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2012 in architecture
open-in-new
<h2 id="events">Events</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/April_30/lGmwclAH">April 30</a> – <a href="/facts/1_WTC/o35h6ac9">1 WTC</a> surpasses the height of the <a href="/facts/Empire_State_Building/GgehSMmV">Empire State Building</a> to become <a href="/facts/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City/UdI6KCao">the tallest building in New York City</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></li> <li>July – Mausoleums and a mosque in <a href="/facts/Timbuktu/IkFhskNF">Timbuktu</a> (Mali) are deliberately attacked by rebels, a war crime for which <a href="/facts/Ahmad_al-Mahdi/ng7Nmt8Y">Ahmad al-Mahdi</a> in 2016 pleads guilty before the <a href="/facts/International_Criminal_Court/z0VwbKkz">International Criminal Court</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/July_20/vLon7lPc">July 20</a> – A fire at the newly-opened <a href="/facts/Heydar_Aliyev_Center/hKGhbvJT">Heydar Aliyev Center</a> in <a href="/facts/Baku/oUVVcRN1">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan, leads to its closure for more than a year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li>October <ul><li>The fifth <a href="/facts/World_Architecture_Festival/Gn9tDu0w">World Architecture Festival</a> is held in Singapore.</li> <li>Second <a href="/facts/Hurricane/FQzVXly7">hurricane</a> survival of 1 WTC.</li> <li>It is announced that the <a href="/facts/Opera_House%2c_Wellington/Tf8XHR2W">Opera House, Wellington</a>, is below 34% of the earthquake code and may have to close for strengthening work to be carried out.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li>November – The Japanese government announces plans for a new <a href="/facts/National_Olympic_Stadium_(Tokyo)/LvsXW05v">National Olympic Stadium (Tokyo)</a> for the <a href="/facts/2020_Summer_Olympics/gDEUDyJh">2020 Summer Olympics</a> based on a design by <a href="/facts/Zaha_Hadid/lj0JoRsQ">Zaha Hadid</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> these will be abandoned in 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_11/HVStcgwJ">December 11</a> – 1 WTC's spire comes to New York City.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Assemble_(collective)/UVIphcga">Assemble (collective)</a> begins working in <a href="/facts/Granby_Four_Streets/tHeCFW6W">Granby Four Streets</a>, Liverpool.</li></ul> <h2 id="buildings-and-structures">Buildings and structures</h2> <p class="note">See also: Category:Buildings and structures completed in 2012</p> <h3>Buildings opened</h3> <ul><li>January <ul><li><a href="/facts/Isabella_Stewart_Gardner_Museum/1XQyc3Wx">Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</a> extension in <a href="/facts/Boston/exjfn6xf">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, designed by <a href="/facts/Renzo_Piano/xnbg4XQn">Renzo Piano</a> Building Workshop.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/JW_Marriott_Marquis_Dubai/hncAp8fT">JW Marriott Marquis Dubai</a>, the <a href="/facts/List_of_tallest_hotels_in_the_world/CPAJYgby">tallest hotel in the world</a>, in <a href="/facts/Dubai/v44jdkJK">Dubai</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/January_1/SI1VAKRT">January 1</a> – <a href="/facts/Ada_Bridge/bHrToLet">Ada Bridge</a>, one of the tallest bridges in Europe, in <a href="/facts/Belgrade/Xeaz5zIy">Belgrade</a>, Serbia.</li> <li><a href="/facts/January_5/SELkhFAN">January 5</a> – <a href="/facts/Baluarte_Bridge/3kRR7Ure">Baluarte Bridge</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_longest_cable-stayed_bridge_spans/NXv06QqG">the longest cable-stayed bridge in Latin America</a>.</li> <li>February – Extension to <a href="/facts/St%25C3%25A4del/lnFrPlsd">Städel</a> art gallery in <a href="/facts/Frankfurt/Pw4Xj9A4">Frankfurt</a>, Germany, designed by schneider+schumacher.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/January_6/HkWYfxYS">January 6</a> – <a href="/facts/Porta_Macedonia/4NxFBNdJ">Porta Macedonia</a>, <a href="/facts/Skopje/RICoPBLw">Skopje</a>, designed by sculptor Valentina Stefanovska.</li> <li><a href="/facts/February_28/qoYyDYpU">February 28</a> – <a href="/facts/Halley_Research_Station/DSRDqmJk">Halley VI Research Station</a>, designed by <a href="/facts/Faber_Maunsell/bCF4IuBN">Faber Maunsell</a> and Hugh Broughton Architects, becomes operational in the <a href="/facts/Antarctic/xPPVrxBE">Antarctic</a>.