MacTaggert, seeking Xavier's advice on mutation, takes him and Raven to the CIA, where they convince Director McCone that mutants exist and that Shaw is a threat. Another CIA officer sponsors the mutants and invites them to the secret "Division X" facility. MacTaggert and Xavier find Shaw as Lehnsherr attacks him, and Xavier rescues Lehnsherr from drowning before Shaw escapes. Xavier brings Lehnsherr to Division X, where they meet Hank McCoy, a mutant scientist with prehensile feet. Xavier uses McCoy's mutant-locating device, Cerebro, to seek and recruit other mutants; Angel Salvadore, Armando Muñoz, Alex Summers, and Sean Cassidy.
With McCoy piloting, the mutants and MacTaggert fly to the blockade line. Xavier uses telepathy to make a Soviet sailor destroy the missile ship, while Lehnsherr uses his magnetic powers to lift Shaw's submarine onto land. Lehnsherr grabs Shaw's helmet in battle, allowing Xavier to immobilize him. However, Lehnsherr reveals that he shares Shaw's exclusivist view of mutants but wants revenge for his mother's death. Lehnsherr pushes a Nazi coin through Shaw's brain, killing him. Forced to witness this, Xavier endures Shaw's death.
Both fleets fire at the mutants in fear, but Lehnsherr intercepts the barrage. As he redirects their fire, MacTaggert shoots him, but Lehnsherr deflects them, with one bullet hitting Xavier's spine when he tries to intervene. Distracted by Xavier's injury, Lehnsherr lets the artillery fall into the ocean. Xavier and Lehnsherr part ways over their differing views on mutants and humans, and Lehnsherr leaves with Angel, Azazel, Riptide, and Raven. Later, a wheelchair-bound Xavier returns to the mansion with his mutants to open a school. MacTaggert promises to keep Xavier's location secret, but he wipes her memories to ensure it. Meanwhile, Lehnsherr, now Magneto, and the Hellfire Club free Frost from prison.
In 2009, Ian McKellen confirmed that he would not be reprising his role as Magneto in the Origins movie citing his age, and Shuler Donner stated that the movie might never be made, stating it was "at the back of the queue" in the studio's priorities. Both Donner and Bryan Singer have stated that Magneto would not be produced as the plot of X-Men: First Class "superseded" the story of the planned film. Singer denied using Sheldon Turner's script for Magneto as inspiration to write his draft of First Class, but the Writers Guild of America arbitration still credited Turner for the film's story, while Moss and Schwartz's collaborations ended up uncredited. Singer set the film in a period where Xavier and Magneto were in their twenties, and seeing that it was during the 1960s, added the Cuban Missile Crisis as a backdrop, considering it would be interesting to "discuss this contemporary concept in a historical context". Shuler Donner suggested the Hellfire Club as the villains.
Describing his thought process towards the material, Vaughn said he was motivated by "unfinished business" with Marvel, having been previously involved with the production of both X-Men: The Last Stand and Thor (2011). Vaughn declared that he was more enthusiastic about First Class than The Last Stand due to not being constrained by the previous installments, and having the opportunity to "start fresh", while "nodding towards" the successful elements from those films. Vaughn compared First Class to both Batman Begins (2005), which restarted a franchise with an unseen approach, and the 2009 Star Trek film, which paid homage to the original source material while taking it in a new direction with a fresh, young cast. Regarding continuity, Vaughn said his intention was "to make as good a film that could stand on its own two feet regardless of all the other films" and also that could "reboot and start a whole new X-Men franchise". Goldman added the film was kind of an "alternate history" for the X-Men, saying that while rebooting, the writers did not want to go fully "against the canon of the X-Men trilogy", comparing to the various approaches the comic had in over fifty years of publication.
The film also resurrects a central concept in the comics, the fact that radiation is one of the causes of genetic mutation in the X-Men fictional universe, and incorporates it into the story line. The concept went unused in previous years because writers in the comics more often attributed the phenomenon of mutation mostly to evolution and natural selection.
Principal photography ended in December, although just half of the climax had actually been filmed because producers realized the originally planned one was not going to work. Additional filming, primarily in California at Los Angeles and Long Beach soundstages, continued into April 2011, leaving only three-to-four weeks for post-production before the film's scheduled premiere in June. The tight schedule to meet the release date led Vaughn to declare that he had "never worked under such time pressure". The film cost approximately $160 million to produce without tax breaks, with the eventual cost around $140 million.
