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<h2 id="wikipedia">Wikipedia</h2> <p>An infobox may be used to summarize the information of an article on <a href="/facts/Wikipedia/KDRNKWnc">Wikipedia</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> They are used on similar articles to ensure consistency of presentation by using a common format.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> Originally, infoboxes (and templates in general) were used for <a href="/facts/Page_layout/DkpES0M3">page layout</a> purposes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> An infobox may be transcluded into an article by specifying the <a href="/facts/Value_(computer_science)/QgQPbewf">value</a> for some or all of its <a href="/facts/Parameter_(computer_programming)/LcuLbbSq">parameters</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> The parameter name used must be the same as that specified in the infobox template, but any value may be associated to it.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> The name is <a href="/facts/Delimiter/wRAQxIKV">delimited</a> from the value by an <a href="/facts/Equals_sign/AweYSg9h">equals sign</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> The parameter name may be regarded as an attribute of the article's subject.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><td>{{Infobox prepared food| name = | image = | image_size = | caption = | alternate_name = | country = | region = | creator = | course = | type = | served = | main_ingredient = | variations = | calories = | other = }}</td><td>{{Infobox prepared food| name = Crostata| image = Crostata limone e zenzero 3.jpg| image_size = | caption = Crostata with lemon ginger filling| alternate_name = | country = [[Italy]]| region = [[Lombardia]]| creator = | course = [[Dessert]]| type = [[Tart]]| served = | main_ingredient = Pastry crust, [[jam]] or [[ricotta]], fruit| variations = ''Crostata di frutta'', ''crostata di ricotta'', many other sweet or savoury variations| calories = | other = }}</td></tr><tr><td>The infobox <i>Infobox prepared food</i> used on Wikipedia food-related articles, with no <a href="/facts/Value_(computer_science)/QgQPbewf">values</a> specified for its <a href="/facts/Parameter_(computer_programming)/LcuLbbSq">parameters</a> (attributes).</td><td>The same infobox as implemented in the article <i><a href="/facts/Crostata/kx6d0lz6">crostata</a></i>. Values are to the right of the <a href="/facts/Equals_sign/AweYSg9h">equals sign</a> (=), and that the parameter names are the same as those in the specification for the infobox template. The values are in <a href="/facts/Wiki_markup/uCKCEzqb">wiki markup</a>: entries enclosed in square brackets (e.g. [[Tart]]) will be rendered as a link to the respective Wikipedia article (e.g. <a href="/facts/Tart/gwzU9MP3">Tart</a>), and the linked file will be transcluded into the article in place of its markup.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On Wikipedia, an infobox is transcluded into an article by enclosing its name and attribute–value pairs within a double set of <a href="/facts/Curly_bracket/yzGM9J8A">braces</a>. The <a href="/facts/MediaWiki/MbkLUTor">MediaWiki</a> software on which Wikipedia operates then <a href="/facts/Parsing/nRKB01S3">parses</a> the document, for which the infobox and other templates are processed by a <a href="/facts/Template_processor/tGaGYPh3">template processor</a>. This is a <a href="/facts/Web_template_system/zWstHsCF">template engine</a> which produces a <a href="/facts/Web_document/5JK7xQLe">web document</a> and a <a href="/facts/Style_sheet_(web_development)/6vHquHxG">style sheet</a> used for presentation of the document. This enables the design of the infobox to be separated from the content it manipulates;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> that is, the design of the template may be updated without affecting the information within it, and the new design will automatically propagate to all articles that transclude the infobox.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> Usually, infoboxes are <a href="/facts/Typesetting/CsKmfY0t">formatted</a> to appear in the top-right corner of a Wikipedia article in the desktop view,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> or at the top in the mobile view. </p><p>Placement of an infobox within the <a href="/facts/Wiki_markup/uCKCEzqb">wikitext</a> of an article is important for <a href="/facts/Web_accessibility/JsA6wN2l">accessibility</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> A <a href="/facts/Best_practice/HkqedbtQ">best practice</a> is to place them following <i>disambiguation</i> templates (those that direct readers to articles about topics with similar names) and maintenance templates (such as that marking an article as unreferenced), but before all other <a href="/facts/Content_(media)/eW5vd3Dr">content</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> </p><p><a href="/facts/Ricardo_Baeza-Yates/65fUMxgX">Baeza-Yates</a> and King say that some editors find templates such as infoboxes complicated,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> as the template may hide text about a property or resource that the editor wishes to change; this is exacerbated by chained templates, that is templates transcluded within other templates.