Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
Dahlonega, Georgia
open-in-new
<h2 id="the-georgia-gold-rush">The Georgia Gold Rush</h2> <p>In 1829, the first documented discovery of gold was made in Georgia. As news of the discovery spread, thousands of would be get rich quick men flooded into the mountains looking for the yellow metal in the creeks and rivers. At that time in history, the frontier of Georgia bordered the Cherokee Nation. During the winter of 1829–1830, white gold prospectors began illegally crossing the Chestatee River into the Cherokee Nation in search of gold. After objections were made to the Federal Indian Agent in the territory, United States troops were sent in to forcibly remove the gold miners from the nation. </p><p>By 1831, Governor Gilmer (and later Wilson Lumpkin) of Georgia realized that it was impossible to remove the thousands of miners who had intruded into the Cherokee Nation. Gilmer saw an opportunity to claim the remaining Cherokee lands as part of Georgia. In 1832, the Georgia legislature voted to create ten new counties out of the former Cherokee Nation without regard to their sovereignty. Lumpkin County named after Governor Wilson Lumpkin, was created in December 1832. A year later the town of Taloneka or Talonega was named as the new county seat on December 21, 1833. The spelling was later changed to Dahlonega, derived from the Cherokee word meaning "yellow." </p><p>The spelling of the Cherokee word <i>Da-lo-ni-ge-i</i> was disputed by early correspondents; Featherstonhough, for example, wrote it as "Tahlonekay". The proper pronunciation of Dahlonega is (Dah-loe-nee-gee or Dah-lone-gay) in the Western Dialect of the Cherokee language. Da-lo-ni-ge'i does not mean gold but it simply means, Yellow.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="naming-the-city">Naming the city</h2> <p>The city was named "Talonega" by the Georgia General Assembly on December 21, 1833.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> The name was changed from Talonega by the Georgia General Assembly on December 25, 1837, to "Dahlonega",<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> from the <a href="/facts/Cherokee_(language)/10EL54YL">Cherokee</a>-<a href="/facts/Language/IRcTok2q">language</a> word <i>Dalonige</i>, meaning "yellow" or "gold".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="the-dahlonega-branch-mint">The Dahlonega Branch Mint</h2> <p>Due to the abundance of gold which was discovered in North Georgia, the United States Treasury Department decided to build a branch mint in Dahlonega. This allowed local miners a place to bring their gold deposits in exchange for hard currency. The Dahlonega <a href="/facts/Branch_mint/ChV35Xjg">branch mint</a> was built in 1838 and operated from 1838 to 1861. The <a href="/facts/Dahlonega_Mint/IJtDFtDz">Dahlonega Mint</a>, like the one also established in 1838 in <a href="/facts/Charlotte,_North_Carolina/JVJT5LzT">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, minted only gold coins, in denominations of $1.00, $2.50 (<a href="/facts/Quarter_eagle/5zmXWBll">quarter eagle</a>), $3.00 (1854 only) and $5.00 (<a href="/facts/Half_eagle/7X5Lb6GT">half eagle</a>). It was cost-effective in consideration of the economics, time, and risk of shipping gold to the main mint in <a href="/facts/Philadelphia/2bFFCCTU">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania. The Dahlonega Mint was a small operation, usually accounting for only a small fraction of the gold coinage minted annually in the US. </p><p>In 1861, when the Civil War began, the mint closed due to lack of materials and manpower. After the war the U.S. government decided against re-opening the facility. By then, the U.S. government had established a mint in <a href="/facts/San_Francisco/cb9l7hbC">San Francisco</a>. Given the large amount of gold discovered in <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a> from the late 1840s on, the San Francisco and Philadelphia mints handled the national needs of coin minting. As a result, surviving Dahlonega coinage is today highly prized in American <a href="/facts/Numismatics/gJDe3Lr5">numismatics</a>. </p><p>The University of North Georgia </p><p>After the end of the Civil War in 1865, the Dahlonega Branch