Vaughn said he shot the film in a way which resembled the productions of the 1960s, with "very traditional framing, and camera movement when it needs to move, not just throwing it around and whizz-bang", and using the anamorphic format "to create a widescreen experience, which is emblematic of '60s movies, such as the James Bond films". The director had to hire five cinematographers – with sole credit being given to John Mathieson, who came halfway through the shoot and did "forty-five percent, fifty-five percent" of the film—and four assistant directors to successfully convey the look he wanted for the film. Visual effects supervisor Matt Johnson added that for the lighting of the digital interior of Cerebro, "keeping with the '60s vibe, we put in some old school elements such as lens flare and chromatic aberration and edge fringing." The aesthetics of the decade were also invoked by designers Simon Clowes and Kyle Cooper of Prologue Films, who were responsible for the end credits and tried to do something that "could be done with traditional optical". The credits animation depicts DNA strands through simple geometric shapes, drawing inspiration from both Saul Bass and Maurice Binder's work in the Bond films.
The origin story made the X-Men costumes resemble the ones in the original comics, while still being functional, with the yellow parts resembling Kevlar and the blue looking like ballistic nylon, and resembling 1962 apparel in both the fabrics and the "Space Age fashion". The costumes tried to convey the characters' personalities — for instance, Xavier wore loose clothes, and Emma Frost's costumes were white and shimmery. Magneto's costume at the film's ending also closely resembled the original version from the comics, and three versions of his helmet were made, two to fit Fassbender's head and one for Bacon's.
While in the comics Shaw's absorption power was depicted by having him grow up to ten times his original size, First Class instead does what company Digital Domain called a "kinetic echo", where a digital Kevin Bacon would be rippled, deformed and at times multiplied in repeated "iterations" that appear in a short period, to "see [Shaw] displace and deform in a kinetic and organic way". According to Dykstra, the biggest problem with Frost's diamond body was depicting it "without looking like she was made of Jell-O or the polygon model of a human being". The morphed Frost, which the visual effects tried to make look more like a faceted crystal than glass, was rotomated into Jones in the live-action plates while still retaining the actress' eyes and lips. As the character kept on going in and out of her diamond form, a motion-capture tracking suit could not be employed, so instead the effects team used both gray and chrome balls and a jumpsuit covered in mirrors—which also served as a lighting reference. For Angel's digital wings, the animators studied slow-motion footage of dragonflies to create the wing pattern in a realistic way, and the designers added iridescence to "make the wings prettier". The visual of Banshee's screams was done through a digital ring-like structure based on renderings of sound waves such as Schlieren photography. The visual for Havok's blasts employed similar rings, concentrated in beams or rings of light which were then match moved into Till's mimed throwing. For Banshee's flight, the visual effects team used digital doubles only for distant shots, with closer ones employing Jones shot in a special flight rig. Azazel's teleporting was made to resemble the "inky smoky effects" used with Nightcrawler, who appeared in X2 and is Azazel's son in the comics. However, while Nightcrawler only left a smoke trail, the visual effects team had Azazel accompanied by digital fire and smoke "because he was more closely aligned with the devil". The fire was also used "as a mask to hide or reveal the body", according to effects supervisor Matt Johnson. Since the visible part of whirlwinds are the dust and dirt sucked up by them, the ones Riptide produces were made to resemble "a tornado of gas, made out of nothingness" by visual effects supervisor Nicolas Aithadi. The final product was mostly a practical effect made with dry ice, which was augmented by computer-generated imagery. The visual effects team portrayed Mystique's abilities slightly differently due to this being a younger version, with "the scales being slightly longer and the transformation being slightly showier than when she became the more mature Rebecca." For Beast, computer graphics depicted his simian-like feet, the transformation sequence, and a few facial replacements for when Beast opened his mouth wider than the mask on Hoult's face allowed.