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> </p><p>As of August 2009, English Wikipedia used about 3,000 infobox templates that collectively used more than 20,000 attributes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> Since then, many have been merged, to reduce redundancy. As of June 2013, there were at least 1,345,446 transclusions of the parent Infobox template,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> used by some, but not all, infoboxes, on 4,251,127 articles. </p><p>The name of an Infobox is typically "Infobox [genre]"; however, widely used infoboxes may be assigned shorter names, such as "taxobox" for taxonomy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> </p> <h3>Machine learning</h3> <p>About 44.2% of Wikipedia articles contained an infobox in 2008,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> and about 33% in 2010.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> Automated <a href="/facts/Semantic_data_model/2FJvJs8P">semantic knowledge extraction</a> using <a href="/facts/Machine_learning/e0w0XJTu">machine learning</a> algorithms is used to "extract machine-processable information at a relatively low complexity cost".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> However, the low coverage makes it more difficult, though this can be partially overcome by complementing article data with that in <a href="/facts/Categorization/R6rWYttP">categories</a> in which the article is included.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> The <a href="/facts/French_Wikipedia/yrp9I8df">French Wikipedia</a> initiated the project <i>Infobox Version 2</i> in May 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> </p><p>Knowledge obtained by machine learning can be used to improve an article, such as by using automated software suggestions to editors for adding infobox data.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> The iPopulator project created a system to add a value to an article's infobox parameter via an automated parsing of the text of that article.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a> </p><p><a href="/facts/DBpedia/GdLsIUc6">DBpedia</a> uses <a href="/facts/Structured_content/1P0bqGAA">structured content</a> extracted from infoboxes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> by machine learning algorithms to create a resource of <a href="/facts/Linked_data/XKhE5aTQ">linked data</a> in the <a href="/facts/Semantic_Web/NFHo9dB7">Semantic Web</a>; it has been described by <a href="/facts/Tim_Berners-Lee/JRv21mt9">Tim Berners-Lee</a> as "one of the more famous" components of the linked data project.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a> </p><p>Machine extraction creates a triple consisting of a subject, predicate or relation, and object.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> Each attribute-value pair of the infobox is used to create an <a href="/facts/Resource_Description_Framework/WMufyukm">RDF</a> statement using an <a href="/facts/Ontology_(information_science)/SQlhl6lp">ontology</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> This is facilated by the narrower gap between Wikipedia and an ontology than exists between unstructured or free text and an ontology.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> </p><p>The <a href="/facts/Ontology_components/EIRll6sn">semantic relationship</a> between the subject and object is established by the predicate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a> In the example infobox, the triple ("crostata", type, "tart") indicates that a <a href="/facts/Crostata/kx6d0lz6">crostata</a> is a type of <a href="/facts/Tart/gwzU9MP3">tart</a>. The article's topic is used as the subject, the parameter name is used as the predicate, and the parameter's value as the object.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> Each type of infobox is mapped to an ontology class, and each property (parameter) within an infobox is mapped to an ontology property.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> These mappings are used when parsing a Wikipedia article to extract data. </p> <h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <p>By presenting the basic facts of an article within an infobox, also allows the facts to be presented in a machine-friendly way allowing extra functionality such as when a link to a Wikipedia article is pasted into a compatible program, instead of just the link itself being posted other information such as the articles image is posted too. </p> <h2 id="citations">Citations</h2> <h2 id="works-cited">Works cited</h2> <ul><li>Baeza-Yates, Ricardo; King, Irwin, eds. (2009). <i>Weaving services and people on the World Wide Web</i>. Springer. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9783642005695. <a href="/facts/LCCN_(identifier)/5hb5Cw2V">LCCN</a> <a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100">2009926100</a>.</li> <li>Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). <i><a href="/facts/Wikipedia_%E2%80%93_The_Missing_Manual/8o0jbpgb">Wikipedia – The Missing Manual</a></i>. <a href="/facts/O%27Reilly_Media/Fr3Kv7sm">O'Reilly Media</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9780596553777.