Fifth generation of video game consoles

<h2 id="history">History</h2>
<h3>Transition to 3D</h3>
The <a href="/facts/32-bit/TDMVce8s">32-bit</a>/<a href="/facts/64-bit/AgvkQHkM">64-bit</a> era is most noted for the rise of fully <a href="/facts/3D_computer_graphics/zlWW6eaF">3D polygon</a> games. While there were games prior that had used three-dimensional polygon environments, such as <a href="/facts/Virtua_Racing/bIL8Nqg7">Virtua Racing</a> and <a href="/facts/Virtua_Fighter_(video_game)/sWXxI13I">Virtua Fighter</a> in the <a href="/facts/Arcade_game/oBYn85uk">arcades</a> and <a href="/facts/Star_Fox_(1993_video_game)/VzHfxFvV">Star Fox</a> on the <a href="/facts/Super_NES/uRT5Sa6s">Super NES</a>, it was in this era that many game designers began to move traditionally 2D and <a href="/facts/Pseudo-3D/yYrVGBAY">pseudo-3D</a> genres into 3D on video game consoles. Early efforts from then-industry leaders <a href="/facts/Sega/f9TY2kyl">Sega</a> and <a href="/facts/Nintendo/dMrLpaHu">Nintendo</a> saw the introduction of the <a href="/facts/32X/vyVcWIJA">32X</a> and <a href="/facts/Super_FX/pAlkuk9B">Super FX</a>, which provided rudimentary 3D capabilities to the <a href="/facts/16-bit/bTGS44Ne">16-bit</a> <a href="/facts/Sega_Genesis/7GuPYDhM">Genesis</a> and Super NES. Starting in 1996, 3D video games began to take off with releases such as <a href="/facts/Virtua_Fighter_2/BMFLxFH6">Virtua Fighter 2</a> on the <a href="/facts/Sega_Saturn/x9fhrGgk">Saturn</a>, <a href="/facts/Tomb_Raider_(1996_video_game)/gD0DymJw">Tomb Raider</a> on the <a href="/facts/PlayStation_(console)/z1vlbrvo">PlayStation</a> and Saturn, <a href="/facts/Tekken_2/y0nlgWFH">Tekken 2</a> and <a href="/facts/Crash_Bandicoot_(video_game)/uzq6v0Sx">Crash Bandicoot</a> on the PlayStation, and <a href="/facts/Super_Mario_64/SYIGujhe">Super Mario 64</a> on the <a href="/facts/Nintendo_64/p1rI4VQ2">Nintendo 64</a>. Their 3D environments were widely marketed and they steered the industry's focus away from <a href="/facts/Side-scrolling/GsX5ujVd">side-scrolling</a> and <a href="/facts/Rail_shooter/dyAgF51H">rail-style</a> titles, as well as opening doors to more complex games and genres. 3D became the main focus in this era as well as a slow decline of cartridges in favor of <a href="/facts/CDs/g51GRloc">CDs</a>, due to the ability to produce games less expensively and the media's high storage capabilities.

<h3>CD vs cartridge</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/ROM_cartridge/mWLcNez7">ROM cartridge</a>
After allowing Sony to develop a <a href="/facts/CD/g51GRloc">CD</a>-based <a href="/facts/PlayStation_(console)/z1vlbrvo">prototype console</a> for them and a similar failed partnership with <a href="/facts/Philips/Xp4uczGg">Philips</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a> Nintendo decided to make the Nintendo 64 a cartridge-based system like its predecessors. Publicly, Nintendo defended this decision on the grounds that it would give games shorter load times than a compact disc (and would decrease piracy due to a certain chip in the ROM cartridge).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a> However, it also had the dubious benefit of allowing Nintendo to charge higher licensing fees, as cartridge production was considerably more expensive than CD production. Many third-party developers like <a href="/facts/EA_Sports/1EFgeWsI">EA Sports</a> viewed this as an underhanded attempt to raise more money for Nintendo and many of them became more reluctant to release games on the N64.
Nintendo's decision to use a cartridge based system sparked a debate in the video game magazines as to which was better. The chief advantages of the <a href="/facts/CD-ROM/JwuaYLJv">CD-ROM</a> format were (1) larger storage capacity, allowing for a much greater amount of game content;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> (2) considerably lower manufacturing costs, making them much less risky for game publishers;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a> (3) lower retail prices due to the reduced need to compensate for manufacturing costs;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a> and (4) shorter production times, which greatly reduced the need for publishers to predict the demand for a game.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> Its disadvantages compared to cartridge were (1) considerable load times;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> (2) their inability to load data "on the fly", making them reliant on the console <a href="/facts/RAM/DuD4bxh6">RAM</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> and (3) the greater manufacturing costs of CD-ROM drives compared to cartridge slots, resulting in generally higher retail prices for CD-based consoles.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> A Nintendo Power ad placed a <a href="/facts/Space_Shuttle/7BoyetEv">Space Shuttle</a> (representing cartridges) next to a snail (representing a CD), as an analogy for their respective speeds, stating that "the future doesn't belong to snails".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a>
Almost every other contemporary system used the new CD-ROM technology. Consequent to the storage and cost advantages of the CD-ROM format, many game developers shifted their support away from the Nintendo 64 to the PlayStation. One of the most influential game franchises to change consoles during this era was the <a href="/facts/Final_Fantasy/fPy2r0SU">Final Fantasy</a> series, beginning with <a href="/facts/Final_Fantasy_VII/9nbejnjN">Final Fantasy VII</a>, which was developed for the PlayStation instead of the N64 due to storage capacity issues;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> prior Final Fantasy games had all been published on Nintendo consoles – either the <a href="/facts/NES/PGEKMhFI">NES</a> or <a href="/facts/Super_NES/uRT5Sa6s">Super NES</a>, with the only other entries being on the <a href="/facts/Wonderswan/vKPPruXE">Wonderswan</a>, or computers like the <a href="/facts/MSX/mthwra8a">MSX</a>.

<h3>Overview</h3>
The fifth generation was characterized by an unusually high number of console formats. More competing consoles comprised this generation than any other since the <a href="/facts/Video_game_crash_of_1983/dvAcwzmf">video game crash of 1983</a>, leading video game magazines of the time to frequently predict a second crash.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>

<h4>Major consoles</h4>
The <a href="/facts/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer/1BdnshPJ">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a> was one of the earliest fifth generation consoles and was released in October 1993. Despite having massive third-party support and an unprecedented amount of hype for a first-time entrant into the industry, it had early difficulties due to software development delays and its high price. For its initial release, the 3DO had a $700 retail price tag and only a single available game ready for market. The 3DO would be discontinued only three years later. While generally regarded as a failed system, the 3DO was this generation's fourth best-selling console in a crowded field with sales of 2 million units.
The <a href="/facts/Sega_Saturn/x9fhrGgk">Sega Saturn</a> was Sega's entry into the stand-alone 32-bit console market. It was released in Japan simultaneously with the 32X in November 1994, although it would not have a North American release until six months later.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a> It became Sega's most successful console in Japan. In America and Europe however, a disastrous launch and an <a href="/facts/MSRP/BWeABkuk">MSRP</a> of $399 compared to the PlayStation's $299 caused it to be a commercial failure,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a> selling far fewer units than the <a href="/facts/Master_System/7zW0dMIG">Master System</a> and <a href="/facts/Mega_Drive/7GuPYDhM">Mega Drive</a>/Genesis before it.
The <a href="/facts/PlayStation_(console)/z1vlbrvo">PlayStation</a>, released in early December 1994, was the most successful console of this generation. With attention given by third-party developers and a more mature marketing campaign aimed at the 20–30 age group enabling it to achieve market dominance, it became the first home console to ship 100 million units worldwide.
The <a href="/facts/Nintendo_64/p1rI4VQ2">Nintendo 64</a>, originally announced as the "Ultra 64", was released in 1996. The system's delays and use of the expensive cartridge format made it an unpopular platform among third-party developers. Several popular first-party titles allowed the Nintendo 64 to maintain strong sales in the United States, but it remained a distant second to the PlayStation.

