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Modum
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<h2 id="general-information">General information</h2> <h3>Name</h3> <p>The municipality (originally the <a href="/facts/Parish/6zgv12pD">parish</a>) is named after the old <i>Modum</i> farm (<a href="/facts/Old_Norse/3dIvgsm5">Old Norse</a>: <i>Móðheimr</i>), since the first church was built here. The first element is <i>móða</i> which means "<a href="/facts/River/GxdjEX21">river</a>" (here the <a href="/facts/Drammenselva/Qfn5xunX">Drammenselva</a> river) and the last element is <i>heimr</i> which means "<a href="/facts/Home/6E2KNpSe">home</a>", "homestead", or "<a href="/facts/Farm/EsIveRWU">farm</a>". The name of the farm was later changed to <i><a href="/facts/Buskerud/Xog8zfGQ">Buskerud</a></i>. </p> <h3>Coat-of-arms</h3> <p>The <a href="/facts/Coat_of_arms/PcwQ5lH8">coat-of-arms</a> is from modern times. They were granted on 15 March 1985. The arms show three wavy silver lines “<a href="/facts/Division_of_the_field/PBLqqCcB">party per bend sinister</a>” on a blue background. They represent the three main rivers in the municipality: <a href="/facts/Drammenselva/Qfn5xunX">Drammenselva</a>, <a href="/facts/Snarumselva/RAX6LwXz">Snarumselva</a>, and <a href="/facts/Simoa/pljvKgGw">Simoa</a> and the colour <a href="/facts/Blue/DHWb8MUa">blue</a> represents <a href="/facts/Blaafarvev%C3%A6rket/usdP0uN1">Blaafarveværket</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> </p> Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Modum by country of origin in 2017<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a><table> <tbody><tr><th>Ancestry</th><th>Number</th></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a></td><td>316</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Kosovo/lbyzI6UW">Kosovo</a></td><td>98</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a></td><td>87</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Iraq/pqYSFJw8">Iraq</a></td><td>78</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Somalia/3wQYwIdS">Somalia</a></td><td>76</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Eritrea/tuhgQTdR">Eritrea</a></td><td>71</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a></td><td>71</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a></td><td>70</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Syria/7pDXGzq8">Syria</a></td><td>52</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a></td><td>48</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="geography">Geography</h2> <p>The municipality is bordered in the north by <a href="/facts/Kr%C3%B8dsherad/PYWoQwck">Krødsherad</a> and <a href="/facts/Ringerike_(municipality)/2FXoFbwg">Ringerike</a>, in the east by <a href="/facts/Hole,_Norway/QF5jM4Tq">Hole</a> and <a href="/facts/Lier,_Norway/RyrusxFk">Lier</a>, in the south by <a href="/facts/%C3%98vre_Eiker/JDl6eczG">Øvre Eiker</a>, and in the west by <a href="/facts/Sigdal/oUmVhEhd">Sigdal</a>. </p> <p class="note">Further information: <a href="/facts/Breiliflaka/RodfT9RY">Breiliflaka</a></p> <h2 id="communities">Communities</h2> <p>The municipality has three main villages: <a href="/facts/%C3%85mot,_Buskerud/3hxDMNs1">Åmot</a>, <a href="/facts/Geithus/vH42gV4p">Geithus</a>, and <a href="/facts/Vikersund/oD7fJuwI">Vikersund</a>. </p><p>Åmot is the starting point of Kunstnerdalen, which was frequently visited by of several Norwegian 19th and 19th century painters: <a href="/facts/Christian_Krohg/SNy9CWJF">Christian Krohg</a>, <a href="/facts/Adolph_Tidemand/JQcf4CWg">Adolph Tidemand</a> and <a href="/facts/Hans_Gude/2chuX9lX">Hans Gude</a>. It also was home to <a href="/facts/Theodor_Kittelsen/czVyHVoz">Theodor Kittelsen</a> and <a href="/facts/Christian_Skredsvig/2hNpCofW">Christian Skredsvig</a>. <a href="/facts/Edvard_Munch/EnN8hzxT">Edvard Munch</a> also painted in Modum. This is also the site of <a href="/facts/Blaafarvev%C3%A6rket/usdP0uN1">Blaafarveværket</a> whichnow includes a museum and art gallery.