</li> <li>March – <a href="/facts/Jerwood_Gallery/IUcqwcl0">Jerwood Gallery</a> on <a href="/facts/The_Stade/4ovpFXBK">The Stade</a> in <a href="/facts/Hastings/AFL1btwr">Hastings</a>, England, designed by Hana Loftus and Tom Grieve of HAT Projects.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_18/d7wGqI5o">March 18</a> – <a href="/facts/Bharati_(research_station)/ARg8NfB9">Bharati (research station)</a> in Antarctica.</li> <li><a href="/facts/March_19/dnyjjGjF">March 19</a> – Western concourse, <a href="/facts/London_King%2527s_Cross_railway_station/I29gvQ8L">London King's Cross railway station</a>, designed by <a href="/facts/John_McAslan/gys0pA3D">John McAslan</a> + Partners.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_24/4wPpsvg0">March 24</a> – <a href="/facts/Maria_Sk%25C5%2582odowska-Curie_Bridge%2c_Warsaw/jrkHKz9w">Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge, Warsaw</a>, the eighth road bridge in the capital of <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/March_29/LJzA7vDp">March 29</a> – Refurbished <a href="/facts/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art%2c_Sydney/Ke4rKvR1">Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Sydney</a> with new Mordant Wing, designed by Sam Marshall.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_31/6x7dDjky">March 31</a> – <a href="/facts/Sandworm_(installation)/MwRcNgIC">Sandworm</a> by <a href="/facts/Marco_Casagrande/gDUbVyCR">Marco Casagrande</a>, in the Beaufort04 Triennial of Contemporary art in Wenduine, Belgium. The work is both architecture and environmental art.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_4/2L9S4wXV">April 4</a> – <a href="/facts/Twin_Sails_Bridge/jC5tXEx2">Twin Sails Bridge</a>, <a href="/facts/Poole/8V4odg8f">Poole</a>, England, by <a href="/facts/Wilkinson_Eyre_Architects/3lKaDvBK">Wilkinson Eyre Architects</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/April_10/AuHxexMb">April 10</a> – <a href="/facts/SeaCity_Museum/g6e5KJYx">SeaCity Museum</a>, <a href="/facts/Southampton/LbJP1fIt">Southampton</a>, England, with extension by Wilkinson Eyre Architects.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_20/1BBXYqb0">April 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Asakusa_Culture_Tourist_Information_Center/EWsQrugW">Asakusa Culture Tourist Information Center</a>, Tokyo, designed by <a href="/facts/Kengo_Kuma/nxJI2GgF">Kengo Kuma</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Belfast/GIhSKnIv">Belfast</a> MAC (Metropolitan Arts Centre) in <a href="/facts/Northern_Ireland/Jmr0NRyl">Northern Ireland</a>, by <a href="/facts/Hackett_Hall_McKnight/BCyLGlPI">Hackett Hall McKnight</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_10/BkQqYRkX">May 10</a> – <a href="/facts/Heydar_Aliyev_Center/hKGhbvJT">Heydar Aliyev Center</a>, <a href="/facts/Baku/oUVVcRN1">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan, designed by <a href="/facts/Zaha_Hadid/lj0JoRsQ">Zaha Hadid</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/May_11/z19Kbh13">May 11</a> – <a href="/facts/ArcelorMittal_Orbit/GrL0pD40">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a> observation tower and sculpture in <a href="/facts/Olympic_Park%2c_London/IgB5vbfK">Olympic Park</a>, London, designed by <a href="/facts/Anish_Kapoor/uyoqvnIK">Anish Kapoor</a> with <a href="/facts/Cecil_Balmond/IY5tUwny">Cecil Balmond</a> and <a href="/facts/Ushida_Findlay_Architects/YoeJNrQA">Ushida Findlay Architects</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_22/Skm5fcCt">May 22</a> – <a href="/facts/Tokyo_Skytree/AR31IUEn">Tokyo Skytree</a> in <a href="/facts/Sumida%2c_Tokyo/NLjgXAB8">Sumida</a>, Tokyo, Japan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_29/3QLmKXqL">June 29</a> – Cloud Forest and Flower Dome <a href="/facts/Bay_South_Conservatories/8B22yupx">Bay South Conservatories</a> at <a href="/facts/Gardens_by_the_Bay/8B22yupx">Gardens by the Bay</a>, Singapore, designed by <a href="/facts/Wilkinson_Eyre_Architects/3lKaDvBK">Wilkinson Eyre Architects</a> (landscape design by Grant Associates).