<h4>Other consoles</h4>
The <a href="/facts/Amiga_CD32/9lcyxf9a">Amiga CD32</a> was released in September 1993 and sold in Europe, Australia, Canada and Brazil. It was never released in the United States due to <a href="/facts/Commodore_International/SlfXKbCN">Commodore</a>'s bankruptcy and court-ordered import restrictions.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> Despite promising initial sales, the console was hampered by poor software quality with many titles being simply re-releases of older games.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a> Production of the Amiga CD32 was discontinued after only eight months.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a>
The <a href="/facts/Atari_Jaguar/DCTUzXMu">Atari Jaguar</a> was released in November 1993 and was marketed as the world's first 64-bit system. However, sales at launch were well below the incumbent fourth generation consoles, and a small games library rooted in a shortage of third-party support made it impossible for the Jaguar to catch up, selling below 250,000 units. The system's 64-bit nature was <a href="/facts/Atari_Jaguar/DCTUzXMu">also questioned by many</a>. Its only add-on, the <a href="/facts/Jaguar_CD/1KX2xfxt">Jaguar CD</a>, was released in 1995 and was produced in limited quantities due to the low install base of the system. The 32-bit <a href="/facts/Atari_Panther/2jJJSqX1">Atari Panther</a>, set to be released in 1991, was canceled due to unexpectedly rapid progress in developing the Jaguar.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a>
The <a href="/facts/Sega_32X/vyVcWIJA">Sega 32X</a>, an add-on console produced by Sega for the <a href="/facts/Sega_Genesis/7GuPYDhM">Genesis</a>, was launched in November 1994. The <a href="/facts/Sega_Neptune/vyVcWIJA">Sega Neptune</a>, a standalone version of the 32X, was announced but ultimately canceled. Sega failed to deliver a steady flow of games for the 32X platform. With customers anticipating the PlayStation on the horizon, and with Sega's more technically advanced Saturn already competing on the market in Japan, sales of the 32X were poor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a>
<a href="/facts/NEC/YnlUsMBA">NEC</a>, creator of the <a href="/facts/TurboGrafx-16/MBWz7xPU">TurboGrafx-16</a> of the previous generation, entered the market with the <a href="/facts/PC-FX/tSUkKHqs">PC-FX</a> in late December 1994. The system had a 32-bit processor, 16-bit stereo sound, and video capability. Despite its impressive specifications, it did not have a polygon processor and was marketed as a platform for 2D and <a href="/facts/Full_motion_video/DGyQ52z7">full motion video</a> games. The PC-FX game library was criticized for being low in quality, and having titles that relied more on animation than gameplay.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> Due to low expected sales, it was never released outside of Japan.
In 1995, Nintendo released the <a href="/facts/Virtual_Boy/thqpveuk">Virtual Boy</a>, a supposedly portable system capable of displaying <a href="/facts/True_3D/zlWW6eaF">true 3D</a> graphics, albeit in monochromatic red and black. Despite being marketed as a portable system, it is not actually portable in practice due to the lack of a head strap.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a> Also, because of the nature of its display, the system reportedly caused headaches and eye strain.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a> It was discontinued within a year,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a> with fewer than 25 games being released for it.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a> Although it sold over 750,000 units, Nintendo felt that it was a failure compared to consoles such as the Super Nintendo, which sold over 20 million.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a>

<h3>Aftermath of the fifth generation</h3>
By the end of the 1995 <a href="/facts/Christmas_shopping_season/nJKoMB7I">Christmas shopping season</a>, the fifth generation had come down to a struggle between the Sony PlayStation, Sega Saturn, 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, and the upcoming Nintendo 64. The Amiga CD32 had already been discontinued; the Jaguar, Genesis 32X, and Virtual Boy were still on the market but were considered a lost cause by industry analysts; the <a href="/facts/Neo_Geo_CD/QN2dQSrR">Neo Geo CD</a> had proven to appeal only to a niche market; and industry analysts had already determined that the yet-to-launch <a href="/facts/Apple_Bandai_Pippin/448GUb6p">Apple Bandai Pippin</a> was too expensive to make any impact in the market.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a> Moreover, even the leading fifth generation consoles were still facing sluggish sales. Combined sales for the PlayStation, Saturn, and 3DO barely topped 1 million units for the Christmas shopping season, as compared to combined sales of 4 million for the Sega Genesis and Super NES.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a> <a href="/facts/Focus_group/JobGBQjv">Focus groups</a> showed that most children under 12 years old were equally happy playing on fourth generation consoles as they were playing on fifth generation consoles, making the fourth generation consoles more appealing to adults buying gifts for children, since they were cheaper.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a> Industry analysts began putting forth the possibility that the fifth generation of consoles would never overtake the fourth generation in sales, and become superseded by a new generation of <a href="/facts/DVD_player/ES2eIkIL">DVD player</a> consoles before they could achieve mass acceptance.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a>
1996 saw the fifth generation consoles' fortunes finally turn around. With the Saturn, PlayStation, and Nintendo 64 all showing dramatic increases in sales over the previous year, they claimed a combined 40% of the retail market for hardware and software, putting them in position to finally overtake the fourth generation consoles in 1997.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a>
The Sega Saturn suffered from poor marketing and comparatively limited third-party support outside Japan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a> Sega's decision to use dual processors was roundly criticized, as this made it difficult to efficiently develop for the console.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a> Sega was also hurt by the Saturn's surprise four-month-early U.S. launch of their console; third-party developers, who had been planning for the originally scheduled launch, could not provide many launch titles and were angered by the move. Retailers were caught unprepared, resulting in distribution problems; some retailers, such as the now defunct <a href="/facts/KB_Toys/EozVFrXF">KB Toys</a>, were so furious that they refused to stock the Saturn thereafter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a>
Due to numerous delays, the Nintendo 64 was released one year later than its competitors. By the time it was finally launched in 1996, Sony had already established its dominance, the Saturn was starting to struggle, and the 3DO and Jaguar had been discontinued. Its use of cartridge media rather than compact discs alienated some developers and publishers due to the space limits, the relatively high cost involved, and a considerably longer production time. In addition, the initially high suggested retail price of the console may have driven potential customers away, and some early adopters of the system who had paid the initial price may have been angered by Nintendo's decision to cut the price of the system by $50 six months after its release.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a> However, the Nintendo 64 turned out to be a commercial success, particularly in the United States, where it sold 20.63 million units, nearly two thirds of its worldwide sales of 32.93 million units. It was also home to highly successful games such as <a href="/facts/Star_Fox_64/fErz185d">Star Fox 64</a>, <a href="/facts/Mario_Kart_64/A0lGQXSK">Mario Kart 64</a>, <a href="/facts/The_Legend_of_Zelda%3a_Ocarina_of_Time/o96yXe26">The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time</a>, <a href="/facts/The_Legend_of_Zelda%3a_Majora%2527s_Mask/El1qadxf">The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask</a>, <a href="/facts/Super_Mario_64/SYIGujhe">Super Mario 64</a>, <a href="/facts/GoldenEye_007_(1997_video_game)/3dzwwAtU">GoldenEye 007</a>, <a href="/facts/Banjo-Kazooie_(video_game)/0bxmXtlB">Banjo-Kazooie</a>, and <a href="/facts/Super_Smash_Bros._(video_game)/Ef52CSJY">Super Smash Bros.</a> While Nintendo 64 sold far more units than the Sega Saturn, Atari Jaguar, and 3DO combined, it posed no challenge to the PlayStation's lead in the market.
By 1997, 40% to 60% of American homes played on video game consoles. 30% to 40% of these homes owned a console, while an additional 10% to 20% rented or shared a console.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a>

<h3>Changes in the industry</h3>
After the fifth generation console wars came to a stop, several companies saw their outlooks change drastically.

<h4>Atari</h4>
<a href="/facts/Atari_Corporation/xEQfvRP7">Atari Corporation</a>, which was not able to recover its losses, ended up <a href="/facts/Reverse_takeover/qePgq40k">merging into</a> <a href="/facts/JTS_Corporation/NggVzsjz">JTS Corporation</a> in 1996.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a> This caused <a href="/facts/Atari/XK95bfqH">the Atari name</a> to virtually disappear from the gaming market until 1998, when <a href="/facts/Hasbro_Interactive/2uu9999Q">Hasbro Interactive</a> purchased the Atari assets from JTS for $5 million.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a>
On May 14, 1999, Hasbro Interactive announced that all rights to the Atari Jaguar were released into the <a href="/facts/Public_domain/YWKMDKw4">public domain</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a> thus declaring <a href="/facts/Open_platform/y5WEFeJR">the platform open</a>; this allowed anyone to freely create and publish games for the Jaguar without endorsement or licensing from Hasbro Interactive. Since then, <a href="/facts/Homebrew_(video_games)/jtWcUfBo">homebrew developers</a> began to release uncompleted Jaguar games as well as several brand new titles to satisfy the system's <a href="/facts/Cult_following/bzUD4beU">cult following</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a>

<h4>Sega</h4>
Sega's loss of consumer confidence (coupled with its previous console failures), along with their financial difficulties, set the company up for a similar fate in the next round of console wars.