mint remained closed. The building served as a barracks for US troops garrisoned here, and as a school for freed black students. In 1871, Hon. William P. Price, who had been elected to Congress from Dahlonega, petitioned the government to re-purpose the vacant mint building into a college. In 1873, the newly founded North Georgia Agricultural College, opened its doors from the ashes of the original Dahlonega Branch Mint. Over the years as the college grew, the names have changed from the original North Georgia Agricultural College, North Georgia College, North Georgia College and State University and the current designation as the University of North Georgia. </p> <h2 id="wine-and-tourism">Wine and tourism</h2> <p>In recent years, Dahlonega and Lumpkin County have been recognized as "the heart of the North Georgia Wine Country". The county features multiple <a href="/facts/Vineyard/HCEJJcA2">vineyards</a> and five licensed wineries that attract many tourists.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p><p>The historic Dahlonega Square is a popular destination, with gift shops, restaurants, art galleries and studios, and wine-tasting rooms. In 2015, Senator <a href="/facts/Steve_Gooch/BLpH8XIB">Steve Gooch</a> introduced Georgia Senate Resolution 125 officially recognizing Lumpkin County as the Wine Tasting Room Capital of Georgia. </p><p>The city's local festivals draw many visitors. "Bear on the Square", an annual three-day festival held the third weekend in April, marks the day that a <a href="/facts/American_black_bear/lezPKsnd">black bear</a> wandered onto the square. It features <a href="/facts/Bluegrass_music/LxSySe6o">bluegrass</a> and old-time music. "Gold Rush Days", an annual two-day event the third weekend in October, attracts over 200,000 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> </p><p>Dahlonega is home to the <a href="/facts/Holly_Theatre_(Dahlonega,_Georgia)/YtbGVHg7">Holly Theatre</a>. </p><p><a href="/facts/Dockery_Lake_Recreation_Area/7BcIvrJc">Dockery Lake Recreation Area</a> is located 12 miles North of Dahlonega, a <a href="/facts/US_Forest_Service/NRzYYHhc">US Forest Service</a> campground on a man-made lake stocked with trout. </p> <h2 id="historical-marker">Historical marker</h2> <p>Located at 384 Mountain Drive, <a href="/facts/Works_Progress_Administration/BTnBat98">WPA</a> Historical Marker 19 B-7 explains: </p> <p>This court house, built in 1836, replaced the small <a href="/facts/Log_cabin/HwkK1zXV">structure</a> used since the establishment of Lumpkin County in 1832. The town was named Dahlonega in October, 1833, for the Cherokee word <i>Talonega</i> meaning "golden." </p><p>From its steps in 1849, Dr. M.F. Stephenson, assayer at the Mint, attempted to dissuade Georgia miners from leaving to join the <a href="/facts/California_Gold_Rush/7avsegzA">California Gold Rush</a>. His oration gave rise to the sayings: "There's millions in it," and "Thar's gold in them thar hills."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="geography">Geography</h2> <p>Dahlonega is located in central Lumpkin County at <a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dahlonega,_Georgia¶ms=34_31_57_N_83_59_06_W_">34°31′57″N 83°59′06″W / 34.53250°N 83.98500°W / 34.53250; -83.98500</a> (34.5325, −83.9850).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> <a href="/facts/U.S._Route_19/QIl2LekH">U.S. Route 19</a> passes through the east side of the city, leading north 34 mi (55 km) to <a href="/facts/Blairsville,_Georgia/KQHkBcR4">Blairsville</a> and south 65 mi (105 km) to <a href="/facts/Atlanta/8hPVGb78">Atlanta</a>. <a href="/facts/Georgia_State_Route_400/JpULGTea">Georgia State Route 400</a>, a freeway which runs concurrently with US-19 to Atlanta, has its northern terminus 5 mi (8 km) south of the center of Dahlonega. State Routes <a href="/facts/Georgia_State_Route_9/fJrHvYhY">9</a> and <a href="/facts/Georgia_State_Route_52/7p6vIakA">52</a> run concurrently around the south side of Dahlonega, joining US 19 on the southeast side. State Route 9 leads southwest 14 mi (23 km) to <a href="/facts/Dawsonville,_Georgia/wlMTK6M1">Dawsonville</a>, while State Route 52 leads west 18 mi (29 km) to <a href="/facts/Amicalola_Falls_State_Park/SoLTb21a">Amicalola Falls State Park</a>. To the east State Route 52 leads 16 mi (26 km) to <a href="/facts/Clermont,_Georgia/cmAgdkQI">Clermont</a>. </p><p>According to the <a href="/facts/United_States_Census_Bureau/heKtzoXX">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 8.8 sq mi (22.9 km2), of which 0.05 sq mi (0.14 km2), or 0.60%, are water.