In international politics, compromises often discussed include infamous deals with dictators, such as Neville Chamberlain's appeasement of Adolf Hitler. Margalit calls these "rotten compromises."3 In the United States and other democratic countries , many politicians of recent times permanently campaign to gain reelection. Thus, United States Ambassador to Germany Amy Gutmann and political scientist Dennis F. Thompson have observed that compromise is more difficult.4 The problem of political compromise in general is an important subject in political ethics.
Politicians being willing to compromise can reduce partisanship and hostility. Politics is sometimes called the "art of compromise".5 Polling by the American Survey Center indicates that Americans take a favorable view of political compromise.6
In human relationships, "compromise" can make no party happy because the parties involved feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little.7 Compromise may be referred to as capitulation, a "surrender" of objectives, principles, or material. Extremism is often considered as an antonym to compromise, which, depending on context, may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance.
Thompson, Leigh; Hastie, Reid (1990). "Social perception in negotiation". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 47 (1): 98–123. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(90)90048-e. /wiki/Doi_(identifier) ↩
Opricovic, Serafim (2009). "A Compromise Solution in Water Resources Planning". Water Resources Management. 23 (8): 1549–1561. Bibcode:2009WatRM..23.1549O. doi:10.1007/s11269-008-9340-y. S2CID 153799255. /wiki/Bibcode_(identifier) ↩
Margalit, Avishai (2009). On Compromise and Rotten Compromises. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13317-1. 978-0-691-13317-1 ↩
Gutmann, Amy; Thompson, Dennis Frank (2012). The Spirit of Compromise. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15391-9. 978-0-691-15391-9 ↩
"Finding the Middle Ground: The Art of Governing (Or "Compromise" is not a four-letter word)". The Institute of Politics at Harvard University. Retrieved 2022-07-14. https://iop.harvard.edu/get-involved/study-groups/finding-middle-ground-art-governing-or-%E2%80%9Ccompromise%E2%80%9D-not-four-letter-word ↩
"Public views of political compromise and conflict and partisan misperceptions". The Survey Center on American Life. Retrieved 2022-07-14. https://www.americansurveycenter.org/research/public-views-of-political-compromise/ ↩
Product Management Hut (2008). "Methods of Dealing with Conflict — Part II". PM Hut. Retrieved 2010-01-11. https://pmhut.com/methods-of-dealing-with-conflict-part-ii ↩