<h2 id="home-systems">Home systems</h2>
<h3>Comparison</h3>
Comparison of fifth-generation video game home consoles<table><tbody><tr><th colspan="2">Name</th><th><a href="/facts/3DO/KDQBIdbG">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Sega_Saturn/x9fhrGgk">Sega Saturn</a></th><th><a href="/facts/PlayStation_(console)/z1vlbrvo">PlayStation</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Nintendo_64/p1rI4VQ2">Nintendo 64</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Manufacturer/3qW7bcdy">Manufacturer</a></th><td><a href="/facts/The_3DO_Company/TEHkBCkx">The 3DO Company</a> (<a href="/facts/Panasonic/TqkBQmgj">Panasonic</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Sega/f9TY2kyl">Sega</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sony/7x4tCtBd">Sony</a> (<a href="/facts/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment/tnH01NqQ">SCE</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Nintendo/dMrLpaHu">Nintendo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Image(s)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Top: <a href="/facts/Panasonic/TqkBQmgj">Panasonic</a> FZ-1 R·E·A·LBottom: Panasonic FZ-10 R·E·A·L II</td><td>Top: North American Saturn Model 1 and controllerBottom: Japanese Saturn Model 1 and updated controller</td><td>Top: Original PlayStation with <a href="/facts/DualShock/ktU5MaFs">DualShock</a> controllerBottom: Revised <a href="/facts/PSOne/vAKVc97R">PSOne</a> with DualShock controller</td><td>Top: Nintendo 64 with controller and game cartridgeBottom: Nintendo 64 with 64DD peripheral attached</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Release date</th><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: October 4, 1993</li><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: March 20, 1994</li><li><a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">EU</a>: June 11, 1994</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: November 22, 1994</li><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: May 11, 1995</li><li><a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">EU</a>: July 8, 1995</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: December 3, 1994</li><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: September 9, 1995</li><li><a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">EU</a>: September 29, 1995</li><li><a href="/facts/Australasia/KCCr5pqh">AU</a>: November 15, 1995</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: June 23, 1996</li><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: September 29, 1996</li><li><a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">EU</a>: March 1, 1997</li><li><a href="/facts/Australasia/KCCr5pqh">AU</a>: March 1, 1997</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="4">Launch price</th><th><a href="/facts/US%24/naEEDUhC">US$</a></th><td>US$699.99 (equivalent to $1,520 in 2024)</td><td>US$399.99 (equivalent to $830 in 2024)</td><td>US$299.99 (equivalent to $620 in 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a></td><td>US$199.99 (equivalent to $410 in 2024)</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/GBP/cGgjUJwv">GBP</a></th><td></td><td>£399.99<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a> (equivalent to £970 in 2023)</td><td>£299<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a>(equivalent to £730 in 2023)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/A%24/YkLFr4vV">A$</a></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/JP%25C2%25A5/Txz0CFhd">JP¥</a></th><td></td><td>¥44,800 (equivalent to ¥46,530 in 2019)</td><td>¥39,800 (equivalent to ¥41,330 in 2019)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Data_storage_device/uCvJ6nrq">Media</a></th><th>Type</th><td><a href="/facts/CD-ROM/JwuaYLJv">CD-ROM</a></td><td><ul><li>CD-ROM</li><li>Cartridge (limited, Japan and Europe only)</li></ul></td><td>CD-ROM</td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Nintendo_64_Game_Pak/ProyL7vU">Game Pak</a> cartridge</li><li>Proprietary <a href="/facts/Magnetic_disk/QaK6oArm">magnetic disk</a> (via <a href="/facts/64DD/QUKLBEBu">64DD</a>)</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Regional_lockout/u7dolWM5">Regional lockout</a></th><td>Unrestricted</td><td>Region locked</td><td>Region locked</td><td>Region locked</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/List_of_best-selling_video_games/YqEtDjDN">Best-selling game</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Gex_(video_game)/H7kFQHck">Gex</a>, 1+ million<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Virtua_Fighter_2/BMFLxFH6">Virtua Fighter 2</a>, 1.7 million<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gran_Turismo_(1997_video_game)/GfkUPIDx">Gran Turismo</a>, 10.85 million<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Super_Mario_64/SYIGujhe">Super Mario 64</a>, 11.62 million<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/CPU/Jxp1bqMV">CPU</a></th><td><a href="/facts/List_of_ARM_microarchitectures/TXgfk7hk">ARM60</a> (<a href="/facts/32-bit/TDMVce8s">32‑bit</a> <a href="/facts/RISC/aQbGM62p">RISC</a>) @ <a href="/facts/Clock_rate/w055Woaj">12.5 MHz</a> (8.75 <a href="/facts/Million_instructions_per_second/N23PAFGV">MIPS</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a>)</td><td><ul><li>2× Hitachi SH-2 7604 (32‑bit RISC) @ 28.63 MHz)</li><li><a href="/facts/SuperH/4GTLXc1N">Hitachi SH-1</a> (32‑bit RISC) @ 20 <a href="/facts/MHz/6Wshj5qm">MHz</a> (12.5 MIPS)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Motorola_68000/3p2wt2D6">Motorola 68EC000</a> (16/32‑bit CISC) @ 11.3 MHz<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a> (1.9775 MIPS<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a>)</li><li><a href="/facts/Sega_ST-V/0lGYf2XY">SCU</a> (32‑bit Saturn Control Unit)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/PlayStation_technical_specifications/BByQf9yy">LSI LR333x0</a> (labelled as the Sony CXD8530CQ on the package) (based on the <a href="/facts/R3000/pKuMSw50">MIPS R3051</a> core) @ 33.8688 MHz (30 MIPS<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a>)</li><li>System control coprocessor (inside CPU)</li></ul></td><td><a href="/facts/Nintendo_64_technical_specifications/o2R4Rzjd">NEC VR4300</a> (<a href="/facts/64-bit/AgvkQHkM">64‑bit</a> RISC) @ 93.75 MHz (125 MIPS)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a><ul><li><a href="/facts/32-bit/TDMVce8s">32-bit</a> data <a href="/facts/Coprocessor/WsVXzAGo">coprocessor</a> (64DD)</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/GPU/PTK1RQVp">GPU</a></th><td><ul><li>2× accelerated video co-processors</li><li>Math co-processor (inside CPU)</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Sega_ST-V/0lGYf2XY">Sega VDP1</a> (32‑bit video display processor) @ 28.63 MHz (sprites, textures, polygons)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Sega_ST-V/0lGYf2XY">Sega VDP2</a> (32‑bit video display processor) @ 28.63 MHz (backgrounds, <a href="/facts/Scrolling/tPEjrRM8">scrolling</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a></li><li>SCU DSP (inside <a href="/facts/Sega_ST-V/0lGYf2XY">SCU</a> (32‑bit Saturn Control Unit))<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/PlayStation_technical_specifications/BByQf9yy">Sony GPU</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Vector_processor/nYAsIKT0">Vector math unit</a> (in main CPU) @ 66 MIPS</li></ul></td><td><a href="/facts/Reality_Co-Processor/o2R4Rzjd">Reality Co-Processor</a> (64‑bit <a href="/facts/MIPS_R4000/1XxfW4gC">MIPS R4000</a> based, <a href="/facts/128-bit/fo1QpdNj">128‑bit</a> <a href="/facts/Vector_processor/nYAsIKT0">vector register processor</a>) @ 62.5 MHz</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Sound_chip/XPRqumht">Sound chip(s)</a></th><td>13 channel unnamed custom 20‑bit <a href="/facts/Digital_signal_processor/YuBXweos">DSP</a> embedded in the CLIO chip<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Yamaha_YMF292/WaSWhVHh">Yamaha YMF292 SCSP</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Yamaha_YMF292/WaSWhVHh">Yamaha FH1</a> DSP (inside <a href="/facts/Yamaha_YMF292/WaSWhVHh">Yamaha YMF292 SCSP</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a> <a href="/facts/Audio_bit_depth/24ccTeTT">24‑bit</a>, 128-step,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a> 4 <a href="/facts/Instruction-level_parallelism/2W8qvN8K">parallel</a> <a href="/facts/Instruction_set/8p8vwUeE">instructions</a>)</li></ul></td><td><a href="/facts/PlayStation_technical_specifications/BByQf9yy">Sony SPU</a> (sound processing unit)</td><td><a href="/facts/Nintendo_64_technical_specifications/o2R4Rzjd">Reality Signal Processor</a> (DSP)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Computer_memory/hQKVQ51J">Memory</a></th><td>3 <a href="/facts/Mebibyte/BNHUp9Qq">MB</a> <a href="/facts/RAM/DuD4bxh6">RAM</a><ul><li>2 MB <a href="/facts/DRAM/koI9FGo5">DRAM</a></li><li>1 MB <a href="/facts/VRAM/AGJFBBVJ">VRAM</a></li></ul></td><td>4.5 <a href="/facts/Mebibyte/BNHUp9Qq">MB</a> RAM<ul><li>2 MB <a href="/facts/SDRAM/regKJe8M">SDRAM</a></li><li>1.5 MB VRAM (512 KB <a href="/facts/Texture_memory/Lcnqd5cj">sprite/texture cache</a>, 512 KB <a href="/facts/Frame_buffers/kr8I4mm3">frame buffers</a>, 512 KB backgrounds)</li><li>1 MB <a href="/facts/DRAM/koI9FGo5">DRAM</a> (512 KB sound, 512 KB CD-ROM sub-system <a href="/facts/Data_buffer/tVy4j2Dc">buffer</a> <a href="/facts/Cache_(computing)/gmJYN8wm">data cache</a>)</li></ul></td><td>3587 KB RAM<ul><li>2 MB DRAM</li><li>1026 KB VRAM (1 MB frame buffer, 2 KB texture cache, 64 <a href="/facts/Byte/BNHUp9Qq">bytes</a> <a href="/facts/FIFO_(computing_and_electronics)/RctvBNgE">FIFO</a> buffer)</li><li>512 KB sound RAM</li><li>1 KB non-associative <a href="/facts/Static_random-access_memory/Pmyo4V5e">SRAM</a> <a href="/facts/CPU_cache/x8BYFcdv">data cache</a></li></ul></td><td>4 MB <a href="/facts/RDRAM/1n16IlT7">RDRAM</a> (8 MB with <a