</li> <li>Geertman, Stan; Reinhardt, Wolfgang; Toppen, Fred, eds. (2011). <i>Advancing geoinformation science for a changing world</i>. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Vol. 1. Springer. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-19789-5">10.1007/978-3-642-19789-5</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9783642197888. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1863-2246">1863-2246</a>. <a href="/facts/LCCN_(identifier)/5hb5Cw2V">LCCN</a> <a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2011925152">2011925152</a>.</li> <li>Lange, Dustin; Böhm, Christoph; Naumann, Felix (2010). <a href="http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4571/"><i>Extracting Structured Information from Wikipedia Articles to Populate Infoboxes</i></a>. Vol. Technische Berichte des Hasso-Plattner-Instituts für Softwaresystemtechnik an der Universität Potsdam, Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Softwaresystemtechnik Potsdam. Universitätsverlag Potsdam. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9783869560816. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606211144/http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4571/">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2013-06-02.</li> <li>Yu, Liyang (2011). <i>A Developer's Guide to the Semantic Web</i>. Springer. <a href="/facts/Bibcode_(identifier)/9HtdQSGB">Bibcode</a>:<a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011adgt.book.....Y">2011adgt.book.....Y</a>. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-15970-1">10.1007/978-3-642-15970-1</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9783642159695.</li> <li>Miller, Paul (2008-02-07). <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510134842/http://talis-podcasts.s3.amazonaws.com/twt20080207_TimBL.html">"Sir Tim Berners-Lee Talks with Talis about the Semantic Web"</a>. Transcription by CastingWords. Talis Group. Archived from <a href="http://talis-podcasts.s3.amazonaws.com/twt20080207_TimBL.html">the original</a> on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-06-02.</li> <li>Virvou, Maria; Matsuura, Saeko, eds. (2012). <i>Knowledge-based Software Engineering: Proceedings of the Tenth Joint Conference on Knowledge-Based Software Engineering</i>. Frontiers and Artificial Intelligence and Applications. Vol. 240. IOS Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9781614990932. <a href="/facts/LCCN_(identifier)/5hb5Cw2V">LCCN</a> <a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2012943674">2012943674</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Kiran, Kumar N.; Santosh, G.S.K.; Varma, Vasudeva (June 2011). <a href="https://archive.org/details/multidisciplinar0000info"><i>Multidisciplinary Information Retrieval</i></a>. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6653. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-21353-3">10.1007/978-3-642-21353-3</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9783642213533. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0302-9743">0302-9743</a>. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9901886">9901886</a>.</li> <li>Chutiporn, Anutariya; Domingue, John, eds. (2008). <i>The Semantic Web: 3rd Asian Semantic Web Conference, ASWC 2008, Bangkok, Thailand, December 8-11, 2008. Proceedings</i>. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5367. Springer. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9783540897033. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0302-9743">0302-9743</a>.</li> <li>Wu, Fei; Hoffmann, Ralph; Weld, Daniel s. (2008). "Information extraction from Wikipedia". <i>Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining</i>. <a href="/facts/Association_for_Computing_Machinery/abI2atlP">Association for Computing Machinery</a>. pp. 731–739. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1401890.1401978">10.1145/1401890.1401978</a>. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9781605581934. <a href="/facts/S2CID_(identifier)/ldJsHa2Y">S2CID</a> <a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7781746">7781746</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Baeza-Yates & King 2009, p. 31. - Baeza-Yates, Ricardo; King, Irwin, eds. (2009). Weaving services and people on the World Wide Web. Springer. ISBN 9783642005695. LCCN 2009926100. <a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100" target="_blank">https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Liyang 2011, p. 385. - Yu, Liyang (2011). A Developer's Guide to the Semantic Web. Springer. Bibcode:2011adgt.book.....Y. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15970-1. ISBN 9783642159695. <a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011adgt.book.....Y" target="_blank">https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011adgt.book.....Y</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 357. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 17. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Liyang 2011, p. 385. - Yu, Liyang (2011). A Developer's Guide to the Semantic Web. Springer. Bibcode:2011adgt.book.....Y. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15970-1. ISBN 9783642159695. <a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011adgt.book.....Y" target="_blank">https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011adgt.book.....Y</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Liyang 2011, p. 385. - Yu, Liyang (2011). A Developer's Guide to the Semantic Web. Springer. Bibcode:2011adgt.book.....Y. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15970-1. ISBN 9783642159695. <a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011adgt.book.....Y" target="_blank">https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011adgt.book.....Y</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 18. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 18. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 18. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Baeza-Yates & King 2009, p. 30. - Baeza-Yates, Ricardo; King, Irwin, eds. (2009). Weaving services and people on the World Wide Web. Springer. ISBN 9783642005695. LCCN 2009926100. <a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100" target="_blank">https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Liyang 2011, p. 385. - Yu, Liyang (2011). A Developer's Guide to the Semantic Web. Springer. Bibcode:2011adgt.book.....Y. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15970-1. ISBN 9783642159695. <a href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011adgt.book.....Y" target="_blank">https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011adgt.book.....Y</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 17. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 357. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 234. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 235. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>The English Wikipedia policy about accessibility is specified in the Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility. The policy about wikitext layout is specified at Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section. <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" target="_blank">/wiki/English_Wikipedia</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Baeza-Yates & King 2009, p. 345. - Baeza-Yates, Ricardo; King, Irwin, eds. (2009). Weaving services and people on the World Wide Web. Springer. ISBN 9783642005695. LCCN 2009926100. <a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100" target="_blank">https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Baeza-Yates & King 2009, p. 345. - Baeza-Yates, Ricardo; King, Irwin, eds. (2009). Weaving services and people on the World Wide Web. Springer. ISBN 9783642005695. LCCN 2009926100. <a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100" target="_blank">https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Lange, Böhm & Naumann 2010, p. 7. - Lange, Dustin; Böhm, Christoph; Naumann, Felix (2010). Extracting Structured Information from Wikipedia Articles to Populate Infoboxes. Vol. Technische Berichte des Hasso-Plattner-Instituts für Softwaresystemtechnik an der Universität Potsdam, Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Softwaresystemtechnik Potsdam. Universitätsverlag Potsdam. ISBN 9783869560816. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2013-06-02. <a href="http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4571/" target="_blank">http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4571/</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Jarry1250's Toolserver Tools - Template transclusion count". List of Wikimedia projects. 7 June 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013. <a href="http://toolserver.org/~jarry/templatecount/index.php?lang=en&name=Infobox&namespace=10" target="_blank">http://toolserver.org/~jarry/templatecount/index.php?lang=en&name=Infobox&namespace=10</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Broughton 2008, p. 235. - Broughton, John (2008-07-14). Barber, Nan; Meyers, Peter (eds.). Wikipedia – The Missing Manual. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 9780596553777. <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Baeza-Yates & King 2009, p. 28. - Baeza-Yates, Ricardo; King, Irwin, eds. (2009). Weaving services and people on the World Wide Web. Springer. ISBN 9783642005695. LCCN 2009926100. <a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100" target="_blank">https://lccn.loc.gov/2009926100</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Lange, Böhm & Naumann 2010, p. 5. - Lange, Dustin; Böhm, Christoph; Naumann, Felix (2010). Extracting Structured Information from Wikipedia Articles to Populate Infoboxes. Vol. Technische Berichte des Hasso-Plattner-Instituts für Softwaresystemtechnik an der Universität Potsdam, Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Softwaresystemtechnik Potsdam. Universitätsverlag Potsdam. ISBN 9783869560816. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2013-06-02. <a href="http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4571/" target="_blank">http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4571/</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Baeza-Yates & King 2009, p. 31. - Baeza-Yates, Ricardo; King, Irwin, eds. 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