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> The city is centered on a low ridge, with the west side draining to Cane Creek and the east side to <a href="/facts/Yahoola_Creek/Tc9Bdmps">Yahoola Creek</a>. Both creeks flow south to the <a href="/facts/Chestatee_River/Kz83eIyx">Chestatee River</a>, part of the <a href="/facts/Chattahoochee_River/h09WWVvn">Chattahoochee River</a> watershed. 1,720 ft (520 m) Crown Mountain is in the southern part of the city. </p> <h2 id="demographics">Demographics</h2> Historical population<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col">Pop.</th><th scope="col">Note</th><th scope="col">%±</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1840_United_States_census/2Uf0Swfy">1840</a></th><td>671</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1850_United_States_census/WTl410x7">1850</a></th><td>735</td><td></td><td>9.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1870_United_States_census/oTcEXqLs">1870</a></th><td>471</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1880_United_States_census/b380C0t1">1880</a></th><td>602</td><td></td><td>27.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1890_United_States_census/RWFwbtDd">1890</a></th><td>896</td><td></td><td>48.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1900_United_States_census/P5KTGX4m">1900</a></th><td>1,255</td><td></td><td>40.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1910_United_States_census/tx8Dybwo">1910</a></th><td>829</td><td></td><td>−33.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1920_United_States_census/qo2C2mIy">1920</a></th><td>690</td><td></td><td>−16.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1930_United_States_census/3WmH6q6D">1930</a></th><td>905</td><td></td><td>31.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1940_United_States_census/CgDsD5ud">1940</a></th><td>1,294</td><td></td><td>43.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1950_United_States_census/4dUrAXAY">1950</a></th><td>2,152</td><td></td><td>66.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1960_United_States_census/W9P7TDzt">1960</a></th><td>2,604</td><td></td><td>21.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1970_United_States_census/r1LsT35a">1970</a></th><td>2,658</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1980_United_States_census/UjEXH7Ba">1980</a></th><td>2,844</td><td></td><td>7.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/1990_United_States_census/uPN5syw5">1990</a></th><td>3,086</td><td></td><td>8.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2000_United_States_census/oFBpAEqK">2000</a></th><td>3,638</td><td></td><td>17.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2010_United_States_census/RoYVI17A">2010</a></th><td>5,242</td><td></td><td>44.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/facts/2020_United_States_census/dTEm5TRr">2020</a></th><td>7,537</td><td></td><td>43.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4">U.S. Decennial Census<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Dahlonega racial composition as of 2020<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><table><tbody><tr><th>Race</th><th>Num.</th><th>Perc.</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/White_(U.S._Census)/TmVxjULy">White</a> (non-Hispanic)</td><td>6,227</td><td>82.62%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/African_American_(U.S._Census)/TmVxjULy">Black or African American</a> (non-Hispanic)</td><td>245</td><td>3.25%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Native_American_(U.S._Census)/TmVxjULy">Native American</a></td><td>19</td><td>0.25%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Asian_(U.S._Census)/TmVxjULy">Asian</a></td><td>133</td><td>1.76%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)/22BvCgE5">Pacific