href="/facts/Expansion_Pak/VXbuWYrb">Expansion Pak</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Video_game_graphics/0C39CTRF">Video</a></th><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Display_resolution/8LQTWvl3">Resolution</a>: 320×240 to 384×288 (<a href="/facts/Progressive_scan/HqMvzpoV">progressive</a>), <a href="/facts/480i/NTPQFv9B">320×480</a> to <a href="/facts/576i/KXywE4Ps">768×576</a> (<a href="/facts/Interlaced/YBk246TF">interlaced</a>)</li><li><a href="/facts/Color_depth/0X7zI9BP">Colors</a>: 110,592 (384×288) on screen, out of 16,777,216 (<a href="/facts/24-bit_color/0X7zI9BP">24‑bit</a>) <a href="/facts/List_of_color_palettes/H07dhXYn">palette</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Polygon_(computer_graphics)/rtDK36bC">Polygons</a>: 20,000/sec,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a> <a href="/facts/Flat_shading/ewcDEfda">flat shading</a>, <a href="/facts/Gouraud_shading/04Nz96F5">Gouraud shading</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Sprite_(computer_graphics)/qLHf8V8e">Sprites</a>/<a href="/facts/Texture_mapping/9gDTsuXN">textures</a>: <a href="/facts/2.5D/yYrVGBAY">Scaling</a>, rotation, <a href="/facts/Texture_mapping/9gDTsuXN">texture mapping</a></li><li>Background: 1 <a href="/facts/Bitmap/Fr80ySnT">bitmap</a> plane</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Resolution: 320×224 to 720×240 (progressive), 320×448 to <a href="/facts/576i/KXywE4Ps">720×576</a> (interlaced)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a></li><li>Colors: 172,800 (720×240) on screen, out of 16,777,216 (24‑bit) palette</li><li>Polygons: 140,000/sec (textured, <a href="/facts/Computer_graphics_lighting/kHshvyKY">lighting</a>, <a href="/facts/Gouraud_shading/04Nz96F5">Gouraud shading</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a> to 500,000/sec (<a href="/facts/Flat_shading/ewcDEfda">flat shading</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a></li><li>Sprites/textures: 16,384/frame (32 bytes each, 512 KB memory), <a href="/facts/2.5D/yYrVGBAY">scaling</a>, rotation, distortion, <a href="/facts/Texture_mapping/9gDTsuXN">texture mapping</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a></li><li>Backgrounds: 7<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a> (3–6 <a href="/facts/Tile_engine/NzWIYKWS">tilemap</a> planes, 1–4 bitmap planes), <a href="/facts/Parallax_scrolling/pXPNCUo3">parallax scrolling</a>, scaling, rotation<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a></li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Resolution: 256×224 to 640×240 (progressive), 256×448 to <a href="/facts/480i/NTPQFv9B">640×480</a> (interlaced)</li><li><a href="/facts/Color_depth/0X7zI9BP">Colors</a>: 153,600 (640×240) on screen, out of 16,777,216 (24‑bit) palette</li><li>Polygons: 90,000/sec (textured, lighting, Gouraud shading)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a> to 360,000/sec<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a> (flat shading)</li><li>Sprites/textures: 4,000/frame<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a> (<a href="/facts/Bitmap/Fr80ySnT">bitmap</a> objects<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a>), scaling, rotation, texture mapping</li><li>Background: 1 bitmap plane</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Resolution: 320×240 to 720×288 (progressive), 320×480 to 720×576 (interlaced)</li><li><a href="/facts/Color_depth/0X7zI9BP">Colors</a>: 207,360 (720×288) on screen, out of 16,777,216 (24‑bit) palette</li><li>Polygons: 150,000/sec (textured, lighting, Gouraud shading) to 600,000/sec (flat shading), <a href="/facts/Spatial_anti-aliasing/od0SgvLy">anti‑aliasing</a>, <a href="/facts/Z-buffering/HTyzcKbx">Z-buffering</a></li><li>Sprites/textures: Scaling, rotation, texture mapping, <a href="/facts/Mipmap/z0alvP6k">mipmapping</a>, <a href="/facts/Texture_filtering/XraFoapy">texture filtering</a>, <a href="/facts/Bilinear_filtering/yoke6SzF">bilinear filtering</a>, <a href="/facts/Trilinear_filtering/cmf5Qwvx">trilinear filtering</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a></li><li>Background: 1 bitmap plane</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Video_game_music/4WkNBtI5">Audio</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Stereo/mFp93LMe">Stereo</a> audio, with:<ul><li><a href="/facts/Audio_bit_depth/24ccTeTT">16‑bit sound</a></li><li>Optional <a href="/facts/Dolby_Surround/EVY44UC8">Dolby Surround</a> support</li><li>Streaming <a href="/facts/CD-DA/FDMqNLw5">CD-DA</a> audio (16‑bit <a href="/facts/PCM/5gdfjtH3">PCM</a>, <a href="/facts/44%2c100_Hz/7SBI1DYS">44.1 kHz</a> <a href="/facts/Sampling_rate/xxck7aLN">sampling rate</a>)</li></ul></td><td>Stereo audio, with:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a><ul><li>32 sound channels on SCSP</li><li>FM synthesis on all 32 SCSP channels</li><li>16‑bit PCM audio with 44.1 kHz sampling rate on all 32 SCSP channels</li><li>1 streaming CD-DA channel (16‑bit PCM, 44.1 kHz)</li></ul></td><td>Stereo audio, with:<ul><li>24 <a href="/facts/ADPCM/Q6cFrNUb">ADPCM</a> channels on SPU</li><li>16‑bit audio and 44.1 kHz sampling rate on all 24 ADPCM channels</li><li>1 streaming CD-DA channel (16‑bit PCM, 44.1 kHz)</li><li>Optional <a href="/facts/Dolby_Surround/EVY44UC8">Dolby Surround</a> support</li></ul></td><td>Stereo audio, with:<ul><li>Variable number of channels (up to 100 if all system resources are devoted to audio)</li><li>Capable of playing back different types of audio (including PCM, <a href="/facts/MP3/yrBpxUSD">MP3</a>, <a href="/facts/MIDI/tblhmeFV">MIDI</a> and <a href="/facts/Music_tracker/anJd8Wul">tracker</a> music)</li><li>16‑bit audio and 44.1 kHz sampling rate on all channels</li><li>Optional <a href="/facts/Dolby_Surround/EVY44UC8">Dolby Surround</a> support</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Accessories (retail)</th><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/MPEG/ygmT7JBB">MPEG</a> cards</li><li>FZ-EM256 <a href="/facts/Saved_game/s05dfbad">save memory</a> backup unit</li><li><a href="/facts/Gamegun/NWLw2xS8">Gamegun</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Mouse_(computing)/fJpa1tUE">Mouse</a></li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Arcade Stick</li><li><a href="/facts/Gamepad/WeNdbxjt">Saturn digital gamepad</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Analog_stick/okum8wxt">3D controller</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Light_gun/KMuLDXhd">Light guns</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Multitap/mQNcsdgm">Multitap</a> (up to 12 players)</li><li><a href="/facts/Computer_keyboard/MczF9LIS">Keyboard</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Sega_NetLink/g3HojogD">Sega NetLink</a> (<a href="/facts/Online_game/UH6ItLnW">online</a> <a href="/facts/Modem/9H0Xwtq0">modem</a> and keyboard)</li><li>Mouse</li><li>1.44 MB 3.5" <a href="/facts/Floppy_disk/rShxfuxa">floppy disk</a> drive</li><li><a href="/facts/Sega_Saturn/x9fhrGgk">DirectLink</a> (<a href="/facts/LAN/edUDxJ6J">LAN</a>)</li><li><a href="/facts/Memory_card/Rwy2lKS2">Memory card</a></li><li><a href="/facts/MPEG/ygmT7JBB">MPEG</a> cards</li><li><a href="/facts/RAM/DuD4bxh6">RAM</a> expansion cartridges</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/PlayStation_Multitap/nuP17V9h">PlayStation Multitap</a> (up to 8 players)</li><li>Fishing reel controllers (Bass Landing and Reel Fishing)</li><li><a href="/facts/Dual_Analog_Controller/PIYutQxv">Dual Analog Controller</a></li><li><a href="/facts/DualShock/ktU5MaFs">DualShock</a></li><li><a href="/facts/GunCon/jP9hErW4">GunCon</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Jogcon/50pxByMu">Jogcon</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Konami_Justifier/HunQnyCr">Konami Justifier</a></li><li><a href="/facts/NeGcon/CRmkN3Gx">NeGcon</a></li><li><a href="/facts/PocketStation/7Qna66dY">PocketStation</a> (<a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a> only)</li><li><a href="/facts/PlayStation_Mouse/RPzdVBp7">PlayStation Mouse</a></li><li><a href="/facts/PlayStation_Analog_Joystick/N0QawLtz">Analog Joystick</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Dance_pad/MEhbUw7u">Dance pad</a></li><li><a href="/facts/LCD_screen/8B6xGBEz">LCD screen</a> (for PSone systems only)</li><li>Memory card</li><li>Link Cable</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Nintendo_64_accessories/VXbuWYrb">Controller Pak</a></li><li>Memory <a href="/facts/Nintendo_64_accessories/VXbuWYrb">Expansion Pak</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Rumble_Pak/PB3W9FC4">Rumble Pak</a></li><li>Fishing Reel</li><li><a href="/facts/Transfer_Pak/VXbuWYrb">Transfer Pak</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Nintendo_64DD/QUKLBEBu">Nintendo 64DD</a> (<a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">Japan</a> only)</li><li>Microphone</li><li>TiltPak</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Online services</th><td>None</td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: <a href="/facts/NetLink/lpAX0g6x">NetLink</a> 28.8k modem</li><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: <a href="/facts/SegaNet/u0pzmNSs">SegaNet</a> 14.4k modem</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">US</a>: Lightspan Online Connection CD</li><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: <a href="/facts/I-mode/pLNzMYkP">i-mode</a> Mobile Phone Connection Cable</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">US</a>: <a href="/facts/SharkWire_Online/R0QsWoSM">SharkWire Online</a> 14.4k modem (unofficial)</li><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: <a href="/facts/Randnet/QUKLBEBu">Randnet</a> (<a href="/facts/64DD/QUKLBEBu">64DD</a> only)</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Other consoles</h3>
These consoles are either less notable, never saw a worldwide release, and/or sold particularly poorly, and are therefore listed as 'Other'.

