fn:360">360</a> The situation came to a head in 2010 before a match against <a href="/facts/Olympique_de_Marseille/VBbXDk7l">Marseille</a>. Boulogne fan Yann Lorence was killed following a brawl between groups from both stands outside the Parc, forcing PSG president <a href="/facts/Robin_Leproux/TIBg258M">Robin Leproux</a> to take action.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:361" href="#fn:361">361</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:362" href="#fn:362">362</a> In what became known as the Plan Leproux, the club exiled all groups from the Parc and also banned them from away matches.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:363" href="#fn:363">363</a> It took six years for the ultras to regain their place in the stadium. Former VA supporters formed the Collectif Ultras Paris (CUP) in May 2016, and the club agreed to their return in October 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:364" href="#fn:364">364</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:365" href="#fn:365">365</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:366" href="#fn:366">366</a>
PSG have granted official status to 16 groups at the Parc des Princes since 1975.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:367" href="#fn:367">367</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:368" href="#fn:368">368</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:369" href="#fn:369">369</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:370" href="#fn:370">370</a> Based in Auteuil, the CUP are currently the only officially recognized ultra group by the club.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:371" href="#fn:371">371</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:372" href="#fn:372">372</a> They share the stadium with fellow authorized groups Hoolicool, Vikings 27 and Handicap PSG in the Paris stand; and Les Amis du PSG, Titi Fosi and PSG Grand Sud in the Borelli stand.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:373" href="#fn:373">373</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:374" href="#fn:374">374</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:375" href="#fn:375">375</a> Previously, PSG also recognized Supras Auteuil, Lutece Falco and Tigris Mystic from Auteuil; Boulogne Boys, Gavroches and Rangers from Boulogne; and Authentiks, Puissance Paris and Brigade Paris from Paris.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:376" href="#fn:376">376</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:377" href="#fn:377">377</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:378" href="#fn:378">378</a> More recently, unofficial groups Block Parisii and Resistance Parisienne are trying to convince PSG of relaunching the KoB.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:379" href="#fn:379">379</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:380" href="#fn:380">380</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:381" href="#fn:381">381</a> Karsud, the club's last remaining organized <a href="/facts/List_of_hooligan_firms/8alvICXM">hooligan firm</a>, are also still active, but have been banned from all club matches since 2017.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:382" href="#fn:382">382</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:383" href="#fn:383">383</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:384" href="#fn:384">384</a>

<h2 id="rivalries">Rivalries</h2>
<h3>Le Classique</h3>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Le_Classique/wkWd4G1W">Le Classique</a>
Paris Saint-Germain shares an intense rivalry with <a href="/facts/Olympique_de_Marseille/VBbXDk7l">Olympique de Marseille</a>; matches between the two teams are referred to as <a href="/facts/Le_Classique/wkWd4G1W">Le Classique</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:385" href="#fn:385">385</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:386" href="#fn:386">386</a> The clubs are the two <a href="/facts/Football_records_and_statistics_in_France/ra0KclCJ">most successful clubs in French football</a>, and the only French teams to have won <a href="/facts/List_of_UEFA_club_competition_winners/oUl8ECK3">major European trophies</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:387" href="#fn:387">387</a> Therefore, the fixture is the biggest rivalry in France.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:388" href="#fn:388">388</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:389" href="#fn:389">389</a>
PSG and OM were the dominant teams prior to the emergence of <a href="/facts/Olympique_Lyonnais/XUnrogxz">Olympique Lyonnais</a> in the 2000s,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:390" href="#fn:390">390</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:391" href="#fn:391">391</a> and are the most followed French teams internationally.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:392" href="#fn:392">392</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:393" href="#fn:393">393</a> Both clubs are at or near the top of the French attendance lists each season.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:394" href="#fn:394">394</a> Their meetings during the 1970s gave little indication the two would become major adversaries.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:395" href="#fn:395">395</a> The newly formed Parisians were trying to assemble a competitive team, while the Olympians were <a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Ligue 1</a> contenders.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:396" href="#fn:396">396</a>
The rivalry began in earnest in 1986 when PSG won their first championship and OM was bought by <a href="/facts/Bernard_Tapie/hINw3sjw">Bernard Tapie</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:397" href="#fn:397">397</a> By the end of the decade, PSG was fighting for the <a href="/facts/1988%25E2%2580%259389_French_Division_1/kBGF2aVn">1988–89 title</a> against Tapie's Marseille.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:398" href="#fn:398">398</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:399" href="#fn:399">399</a> The accusations made by PSG president <a href="/facts/Francis_Borelli/bgmAekEu">Francis Borelli</a> against Tapie and OM <a href="/facts/French_football_bribery_scandal/vFKzPdNY">for fixing matches</a> during that season were a contributor to their growing rivalry.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:400" href="#fn:400">400</a>
In the 1990s, tensions between the two sides escalated. French TV channel <a href="/facts/Canal%252B_(French_TV_channel)/GTxPcseq">Canal+</a> bought PSG in 1991 with the aim of breaking Marseille's hegemony but then agreed with Tapie to emphasize the animosity between them as a way to promote the league.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:401" href="#fn:401">401</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:402" href="#fn:402">402</a> With equivalent financial backing, PSG and OM became the main contenders in the title race.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:403" href="#fn:403">403</a> Both sides were less successful in the late 1990s and the 2000s but the rivalry remained strong.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:404" href="#fn:404">404</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:405" href="#fn:405">405</a> Since the 2010s, the matchup has been dominated by PSG, and the significant investment of their Qatari owners has created a wide gap between the clubs.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:406" href="#fn:406">406</a>