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Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Scholz, Pablo (May 28, 2011). "¿Villa Gesell?". Clarín (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2012.: "A alguien ... se le ocurrió que el villano que interpreta Kevin Bacon en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, se refugiaba en los '60 en la Argentina. 'Villa Gesell', dicen, y en el plano siguiente se lee que están en 'Villa Gesell'. Pero se ve un lago con montañas de fondo. Y la música tiene ritmo español. Y el cantinero dice, 'cabrón'. ¿O será como el París, Texas, de Wenders? Muchachos, paremos la mano. Haber entrado en Google Maps ..." Translation: "Somebody thought that the villain played by Kevin Bacon during WWII takes refuge at 1960s Argentina. 'Villa Gesell', they say, and on the next screen it is read that they are in 'Villa Gesell'. But a lake with mountains in the background can be seen. And the music has a Spanish rhythm. And the barman says, 'cabrón'. Or is it like [Wim] Wenders' Paris, Texas (1984)? Hold on a little, people. If you just checked with Google maps ..." http://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/cine/Villa-Gesell_0_488951187.html
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
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"Children of the Atom: Filming X-Men First Class" [New Frontier: A Dose of Style] (Featurette). X-Men: First Class Blu-Ray: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.
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Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Leader, Michael (May 25, 2011). "Matthew Vaughn interview: X-Men: First Class, Thor, Hollywood, James Bond, Take That and more". UK: Den of Geek (Dennis Publishing). Archived from the original on August 28, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2012. https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/james-bond/17507/matthew-vaughn-interview-x-men-first-class-thor-hollywood-james-bond-take-that-and-more
McWeeny, Drew (May 24, 2011). "Interview: Director Matthew Vaughn on making 'X-Men First Class' feel fresh". HitFix. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2012. http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/motion-captured/posts/interview-director-matthew-vaughn-on-making-x-men-first-class-feel-fresh
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Retro Cool. X-Men: First Class DVD: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. 2011.
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Desowitz, Bill (June 11, 2011). "Going Deeper into X-Men's Origins". Animation World Network. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.awn.com/vfxworld/going-deeper-x-mens-origins
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Failes, Ian (June 16, 2011). "Making Mutants for X-Men: First Class". fxguide.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.fxguide.com/featured/making-mutants-for-x-men-first-class/
Desowitz, Bill (June 11, 2011). "Going Deeper into X-Men's Origins". Animation World Network. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.awn.com/vfxworld/going-deeper-x-mens-origins
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Desowitz, Bill (June 11, 2011). "Going Deeper into X-Men's Origins". Animation World Network. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.awn.com/vfxworld/going-deeper-x-mens-origins
Failes, Ian (June 16, 2011). "Making Mutants for X-Men: First Class". fxguide.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.fxguide.com/featured/making-mutants-for-x-men-first-class/
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Extraordinary Abilities. X-Men: First Class DVD: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. 2011.
Extraordinary Abilities. X-Men: First Class DVD: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. 2011.
Desowitz, Bill (June 11, 2011). "Going Deeper into X-Men's Origins". Animation World Network. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.awn.com/vfxworld/going-deeper-x-mens-origins
Desowitz, Bill (June 11, 2011). "Going Deeper into X-Men's Origins". Animation World Network. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.awn.com/vfxworld/going-deeper-x-mens-origins
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Extraordinary Abilities. X-Men: First Class DVD: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. 2011.
Failes, Ian (June 16, 2011). "Making Mutants for X-Men: First Class". fxguide.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.fxguide.com/featured/making-mutants-for-x-men-first-class/
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
"Children of the Atom: Filming X-Men First Class" [Pulling Off the Impossible] (Featurette). X-Men: First Class Blu-Ray: 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Failes, Ian (June 16, 2011). "Making Mutants for X-Men: First Class". fxguide.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.fxguide.com/featured/making-mutants-for-x-men-first-class/
Failes, Ian (June 16, 2011). "Making Mutants for X-Men: First Class". fxguide.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.fxguide.com/featured/making-mutants-for-x-men-first-class/
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Failes, Ian (June 16, 2011). "Making Mutants for X-Men: First Class". fxguide.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.fxguide.com/featured/making-mutants-for-x-men-first-class/
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
Desowitz, Bill (June 11, 2011). "Going Deeper into X-Men's Origins". Animation World Network. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2011. http://www.awn.com/vfxworld/going-deeper-x-mens-origins
Duncan, Jody (July 2011). "First Class Effects". Cinefex (126): 96–120. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2012.(subscription required) http://www.digital.cinefex.com/nxtbooks/cinefex/126/#/96
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