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_3/gKlJPhUd">July 3</a> – <a href="/facts/Giant%2527s_Causeway/QqwrI4lF">Giant's Causeway</a> Visitors' Centre in <a href="/facts/Northern_Ireland/Jmr0NRyl">Northern Ireland</a> designed by <a href="/facts/Heneghan_Peng/Qln8GR9s">Heneghan Peng</a> for the <a href="/facts/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty/vrXTp6Y6">National Trust</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_5/dYIrCBFc">July 5</a> – <a href="/facts/The_Shard/GsR6fwmP">The Shard</a>, designed by <a href="/facts/Renzo_Piano/xnbg4XQn">Renzo Piano</a>, the tallest building in the European Union at the time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_18/MUuDmATT">July 18</a> – <a href="/facts/Tate_Modern/qtnHzbIF">Tate Modern</a>, London, opens The Tanks performance art/installation space, refurbished by <a href="/facts/Herzog_%2526_de_Meuron/s9U5Dz06">Herzog & de Meuron</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_27/28SQ7d9b">July 27</a> – Opening of <a href="/facts/2012_Summer_Olympics/mF4apCwl">2012 Summer Olympics</a> based at <a href="/facts/Olympic_Park%2c_London/IgB5vbfK">Olympic Park</a>, London, England, with site design by the EDAW Consortium (including <a href="/facts/EDAW/7uJEDkDp">EDAW</a> and <a href="/facts/Buro_Happold/3hma5V6f">Buro Happold</a>), working with <a href="/facts/Arup_Group_Limited/S0LTpmIN">Arup</a> and <a href="/facts/Atkins_(company)/RECRstz1">WS Atkins</a>; taken over by LDA Design in conjunction with Hargreaves Associates. Individual buildings include <ul><li><a href="/facts/Olympic_Stadium_(London)/RqtmTyJH">Olympic Stadium</a>, designed by <a href="/facts/Populous_(architects)/XISea8Yz">Populous</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/London_Aquatics_Centre/2fg5W8az">London Aquatics Centre</a>, designed by <a href="/facts/Zaha_Hadid/lj0JoRsQ">Zaha Hadid</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/London_Velopark/s05M26eD">London Velopark</a>, designed by <a href="/facts/Hopkins_Architects/r0sHz2DE">Hopkins Architects</a>, <a href="/facts/Expedition_Engineering/UBmqYNkC">Expedition Engineering</a>, BDSP, and Grant Associates</li> <li><a href="/facts/ArcelorMittal_Orbit/GrL0pD40">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a> tower, designed by <a href="/facts/Anish_Kapoor/uyoqvnIK">Anish Kapoor</a> (<i>see above</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_3/9AcKoe0e">August 3</a> – <a href="/facts/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Courts_of_Law%2c_Brisbane/ve6F4j9T">Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, Brisbane</a>, Australia.</li> <li><a href="/facts/September_21/M05hqK1K">September 21</a> – Islamic art gallery at the <a href="/facts/Mus%25C3%25A9e_du_Louvre/wtUVdNUF">Musée du Louvre</a> in Paris, designed by <a href="/facts/Mario_Bellini/Gt4CEL3j">Mario Bellini</a> and <a href="/facts/Rudy_Ricciotti/YywE87UF">Rudy Ricciotti</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/September_23/0VDxMSs7">September 23</a> – Renovation and new wing for <a href="/facts/Stedelijk_Museum_Amsterdam/ljXvLz4D">Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam</a>, designed by <a href="/facts/Benthem_Crouwel_Architekten/A6K0d7Ek">Benthem Crouwel Architekten</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_11/poTT45D9">October 11</a> – <a href="/facts/Suvarna_Vidhana_Soudha/LFuUvBPH">Suvarna Vidhana Soudha</a> in <a href="/facts/Belgaum/LIeFt8C9">Belgaum</a>, India, built by B.G. Shirke Construction Technology Pvt. Ltd.</li> <li><a href="/facts/October_17/WCRlMQyF">October 17</a> – <a href="/facts/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Four_Freedoms_Park/lsn4NW5w">Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park</a> in New York City, designed by <a href="/facts/Louis_Kahn/wza8FptA">Louis Kahn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/October_24/UqvFhsjm">October 24</a> – Boekenberg ("Book mountain") public library in <a href="/facts/Spijkenisse/yyCuxJJH">Spijkenisse</a>, Netherlands, designed by <a href="/facts/MVRDV/aePl2RjJ">MVRDV</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_3/Lb7CXlcl">December 3</a> – <a href="/facts/United_States_Courthouse_(Austin%2c_Texas%2c_2012)/vmuTxDmq">United States Courthouse, Austin, Texas</a>, designed by <a href="/facts/Mack_Scogin_Merrill_Elam/9NVdSahe">Mack