<h2 id="ownership-and-finances">Ownership and finances</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_ownership_and_finances/RrcrMGJs">Paris Saint-Germain FC ownership and finances</a>

Paris Saint-Germain were initially <a href="/facts/List_of_fan-owned_sports_teams/7rA9R15K">fan-owned</a> and had 20,000 members.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:407" href="#fn:407">407</a> The club was run by board members Guy Crescent, Pierre-Étienne Guyot and Henri Patrelle.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:408" href="#fn:408">408</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:409" href="#fn:409">409</a> A group of wealthy French businessmen, led by <a href="/facts/Daniel_Hechter/16VmLzVc">Daniel Hechter</a> and <a href="/facts/Francis_Borelli/bgmAekEu">Francis Borelli</a>, would then buy the club in 1973.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:410" href="#fn:410">410</a> PSG changed hands in 1991, when <a href="/facts/Canal%252B_(French_TV_channel)/GTxPcseq">Canal+</a> took over, and then again in 2006 with the arrival of <a href="/facts/Colony_Capital/AWRsXFIT">Colony Capital</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:411" href="#fn:411">411</a> <a href="/facts/Qatar_Sports_Investments/q7blCcxr">Qatar Sports Investments</a> (QSI) have been the majority owners of PSG since 2011, holding 87.5% of the shares in 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:412" href="#fn:412">412</a> Arctos Partners owns the remaining 12.5%.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:413" href="#fn:413">413</a>
Backed by the Qatari government, QSI acquired a majority stake in 2011 and then became the Parisian outfit's sole owner in 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:414" href="#fn:414">414</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:415" href="#fn:415">415</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:416" href="#fn:416">416</a> PSG are therefore a state-owned club, which makes them one of the wealthiest teams in the world.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:417" href="#fn:417">417</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:418" href="#fn:418">418</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:419" href="#fn:419">419</a> In 2023, Arctos Partners acquired a minority stake in the Qatar-funded French team.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:420" href="#fn:420">420</a> QSI chairman <a href="/facts/Nasser_Al-Khelaifi/LcpyAMAJ">Nasser Al-Khelaifi</a> has been PSG president since the takeover.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:421" href="#fn:421">421</a> However, <a href="/facts/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani/cge99avz">Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani</a>, the <a href="/facts/Emir_of_Qatar/tPCXwMxm">Emir of Qatar</a>, has the final word on every major decision of the club.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:422" href="#fn:422">422</a> He is both the chairman of the QIA and the founder of QSI.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:423" href="#fn:423">423</a>
Upon its arrival, QSI pledged to form a team capable of winning the UEFA Champions League.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:424" href="#fn:424">424</a> PSG have spent over €1.9bn on player transfers since the summer of 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:425" href="#fn:425">425</a> These massive expenditures have translated in PSG's domination of French football but have also caused problems with <a href="/facts/UEFA/UafFnEBe">UEFA</a>'s <a href="/facts/UEFA_Financial_Fair_Play_Regulations/YCsLrfUa">Financial Fair Play</a> regulations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:426" href="#fn:426">426</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:427" href="#fn:427">427</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:428" href="#fn:428">428</a>
PSG had the <a href="/facts/Deloitte_Football_Money_League/3eP3KRe3">third-highest revenue in the footballing world</a> with annual earnings of €806m according to <a href="/facts/Deloitte/PrG29xtM">Deloitte</a>, and were <a href="/facts/Forbes%2527_list_of_the_most_valuable_football_clubs/P9mN7s0U">the world's seventh-most valuable football club</a>, worth $4.4bn according to <a href="/facts/Forbes/lyULpGhW">Forbes</a> magazine in January 2025.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:429" href="#fn:429">429</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:430" href="#fn:430">430</a> This financial growth has been supported by PSG's Qatari owners;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:431" href="#fn:431">431</a> the team's on-pitch success;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:432" href="#fn:432">432</a> high-profile signings, including <a href="/facts/Zlatan_Ibrahimovi%25C4%2587/DzfeL5nb">Zlatan Ibrahimović</a>, <a href="/facts/Neymar/tRXXzBlv">Neymar</a>, <a href="/facts/Kylian_Mbapp%25C3%25A9/oxXXQlso">Kylian Mbappé</a> and <a href="/facts/Lionel_Messi/6nXmXIUH">Lionel Messi</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:433" href="#fn:433">433</a> and lucrative sponsorship deals with the <a href="/facts/Qatar_Tourism_Authority/UevgMaJU">Qatar Tourism Authority</a>, <a href="/facts/Nike%2c_Inc./uBaRcBM2">Nike</a>, <a href="/facts/Air_Jordan/BDpD3Sjo">Air Jordan</a>, <a href="/facts/Accor/qpQDEyoI">Accor</a> and <a href="/facts/Qatar_Airways/oUusNlDf">Qatar Airways</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:434" href="#fn:434">434</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:435" href="#fn:435">435</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:436" href="#fn:436">436</a>

<h2 id="honours">Honours</h2>
See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_records_and_statistics/u8LvNNL4">List of Paris Saint-Germain FC records and statistics</a>
As of <a href="/facts/2024%25E2%2580%259325_UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">2024–25 UEFA Champions League</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:437" href="#fn:437">437</a>
<table><tbody><tr><th>Type</th><th>Competitions</th><th>Titles</th><th>Seasons</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="5">Domestic</td><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/Ligue_1/jtGrnX8g">Ligue 1</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:438" href="#fn:438">438</a></th><td>13</td><td><a href="/facts/1985%25E2%2580%259386_French_Division_1/twIr5S6V">1985–86</a>, <a href="/facts/1993%25E2%2580%259394_French_Division_1/Dlmo8qE5">1993–94</a>, <a href="/facts/2012%25E2%2580%259313_Ligue_1/0qYI3ntf">2012–13</a>, <a href="/facts/2013%25E2%2580%259314_Ligue_1/DDjG3Cpx">2013–14</a>, <a href="/facts/2014%25E2%2580%259315_Ligue_1/RnBQIGMp">2014–15</a>, <a href="/facts/2015%25E2%2580%259316_Ligue_1/X4kwy46U">2015–16</a>, <a href="/facts/2017%25E2%2580%259318_Ligue_1/5AEaaWYm">2017–18</a>, <a href="/facts/2018%25E2%2580%259319_Ligue_1/AEu9YnJJ">2018–19</a>, <a href="/facts/2019%25E2%2580%259320_Ligue_1/UCt0aqt1">2019–20</a>, <a href="/facts/2021%25E2%2580%259322_Ligue_1/cRlmuNcf">2021–22</a>, <a href="/facts/2022%25E2%2580%259323_Ligue_1/mrF7fvXH">2022–23</a>, <a href="/facts/2023%25E2%2580%259324_Ligue_1/Pe31mBnu">2023–24</a>, <a href="/facts/2024%25E2%2580%259325_Ligue_1/8yvNQvXa">2024–25</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/Ligue_2/abJk5y88">Ligue 2</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:439" href="#fn:439">439</a></th><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/1970%25E2%2580%259371_French_Division_2/oXk5xPej">1970–71</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/Coupe_de_France/tMtVcqDN">Coupe de