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Teleosauridae
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<h2 id="classification">Classification</h2> <p>Teleosauridae is <a href="/facts/Phylogenetics/bw4rsovt">phylogenetically</a> defined in the <i><a href="/facts/PhyloCode/b4s4W2uT">PhyloCode</a></i> by Mark T. Young and colleagues as "the largest <a href="/facts/Clade/XefyYmWn">clade</a> within Teleosauroidea containing <i><a href="/facts/Teleosaurus_cadomensis/8nrqvt6u">Teleosaurus cadomensis</a></i> but not <i><a href="/facts/Machimosaurus_hugii/7rHjvgdP">Machimosaurus hugii</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> Teleosauridae is split into two <a href="/facts/Subfamilies/2QPtfDS4">subfamilies</a>, the Teleosaurinae and the Aeolodontinae, the former defined in the <i>PhyloCode</i> as "the largest clade within Teleosauroidea containing <i>Teleosaurus cadomensis</i>, but not <i><a href="/facts/Aeolodon_priscus/SEU35xjB">Aeolodon priscus</a></i> and the latter defined in the <i>PhyloCode</i> as "the largest clade within Teleosauroidea containing <i>Aeolodon pricus</i>, but not <i>Teleosaurus cadomensis</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><td><a href="/facts/Thalattosuchia/G4CsVybF">Thalattosuchia</a></td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><a href="/facts/Metriorhynchoidea/AEINx1pG">Metriorhynchoidea</a></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Teleosauroidea/N7rVezmm">Teleosauroidea</a></td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Plagiophthalmosuchus/nsWLe1us">Plagiophthalmosuchus</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><a href="/facts/Machimosauridae/GIdJLD4h">Machimosauridae</a></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td>Teleosauridae</td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Indosinosuchus/27knm7M6">Indosinosuchus kalasinensis</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p>Chinese teleosauroid</p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Mystriosaurus/qRn5ENbQ">Mystriosaurus</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Indosinosuchus/27knm7M6">Indosinosuchus potamosiamensis</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td>Teleosaurinae</td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Teleosaurus/8nrqvt6u">Teleosaurus</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Platysuchus/qXa84Glx">Platysuchus</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td>Aeolodontinae</td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Mycterosuchus/nMEUgyFF">Mycterosuchus</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Aeolodon/SEU35xjB">Aeolodon</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Sericodon/9sd4J256">Sericodon</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td rowspan="2"><p><i><a href="/facts/Bathysuchus/xxkcHyso">Bathysuchus</a></i></p></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="palaeobiology">Palaeobiology</h2> <p>Teleosaurids were originally regarded as marine analogues to modern <a href="/facts/Gharials/vKgvUIVF">gharials</a>, as they both typically share long, tubular snouts and narrow teeth. However, differences in the jaws, teeth, and skeleton of different teleosaurids suggest that they were more ecologically diverse than this. Earlier teleosaurids were coastal semi-aquatic generalists, while the two subfamilies were more specialised. Teleosaurines appear to have been semi-terrestrial, as they were more heavily armoured and had forward-facing nostrils. In contrast, aeolodontines have been found in deep marine waters and had reduced armour, implying that they were open water predators similar to metriorhynchoids (although the oldest aeolodontine, <i><a href="/facts/Mycterosuchus/nMEUgyFF">Mycterosuchus</a></i>, appears to have been semi-terrestrial, similar to teleosaurines).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="palaeoecology">Palaeoecology</h2> <h3>Distribution</h3> <p>Definitive fossils of teleosaurids are restricted to Laurasia, with material found in <a href="/facts/Europe/DTAtrKfh">Europe</a>(<a href="/facts/England/U9mE5bGL">England</a>, <a href="/facts/France/CxIeIKM3">France</a>, <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>, <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a>, <a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a>, <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a> and <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a>) and Asia (<a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a> and <a href="/facts/Thailand/GCUnN4JK">Thailand</a>, and possibly <a href="/facts/India/1kKHcnxM">India</a>).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_marine_reptiles/gqv3pang">List of marine reptiles</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Johnson, Michela M.; Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2020). "The phylogenetics of Teleosauroidea (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) and implications for their ecology and evolution". PeerJ. 8: e9808. doi:10.7717/peerj.9808. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7548081. PMID 33083104. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7548081" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7548081</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Young, Mark T.; Wilberg, Eric W.; Johnson, Michela M.; Herrera, Yanina; De Andrade, Marco Brandalise; Brignon, Arnaud; Sachs, Sven; Abel, Pascal; Foffa, Davide; Fernández, Marta S.; Vignaud, Patrick; Cowgill, Thomas; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2024). "The history, systematics, and nomenclature of Thalattosuchia (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 200 (2): 547–617. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad165. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fzoolinnean%2Fzlad165" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fzoolinnean%2Fzlad165</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Young, Mark T.; Wilberg, Eric W.; Johnson, Michela M.; Herrera, Yanina; De Andrade, Marco Brandalise; Brignon, Arnaud; Sachs, Sven; Abel, Pascal; Foffa, Davide; Fernández, Marta S.; Vignaud, Patrick; Cowgill, Thomas; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2024). "The history, systematics, and nomenclature of Thalattosuchia (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 200 (2): 547–617. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad165. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fzoolinnean%2Fzlad165" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fzoolinnean%2Fzlad165</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Johnson, Michela M.; Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2020). "The phylogenetics of Teleosauroidea (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) and implications for their ecology and evolution". PeerJ. 8: e9808. doi:10.7717/peerj.9808. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7548081. PMID 33083104. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7548081" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7548081</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Foffa, D.; Johnson, M.M.; Young, M.T.; Steel, L.; Brusatte, S.L. (2019). "Revision of the Late Jurassic deep-water teleosauroid crocodylomorph Teleosaurus megarhinus Hulke, 1871 and evidence of pelagic adaptations in Teleosauroidea". PeerJ. 7: e6646. doi:10.7717/peerj.6646. PMC 6450380. PMID 30972249. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6450380" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6450380</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Johnson, Michela M.; Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2020). "The phylogenetics of Teleosauroidea (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) and implications for their ecology and evolution". PeerJ. 8: e9808. doi:10.7717/peerj.9808. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7548081. PMID 33083104. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7548081" target="_blank">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7548081</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>