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<h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Muhammad Ghoniem and MSM Saifullah, The Ten Readers & Their Transmitters. (c) Islamic Awareness. Updated January 8, 2002; accessed April 11, 2016. <a href="http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Qiraat/the10.html" target="_blank">http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Qiraat/the10.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Aisha Bewley, The Seven Qira'at of the Qur'an. International Islamic University Malaysia. Accessed April 18, 2016. <a href="http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/articles/qiraat.html" target="_blank">http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/articles/qiraat.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Edward Sell, Islam, pg. 54. <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, Vol. IV: P-Sh, pg. 360. Ed. Jane Dammen McAuliffe. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2004. ISBN 9789004123557 <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_the_Qur%CA%BE%C4%81n" target="_blank">/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_the_Qur%CA%BE%C4%81n</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Claude Gilliot, Creation of a fixed text, pg. 50. Taken from The Cambridge Companion to the Qur'an by Jane Dammen McAuliffe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780521539340 <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F2oLiXT_66EC&dq=hamzah+al+kufi+qira%27at&pg=PA50" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=F2oLiXT_66EC&dq=hamzah+al+kufi+qira%27at&pg=PA50</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Shady Hekmat Nasser, Ibn Mujahid and the Canonization of the Seven Readings, p. 129. Taken from The Transmission of the Variant Readings of the Qur'an: The Problem of Tawaatur and the Emergence of Shawaadhdh. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2012. ISBN 9789004240810 <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kx7i2Y56WuYC&dq=aasim+qira%27ah&pg=PA57" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=Kx7i2Y56WuYC&dq=aasim+qira%27ah&pg=PA57</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Al-Tabari, The History of al-Tabari Vol. 1: General Introduction and From the Creation to the Flood, pg. 23. Trns. Franz Rosenthal. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989. ISBN 9780887065637 <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" target="_blank">/wiki/Al-Tabari</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, Al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Quran, pg. 99. Trns. Abdulaziz Sachedina. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780195353730 <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei" target="_blank">/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Muhammad Ghoniem and MSM Saifullah, The Ten Readers & Their Transmitters. (c) Islamic Awareness. Updated January 8, 2002; accessed April 11, 2016. <a href="http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Qiraat/the10.html" target="_blank">http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Text/Qiraat/the10.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Aisha Bewley, The Seven Qira'at of the Qur'an. International Islamic University Malaysia. Accessed April 18, 2016. <a href="http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/articles/qiraat.html" target="_blank">http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/articles/qiraat.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, Vol. IV: P-Sh, pg. 360. Ed. Jane Dammen McAuliffe. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2004. ISBN 9789004123557 <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_the_Qur%CA%BE%C4%81n" target="_blank">/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_the_Qur%CA%BE%C4%81n</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Claude Gilliot, Creation of a fixed text, pg. 50. Taken from The Cambridge Companion to the Qur'an by Jane Dammen McAuliffe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780521539340 <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F2oLiXT_66EC&dq=hamzah+al+kufi+qira%27at&pg=PA50" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=F2oLiXT_66EC&dq=hamzah+al+kufi+qira%27at&pg=PA50</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>