<table><tbody><tr><th colspan="2">Name</th><th><a href="/facts/Atari_Jaguar/DCTUzXMu">Atari Jaguar</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Virtual_Boy/thqpveuk">Virtual Boy</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Manufacturer/3qW7bcdy">Manufacturer</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Atari/XK95bfqH">Atari</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nintendo/dMrLpaHu">Nintendo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Image(s)</th><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Top: Atari Jaguar and controllerBottom: Atari Jaguar CD connected to the console and ProController</td><td>Virtual Boy with controller</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Release date</th><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: November 23, 1993</li><li><a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">EU</a>: June 27, 1994</li><li><a href="/facts/Australasia/KCCr5pqh">AU</a>: August 1, 1994</li><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: December 8, 1994</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: July 21, 1995</li><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: August 14, 1995</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="4">Launch price</th><th><a href="/facts/US%24/naEEDUhC">US$</a></th><td>US$249.99 (equivalent to $540 in 2024)</td><td>US$179.95 (equivalent to $360 in 2024)</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/GBP/cGgjUJwv">GBP</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/A%24/YkLFr4vV">A$</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/JP%25C2%25A5/Txz0CFhd">JP¥</a></th><td></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/Data_storage_device/uCvJ6nrq">Media</a></th><th>Type</th><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/ROM_cartridge/mWLcNez7">ROM cartridge</a></li><li>CD-ROM (via Jaguar CD add-on)</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>ROM cartridge</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Regional_lockout/u7dolWM5">Regional lockout</a></th><td>Unrestricted</td><td>Unrestricted</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/List_of_best-selling_video_games/YqEtDjDN">Best-selling game</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Alien_vs_Predator_(Atari_Jaguar_game)/0gPgyWdD">Alien vs Predator</a>, more than 50,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Mario%2527s_Tennis/MxUCUpjX">Mario's Tennis</a> (US <a href="/facts/Glossary_of_video_game_terms/KvCvXrMA">pack-in game</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/CPU/Jxp1bqMV">CPU</a></th><td><ul><li>"Tom" (32‑bit RISC) @ 26.59 <a href="/facts/Megahertz/6Wshj5qm">MHz</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a></li><li>"Jerry" (32‑bit RISC) @ 26.59 MHz<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a></li><li><a href="/facts/Motorola_68000/3p2wt2D6">Motorola 68000</a> (<a href="/facts/16-bit/bTGS44Ne">16</a>/32‑bit <a href="/facts/Complex_instruction_set_computing/Ucvyh2xq">CISC</a>) @ 13.3 MHz (2.3275 MIPS<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a>)</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/NEC/YnlUsMBA">NEC</a> <a href="/facts/V850/f9bPoRqa">V810</a> @ 20 <a href="/facts/Hertz/6Wshj5qm">MHz</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/GPU/PTK1RQVp">GPU</a></th><td><ul><li>Tom chip: GPU, object processor, <a href="/facts/Blitter/P9v4cAld">blitter</a></li><li>Jerry chip: <a href="/facts/Digital_signal_processor/YuBXweos">DSP</a></li></ul></td><td>Video Image Processor</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Sound_chip/XPRqumht">Sound chip(s)</a></th><td>"Jerry" chip: DSP, 2× <a href="/facts/Digital-to-analog_converter/5loEvAeb">DAC</a> (converts <a href="/facts/Digital_data/JChckAvr">digital data</a> to <a href="/facts/Analog_signal/xDbb4uB5">analog signals</a>)</td><td>VSU (Virtual Sound Unit) chip</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Computer_memory/hQKVQ51J">Memory</a></th><td>2 MB <a href="/facts/FPM_DRAM/koI9FGo5">FPM DRAM</a> (4× 512 KB chips)</td><td><ul><li>64 KB work <a href="/facts/Static_random-access_memory/Pmyo4V5e">PSRAM</a></li><li>128 KB graphics <a href="/facts/DRAM/koI9FGo5">DRAM</a></li><li>128 KB <a href="/facts/Video_RAM_(dual-ported_DRAM)/jjt4zoQB">VRAM</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Video_game_graphics/0C39CTRF">Video</a></th><td><ul><li>Resolution: 320×220 to 360×220 (progressive), 320×440 to 720×440 (interlaced)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a></li><li>Colors: 79,200 (360×220) on screen, out of 16,777,216 (24‑bit) palette</li><li>Polygons: 10,000/sec,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a> flat shading, Gouraud shading support</li><li>Sprites/textures: 1,000/frame<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a> (<a href="/facts/Bit_blit/bCK1eQCF">blitter objects</a>),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a> scaling, rotation, texture mapping</li><li>Background: 1 bitmap plane</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Stereoscopic/jfHumNV8">Stereoscopic</a> LED display</li><li>Resolution: 384×224</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Video_game_music/4WkNBtI5">Audio</a></th><td>Stereo audio, with:<ul><li>Number of channels dependent on software</li><li><a href="/facts/Synthesizer/NrmdVrPa">Synthesis</a> (<a href="/facts/Sample-based_synthesis/t9CB2b9E">wavetable synthesis</a>, <a href="/facts/Amplitude_modulation/3sTxsXk6">AM</a> synthesis)</li><li>16‑bit PCM sampling</li></ul></td><td>Virtual Sound Unit with:<ul><li>Five wave channels</li><li>One noise channel</li><li>32 PCM samples</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Accessories (retail)</th><td><ul><li>Jaguar TeamTap</li><li>Jaguar Pro Controller</li><li>Jaguar MemoryTrack Cartridge</li><li>Jaguar JagLink Interface</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>Virtual Boy AC Adapter</li><li>Virtual Boy Stereo Headphones</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Online services</th><td>Jaguar Voice/Data Communicator 19.2k modem (no mass production)</td><td>None</td></tr></tbody></table>