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> </p><p>Geithus is the location of two hydroelectric powerplants; Geithusfoss kraftverk and Gravfoss kraftverk.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p><p><a href="/facts/Vikersund/oD7fJuwI">Vikersund</a> is the municipality administrative center of Modum and the site of the Modum City Hall. It is also the site of <a href="/facts/Vikersundbakken/DQGyBGcD">Vikersundbakken</a>. </p> <h2 id="notable-residents">Notable residents</h2> <h3>Public service & business</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Hans_Gulbranson/PFxBvsM5">Hans Gulbranson</a> (1787 in Modum – 1868) pioneer developer of the textile industry</li> <li><a href="/facts/Gudbrand_Gregersen_de_Sa%C3%A1g/wx0ksckv">Gudbrand Gregersen de Saág</a> (1824 in Modum – 1910) Norwegian-Hungarian bridge engineer</li> <li><a href="/facts/Anders_Sveaas/wYNL6nBj">Anders Sveaas</a> (1840 in Modum – 1917) founded the <a href="/facts/Kistefos_Wood_Pulp_Mill/97MguReF">Kistefos Wood Pulp Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Albert_Collett/JrXyW2ys">Albert Collett</a> (1842 at Buskerud Manor – 1896) timber merchant, sawmill owner, founded <a href="/facts/Firma_Albert_Collett/DEJxR4p3">Firma Albert Collett</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nils_P._Haugen/cM1yEatW">Nils P. Haugen</a> (1849 in Modum – 1931), member of the <a href="/facts/United_States_House_of_Representatives/cdBPb9pY">United States House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/facts/Wisconsin/XvyqH6vN">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Charles_E._Hanson/shWEdSDc">Charles E. Hanson</a> (1855 in Modum – 1932), member of the <a href="/facts/Wisconsin_State_Assembly/bVJ9jB6m">Wisconsin State Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Christopher_Hornsrud/W6EhBTDD">Christopher Hornsrud</a> (1859 in Skotselv, Øvre Eiker – 1960), <a href="/facts/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway/4GpMVUmT">Norwegian Prime Minister</a> in 1928</li> <li><a href="/facts/Christian_Hansen_Tandberg/kwuRK2Hk">Christian Hansen Tandberg</a> (1872 at Nykirke – 1951) farmer, deputy mayor of Modum 1920's</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hjalmar_Steenstrup/C3fmpVsw">Hjalmar Steenstrup</a> (1890 in Modum – 1945) insurance agent and <a href="/facts/Milorg/NBEfWhnx">Milorg</a> pioneer</li> <li><a href="/facts/Erling_Diesen/1nf0WczG">Erling Diesen</a> (born 1932 in Geithus) a Norwegian engineer and civil servant</li></ul> <h3>The Arts</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Maurits_Hansen/8Q51oEDr">Maurits Hansen</a> (1774 in Modum – 1843), <a href="/facts/Author/9pcsEamu">author</a>, contributor to the <a href="/facts/Romantic_Movement/lfG31kE3">Romantic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thorvald_Lammers/27J60wG5">Thorvald Lammers</a> (1841 in Modum – 1922) baritone singer, choral conductor & composer</li> <li><a href="/facts/Andreas_Edvard_Disen/luJX5Ksj">Andreas Edvard Disen</a> (1845 in Modum – 1923) a mountain landscape painter</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hans_Andersen_Foss/1LcAeUGh">Hans Andersen Foss</a> (1851 in Modum – 1929) Norwegian-American author, newspaper editor</li> <li><a href="/facts/Christian_Skredsvig/2hNpCofW">Christian Skredsvig</a> (1854 in Modum – 1924) painter and writer, style reflected <a href="/facts/Realism_(arts)/qn1xtzkf">naturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Arild_Formoe/SJVFL7uM">Arild Formoe</a> (1912 in Modum – 2006), accordion player and orchestra conductor</li> <li><a href="/facts/Thure_Erik_Lund/9mxSbW2P">Thure Erik Lund</a> (born 1959 in Vikersund) author and cabinet maker</li></ul> <h3>Sport</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Arndt_Jorgens/M5LwjK7m">Arndt Jorgens</a> (1905 in Modum – 1980) catcher in <a href="/facts/Major_League_Baseball/4WW9yef3">Major League Baseball</a> for <a href="/facts/New_York_Yankees/FFNE7F0J">New York Yankees</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Knut_%C3%98stby/50pmbPnC">Knut Østby</a> (1922 in Modum – 2010) sprint canoeist, silver medallist, <a href="/facts/1948_Summer_Olympics/9rtfuCkB">1948 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ole_Gunnar_Fidjest%C3%B8l/Baq3yTd1">Ole Gunnar Fidjestøl</a> (born 1960), <a href="/facts/Ski_jumping/GzYlgx9T">ski jumper</a> team bronze medallist at the <a href="/facts/1988_Winter_Olympics/2SrKEFtX">1988 Winter Olympics</a>, works in Vikersund</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tom_Gulbrandsen/5kE0zn1l">Tom Gulbrandsen</a> (born 1964) retired footballer with almost 300 club caps and 17 for <a href="/facts/Norway_national_football_team/tXVW9AjU">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ole_Einar_Bj%C3%B8rndalen/hoWjTDGb">Ole Einar Bjørndalen</a> (born 1974 in Simostranda), <a href="/facts/Ski/5wD7CfLa">ski</a> <a href="/facts/Biathlon/1EIQHP60">biathlete</a> with 13 Winter Olympic Games medals</li></ul> <h2 id="sister-cities">Sister cities</h2> <p>The following cities are <a href="/facts/Town_twinning/NVzDyA7v">twinned</a> with Modum:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91"></a> <a href="/facts/Laukaa/j21gPz0t">Laukaa</a>, <a href="/facts/Western_Finland/THMHrhUJ">Western Finland</a>, <a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw"></a> <a href="/facts/Stevns_Municipality/tBwVtNBl">Stevns</a>, <a href="/facts/Region_Sj%C3%A6lland/p2AzbsXD">Region Sjælland</a>, <a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj"></a> <a href="/facts/%C3%96stra_G%C3%B6inge_Municipality/sWBo1g1y">Östra Göinge</a>, <a href="/facts/Sk%C3%A5ne_County/fc2WYvH6">Skåne County</a>, <a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a></li></ul> <h2 id="gallery">Gallery</h2> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Modum. Look up <i>Modum</i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001030325/http://www.ssb.no/english/municipalities/0623">Municipal fact sheet</a> from <a href="/facts/Statistics_Norway/wn8M3KvA">Statistics Norway</a></li> <li> Buskerud travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a href="http://www.blaa.no/hoved.asp?kID=4&side=764&sprk=2&skat=1012">Blaafarveværket</a> <a href="/facts/Cobalt/gqhScEw4">Cobalt</a> mines</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070224041753/http://www.kulturnett.no/geografisknavigering/geografisknavigering_visning.jsp?fylke=T952798&kommune=T1541734">Culture in Modum on the map</a> from <a href="/facts/Kulturnett.no/Ukx6CEKu">Kulturnett.no</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Norske Kommunevåpen (1990). "Nye kommunevåbener i Norden". Retrieved 2009-01-10. <a href="http://www.ngw.nl/int/nor/m/modum.htm" target="_blank">http://www.ngw.nl/int/nor/m/modum.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2017. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702101705/https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150702101705/https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Kunstnerdalen". gonorway.com. Retrieved January 1, 2018. <a href="http://www.gonorway.com/go/kunstnerdalen.html" target="_blank">http://www.gonorway.com/go/kunstnerdalen.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Geir Thorsnæs. "Geithus". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved January 1, 2018. <a href="https://snl.no/Geithus" target="_blank">https://snl.no/Geithus</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Nordiske vennskapskommuner" (in Norwegian). Modum kommune. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2009-01-10. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220013854/http://www.modum.kommune.no/nordiske-vennskapskommuner.106516.no.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120220013854/http://www.modum.kommune.no/nordiske-vennskapskommuner.106516.no.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>