Scogin Merrill Elam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_11/HVStcgwJ">December 11</a> – Le <a href="/facts/Louvre-Lens/jvrNzoyU">Louvre-Lens</a> art gallery in <a href="/facts/Lens%2c_Pas-de-Calais/eCIlt2D3">Lens, Pas-de-Calais</a>, France, designed by <a href="/facts/SANAA/ebTypEHY">SANAA</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Flame_Towers/U2yTP9a1">Flame Towers</a>, <a href="/facts/Baku/oUVVcRN1">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan, designed by <a href="/facts/HOK_(firm)/XPfec94j">HOK</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/ME_by_Meli%25C3%25A1/Rb28l46h">ME</a> Hotel, London, designed by <a href="/facts/Foster_and_Partners/MmrXRynn">Foster and Partners</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Astrup_Fearnley_Museum_of_Modern_Art/uXfnmIs2">Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art</a> new buildings are opened in Oslo, Norway.</li> <li>Statoil (now <a href="/facts/Equinor/xhKT9fyQ">Equinor</a>) Regional and International Offices, Oslo, Norway, by A-Lab Architects, winner of 2012 WAN Award for best office building<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h3>Buildings completed</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/January_6/HkWYfxYS">January 6</a> – <a href="/facts/Porta_Macedonia/4NxFBNdJ">Porta Macedonia</a>, Skopje, Macedonia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_29/lJscEwUh">February 29</a> – <a href="/facts/Tokyo_Skytree/AR31IUEn">Tokyo Skytree</a>, the <a href="/facts/List_of_tallest_towers_in_the_world/A84T5qVQ">tallest tower in the world</a>, is completed in <a href="/facts/Sumida%2c_Tokyo/NLjgXAB8">Sumida, Tokyo</a>, Japan.</li> <li>June – <a href="/facts/Airport_Link%2c_Brisbane/MLWg9v3c">Airport Link</a>, a 6.7 km road tunnel in <a href="/facts/Brisbane/DdUE1VPW">Brisbane</a>, the longest in Australia.</li> <li>September – NEO Bankside apartments in London, designed by <a href="/facts/Rogers_Stirk_Harbour_%252B_Partners/N93bqUcE">Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_1/1tRfIDru">November 1</a> – <a href="/facts/Mercury_City_Tower/SaYvUx63">Mercury City Tower</a>, in Moscow, topped-out to become <a href="/facts/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Europe/u6xwMnTX">the tallest building in Europe</a> (2012–2014).</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Abraj_Al_Bait/xung6g1B">Abraj Al Bait</a> in Mecca, <a href="/facts/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Saudi_Arabia/F8KTa6YQ">the tallest buildings in Saudi Arabia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Absolute_World/KUmANeDo">Absolute World</a> in <a href="/facts/Mississauga/xhu6RGJp">Mississauga</a>, Ontario, designed by <a href="/facts/Ma_Yansong/mvQP9vXJ">Ma Yansong</a> of <a href="/facts/MAD_Studio/pdW4fxfl">MAD Studio</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Church_of_Pentecost%2c_Vinkovci/fgVc2cvS">Church of Pentecost, Vinkovci</a>, Serbia, a replica of the 18th century church that was destroyed during the <a href="/facts/Croatian_War_of_Independence/9DCpV8at">Croatian War of Independence</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Princess_Tower/fFAsvEuY">Princess Tower</a>, the world's tallest residential building, is completed in <a href="/facts/Dubai/v44jdkJK">Dubai</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Bow_(skyscraper)/B8172Km2">The Bow (skyscraper)</a> in Calgary, <a href="/facts/Alberta/PjKJFbJY">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Soleil_(Brisbane)/5h8PHAXR">Soleil</a>, the <a href="/facts/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Brisbane/9IzkdHYk">tallest building</a> in <a href="/facts/Brisbane/DdUE1VPW">Brisbane</a>, Australia (until 2014) designed by DBI Design.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Community_in_a_Cube/49GyrWce">Community in a Cube</a>, RiversideOne, <a href="/facts/Middlesbrough/Ffefeyvl">Middlesbrough</a>, England, designed by <a href="/facts/Fashion_Architecture_Taste/tIddAoQE">FAT</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Astley_Castle/GEBNJrX3">Astley Castle</a> in <a href="/facts/North_Warwickshire/XEW12FAL">North Warwickshire</a>, England, refurbished for the <a href="/facts/Landmark_Trust/vt5qvqUx">Landmark Trust</a> by Witherford Watson Mann Architects (winner, <a href="/facts/Stirling_Prize/0DujsKWm">Stirling Prize</a>, 2013).