<h3>Worldwide sales standings</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_best-selling_game_consoles/kuTLMx42">List of best-selling game consoles</a>

<table><tbody><tr><th>System</th><th>Units sold</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/PlayStation_(console)/z1vlbrvo">PlayStation</a></td><td>102.49 million shipped (74.34 million PlayStation, 28.15 million PSone) (as of March 31, 2005)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Nintendo_64/p1rI4VQ2">Nintendo 64</a></td><td>32.93 million (as of March 31, 2005)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Sega_Saturn/x9fhrGgk">Sega Saturn</a></td><td>9.26 million<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer/1BdnshPJ">3DO</a></td><td>2 million</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/32X/vyVcWIJA">32X</a></td><td>800,000<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Virtual_Boy/thqpveuk">Virtual Boy</a></td><td>770,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/PC-FX/tSUkKHqs">PC-FX</a></td><td>400,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Atari_Jaguar/DCTUzXMu">Atari Jaguar</a></td><td>250,000 (as of May 15, 2007)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Amiga_CD32/9lcyxf9a">Amiga CD32</a></td><td>100,000</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/FM_Towns_Marty/4LuVPmaY">FM Towns Marty</a></td><td>45,000 (as of December 31, 1993)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Apple_Bandai_Pippin/448GUb6p">Apple Bandai Pippin</a></td><td>42,000 (as of May 4, 2007)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
From 1996 to 1999 (when the PlayStation, N64 and Saturn were the major 5th-generation consoles still on the market) Sony managed a 47% market share of the worldwide market, followed by Nintendo with 28% (with a percentage of that figure from the 16‑bit <a href="/facts/Super_NES/uRT5Sa6s">Super NES</a>), while Sega was third with 23% (with a percentage of that from the <a href="/facts/Dreamcast/jdPb5uBX">Dreamcast</a>).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a>
Production of the Sega Saturn was discontinued in 1998. Its demise was accelerated by rumors that work on <a href="/facts/Dreamcast/jdPb5uBX">its successor</a> was underway; these rumors hurt the systems' sales in the west as early as 1997. The N64 was succeeded by the <a href="/facts/GameCube/acH9qVxz">GameCube</a> in 2001, but continued its production until 2004; however, <a href="/facts/PlayStation_(console)/z1vlbrvo">PlayStation</a> production was not ceased as it was redesigned as the PSone, further extending the life of the console around the release of the follow-up <a href="/facts/PlayStation_2/gbFBT7AX">PlayStation 2</a>. The PlayStation console production was discontinued in 2006, the same year that the <a href="/facts/PlayStation_3/obhuo97V">PlayStation 3</a> was released in Japan and North America.