France</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:440" href="#fn:440">440</a></th><td>16</td><td><a href="/facts/1981%25E2%2580%259382_Coupe_de_France/7SEV2bk2">1981–82</a>, <a href="/facts/1982%25E2%2580%259383_Coupe_de_France/cvl0IP9J">1982–83</a>, <a href="/facts/1992%25E2%2580%259393_Coupe_de_France/peJFf3F8">1992–93</a>, <a href="/facts/1994%25E2%2580%259395_Coupe_de_France/6myrvjBa">1994–95</a>, <a href="/facts/1997%25E2%2580%259398_Coupe_de_France/2jb6LcPV">1997–98</a>, <a href="/facts/2003%25E2%2580%259304_Coupe_de_France/4thBslnK">2003–04</a>, <a href="/facts/2005%25E2%2580%259306_Coupe_de_France/p6rUqT0L">2005–06</a>, <a href="/facts/2009%25E2%2580%259310_Coupe_de_France/E7Qq8zrV">2009–10</a>, <a href="/facts/2014%25E2%2580%259315_Coupe_de_France/DC6EUBIM">2014–15</a>, <a href="/facts/2015%25E2%2580%259316_Coupe_de_France/LInXWTux">2015–16</a>, <a href="/facts/2016%25E2%2580%259317_Coupe_de_France/0fW7da7T">2016–17</a>, <a href="/facts/2017%25E2%2580%259318_Coupe_de_France/BENAUopp">2017–18</a>, <a href="/facts/2019%25E2%2580%259320_Coupe_de_France/P2QVfd7H">2019–20</a>, <a href="/facts/2020%25E2%2580%259321_Coupe_de_France/cyEAqjSA">2020–21</a>, <a href="/facts/2023%25E2%2580%259324_Coupe_de_France/WEFuCt9f">2023–24</a>, <a href="/facts/2024%25E2%2580%259325_Coupe_de_France/AP6WHbq6">2024–25</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/Coupe_de_la_Ligue/rQvy0T1j">Coupe de la Ligue</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:441" href="#fn:441">441</a></th><td>9</td><td><a href="/facts/1994%25E2%2580%259395_Coupe_de_la_Ligue/RrMgHFux">1994–95</a>, <a href="/facts/1997%25E2%2580%259398_Coupe_de_la_Ligue/uaReDlPb">1997–98</a>, <a href="/facts/2007%25E2%2580%259308_Coupe_de_la_Ligue/40mDdrBJ">2007–08</a>, <a href="/facts/2013%25E2%2580%259314_Coupe_de_la_Ligue/NQ0BkWyH">2013–14</a>, <a href="/facts/2014%25E2%2580%259315_Coupe_de_la_Ligue/hIkCVHbI">2014–15</a>, <a href="/facts/2015%25E2%2580%259316_Coupe_de_la_Ligue/ljd16VSB">2015–16</a>, <a href="/facts/2016%25E2%2580%259317_Coupe_de_la_Ligue/8fM1HM8f">2016–17</a>, <a href="/facts/2017%25E2%2580%259318_Coupe_de_la_Ligue/96L8wWSF">2017–18</a>, <a href="/facts/2019%25E2%2580%259320_Coupe_de_la_Ligue/cdCAsMjj">2019–20</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/pIJ6q29T">Trophée des Champions</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:442" href="#fn:442">442</a></th><td>13</td><td><a href="/facts/1995_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/ASjSmqK0">1995</a>, <a href="/facts/1998_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/AIFg5p52">1998</a>, <a href="/facts/2013_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/sWjMfcdd">2013</a>, <a href="/facts/2014_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/hGHtoBrP">2014</a>, <a href="/facts/2015_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/F43PrNMm">2015</a>, <a href="/facts/2016_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/nWmBBqtJ">2016</a>, <a href="/facts/2017_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/9WXQpQYT">2017</a>, <a href="/facts/2018_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/jWmq17he">2018</a>, <a href="/facts/2019_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/jt6tBPll">2019</a>, <a href="/facts/2020_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/FoReaA3K">2020</a>, <a href="/facts/2022_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/fHeLtyzw">2022</a>, <a href="/facts/2023_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/b1BDEUd5">2023</a>, <a href="/facts/2024_Troph%25C3%25A9e_des_Champions/QPQHtVMI">2024</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Continental</td><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">UEFA Champions League</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:443" href="#fn:443">443</a></th><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/2024%25E2%2580%259325_UEFA_Champions_League/h1ao7NDp">2024–25</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/UEFA_Cup_Winners%2527_Cup/7rnj3yIk">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:444" href="#fn:444">444</a></th><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/1995%25E2%2580%259396_UEFA_Cup_Winners%2527_Cup/KkcCgrj2">1995–96</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="col"><a href="/facts/UEFA_Intertoto_Cup/FwI4KKDc">UEFA Intertoto Cup</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:445" href="#fn:445">445</a></th><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/2001_UEFA_Intertoto_Cup/W4rMKCcm">2001</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2 id="players">Players</h2>
Main articles: <a href="/facts/List_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_players/0woE8jQq">List of Paris Saint-Germain FC players</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_players_(25%25E2%2580%259399_appearances)/MQfFE8yy">List of Paris Saint-Germain FC players (25–99 appearances)</a>, and <a href="/facts/List_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_FC_players_(1%25E2%2580%259324_appearances)/0vBb3L7J">List of Paris Saint-Germain FC players (1–24 appearances)</a>
<h3>Current squad</h3>
As of 26 June 2025.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:446" href="#fn:446">446</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:447" href="#fn:447">447</a>

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under <a href="/facts/FIFA_eligibility_rules/F1RwdqDJ">FIFA eligibility rules</a>; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

<table><tbody><tr><td><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">No.</th><th scope="col">Pos. </th><th scope="col">Nation</th><th scope="col">Player</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Goalkeeper_(association_football)/p1tvfcQf">GK</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Italian_Football_Federation/vlAHoaKP">ITA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gianluigi_Donnarumma/lRd2kIrT">Gianluigi Donnarumma</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-captain_(association_football)/AjsKfxbJ">vice-captain</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:448" href="#fn:448">448</a></td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Royal_Moroccan_Football_Federation/2Ydtl42o">MAR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Achraf_Hakimi/2FFynu3G">Achraf Hakimi</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-captain_(association_football)/AjsKfxbJ">vice-captain</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:449" href="#fn:449">449</a></td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Presnel_Kimpembe/au3DoY6j">Presnel Kimpembe</a> (<a href="/facts/Vice-captain_(association_football)/AjsKfxbJ">vice-captain</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:450" href="#fn:450">450</a></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Brazilian_Football_Confederation/ow4EwFt0">BRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lucas_Beraldo/sTUNDRBN">Lucas Beraldo</a></td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Brazilian_Football_Confederation/ow4EwFt0">BRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Marquinhos/M22Qqt7m">Marquinhos</a> (<a href="/facts/Captain_(association_football)/AjsKfxbJ">captain</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:451" href="#fn:451">451</a></td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Georgian_Football_Federation/QPHmnUcd">GEO</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Khvicha_Kvaratskhelia/CBbI4bMj">Khvicha Kvaratskhelia</a></td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation/SudyyjtT">ESP</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fabi%25C3%25A1n_Ruiz/SDsWGv55">Fabián