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/University_of_Limerick/wWShrfdt">University of Limerick</a> Medical School in Ireland designed by Grafton Architects.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sarajevo_City_Center/VXh1W5So">Sarajevo City Center</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Wilson_(Cheltenham)/P5mKJfR6">The Wilson</a> art gallery and museum extension and refurbishment in <a href="/facts/Cheltenham/edrNxGtF">Cheltenham</a>, England, designed by BGS Architects.</li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="awards">Awards</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/American_Institute_of_Architects/tEkC3mtc">AIA</a> <a href="/facts/Architecture_Firm_Award/KmIuHYcy">Architecture Firm Award</a> – Vincent James Associates Architects</li> <li><a href="/facts/AIA_Gold_Medal/WBHeDAGH">AIA Gold Medal</a> – <a href="/facts/Steven_Holl/HeplPjIg">Steven Holl</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Carbuncle_Cup/RHCVcp1X">Carbuncle Cup</a> – <a href="/facts/Cutty_Sark/X8k10c7r">Cutty Sark</a> Renovation</li> <li><a href="/facts/Alvar_Aalto_Medal/2BQsKC21">Alvar Aalto Medal</a> – Paulo David</li> <li><a href="/facts/Driehaus_Architecture_Prize/Kf6vmxWc">Driehaus Architecture Prize</a> for <a href="/facts/New_Classical_Architecture/4Y8hUWN1">New Classical Architecture</a> – <a href="/facts/Michael_Graves/2CdAL8vH">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Emporis_Skyscraper_Award/stLs4jSf">Emporis Skyscraper Award</a> – <a href="/facts/Absolute_World/KUmANeDo">Absolute World</a> in <a href="/facts/Mississauga/xhu6RGJp">Mississauga</a> designed by Burka Architects and <a href="/facts/MAD_Studio/pdW4fxfl">MAD Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lawrence_Israel_Prize/aFn59zom">Lawrence Israel Prize</a> – <a href="/facts/Diller_Scofidio_%252B_Renfro/AnGrKSMy">Diller Scofidio + Renfro</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/LEAF_Award/vCIXSNDg">LEAF Award, Overall Winner</a> – <a href="/facts/Sou_Fujimoto/CSuPVdcp">Sou Fujimoto</a> Architects</li> <li><a href="/facts/Praemium_Imperiale/AHmofYnr">Praemium Imperiale</a> Architecture Laureate – <a href="/facts/Henning_Larsen/xs2ysX1D">Henning Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pritzker_Architecture_Prize/g7tzyDc2">Pritzker Architecture Prize</a> – <a href="/facts/Wang_Shu/jNSgwAsT">Wang Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Royal_Australian_Institute_of_Architects_Gold_Medal/wyxC5tKH">RAIA Gold Medal</a> – <a href="/facts/Lawrence_Nield/zeNX8g9b">Lawrence Nield</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects/grdupR5D">RIBA</a> <a href="/facts/Royal_Gold_Medal/xhPS9zJU">Royal Gold Medal</a> – <a href="/facts/Herman_Hertzberger/JL3o0cDP">Herman Hertzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Stirling_Prize/0DujsKWm">Stirling Prize</a> – <a href="/facts/Stanton_Williams/SfVsy19m">Stanton Williams</a>, for <a href="/facts/Sainsbury_Laboratory_Cambridge_University/rSFkPBdN">Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomas_Jefferson_Medal_in_Architecture/fMfykP74">Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture</a> – <a href="/facts/Rafael_Moneo/KxbEtVbu">Rafael Moneo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Twenty-five_Year_Award/2y9z2AoH">Twenty-five Year Award</a> – <a href="/facts/Frank_Gehry/tSunALsf">Frank Gehry</a> for <a href="/facts/Gehry_Residence/lqlNkPKQ">Gehry Residence</a>, <a href="/facts/Santa_Monica/A0Cyj3vy">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Vincent_Scully_Prize/4uIs94fD">Vincent Scully Prize</a> – <a href="/facts/Paul_Goldberger/cAFCGlrE">Paul Goldberger</a></li></ul> <h2 id="deaths">Deaths</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/January_4/krKQrxA8">January 4</a> – <a href="/facts/Rod_Robbie/1cjcKIcE">Rod Robbie</a>, Canadian architect (born 1928)</li> <li><a href="/facts/January_8/SGESoya0">January 8</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Madin/DlAyKlJ9">John Madin</a>, English architect (born 1924)</li> <li><a href="/facts/February_6/ETlh2Hb3">February 6</a> – <a href="/facts/Norma_Merrick_Sklarek/bSA2MFAn">Norma Merrick Sklarek</a>, African American architect (born 1926)</li> <li><a href="/facts/March_21/5h4oCUn7">March 21</a> – <a href="/facts/Bruno_Giacometti/VxspClPx">Bruno Giacometti</a>, Swiss architect (born 1907)</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_4/PfrgETqB">June 4</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_Beaven/0S16xCpA">Peter Beaven</a>, New Zealand architect (born 1925)</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_15/Gv1phhWL">June 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Francis_Bonaert/EjGmyrA1">Francis Bonaert</a>, Belgian architect (born 1914) was a <a href="/facts/Belgians/xSmHFHch">Belgian</a> architect.