<h2 id="handheld-systems">Handheld systems</h2>
See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_handheld_game_consoles/nuAA0nbG">List of handheld game consoles</a> and <a href="/facts/Comparison_of_handheld_game_consoles/wyfEaGRh">Comparison of handheld game consoles</a>
<h3>Handheld comparison</h3>

<table><tbody><tr><th colspan="2">Name</th><th><a href="/facts/Genesis_Nomad/4aavfc3U">Genesis Nomad</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Game_Boy_Color/ewfPtCNQ">Game Boy Color</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Neo_Geo_Pocket/Gpt9lLR2">Neo Geo Pocket</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Neo_Geo_Pocket_Color/IkPlCAlL">Neo Geo Pocket Color</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Manufacturer</th><td><a href="/facts/Sega/f9TY2kyl">Sega</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nintendo/dMrLpaHu">Nintendo</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/SNK/SJ95qGKk">SNK</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Console</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Release dates</th><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: October 1995</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: October 21, 1998</li><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: November 18, 1998</li><li><a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">EU</a>: November 23, 1998</li><li><a href="/facts/Australasia/KCCr5pqh">AU</a>: November 27, 1998</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: October 28, 1998</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: March 16, 1999</li><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: August 6, 1999</li><li><a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">EU</a>: October 1, 1999</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="4">Launch price</th><th><a href="/facts/US%24/naEEDUhC">US$</a></th><td>US$180 (equivalent to $370 in 2024)</td><td>US$79.95 (equivalent to $150 in 2024)</td><td></td><td>US$69.95 (equivalent to $130 in 2024)</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/GBP/cGgjUJwv">GBP</a></th><td></td><td></td><td>£59.99 (equivalent to £130 in 2023)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/A%24/YkLFr4vV">A$</a></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/JP%25C2%25A5/Txz0CFhd">JP¥</a></th><td></td><td></td><td>¥7,800 (equivalent to ¥7,910 in 2019)</td><td></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Discontinued</th><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: 1999</li></ul></td><td><ul><li>WW: March 23, 2003</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: 1999</li></ul></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/North_America/djNjCQIl">NA</a>: June 13, 2000</li><li><a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">EU</a>: June 13, 2000</li><li><a href="/facts/Japan/U5mz0SRT">JP</a>: October 22, 2001</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="3">Media</th><th>Type</th><td>ROM cartridge</td><td><a href="/facts/Game_Boy_Game_Pak/tVMxPL4I">Game Boy Game Pak</a><a href="/facts/Game_Boy_Color_Game_Pak/ewfPtCNQ">Game Boy Color Game Pak</a></td><td colspan="2">ROM cartridge</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Regional_lockout/u7dolWM5">Regional lockout</a></th><td>Region locked</td><td>Unrestricted</td><td>Unrestricted</td><td>Unrestricted</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Backward_compatibility/FbHFBu5y">Backward compatibility</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Sega_Genesis/7GuPYDhM">Sega Genesis</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Game_Boy/GlyN6e2W">Game Boy</a></td><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Neo_Geo_Pocket/Gpt9lLR2">Neo Geo Pocket</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/List_of_best-selling_video_games/YqEtDjDN">Best-selling game</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(1991_video_game)/fbBzznzr">Sonic the Hedgehog</a>, 15 million<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pok%25C3%25A9mon_Gold_and_Silver/WagfY4XD">Pokémon Gold and Silver</a>, 23 million</td><td colspan="2">Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/CPU/Jxp1bqMV">CPU</a></th><td><a href="/facts/Motorola_68000/3p2wt2D6">Motorola 68000</a> @ 7.6 MHz</td><td><a href="/facts/Sharp_Corporation/IbmkAjKB">Sharp</a> SM83 @ 4.2 / 8.4 MHz</td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Toshiba_TLCS900H/pDKs1JCB">Toshiba TLCS900H</a> @ 6 MHz</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Memory</th><td><ul><li>64 KB RAM</li><li>64 KB <a href="/facts/Video_RAM_(dual-ported_DRAM)/jjt4zoQB">video RAM</a></li><li>8 KB audio RAM</li><li>20 KB <a href="/facts/ROM/P9QMuDLH">ROM</a></li></ul></td><td><ul><li>32 KB RAM</li><li>16 KB video RAM</li><li>2 KB ROM</li><li>127 B High RAM</li></ul></td><td colspan="2"><ul><li>12 KB RAM</li><li>4 KB audio RAM</li><li>64 KB <a href="/facts/ROM/P9QMuDLH">ROM</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th rowspan="2">Display</th><th>Type</th><td>3.25-inch backlit <a href="/facts/Liquid-crystal_display/8B6xGBEz">LCD display</a></td><td>2.3-inch (diagonal) <a href="/facts/TFT_LCD/4Y8CbuLX">TFT LCD</a></td><td>2.6-inch (diagonal) LCD</td><td>2.6-inch TFT LCD</td></tr><tr><th>Color</th><td>64 to 75 on screen, 512 color palette</td><td>32,768, up to 56 simultaneously</td><td>Monochromatic</td><td>4,096, up to 146 simultaneously</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Audio</th><td><a href="/facts/Yamaha_YM2612/1Mkz2I1g">Yamaha YM2612</a> sound chip</td><td>Nintendo Audio Processing Unit generating:<ul><li>Two square wave channels</li><li>One waveform channel</li><li>One noise channel</li></ul></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Zilog_Z80/Jeqe2h55">Zilog Z80</a> @ 3 MHz controlling <a href="/facts/SN76489/FmAHQc5Q">SN76489</a> sound chip generating:<ul><li>Three square wave channels</li><li>One noise channel</li><li>Dual 8-bit <a href="/facts/Digital-to-analog_converters/5loEvAeb">DACs</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Resolutions</th><td>384 × 224</td><td>160 × 144</td><td colspan="2">160 × 152</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">Battery life</th><td>4 hours</td><td>Up to 10 hours</td><td colspan="2">40 hours</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/facts/List_of_best-selling_game_consoles/kuTLMx42">Units sold</a></th><td>1 million</td><td>118.69 million (including <a href="/facts/Game_Boy/GlyN6e2W">Game Boy</a>)</td><td></td><td>2 million</td></tr></tbody></table>