Ruiz</a></td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Portuguese_Football_Federation/MMWVMUdQ">POR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gon%25C3%25A7alo_Ramos/BSE8BB3h">Gonçalo Ramos</a></td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ousmane_Demb%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9/EFr9SbJp">Ousmane Dembélé</a></td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/D%25C3%25A9sir%25C3%25A9_Dou%25C3%25A9/p3qF1Tu5">Désiré Doué</a></td></tr><tr><td>17</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Portuguese_Football_Federation/MMWVMUdQ">POR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vitinha_(footballer%2c_born_February_2000)/PoTRHklc">Vitinha</a></td></tr><tr><td>19</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Korea_Football_Association/twfLoYtX">KOR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lee_Kang-in/74YkHUVE">Lee Kang-in</a></td></tr><tr><td>20</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Brazilian_Football_Confederation/ow4EwFt0">BRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gabriel_Moscardo/T902WrXz">Gabriel Moscardo</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">No.</th><th scope="col">Pos. </th><th scope="col">Nation</th><th scope="col">Player</th></tr><tr><td>21</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lucas_Hernandez/89FntEIY">Lucas Hernandez</a></td></tr><tr><td>24</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Senny_Mayulu/3Pk6lrIV">Senny Mayulu</a></td></tr><tr><td>25</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Portuguese_Football_Federation/MMWVMUdQ">POR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nuno_Mendes_(footballer%2c_born_2002)/zYBHxe4R">Nuno Mendes</a></td></tr><tr><td>29</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bradley_Barcola/xsTklkC8">Bradley Barcola</a></td></tr><tr><td>33</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Warren_Za%25C3%25AFre-Emery/MhlM1GYb">Warren Zaïre-Emery</a></td></tr><tr><td>39</td><td><a href="/facts/Goalkeeper_(association_football)/p1tvfcQf">GK</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Russian_Football_Union/wwvkocxl">RUS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Matvey_Safonov/9gxcU8xH">Matvey Safonov</a></td></tr><tr><td>43</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Noham_Kamara/T9a5gay1">Noham Kamara</a></td></tr><tr><td>49</td><td><a href="/facts/Forward_(association_football)/4SVXG5FM">FW</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ibrahim_Mbaye/9195BekW">Ibrahim Mbaye</a></td></tr><tr><td>50</td><td><a href="/facts/Goalkeeper_(association_football)/p1tvfcQf">GK</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/French_Football_Federation/e8UqExBH">FRA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lucas_Lavall%25C3%25A9e/DJmpYMep">Lucas Lavallée</a></td></tr><tr><td>51</td><td><a href="/facts/Defender_(association_football)/Q0LXNrtH">DF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Ecuadorian_Football_Federation/u7MVN6Jv">ECU</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Willian_Pacho/DtbKGAgY">Willian Pacho</a></td></tr><tr><td>80</td><td><a href="/facts/Goalkeeper_(association_football)/p1tvfcQf">GK</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation/SudyyjtT">ESP</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arnau_Tenas/K8MuWepo">Arnau Tenas</a></td></tr><tr><td>87</td><td><a href="/facts/Midfielder/FEWpVjnD">MF</a></td><td> <a href="/facts/Portuguese_Football_Federation/MMWVMUdQ">POR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Jo%25C3%25A3o_Neves/QIF670fx">João Neves</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Out on loan</h3>

<table><tbody><tr><th>Position</th><th>Name</th></tr><tr><td>President</td><td><a href="/facts/Qatar/K4EkNXJE"></a> <a href="/facts/Nasser_Al-Khelaifi/LcpyAMAJ">Nasser Al-Khelaifi</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:453" href="#fn:453">453</a></td></tr><tr><td>Secretary general</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Victoriano Melero<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:454" href="#fn:454">454</a></td></tr><tr><td>Revenue officer</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Marc Armstrong<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:455" href="#fn:455">455</a></td></tr><tr><td>Brand officer</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Fabien Allègre<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:456" href="#fn:456">456</a></td></tr><tr><td>Corporate communications officer</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Michelle Gilbert<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:457" href="#fn:457">457</a></td></tr><tr><td>First team communications officer</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Pascal Ferré<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:458" href="#fn:458">458</a></td></tr><tr><td>Football Advisor</td><td><a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63"></a> <a href="/facts/Lu%25C3%25ADs_Campos_(football)/K8oWjWJQ">Luís Campos</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:459" href="#fn:459">459</a></td></tr><tr><td>Deputy director of football</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Olivier Gagne<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:460" href="#fn:460">460</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Technical staff</h3>
<table><tbody><tr><th>Position</th><th>Name</th></tr><tr><td>First-team head coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY"></a> <a href="/facts/Luis_Enrique/Jb0fM5vR">Luis Enrique</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:461" href="#fn:461">461</a></td></tr><tr><td>Assistant coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY"></a> Rafel Pol<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:462" href="#fn:462">462</a></td></tr><tr><td>Assistant coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY"></a> Guillem Hernández<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:463" href="#fn:463">463</a></td></tr><tr><td>Psychologist</td><td><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY"></a> Joaquín Valdés<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:464" href="#fn:464">464</a></td></tr><tr><td>Fitness coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY"></a> Pedro Gómez<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:465" href="#fn:465">465</a></td></tr><tr><td>Assistant fitness coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY"></a> Alberto Piernas<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:466" href="#fn:466">466</a></td></tr><tr><td>Goalkeeper coach</td><td><a href="/facts/Spain/bIyrB8EY"></a> Borja Álvarez<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:467" href="#fn:467">467</a></td></tr><tr><td>Assistant goalkeeper coach</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Nicolas Cousin<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:468" href="#fn:468">468</a></td></tr><tr><td>Video analyst</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Vincent Brunet<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:469" href="#fn:469">469</a></td></tr><tr><td>Video analyst</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Antoine Guillotin<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:470" href="#fn:470">470</a></td></tr><tr><td>Video analyst</td><td><a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3"></a> Quentin Billy<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:471" href="#fn:471">471</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paris Saint-Germain Football Club.