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/G%25C3%25BCnther_Domenig/zBpA4Wpf">Günther Domenig</a>, Austrian architect (born 1934)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/June_19/ogpFvf7S">June 19</a> – <a href="/facts/Kallmann_McKinnell_%2526_Wood/Dn5WQzPQ">Gerhard M. Kallmann</a>, German-born American architect (born 1915)</li> <li><a href="/facts/July_2/09eQoyvE">July 2</a> – <a href="/facts/Angelo_Mangiarotti/eN3qfQYI">Angelo Mangiarotti</a>, Italian architect and industrial designer (born 1929)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_20/a2rr3sGH">August 20</a> – <a href="/facts/Dom_Mintoff/DmAlVDqw">Dom Mintoff</a>, Maltese architect and Prime Minister (born 1916)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_26/7FX0ghhn">August 26</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_L._Shelton/kWwvwhem">Peter L. Shelton</a>, American architect and interior designer (born 1945)</li> <li><a href="/facts/October_6/kEsfCLXn">October 6</a> – <a href="/facts/Ulrich_Franzen/r9fsesVh">Ulrich Franzen</a> (born 1921), German-born American architect<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/October_26/fu1RczjD">October 26</a> – <a href="/facts/John_M._Johansen/YadfmlxN">John M. Johansen</a>, American architect (born 1916)</li> <li><a href="/facts/October_30/h1XNvxBm">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Wayland_Tunley/YFgDS4QB">Wayland Tunley</a>, British architect associated with Milton Keynes (born 1937)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lebbeus_Woods/X5UArjSK">Lebbeus Woods</a>, American architect and artist (born 1940)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_1/1tRfIDru">November 1</a> – <a href="/facts/Gae_Aulenti/QvFwfAYm">Gae Aulenti</a>), Italian architect, interior and lighting designer (born 1927</li> <li><a href="/facts/November_4/c1quLHEN">November 4</a> – <a href="/facts/David_Resnick/50z8LIUI">David Resnick</a>, Brazilian-born Israeli architect and town planner (born 1924)</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_5/qEN5wMzt">December 5</a> – <a href="/facts/Oscar_Niemeyer/UbSYBGEC">Oscar Niemeyer</a>, Brazilian architect (born 1907)</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_14/daaukgg7">December 14</a> – <a href="/facts/Alan_Colquhoun/kgr7qY7b">Alan Colquhoun</a>, British architect (born 1921)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Timeline_of_architecture/1H89pkeA">Timeline of architecture</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"It's official: 1 WTC is New York's new tallest building". Daily News. New York. April 30, 2012. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120503023258/http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/official-1-wtc-york-tallest-building-article-1.1069925?localLinksEnabled=false" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120503023258/http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/official-1-wtc-york-tallest-building-article-1.1069925?localLinksEnabled=false</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Opening of the Heydar Aliyev Centre in Baku, Azerbaijan". Baku Magazine. Condé Nast International. November 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208135109/http://www.baku-magazine.com/blogs/opening-heydar-aliyev-centre-baku-azerbaijan-2/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20151208135109/http://www.baku-magazine.com/blogs/opening-heydar-aliyev-centre-baku-azerbaijan-2/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Jackman, Amy. "Opera House may close". The