<h3>Other handhelds</h3>

<h2 id="milestone-titles">Milestone titles</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Castlevania%3a_Symphony_of_the_Night/oxXdjG3M">Castlevania: Symphony of the Night</a> (PlayStation, Saturn) by <a href="/facts/Konami_Computer_Entertainment_Tokyo/pBu2rpta">Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo</a> and <a href="/facts/Konami/pBu2rpta">Konami</a> is considered one of the best PlayStation games, and a strong argument for the relevance of 2D games in an increasingly 3D market. The game is also credited with starting the <a href="/facts/Metroidvania/DW5FV3xt">Metroidvania</a> genre, along with <a href="/facts/Super_Metroid/2dpxlQs5">Super Metroid</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Crash_Bandicoot_(video_game)/uzq6v0Sx">Crash Bandicoot</a> (PlayStation) by <a href="/facts/Naughty_Dog/hSxRh8tl">Naughty Dog</a> and <a href="/facts/Sony_Computer_Entertainment/tnH01NqQ">Sony Computer Entertainment</a> (SCE) would go on to become Sony's de facto mascot along with Nintendo's <a href="/facts/Mario/r7to5SPn">Mario</a> and Sega's <a href="/facts/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(character)/MYYkmSEQ">Sonic the Hedgehog</a>. The game featured a marsupial bandicoot named <a href="/facts/Crash_Bandicoot_(character)/DBNWTKqG">Crash</a> and would prove to be one of the PlayStation's most successful titles.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Dragon_Warrior_VII/uAAEDM1I">Dragon Warrior VII</a> (PlayStation) by <a href="/facts/Heartbeat_(company)/WyrU1QBD">Heartbeat</a>, <a href="/facts/ArtePiazza/V1ch78vP">ArtePiazza</a>, and <a href="/facts/Enix/e2d237yv">Enix</a> was the number one best-selling title on the PlayStation in Japan, released in 2000.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a> The game was the first main installment of Japan's national RPG series released in 5 years.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Final_Fantasy_VII/9nbejnjN">Final Fantasy VII</a> (PlayStation, PC) by <a href="/facts/Square_Enix/nvsm6oJv">Square Product Development Division 1</a> and <a href="/facts/Square_(video_game_company)/cR2vkQHf">Square</a> is one of the PlayStation's most acclaimed and popular titles, selling over 10 million copies worldwide.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a> It was the first game in the Final Fantasy series to make use of full motion videos (FMVs) and is credited with allowing console role-playing games to gain mass-market appeal outside of Japan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a> Final Fantasy became one of the biggest franchises in video gaming, with Final Fantasy VII in particular having several spin-offs known as <a href="/facts/Compilation_of_Final_Fantasy_VII/jyAmxRVv">Compilation of Final Fantasy VII</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/GoldenEye_007_(1997_video_game)/3dzwwAtU">GoldenEye 007</a> (Nintendo 64) by <a href="/facts/Rare_(company)/LP1wwwMm">Rare</a> and <a href="/facts/Nintendo/dMrLpaHu">Nintendo</a> is a critically acclaimed game that helped make the <a href="/facts/First-person_shooter/LQQX6yAw">first-person shooter</a> a potential popular genre on consoles. The game has subsequently become credited alongside <a href="/facts/Shiny_Entertainment/jUP8EQWS">Shiny Entertainment</a>'s <a href="/facts/MDK/xIVUEuyN">MDK</a> for pioneering and popularising the now-standard inclusion of scoped sniper rifles in video games.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Legend_of_Zelda%3a_Ocarina_of_Time/o96yXe26">The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time</a> (Nintendo 64) by Nintendo EAD and Nintendo is one of the most critically acclaimed games of all time and often listed as one of the greatest video games of all time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Nights_into_Dreams/PNQy0jw0">Nights into Dreams</a> (Saturn) by <a href="/facts/Sonic_Team/aKhcbdCq">Sonic Team</a> and <a href="/facts/Sega/f9TY2kyl">Sega</a> was bundled with the Saturn's analog controller, which was almost essential to the gameplay. With its innovative gameplay and graphics, Nights, an exclusive title, aided in the selling of a number of Saturns.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Panzer_Dragoon_Saga/KkK158A7">Panzer Dragoon Saga</a> (Saturn) by <a href="/facts/Team_Andromeda/2bb53f67">Team Andromeda</a> and Sega is the highest-rated Saturn title on Game Rankings with a score of 92.87%,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a> and has been cited as one of the greatest games ever made.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Pok%25C3%25A9mon_Red_and_Blue/e4SmW7Ta">Pokémon Red and Blue</a> (<a href="/facts/Game_Boy/GlyN6e2W">Game Boy</a>) by Game Freak and Nintendo was a critical and financial success when the games debuted on the Game Boy and putting another Nintendo franchise on the map. By the end of this console generation, the games sold about 31 million units worldwide.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Pok%25C3%25A9mon_Gold_and_Silver/WagfY4XD">Pokémon Gold and Silver</a> (<a href="/facts/Game_Boy_Color/ewfPtCNQ">Game Boy Color</a>) also developed by Game Freak and Nintendo garnered critical acclaim from various gaming critics, are considered by many to be the best games in the Pokémon franchise.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Quake_(video_game)/M5YkzHvT">Quake</a> (PC, Saturn, Nintendo 64) by <a href="/facts/Id_Software/NsbHCMsV">id Software</a> built upon the technology and gameplay of its predecessor <a href="/facts/Doom_(1993_video_game)/KA6n0GoY">Doom</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136">136</a> and <a href="/facts/Quake_engine/K0wWwxxT">its engine</a> offered full real-time 3D rendering and had early support for 3D acceleration through <a href="/facts/OpenGL/xQoMWePr">OpenGL</a>, in addition to various multiplayer option compared to its predecessor. The game was critically acclaimed upon release and is considered one of the best video games of all time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137">137</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138">138</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139">139</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Rayman_(video_game)/LpAHVqwE">Rayman</a> (Jaguar, PlayStation, Saturn, PC) by <a href="/facts/Ubisoft/Pnw08RvF">Ubisoft</a> was highly praised for its animated 2D graphics, atmosphere, soundtrack, and high difficulty, and was the number one best-selling title on the PlayStation in the UK, released in 1995.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140">140</a> The game has since spawned over 45 additional entries in the series.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Resident_Evil_(1996_video_game)/Qo31rbtf">Resident Evil</a> (PlayStation, Saturn) by <a href="/facts/Capcom/XBPVAyhV">Capcom</a> received critical acclaim and is credited for popularizing the survival horror genre.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141">141</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Sega_Rally_Championship/pYJr0AnE">Sega Rally Championship</a> (Arcade, Saturn, PC) by Sega AM5 and Sega was the first <a href="/facts/Rallying/M5YhL4Fm">rally</a> racing game.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142">142</a> It broke new ground by incorporating different surfaces with different friction properties,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143">143</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144">144</a> and has been cited as one of the greatest racing games ever made.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145">145</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146">146</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Star_Fox_64/fErz185d">Star Fox 64</a> (Nintendo 64) by Nintendo EAD and Nintendo is the first <a href="/facts/Nintendo_64/p1rI4VQ2">Nintendo 64</a> game to use the Nintendo 64 <a href="/facts/Rumble_Pak/PB3W9FC4">Rumble Pak</a>, which was bundled with the game. It was a success and sold 3 million copies worldwide.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147">147</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Super_Mario_64/SYIGujhe">Super Mario 64</a> (Nintendo 64) by <a href="/facts/Nintendo_Entertainment_Analysis_%2526_Development/Up7Pf584">Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development</a> (Nintendo EAD) and <a href="/facts/Nintendo/dMrLpaHu">Nintendo</a> is considered to be one of the greatest games of all time, particularly for its use of a dynamic <a href="/facts/Camera_system/fCkGL0Gj">camera system</a>, the implementation of its 360-degree analog control, and open world design.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148">148</a> Super Mario 64 is one of the best selling home console games of the era, selling 11.62 million copies worldwide.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149">149</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Tekken_3/lJbtAtbz">Tekken 3</a> (arcade, PlayStation) by <a href="/facts/Namco/DA5E3xqv">Namco</a> is considered not only to be the greatest installment of the Tekken series, but remains as one of the greatest fighting games of all time according to PlayStation Magazine.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150">150</a> It has a <a href="/facts/Metacritic/Wve8EJFd">Metacritic</a> score of 96, and is the 12th highest rated game ever according to <a href="/facts/GameRankings/cY0fhI8y">GameRankings</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151">151</a> <a href="/facts/Tekken_2/y0nlgWFH">Its predecessor</a> achieved similar feats until its succession,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152">152</a> and <a href="/facts/Tekken_(video_game)/yuPJcSgx">the first game in the franchise</a> was the first PlayStation game to sell over a million units.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153">153</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Tomb_Raider_(1996_video_game)/gD0DymJw">Tomb Raider</a> (PlayStation, Saturn, PC) by <a href="/facts/Core_Design/YMDgyvne">Core Design</a> and <a href="/facts/Eidos_Interactive/SI9fU9zm">Eidos Interactive</a> popularized many elements seen in later video games and spawned several very successful sequels.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154">154</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155">155</a> The main character, <a href="/facts/Lara_Croft/cGVFBUMq">Lara Croft</a>, was named the most recognizable female video game character by <a href="/facts/Guinness_World_Records/Az88wVWk">Guinness World Records</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156">156</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Tony_Hawk%2527s_Pro_Skater_2/rzcwdvaR">Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2</a> (Nintendo 64, PlayStation, PC) by <a href="/facts/Neversoft/5H1korb7">Neversoft</a> and <a href="/facts/Activision/NmDDD1wW">Activision</a> garnered widespread critical acclaim and has been cited as one of the greatest games ever made.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157">157</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Virtua_Cop/kWx2Na19">Virtua Cop</a> (Arcade, Saturn, PC) by <a href="/facts/Sega_AM2/4pAHuHJz">Sega AM2</a> and Sega introduced the use of <a href="/facts/3D_computer_graphics/zlWW6eaF">3D</a> <a href="/facts/Polygon_(computer_graphics)/rtDK36bC">polygons</a> to the light-gun shooter genre,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158">158</a> paving the way for future <a href="/facts/Light_gun_shooter/TUvLoMAT">light gun shooters</a> like <a href="/facts/Namco/DA5E3xqv">Namco</a>'s <a href="/facts/Time_Crisis/yKsIf9gC">Time Crisis</a> and Sega's <a href="/facts/The_House_of_the_Dead/yrgRbhok">The House of the Dead</a>, and was a major influence on GoldenEye 007.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159">159</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Virtua_Fighter_(video_game)/sWXxI13I">Virtua Fighter</a> (Arcade, Saturn, PC) by Sega AM2 and Sega created the 3D fighting game genre.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160">160</a> The console port, which was nearly identical to the arcade game, sold at a nearly 1:1 ratio with the Saturn hardware at launch.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161">161</a> The original arcade version also had a major influence on the PlayStation becoming a 3D-focused console.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162">162</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Virtua_Fighter_2/BMFLxFH6">Virtua Fighter 2</a> (Arcade, Saturn, PC) by Sega AM2 and Sega was heralded at the time as "the ultimate arcade translation" and "the best fighting game ever".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163">163</a> The title remains the highest selling Saturn game in Japan with 1.7 million copies.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164">164</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Wipeout_(video_game)/XudU409L">Wipeout</a> (PlayStation, PC, Saturn) by <a href="/facts/Psygnosis/lfrGnagp">Psygnosis</a> received critical and financial success for its futuristic setting, weapons designed to both stall and destroy opponents and its marketing campaign designed by Keith Hopwood and <a href="/facts/The_Designers_Republic/nd3Tf2D9">The Designers Republic</a>, in addition to unique licensed music from established electronica acts for PAL versions. The game has been described as being synonymous with Sony's debut gaming hardware and as an early showcase for 3D graphics in console gaming.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165">165</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li>1990s portal</li><li>Video games portal</li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1990s_in_video_games/rpbAxGce">1990s in video games</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="notes">Notes</h2>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">The fifth generation of video game consoles began when Panasonic released the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer on October 4, 1993, in the American market.[1] Then the fifth generation of video game console ended when the last console of the generation, the Sony PlayStation, was discontinued on March 23, 2006.[2] <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" target="_blank">/wiki/Panasonic</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Christopher Dring, 2013-07-11, A Tale of Two E3s – Xbox vs Sony vs Sega Archived October 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, MCV <a href="http://www.mcvuk.com/news/read/tale-of-two-e3s-Xbox-vs-Sony-vs-Sega/0118482" target="_blank">http://www.mcvuk.com/news/read/tale-of-two-e3s-Xbox-vs-Sony-vs-Sega/0118482</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">"Iwata Asks". iwataasks.nintendo.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2020. <a href="http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/3ds/zelda-ocarina-of-time/1/4" target="_blank">http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/3ds/zelda-ocarina-of-time/1/4</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"Nintendo 64 (Project Reality) · RetroReversing". www.retroreversing.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2020. <a href="https://www.retroreversing.com/n64/" target="_blank">https://www.retroreversing.com/n64/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">"The Format of the Future: CD-ROM or Cartridge?". GamePro. No. 69. IDG. June 1994. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/GamePro" target="_blank">/wiki/GamePro</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">"Ultra 64: Nintendo's Shot at the Title". Next Generation. No. 14. Imagine Media. February 1996. pp. 36–44. <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">"Ultra 64: Nintendo's Shot at the Title". Next Generation. No. 14. Imagine Media. February 1996. pp. 36–44. <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">"10 Reasons Why Nintendo 64 Will Kick Sony's and Sega's Ass (& 20 Reasons Why it Won't)". Next Generation. No. 20. Imagine Media. August 1996. pp. 39–41. <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">"The Format of the Future: CD-ROM or Cartridge?". GamePro. No. 69. IDG. June 1994. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/GamePro" target="_blank">/wiki/GamePro</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">"Ultra 64: Nintendo's Shot at the Title". Next Generation. No. 14. Imagine Media. February 1996. pp. 36–44. <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Ryan, Michael E. "'I Gotta Have This Game Machine!' (Cover Story)". Familypc 7.11 (2000): 112. MasterFILE Premier. Web. July 24, 2013. <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">"The Future of Consoles: Sony, Nintendo, and Sega Talk Back". Next Generation. No. 34. Imagine Media. October 1997. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Bacani, Cesar & Mutsuko, Murakami (April 18, 1997). "Nintendo's new 64-bit platform sets off a scramble for market share". Asiaweek. Archived from the original on December 26, 2005. Retrieved February 9, 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051226163418/http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/97/0418/cs1.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20051226163418/http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/97/0418/cs1.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">"The Format of the Future: CD-ROM or Cartridge?". GamePro. No. 69. IDG. June 1994. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/GamePro" target="_blank">/wiki/GamePro</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">"10 Reasons Why Nintendo 64 Will Kick Sony's and Sega's Ass (& 20 Reasons Why it Won't)". Next Generation. No. 20. Imagine Media. August 1996. pp. 39–41. <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">"The Future of Consoles: Sony, Nintendo, and Sega Talk Back". Next Generation. No. 34. Imagine Media. October 1997. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">"The Format of the Future: CD-ROM or Cartridge?". GamePro. No. 69. IDG. June 1994. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/GamePro" target="_blank">/wiki/GamePro</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">"The Format of the Future: CD-ROM or Cartridge?". GamePro. No. 69. IDG. June 1994. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/GamePro" target="_blank">/wiki/GamePro</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"10 Reasons Why Nintendo 64 Will Kick Sony's and Sega's Ass (& 20 Reasons Why it Won't)". Next Generation. No. 20. Imagine Media. August 1996. pp. 39–41. <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">Oxford, David (February 1, 2018). "Why Cartridges Instead of CDs for the Nintendo 64? - Old School Gamer Magazine". Old School Gamer Magazine. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022. <a href="https://www.oldschoolgamermagazine.com/why-cartridges-instead-of-cds-in-the-nintendo-64/" target="_blank">https://www.oldschoolgamermagazine.com/why-cartridges-instead-of-cds-in-the-nintendo-64/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">"Squaresoft Head for Sony". Maximum: The Video Game Magazine (4). Emap International Limited: 105. March 1996. <a href="/wiki/Emap_International_Limited" target="_blank">/wiki/Emap_International_Limited</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">Carpenter, Danyon (July 1994). "The Flood Waters Are Rising...". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 60. EGM Media, LLC. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" target="_blank">/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">Christopher Dring, 2013-07-11, A Tale of Two E3s – Xbox vs Sony vs Sega Archived October 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, MCV <a href="http://www.mcvuk.com/news/read/tale-of-two-e3s-Xbox-vs-Sony-vs-Sega/0118482" target="_blank">http://www.mcvuk.com/news/read/tale-of-two-e3s-Xbox-vs-Sony-vs-Sega/0118482</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">Keith Stuart (May 14, 2015). "Sega Saturn: how one decision destroyed PlayStation's greatest rival | Technology | The Guardian". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2019. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/14/sega-saturn-how-one-decision-destroyed-playstations-greatest-rival" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/14/sega-saturn-how-one-decision-destroyed-playstations-greatest-rival</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Perelman, M: "Steal This Idea", page 60. Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">""Amiga history guide", the Amiga CD32 section". January 11, 2001. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616135008/http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/cd32.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120616135008/http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/cd32.html</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">James Matson (July 25, 2013). "Idiots Guide To Consoles – Amiga CD32". Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022. <a href="https://www.retrodomination.com/idiots-guide-to-consoles-amiga-cd32/" target="_blank">https://www.retrodomination.com/idiots-guide-to-consoles-amiga-cd32/</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">""Amiga history guide", the Amiga CD32 section". January 11, 2001. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616135008/http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/cd32.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120616135008/http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/cd32.html</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">Atari Jaguar History Archived May 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, AtariAge. <a href="http://www.atariage.com/Jaguar/history.html" target="_blank">http://www.atariage.com/Jaguar/history.html</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">"32X/Project Mars: Anatomy of a Failure". goodcowfilms.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928063505/http://www.goodcowfilms.com/farm/games/news-archive/SegaBase%20-%2032X.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070928063505/http://www.goodcowfilms.com/farm/games/news-archive/SegaBase%20-%2032X.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">"What is the NEC PC-FX then?". No. 5. Future Publishing. Ultimate Future Games. April 1995. pp. 40–41. Retrieved November 30, 2020. <a href="https://archive.org/details/ultimate-future-games-05/page/n39/mode/2up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/ultimate-future-games-05/page/n39/mode/2up</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">"早期CD-ROMの導人による時代の先躯NEC. FXに対する本音はどこにあるのか. PC-FX" (in Japanese). No. 1–4. Micro Magazine. Game Criticism. 1995. pp. 30–33. Retrieved November 30, 2020. <a href="https://archive.org/details/gamecriticismvol141995600DPI/Game%20Criticism%20Vol.%201-4%201995%20%28Searchable%29/page/n30/mode/2up" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/gamecriticismvol141995600DPI/Game%20Criticism%20Vol.%201-4%201995%20%28Searchable%29/page/n30/mode/2up</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">William Seibert (December 21, 2017). "Virtual Reality Then: A Look Back at the Nintendo Virtual Boy - TechSpot". TechSpot. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019. <a href="https://www.techspot.com/article/1085-Nintendo-Virtual-Boy/" target="_blank">https://www.techspot.com/article/1085-Nintendo-Virtual-Boy/</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">William Seibert (December 21, 2017). "Virtual Reality Then: A Look Back at the Nintendo Virtual Boy - TechSpot". TechSpot. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019. <a href="https://www.techspot.com/article/1085-Nintendo-Virtual-Boy/" target="_blank">https://www.techspot.com/article/1085-Nintendo-Virtual-Boy/</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">Matt Brian (July 18, 2017). "Tech Hunters: Looking back at Nintendo's failed Virtual Boy". endgadget. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019. <a href="https://www.engadget.com/2017/07/18/tech-hunters-nintendo-virtual-boy/" target="_blank">https://www.engadget.com/2017/07/18/tech-hunters-nintendo-virtual-boy/</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">William Seibert (December 21, 2017). "Virtual Reality Then: A Look Back at the Nintendo Virtual Boy - TechSpot". TechSpot. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019. <a href="https://www.techspot.com/article/1085-Nintendo-Virtual-Boy/" target="_blank">https://www.techspot.com/article/1085-Nintendo-Virtual-Boy/</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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</ol>

Fifth generation of video game consoles open-in-new

Fifth generation of video game consoles