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Dwarf rabbit
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<h2 id="small-rabbits">Small rabbits</h2> <p>The <a href="/facts/Netherland_Dwarf/3wFgnDfX">Netherland Dwarf</a> is the smallest of the domestic rabbits. The <a href="/facts/American_Rabbit_Breeders_Association/MBfnhjwx">American Rabbit Breeders Association</a> (ARBA)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> accepts a weight range of 1.1–3.5 lb (0.50–1.59 kg), but 2.5 lb (1.1 kg) is the maximum allowed by the <a href="/facts/British_Rabbit_Council/PGKLrbRw">British Rabbit Council</a> (BRC).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> The small stature of the Netherland Dwarf was initially the result of the <a href="/facts/Cuniculture/AyMQQNpC">dwarfing gene</a>: <i>dw</i>. Its short neck and rounded face are additional features of neoteny. </p><p>Many small rabbit breeds have the dwarfing gene, but the <a href="/facts/Polish_rabbit/pb17LX2Y">Polish</a> and the Britannia Petite are among those that do not. They have attained their small stature solely through selective breeding of successively smaller generations (a process called <i>dwarfing</i>). </p><p>Some small rabbits (often mixed breeds) are a <i>false dwarf</i>, a rabbit that did not inherit the dwarfing gene. </p><p>One of the smallest species of wild rabbit is the <a href="/facts/Marsh_rabbit/l8467G7J">Marsh rabbit</a> (<i>Sylvilagus palustris</i>), an excellent swimmer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> that weighs 2.2–2.6 lb (1.00–1.18 kg). </p> <h2 id="smallest-rabbit-breeds">Smallest rabbit breeds</h2> <p>The following table includes rabbit breeds currently recognized by ARBA<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> or by the BRC<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> that have a maximum weight of 4 lb (1.8 kg). Also included is a small breed from Germany, the Teddy Dwarf.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p> Domestic rabbit breeds <4 lb (1.8 kg)<table><tbody><tr><th>Breed name</th><th>Image</th><th>Weight</th><th>Ear type</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Netherland_Dwarf/3wFgnDfX">Netherland Dwarf</a></td><td></td><td>1.1–2.5 lb (0.50–1.13 kg)</td><td>erect</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Britannia_Petite_Rabbit/pb17LX2Y">Britannia Petite [US]</a></td><td></td><td>1.5–2.5 lb (0.68–1.13 kg)</td><td>erect</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Teddy_Dwarf_(rabbit)/wVlsv0qC">Teddy Dwarf</a> <i>Also called:</i> Teddyzwerg</td><td></td><td>1.75–3.75 lb (0.79–1.70 kg)</td><td>erect</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Dwarf_Hotot/84aIUgrW">Dwarf Hotot</a></td><td></td><td>2–3 lb (0.91–1.36 kg)</td><td>erect</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Jersey_Wooly/uUWLFcpP">Jersey Wooly</a></td><td></td><td>2.5–3.5 lb (1.1–1.6 kg)</td><td>erect</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Polish_rabbit/pb17LX2Y">Polish [US]</a></td><td></td><td>2.5–3.5 lb (1.1–1.6 kg)</td><td>erect</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Lionhead_rabbit/mNlNSehT">Lionhead</a></td><td></td><td>1.36–1.7 lb (0.62–0.77 kg)</td><td>erect</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Miniature_Lion_Lop/YIIdp69r">Miniature Lion Lop</a></td><td></td><td>1.5–1.6 lb (0.68–0.73 kg)</td><td>lop</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Holland_Lop/GUG76Rbc">Miniature Lop [UK/NL]</a></td><td></td><td>3.4–3.8 lb (1.5–1.7 kg)</td><td>lop</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Cashmere_Lop/VMxcQoSl">Miniature Cashmere Lop</a></td><td></td><td>3.5 lb (1.6 kg)</td><td>lop</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/American_Fuzzy_Lop/amLBV3Y2">American Fuzzy Lop</a></td><td></td><td>3.5–4.0 lb (1.6–1.8 kg)</td><td>lop</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Plush_Lop/VJHpaCwJ">Plush Lop (Miniature)</a></td><td></td><td>1.7–1.8 lb (0.77–0.82 kg)</td><td>lop</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Cuniculture/AyMQQNpC">Cuniculture</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Domestic_rabbit/AWQVfEX1">House rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lop_rabbit/T8lflJeI">Lop rabbit</a></li> <li>Lethal dwarfism in rabbits</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://rabbitbreeders.us/rabbit-breeds">rabbitbreeders.us – Breeds of Rabbits Chart</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.raising-rabbits.com/small-rabbit-breeds.html">Raising-Rabbits.com – Small rabbit breeds</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Hu, Dou (May 2014). Identification and analysis of the dwarf mutation in domestic rabbits (Master's Thesis) [Identifiering och karaktärisering av dvärg mutationen hos tamkaninen] (PDF) (Thesis). Examensarbete. Vol. 444. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics. pp. 1–26. Retrieved 19 February 2018. <a href="https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6908/11/hu_d_140622.pdf" target="_blank">https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/6908/11/hu_d_140622.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Fiorello, Christine V.; German, R.Z. (February 1997). "Heterochrony within species: craniofacial growth in giant, standard, and dwarf rabbits". Evolution. 51 (1): 250–261. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02406.x. PMID 28568789. S2CID 205780205. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1558-5646.1997.tb02406.x" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1558-5646.1997.tb02406.x</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Standard of Perfection 2016-2020. American Rabbit Breeders Association. 2015. ASIN B018GVBJK4. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"ARBA Recognized Breeds". American Rabbit Breeders Association. Retrieved 19 February 2018. <a href="https://arba.net/" target="_blank">https://arba.net/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Breed Standards 2016-2020" (PDF). British Rabbit Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121125834/http://www.thebrc.org/Mono%20Breed%20Standards%20Book%20APRIL%202017%20small.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20180121125834/http://www.thebrc.org/Mono%20Breed%20Standards%20Book%20APRIL%202017%20small.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Compton, Gail (29 September 2012). "Swimming Rabbit Surfaces". No. Lifestyle. The St Augustine [Florida] Record. Retrieved 22 February 2018. <a href="http://www.staugustine.com/living/garden/2012-09-28/swimming-rabbit-surfaces" target="_blank">http://www.staugustine.com/living/garden/2012-09-28/swimming-rabbit-surfaces</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Standard of Perfection 2016-2020. American Rabbit Breeders Association. 2015. ASIN B018GVBJK4. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"ARBA Recognized Breeds". American Rabbit Breeders Association. Retrieved 19 February 2018. <a href="https://arba.net/" target="_blank">https://arba.net/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Breed Standards 2016-2020" (PDF). British Rabbit Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121125834/http://www.thebrc.org/Mono%20Breed%20Standards%20Book%20APRIL%202017%20small.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20180121125834/http://www.thebrc.org/Mono%20Breed%20Standards%20Book%20APRIL%202017%20small.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Herzlich Willkommen auf den Webseiten des Teddykaninchen-Clubs". Teddykaninchen Club. Retrieved 22 February 2018. <a href="http://www.teddykaninchen-club.de/home_index.html" target="_blank">http://www.teddykaninchen-club.de/home_index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>