Wellingtonian. <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/the-wellingtonian/7800357/Opera-House-may-close" target="_blank">http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/the-wellingtonian/7800357/Opera-House-may-close</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"New National Stadium – Tokyo, Japan". Zaha Hadid Architects. Retrieved July 18, 2015. <a href="http://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/new-national-stadium/" target="_blank">http://www.zaha-hadid.com/architecture/new-national-stadium/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Himmer, Alastair (July 17, 2015). "Japan rips up 2020 Olympic stadium plans to start anew". news.yahoo.com. AFP. Retrieved July 17, 2015. <a href="https://news.yahoo.com/japan-pm-orders-full-review-2020-olympic-stadium-070207621--spt.html" target="_blank">https://news.yahoo.com/japan-pm-orders-full-review-2020-olympic-stadium-070207621--spt.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Kneen, Dale (Summer 2012). "Starchitects In Our Eyes". High Life. British Airways: 16–17. <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Kneen, Dale (Summer 2012). "Starchitects In Our Eyes". High Life. British Airways: 16–17. <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Die Erweiterung des Städel Museums". Städel Museum. Retrieved October 14, 2012. <a href="http://www.staedelmuseum.de/sm/index.php?StoryID=1206&websiteLang=de" target="_blank">http://www.staedelmuseum.de/sm/index.php?StoryID=1206&websiteLang=de</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"The Gallery". Jerwood Gallery. Retrieved March 12, 2012. <a href="http://www.jerwoodgallery.org/about/the-gallery" target="_blank">http://www.jerwoodgallery.org/about/the-gallery</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Moore, Rowan (March 11, 2012). "A happy end to the battle of Hastings". The Observer. London. p. 28 (The New Review). <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Observer</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Frearson, Amy (March 14, 2012). "Western Concourse at King's Cross by John McAslan + Partners". Dezeen. Retrieved April 13, 2012. <a href="http://www.dezeen.com/2012/03/14/western-concourse-at-kings-cross-by-john-mcaslan-partners/" target="_blank">http://www.dezeen.com/2012/03/14/western-concourse-at-kings-cross-by-john-mcaslan-partners/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Kneen, Dale (Summer 2012). "Starchitects In Our Eyes". High Life. British Airways: 16–17. <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Brownell, Ginanne (March 20, 2012). "A Makeover for Contemporary Art in Sydney". The New York Times. Retrieved October 14, 2012. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/21/arts/21iht-rartsydney21.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/21/arts/21iht-rartsydney21.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Marco Casagrande Sandworm". Beaufort04. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 27, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227190403/http://www.beaufort04.be/en/artistiek/31/marco-casagrande-.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20121227190403/http://www.beaufort04.be/en/artistiek/31/marco-casagrande-.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Kneen, Dale (Summer 2012). "Starchitects In Our Eyes". High Life. British Airways: 16–17. <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects". de zeen. April 21, 2012. <a href="http://www.dezeen.com/2012/04/21/seacity-museum-by-wilkinson-eyre-architects/" target="_blank">http://www.dezeen.com/2012/04/21/seacity-museum-by-wilkinson-eyre-architects/</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Cultural complex". Good Design Award (in Japanese). Retrieved January 2, 2024. <a href="https://www.g-mark.org/gallery/winners/9d8db373-803d-11ed-862b-0242ac130002" target="_blank">https://www.g-mark.org/gallery/winners/9d8db373-803d-11ed-862b-0242ac130002</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Belfast's new arts venue the MAC prepares to open". BBC News. April 19, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2014. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-17770503" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-17770503</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Adams, Tim (May 5, 2012). "Anish Kapoor's Orbit tower: the mother of all helter-skelters". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 3, 2013. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/may/06/olympics-orbit-anish-kapoor?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/may/06/olympics-orbit-anish-kapoor?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Arata Yamamoto (May 22, 2012). "Tokyo Sky Tree takes root as world's second-tallest structure". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525134229/http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/22/11809861-tokyo-sky-tree-takes-root-as-worlds-second-tallest-structure?chromedomain=itineraries" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120525134229/http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/22/11809861-tokyo-sky-tree-takes-root-as-worlds-second-tallest-structure?chromedomain=itineraries</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Wilkinson Eyre Architects on winning World Building of the Year", De Zeen, October 5, 2012, retrieved May 1, 2013 <a href="http://www.dezeen.com/2012/10/05/movie-wilkinson-eyre-architects/" target="_blank">http://www.dezeen.com/2012/10/05/movie-wilkinson-eyre-architects/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Waite, Richard (July 4, 2012), "Heneghan Peng's Giant's Causeway scheme finally opens doors", Architects' Journal, retrieved July 19, 2013 <a href="http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/daily-news/heneghan-pengs-giants-causeway-scheme-finally-opens-doors/5215711.article" target="_blank">http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/daily-news/heneghan-pengs-giants-causeway-scheme-finally-opens-doors/5215711.article</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>"Shard owners shatter abseiling ambition of Hague Snr". The Independent. May 24, 2012. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2012. <a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/shard-owners-shatter-abseiling-ambition-of-hague-snr-7782687.html" target="_blank">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/shard-owners-shatter-abseiling-ambition-of-hague-snr-7782687.html</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"Tate Modern's giant tanks swap oil for performance art". BBC News. July 17, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18862201" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18862201</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Moore, Rowan (December 11, 2011). "Architecture". The Observer. London. p. 21 (The New Review). <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Moore, Rowan (December 11, 2011). "Architecture". The Observer. London. p. 21 (The New Review). <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Kneen, Dale (Summer 2012). "Starchitects In Our Eyes". High Life. British Airways: 16–17. <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Harris, Gareth (September 13, 2012). "Islamic art, covered". Financial Times. Retrieved October 11, 2012. <a href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/ad9c2ff2-f5bf-11e1-bf76-00144feabdc0.html#axzz26xYVPBmB" target="_blank">https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/ad9c2ff2-f5bf-11e1-bf76-00144feabdc0.html#axzz26xYVPBmB</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Kneen, Dale (Summer 2012). "Starchitects In Our Eyes". High Life. British Airways: 16–17. <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"Stedelijk Museum Opens September 23rd". Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. September 23, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012. <a href="http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/news-items/stedelijk-museum-opens-september-23rd" target="_blank">http://www.stedelijk.nl/en/news-items/stedelijk-museum-opens-september-23rd</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Chrisafis, Angelique (December 4, 2012). "Louvre opens 'glass river' on Lens slagheap". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 4, 2012. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/03/louvre-lens-art-france-mining" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/03/louvre-lens-art-france-mining</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>"Statoil regional and international offices". Archello. 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