<ul><li><a href="https://en.psg.fr/">Official website</a> (in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Arabic, Chinese, Indonesian, and Japanese)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.ligue1.fr/clubs?id=paris-saint-germain">Paris Saint-Germain</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200322124547/https://www.ligue1.fr/clubs?id=paris-saint-germain">Archived</a> 22 March 2020 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a> – Ligue 1</li>
<li><a href="https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/teams/52747--paris/">Paris Saint-Germain</a> – UEFA.com</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
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<li id="fn:198">"Comment "O Ville Lumière" est en train de pousser Phil Collins vers la sortie". L'Équipe. 19 December 2015. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2017. <a href="https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Comment-o-ville-lumiere-est-en-train-de-pousser-phil-collins-vers-la-sortie/617650" target="_blank">https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Comment-o-ville-lumiere-est-en-train-de-pousser-phil-collins-vers-la-sortie/617650</a> <a href="#fnref:198" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:199">"VIDÉOS - Les chants les plus emblématiques des supporters dans les stades de foot en France". France Bleu. 20 April 2018. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019. <a href="https://www.francebleu.fr/sports/football/videos-les-plus-beaux-meilleurs-chants-hymnes-ambiances-des-supporters-dans-les-stades-de-foot-en-1517311777" target="_blank">https://www.francebleu.fr/sports/football/videos-les-plus-beaux-meilleurs-chants-hymnes-ambiances-des-supporters-dans-les-stades-de-foot-en-1517311777</a> <a href="#fnref:199" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:200">"Ecoutez et apprenez " Ô Ville Lumière ", l'hymne du Paris Saint-Germain (PSG)". Sportune. 16 December 2015. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019. <a href="http://www.sportune.fr/sport-business/ecoutez-et-apprenez-o-ville-lumiere-lhymne-du-paris-saint-germain-psg-126403" target="_blank">http://www.sportune.fr/sport-business/ecoutez-et-apprenez-o-ville-lumiere-lhymne-du-paris-saint-germain-psg-126403</a> <a href="#fnref:200" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:201">"Kop of Boulogne, the story". SO FOOT.com. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019. <a href="https://www.sofoot.com/blogs/marxist/kop-of-boulogne-the-story-122994.html" target="_blank">https://www.sofoot.com/blogs/marxist/kop-of-boulogne-the-story-122994.html</a> <a href="#fnref:201" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:202">"Parc des Princes, Asker Hedegaard Boye". The Blizzard. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2019. <a href="https://theblizzard.co.uk/parc-des-princes/writing/" target="_blank">https://theblizzard.co.uk/parc-des-princes/writing/</a> <a href="#fnref:202" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:203">"Supporters". Capitale PSG. 15 May 2025. Retrieved 15 May 2025. <a href="https://capitalepsg.com/supporters" target="_blank">https://capitalepsg.com/supporters</a> <a href="#fnref:203" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:204">"Simple erreur pour la musique d'entrée des joueurs, Phil Collins devrait rester au Parc des Princes". CulturePSG. 15 August 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021. <a href="https://www.culturepsg.com/news/club/simple-erreur-pour-la-musique-dentree-des-joueurs-phil-collins-devrait-rester-au-parc-des-princes/38577" target="_blank">https://www.culturepsg.com/news/club/simple-erreur-pour-la-musique-dentree-des-joueurs-phil-collins-devrait-rester-au-parc-des-princes/38577</a> <a href="#fnref:204" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:207">"Things You Should Know About Paris Saint-Germain FC". Culture Trip. 14 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019. <a href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/france/paris/articles/9-things-you-should-know-about-paris-saint-germain-f-c/" target="_blank">https://theculturetrip.com/europe/france/paris/articles/9-things-you-should-know-about-paris-saint-germain-f-c/</a> <a href="#fnref:207" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:208">"Can Paris Saint-Germain become the world's richest sports club?". Financial Times. 28 March 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015. <a href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/ae88a0b2-b53a-11e3-af92-00144feabdc0.html" target="_blank">https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/ae88a0b2-b53a-11e3-af92-00144feabdc0.html</a> <a href="#fnref:208" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:210">"Les Supras Auteuil 1991 et le PSG s'attaquent en justice". La Grinta. 10 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019. <a href="https://lagrinta.fr/les-supras-auteuil-1991-et-le-psg-en-justice&7245/" target="_blank">https://lagrinta.fr/les-supras-auteuil-1991-et-le-psg-en-justice&7245/</a> <a href="#fnref:210" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:212">"" Ici c'est Paris " : fin du différend entre les Supras et le PSG". La Grinta. 15 August 2019. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019. <a href="https://lagrinta.fr/ici-cest-paris-fin-du-differend-entre-les-supras-et-le-psg&7245/" target="_blank">https://lagrinta.fr/ici-cest-paris-fin-du-differend-entre-les-supras-et-le-psg&7245/</a> <a href="#fnref:212" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:214">"L'historique des maillots du PSG : Les années 1970". Histoire du PSG. 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/lhistorique-des-maillots-du-psg-les-annees-1970" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/lhistorique-des-maillots-du-psg-les-annees-1970</a> <a href="#fnref:214" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:215">"L'historique des maillots du PSG : Les années 2010". Histoire du PSG. 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/lhistorique-des-maillots-du-psg-les-annees-2010" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/lhistorique-des-maillots-du-psg-les-annees-2010</a> <a href="#fnref:215" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:217">"At P.S.G., a Style Few Clubs Can Match". The New York Times. 3 November 2018. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/03/sports/psg-jordan-brand-fashion.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/03/sports/psg-jordan-brand-fashion.html</a> <a href="#fnref:217" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:219">"L'historique des maillots du PSG : Les années 1980". Histoire du PSG. 5 May 2020. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/lhistorique-des-maillots-du-psg-les-annees-1980" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/lhistorique-des-maillots-du-psg-les-annees-1980</a> <a href="#fnref:219" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:287">"Qu'est-ce que le Paris Saint-Germain Training Center ?". PSG.FR. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2019. <a href="https://trainingcenter.psg.fr/foire-aux-questions/quest-ce-que-le-paris-saint-germain-training-center/" target="_blank">https://trainingcenter.psg.fr/foire-aux-questions/quest-ce-que-le-paris-saint-germain-training-center/</a> <a href="#fnref:287" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:288">"Le centre d'entraînement du PSG à Poissy sera finalement livré en 2022". Le Parisien. 16 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019. <a href="http://www.leparisien.fr/yvelines-78/le-centre-d-entrainement-du-psg-a-poissy-sera-finalement-livre-en-2022-16-07-2019-8118240.php" target="_blank">http://www.leparisien.fr/yvelines-78/le-centre-d-entrainement-du-psg-a-poissy-sera-finalement-livre-en-2022-16-07-2019-8118240.php</a> <a href="#fnref:288" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:289">"Qui sera accueilli au Training Center ?". PSG.FR. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2019. <a href="https://trainingcenter.psg.fr/foire-aux-questions/qui-sera-accueilli-au-training-center/" target="_blank">https://trainingcenter.psg.fr/foire-aux-questions/qui-sera-accueilli-au-training-center/</a> <a href="#fnref:289" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:290">"Qu'est-ce que le Paris Saint-Germain Training Center ?". PSG.FR. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2019. <a href="https://trainingcenter.psg.fr/foire-aux-questions/quest-ce-que-le-paris-saint-germain-training-center/" target="_blank">https://trainingcenter.psg.fr/foire-aux-questions/quest-ce-que-le-paris-saint-germain-training-center/</a> <a href="#fnref:290" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:291">"Le Stade". PSG.FR. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019. <a href="https://trainingcenter.psg.fr/stade/" target="_blank">https://trainingcenter.psg.fr/stade/</a> <a href="#fnref:291" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:292">"Jour de reprise !". PSG.FR. 10 July 2023. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/jour-de-reprise-psg-saison-2023-2024-campus-psg" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/jour-de-reprise-psg-saison-2023-2024-campus-psg</a> <a href="#fnref:292" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:293">"Première séance collective au Campus PSG". PSG.FR. 18 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/premiere-seance-collective-au-campus-psg-paris-saint-germain-le-havre-ac-amical-2023-2024" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/premiere-seance-collective-au-campus-psg-paris-saint-germain-le-havre-ac-amical-2023-2024</a> <a href="#fnref:293" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:294">"Paris commence la préparation par une victoire". PSG.FR. 21 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/paris-commence-la-preparation-par-une-victoire-psg-equipe-premiere-paris-saint-germain-amical-le-havre" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/paris-commence-la-preparation-par-une-victoire-psg-equipe-premiere-paris-saint-germain-amical-le-havre</a> <a href="#fnref:294" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:295">"Paris commence la préparation par une victoire". PSG.FR. 21 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 23 January 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/paris-commence-la-preparation-par-une-victoire-psg-equipe-premiere-paris-saint-germain-amical-le-havre" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/paris-commence-la-preparation-par-une-victoire-psg-equipe-premiere-paris-saint-germain-amical-le-havre</a> <a href="#fnref:295" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:296">"Le Camp des loges à St-Germain". Actu.fr. 26 June 2016. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021. <a href="https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/saint-germain-en-laye_78551/le-camp-des-loges-a-st-germain_12641417.html" target="_blank">https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/saint-germain-en-laye_78551/le-camp-des-loges-a-st-germain_12641417.html</a> <a href="#fnref:296" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:297">"Clap de fin au Camp des Loges". PSG.FR. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:297" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:298">"Le Camp des loges à St-Germain". Actu.fr. 26 June 2016. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021. <a href="https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/saint-germain-en-laye_78551/le-camp-des-loges-a-st-germain_12641417.html" target="_blank">https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/saint-germain-en-laye_78551/le-camp-des-loges-a-st-germain_12641417.html</a> <a href="#fnref:298" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:299">"Clap de fin au Camp des Loges". PSG.FR. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:299" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:300">"Clap de fin au Camp des Loges". PSG.FR. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:300" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:301">"Le Camp des loges à St-Germain". Actu.fr. 26 June 2016. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021. <a href="https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/saint-germain-en-laye_78551/le-camp-des-loges-a-st-germain_12641417.html" target="_blank">https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/saint-germain-en-laye_78551/le-camp-des-loges-a-st-germain_12641417.html</a> <a href="#fnref:301" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:302">"Clap de fin au Camp des Loges". PSG.FR. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:302" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:303">"Clap de fin au Camp des Loges". PSG.FR. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/clap-de-fin-au-camp-des-loges-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:303" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:304">"La section féminine a fait sa rentrée au Campus PSG". PSG.FR. 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/football-feminin/content/la-section-feminine-a-fait-sa-rentree-au-campus-psg-psg-feminine-women-2023-2024" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/football-feminin/content/la-section-feminine-a-fait-sa-rentree-au-campus-psg-psg-feminine-women-2023-2024</a> <a href="#fnref:304" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:305">"Jour de reprise !". PSG.FR. 10 July 2023. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/jour-de-reprise-psg-saison-2023-2024-campus-psg" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/jour-de-reprise-psg-saison-2023-2024-campus-psg</a> <a href="#fnref:305" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:306">"La section féminine a fait sa rentrée au Campus PSG". PSG.FR. 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/football-feminin/content/la-section-feminine-a-fait-sa-rentree-au-campus-psg-psg-feminine-women-2023-2024" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/football-feminin/content/la-section-feminine-a-fait-sa-rentree-au-campus-psg-psg-feminine-women-2023-2024</a> <a href="#fnref:306" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:307">"Les Centres de Formation et Préformation du club intègrent le Campus à Poissy". PSG.FR. 7 January 2024. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/les-centres-de-formation-et-preformation-du-club-integrent-le-campus-a-poissy-psg-club-centre-de-formation-2023-2024" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/les-centres-de-formation-et-preformation-du-club-integrent-le-campus-a-poissy-psg-club-centre-de-formation-2023-2024</a> <a href="#fnref:307" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:308">"Le Stade Français bien parti pour s'installer au Camp des Loges". CulturePSG. 6 June 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023. <a href="https://www.culturepsg.com/news/club/le-stade-francais-bien-parti-pour-sinstaller-au-camp-des-loges/47387" target="_blank">https://www.culturepsg.com/news/club/le-stade-francais-bien-parti-pour-sinstaller-au-camp-des-loges/47387</a> <a href="#fnref:308" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:309">"Le Palmarès du PSG". Histoire du PSG. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg</a> <a href="#fnref:309" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:310">"Histoire". PSG.FR. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/the-club/histoire" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/the-club/histoire</a> <a href="#fnref:310" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:311">"Statistiques". Histoire du PSG. 13 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/home/statistiques_2" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/home/statistiques_2</a> <a href="#fnref:311" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:312">"Le Palmarès du PSG". Histoire du PSG. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg</a> <a href="#fnref:312" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:313">"Le PSG recordman de tous les titres nationaux, Verratti de la L1". CulturePSG. 24 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022. <a href="https://www.culturepsg.com/news/club/le-psg-recordman-de-tous-les-titres-nationaux-verratti-de-la-l1/41859" target="_blank">https://www.culturepsg.com/news/club/le-psg-recordman-de-tous-les-titres-nationaux-verratti-de-la-l1/41859</a> <a href="#fnref:313" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:314">"Le Palmarès du PSG". Histoire du PSG. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg</a> <a href="#fnref:314" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:315">"Histoire". PSG.FR. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/the-club/histoire" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/the-club/histoire</a> <a href="#fnref:315" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:316">"Listes des saisons". Histoire du PSG. 22 October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/listes-des-saisons-1970" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/listes-des-saisons-1970</a> <a href="#fnref:316" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:317">"Les matchs du PSG en chiffres". Histoire du PSG. 21 June 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/les-matchs-du-psg-en-chiffres" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/les-matchs-du-psg-en-chiffres</a> <a href="#fnref:317" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:318">"50e saison en Ligue 1 pour les Parisiens !". PSG.FR. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/50e-saison-en-ligue-1-pour-le-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/50e-saison-en-ligue-1-pour-le-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:318" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:319">"50e saison en Ligue 1 pour les Parisiens !". PSG.FR. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/50e-saison-en-ligue-1-pour-le-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/50e-saison-en-ligue-1-pour-le-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:319" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:320">"Ligue 1 Uber Eats : la longévité des clubs à la loupe". Ligue 1 Uber Eats. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021. <a href="https://www.ligue1.fr/Articles/LEGENDES/2021/02/11/longevites-clubs-l1" target="_blank">https://www.ligue1.fr/Articles/LEGENDES/2021/02/11/longevites-clubs-l1</a> <a href="#fnref:320" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:321">"50e saison en Ligue 1 pour les Parisiens !". PSG.FR. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/50e-saison-en-ligue-1-pour-le-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/50e-saison-en-ligue-1-pour-le-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:321" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:322">"Ligue 1 Uber Eats : la longévité des clubs à la loupe". Ligue 1 Uber Eats. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021. <a href="https://www.ligue1.fr/Articles/LEGENDES/2021/02/11/longevites-clubs-l1" target="_blank">https://www.ligue1.fr/Articles/LEGENDES/2021/02/11/longevites-clubs-l1</a> <a href="#fnref:322" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:323">"Listes des saisons". Histoire du PSG. 22 October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/listes-des-saisons-1970" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/listes-des-saisons-1970</a> <a href="#fnref:323" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:324">"Average Team Attendances Paris-SG". Stadium and Attendances. Retrieved 19 March 2020. <a href="http://www.stadium-attendances.com/Paris-SG,historical,attendances.html" target="_blank">http://www.stadium-attendances.com/Paris-SG,historical,attendances.html</a> <a href="#fnref:324" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:325">"Ligue 1 2024/2025 » Attendance » Home matches". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 20 July 2021. <a href="https://www.worldfootball.net/attendance/fra-ligue-1-2024-2025/1/" target="_blank">https://www.worldfootball.net/attendance/fra-ligue-1-2024-2025/1/</a> <a href="#fnref:325" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:326">"50e saison en Ligue 1 pour les Parisiens !". PSG.FR. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/50e-saison-en-ligue-1-pour-le-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/50e-saison-en-ligue-1-pour-le-paris-saint-germain-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:326" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:327">"En 1996, le PSG était déjà champion d'Europe". Ville de Paris. 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020. <a href="https://www.paris.fr/pages/en-1996-le-psg-etait-deja-champion-d-europe-8171" target="_blank">https://www.paris.fr/pages/en-1996-le-psg-etait-deja-champion-d-europe-8171</a> <a href="#fnref:327" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:328">"Le Paris Saint-Germain et les finales européennes, acte 3 !". PSG.FR. 21 August 2020. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2020. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/le-paris-saint-germain-et-les-finales-europeennes-acte-3-champions-league-ucl" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/le-paris-saint-germain-et-les-finales-europeennes-acte-3-champions-league-ucl</a> <a href="#fnref:328" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:329">"Paris complete the 11th domestic league, domestic cup and European Cup/UEFA Champions League treble". UEFA. 31 May 2025. Retrieved 8 June 2025. <a href="https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0251-0e99b1ba85da-ec8053dc0a29-1000--who-s-won-the-treble/" target="_blank">https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0251-0e99b1ba85da-ec8053dc0a29-1000--who-s-won-the-treble/</a> <a href="#fnref:329" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:330">"Le Palmarès du PSG". Histoire du PSG. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg</a> <a href="#fnref:330" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:331">"2023, un titre historique". PSG.FR. 28 May 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/2023-11eme-titre" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/2023-11eme-titre</a> <a href="#fnref:331" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:332">"Défense parfaite en Coupe de France : et de 3 pour le PSG !". Histoire du PSG. 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/defense-parfaite-en-coupe-de-france-et-de-3-pour-le-psg" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/defense-parfaite-en-coupe-de-france-et-de-3-pour-le-psg</a> <a href="#fnref:332" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:429">"Deloitte Football Money League 2025". Deloitte. 23 January 2025. Archived from the original on 31 January 2025. Retrieved 31 January 2025. <a href="https://www.deloitte.com/uk/en/services/financial-advisory/analysis/deloitte-football-money-league.html" target="_blank">https://www.deloitte.com/uk/en/services/financial-advisory/analysis/deloitte-football-money-league.html</a> <a href="#fnref:429" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:430">"Paris Saint-Germain on the Forbes Soccer Team Valuations List". Forbes. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020. <a href="https://www.forbes.com/teams/paris-saint-germain/#2b153b2351f4" target="_blank">https://www.forbes.com/teams/paris-saint-germain/#2b153b2351f4</a> <a href="#fnref:430" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:431">"Fin du contrat avec Qatar Tourism Authority : le PSG vers un nouveau modèle économique". Le Parisien. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019. <a href="http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/fin-du-contrat-avec-qatar-tourism-authority-le-psg-vers-un-nouveau-modele-economique-04-07-2019-8109249.php" target="_blank">http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/fin-du-contrat-avec-qatar-tourism-authority-le-psg-vers-un-nouveau-modele-economique-04-07-2019-8109249.php</a> <a href="#fnref:431" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:432">"Paris Saint-Germain's Qatari owners have spent $1.17 billion on players". CNBC.com. 18 September 2018. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2019. <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/18/paris-saint-germains-qatari-owners-on-players-and-champions-league.html" target="_blank">https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/18/paris-saint-germains-qatari-owners-on-players-and-champions-league.html</a> <a href="#fnref:432" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:433">"PSG Have Spent €1.17Billion On Players And Still Haven't Got Past Champions League QF's". SPORTbible. 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019. <a href="http://www.sportbible.com/football/news-reactions-take-a-bow-psg-have-spent-117billion-on-players-and-still-havent-past-ucl-qfs-20190307" target="_blank">http://www.sportbible.com/football/news-reactions-take-a-bow-psg-have-spent-117billion-on-players-and-still-havent-past-ucl-qfs-20190307</a> <a href="#fnref:433" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:434">"Fin du contrat avec Qatar Tourism Authority : le PSG vers un nouveau modèle économique". Le Parisien. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019. <a href="http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/fin-du-contrat-avec-qatar-tourism-authority-le-psg-vers-un-nouveau-modele-economique-04-07-2019-8109249.php" target="_blank">http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/fin-du-contrat-avec-qatar-tourism-authority-le-psg-vers-un-nouveau-modele-economique-04-07-2019-8109249.php</a> <a href="#fnref:434" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:435">"PSG Jordan Deal Extended Until 2022". Footy Headlines. 6 January 2021. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021. <a href="https://www.footyheadlines.com/2021/01/psg-jordan-deal-extended-until-2022.html" target="_blank">https://www.footyheadlines.com/2021/01/psg-jordan-deal-extended-until-2022.html</a> <a href="#fnref:435" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:436">"Le PSG dévoile son nouveau maillot domicile pour la saison prochaine". Le Parisien. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022. <a href="https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/le-psg-devoile-son-nouveau-maillot-domicile-pour-la-saison-prochaine-29-06-2022-C5AEPXOBH5DMVGI5EZVJORZR5U.php" target="_blank">https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/le-psg-devoile-son-nouveau-maillot-domicile-pour-la-saison-prochaine-29-06-2022-C5AEPXOBH5DMVGI5EZVJORZR5U.php</a> <a href="#fnref:436" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:437">"Le Palmarès du PSG". Histoire du PSG. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020. <a href="https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg" target="_blank">https://histoiredupsg.fr/le-palmares-du-psg</a> <a href="#fnref:437" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:438">"Ligue 1 » Champions". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 6 May 2025. <a href="https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/fra-ligue-1/" target="_blank">https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/fra-ligue-1/</a> <a href="#fnref:438" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:439">"Ligue 2 » Champions". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 6 May 2025. <a href="https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/fra-ligue-2/" target="_blank">https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/fra-ligue-2/</a> <a href="#fnref:439" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:440">"Coupe de France » Champions". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 6 May 2025. <a href="https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/fra-coupe-de-france/" target="_blank">https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/fra-coupe-de-france/</a> <a href="#fnref:440" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:441">"Coupe de la Ligue : le palmarès par titres depuis 1995". L'Équipe (in French). Retrieved 6 May 2025. <a href="https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/coupe-de-la-ligue/page-palmares-equipes/par-titres" target="_blank">https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/coupe-de-la-ligue/page-palmares-equipes/par-titres</a> <a href="#fnref:441" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:442">"Trophée des Champions : le palmarès par titres depuis 1995". L'Équipe (in French). Retrieved 6 May 2025. <a href="https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/trophee-des-champions/page-palmares-equipes/par-titres" target="_blank">https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/trophee-des-champions/page-palmares-equipes/par-titres</a> <a href="#fnref:442" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:443">"Champions League » Champions". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 31 May 2025. <a href="https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/champions-league/" target="_blank">https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/champions-league/</a> <a href="#fnref:443" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:444">"Cup Winners Cup » Champions". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 6 May 2025. <a href="https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/ec-der-pokalsieger/" target="_blank">https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/ec-der-pokalsieger/</a> <a href="#fnref:444" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:445">"UI-Cup » Champions". WorldFootball.net. Retrieved 6 May 2025. <a href="https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/ui-cup/" target="_blank">https://www.worldfootball.net/winner/ui-cup/</a> <a href="#fnref:445" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:446">"FIFA Club World Cup 2025: Squad List" (PDF). FIFA. 11 June 2025. Retrieved 11 June 2025. <a href="https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce233/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf" target="_blank">https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce233/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:446" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:447">"Paris Saint-Germain Men's Squad". PSG.FR. Retrieved 24 June 2025. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/players" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/players</a> <a href="#fnref:447" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:448">"Marquinhos désigné capitaine du Paris Saint-Germain pour la saison 2024-2025". PSG.FR. 13 September 2024. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/marquinhos-designe-capitaine-du-paris-saint-germain-pour-la-saison-2024-2025-paris-saint-germain" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/marquinhos-designe-capitaine-du-paris-saint-germain-pour-la-saison-2024-2025-paris-saint-germain</a> <a href="#fnref:448" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:449">"Marquinhos désigné capitaine du Paris Saint-Germain pour la saison 2024-2025". PSG.FR. 13 September 2024. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/marquinhos-designe-capitaine-du-paris-saint-germain-pour-la-saison-2024-2025-paris-saint-germain" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/marquinhos-designe-capitaine-du-paris-saint-germain-pour-la-saison-2024-2025-paris-saint-germain</a> <a href="#fnref:449" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:450">"Marquinhos désigné capitaine du Paris Saint-Germain pour la saison 2024-2025". PSG.FR. 13 September 2024. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/marquinhos-designe-capitaine-du-paris-saint-germain-pour-la-saison-2024-2025-paris-saint-germain" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/marquinhos-designe-capitaine-du-paris-saint-germain-pour-la-saison-2024-2025-paris-saint-germain</a> <a href="#fnref:450" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:451">"Marquinhos désigné capitaine du Paris Saint-Germain pour la saison 2024-2025". PSG.FR. 13 September 2024. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/marquinhos-designe-capitaine-du-paris-saint-germain-pour-la-saison-2024-2025-paris-saint-germain" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/marquinhos-designe-capitaine-du-paris-saint-germain-pour-la-saison-2024-2025-paris-saint-germain</a> <a href="#fnref:451" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:452">"Paris Saint-Germain Men's Team Coaching Staff". PSG.FR. Retrieved 25 June 2025. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff</a> <a href="#fnref:452" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:453">"Nasser Al-Khelaïfi, Président du Paris Saint-Germain". PSG.FR. 19 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/club/nasser-al-khelaifi" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/club/nasser-al-khelaifi</a> <a href="#fnref:453" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:454">"Le Paris Saint-Germain renforce son équipe dirigeante et poursuit sa phase ambitieuse de développement et de transformation sur et en dehors des terrains". PSG.FR. 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:454" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:455">"Le Paris Saint-Germain renforce son équipe dirigeante et poursuit sa phase ambitieuse de développement et de transformation sur et en dehors des terrains". PSG.FR. 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:455" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:456">"Le Paris Saint-Germain renforce son équipe dirigeante et poursuit sa phase ambitieuse de développement et de transformation sur et en dehors des terrains". PSG.FR. 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:456" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:457">"Le Paris Saint-Germain renforce son équipe dirigeante et poursuit sa phase ambitieuse de développement et de transformation sur et en dehors des terrains". PSG.FR. 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:457" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:458">"Le Paris Saint-Germain renforce son équipe dirigeante et poursuit sa phase ambitieuse de développement et de transformation sur et en dehors des terrains". PSG.FR. 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/le-paris-saint-germain-renforce-son-equipe-dirigeante-et-poursuit-sa-phase-ambitieuse-de-developpement-et-de-transformation-sur-et-en-dehors-des-terrains-2022-2023</a> <a href="#fnref:458" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:459">"Luis Campos devient Conseiller Football du Paris Saint-Germain". PSG.FR. 10 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/luis-campos-devient-conseiller-football-du-paris-saint-germain" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/luis-campos-devient-conseiller-football-du-paris-saint-germain</a> <a href="#fnref:459" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:460">"Présentation du nouvel organigramme de l'équipe première du club". PSG.FR. 16 July 2022. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2022. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/presentation-du-nouvel-organigramme-de-lequipe-premiere-du-club-psg-paris-saint-germain" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/presentation-du-nouvel-organigramme-de-lequipe-premiere-du-club-psg-paris-saint-germain</a> <a href="#fnref:460" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:461">"Luis Enrique nommé nouvel entraîneur du Paris Saint-Germain". PSG.FR. 5 July 2023. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/luis-enrique-nomme-nouvel-entraineur-du-paris-saint-germain" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/luis-enrique-nomme-nouvel-entraineur-du-paris-saint-germain</a> <a href="#fnref:461" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:462">"Paris Saint-Germain Men's Team Coaching Staff". PSG.FR. Retrieved 25 June 2025. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff</a> <a href="#fnref:462" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:464">"Paris Saint-Germain Men's Team Coaching Staff". PSG.FR. Retrieved 25 June 2025. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff</a> <a href="#fnref:464" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:466">"Paris Saint-Germain Men's Team Coaching Staff". PSG.FR. Retrieved 25 June 2025. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff</a> <a href="#fnref:466" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:468">"Paris Saint-Germain Men's Team Coaching Staff". PSG.FR. Retrieved 25 June 2025. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff</a> <a href="#fnref:468" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:469">"Paris Saint-Germain Men's Team Coaching Staff". PSG.FR. Retrieved 25 June 2025. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff</a> <a href="#fnref:469" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:470">"Paris Saint-Germain Men's Team Coaching Staff". PSG.FR. Retrieved 25 June 2025. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff</a> <a href="#fnref:470" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:471">"Paris Saint-Germain Men's Team Coaching Staff". PSG.FR. Retrieved 25 June 2025. <a href="https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff" target="_blank">https://www.psg.fr/en/mens-football/staff</a> <a href="#fnref:471" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Paris Saint-Germain FC open-in-new

Paris Saint-Germain FC