Islander</a></td><td>10</td><td>0.13%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Race_(United_States_Census)/TmVxjULy">Other/mixed</a></td><td>320</td><td>4.25%</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)/TmVxjULy">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/facts/Latino_(U.S._Census)/TmVxjULy">Latino</a></td><td>583</td><td>7.74%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/facts/2020_United_States_census/dTEm5TRr">2020 United States census</a>, there were 7,537 people, 1,873 households, and 1,086 families residing in the city. </p> <h2 id="education">Education</h2> <h3>Lumpkin County School District</h3> <p>The <a href="/facts/Lumpkin_County_School_District/IfaAqQD6">Lumpkin County School District</a> holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of three elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> The district has 215 full-time teachers and over 3,511 students.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>Cottrell Elementary School</li> <li>Long Branch Elementary School</li> <li>Blackburn Elementary School</li> <li>Lumpkin County Middle School</li> <li>Lumpkin County High School</li></ul> <h3>Higher education</h3> <p>Dahlonega is home to <a href="/facts/University_of_North_Georgia/PwDXaYnE">University of North Georgia</a> (formerly named North Georgia College and State University), North Georgia College and North Georgia Agricultural College, the <a href="/facts/Senior_Military_College/WNJKrk2F">Senior Military College</a> of Georgia and the second oldest public university in the State of Georgia. The University of North Georgia is one of six senior military colleges (along with the Public Campuses of Texas A&M University, the Citadel, the Virginia Military Institute and Virginia Tech, and the Private Campus of Norwich University). The campus' administration building, Price Memorial Hall, is topped with a <a href="/facts/Spire/Xw9su71N">spire</a> covered with <a href="/facts/Gold_leaf/br341Ypd">gold leaf</a> from the town. The <a href="/facts/Rotunda_(architecture)/mcDdxVCu">rotunda</a> <a href="/facts/Dome/vcv5uuXj">dome</a> of the <a href="/facts/Georgia_State_Capitol/HjDQm9fR">Georgia State Capitol</a> in <a href="/facts/Atlanta/8hPVGb78">Atlanta</a> is also covered with Dahlonega gold. </p> <h3>Other educational facilities</h3> <ul><li>Wahsega 4-H Center,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> an environmental education center and summer camp owned by the <a href="/facts/University_of_Georgia/SkqyQmok">University of Georgia</a> and administered through the UGA Cooperative Extension Service <a href="/facts/Georgia_4-H/V6I1naaE">Georgia 4-H</a> program</li> <li>Camp Glisson,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> a year-round retreat camp owned by the North Georgia Conference of the <a href="/facts/United_Methodist_Church/8SRPAktW">United Methodist Church</a></li></ul> <h2 id="notable-people">Notable people</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Cleo_S._Cason/4TlnRVI0">Cleo S. Cason</a>, military librarian at <a href="/facts/Redstone_Arsenal/b3Qymu8L">Redstone Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sara_Christian/Vu0QBSVb">Sara Christian</a>, <a href="/facts/NASCAR/k0C0366n">NASCAR</a>'s first female driver<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Steve_Gooch/BLpH8XIB">Steve Gooch</a>, Georgia state senator and majority whip</li> <li><a href="/facts/Dallas_Kinney/KA9pm6r9">Dallas Kinney</a>, <a href="/facts/Pulitzer_Prize/wD4PN6Xs">Pulitzer Prize</a>-winning photographer</li> <li><a href="/facts/Guy_A._J._LaBoa/S8Adakyk">Guy A. J. LaBoa</a>, <a href="/facts/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)/B4rVa2LV">lieutenant general</a> in the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army/WACWBEK9">United States Army</a> who commanded the <a href="/facts/4th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)/u2qHUd5W">4th Infantry Division</a> and <a href="/facts/First_United_States_Army/ltfC2z0v">First United States Army</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/6_Dogs/Tw9tMBQz">6 Dogs</a>, Rapper popular in the underground "Cloud Rap" movement</li></ul> <h2 id="in-popular-culture">In popular culture</h2> <p>There is a Dahlonega Mine Train roller coaster at Six Flags over Georgia.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> </p><p><a href="/facts/Corey_Smith_(musician)/u9R4zn4T">Corey Smith</a> has a song titled "Dahlonega", in reference to the town and its landmarks, on his album <i>While the Gettin' Is Good</i>, released on June 23, 2015. </p><p>Country music recording artist <a href="/facts/Ashley_McBryde/rqkqtXMh">Ashley McBryde</a> directly references the town in her debut single "<a href="/facts/A_Little_Dive_Bar_in_Dahlonega/fM48Wp3N">A Little Dive Bar in Dahlonega</a>", which was released in October 2017. </p><p>Dahlonega served as the inspiration for the town of Rhodes in <a href="/facts/Red_Dead_Redemption_2/tqQkNzHQ">Red Dead Redemption 2</a>. </p> <h2 id="international-relations">International relations</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_United_States/BvoXysv8">List of twin towns and sister cities in the United States</a></p> <h3>Twin towns – sister cities</h3> <p>Dahlonega is <a href="/facts/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities/NVzDyA7v">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D"></a> <a href="/facts/My%C5%9Blenice/3X86omsl">Myślenice</a>, Poland<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>"Gold-Mining in Georgia." <i>Harper's New Monthly Magazine</i> 59, Issue 352 (September 1879): 517–519. Available <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?coll=moa&root=/moa/harp/harp0059/&tif=00516.TIF&view=50&frames=1">here</a></li> <li><i>I Remember Dahlonega: Memories of Growing Up in Lumpkin County,</i> by Anne Dismukes Amerson (Chestatee Publishing: 1993)</li> <li>Williams, David (1993). <i>The Georgia Gold Rush: Twenty-Niners, Cherokees, and Gold Fever</i>. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-57003-052-9.</li> <li>Williams, David, "'Such Excitement You Never Saw': Gold Mining in Nineteenth-Century Georgia", <i>The Georgia Historical Quarterly</i>, Vol. 76, No. 3 (Fall 1992), pp. 695–707, Georgia Historical Society. Article Stable URL: <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40582597">https://www.jstor.org/stable/40582597</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i>Dahlonega</i>. <ul><li><a href="http://dahlonega-ga.gov">City of Dahlonega official website</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130908225241/http://dahlonega-ga.gov/">Archived</a> 2013-09-08 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080927071706/http://dahlonegamerchants.org/">Dahlonega Georgia Merchants Association</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.thedahloneganugget.com"><i>The Dahlonega Nugget</i></a> newspaper</li> <li><a href="http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/dahlonega/?link=dahl">"Thar's Gold in Them Thar Hills": Gold and Gold Mining in Georgia, 1830s–1940s</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bearonthesquare.org">Bear on the Square Mountain Festival</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.georgiamountaininn.com/wineries.htm">Dahlonega Wineries</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090502142840/http://www.georgiamountaininn.com/wineries.htm">Archived</a> 2009-05-02 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1), Dahlonega city, Georgia". American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2019. <a href="https://archive.today/20200213152443/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/1600000US1321240" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20200213152443/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/1600000US1321240</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019. <a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html" target="_blank">https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Dahlonega, Georgia | Best Cities and Places to Live". Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2015. <a href="http://realestatescorecard.com/area-information/northern-georgia/dahlonega" target="_blank">http://realestatescorecard.com/area-information/northern-georgia/dahlonega</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Millions - Lumpkin County Historical Society". Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016. <a href="http://www.lumpkinhistory.org/history/millions" target="_blank">http://www.lumpkinhistory.org/history/millions</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>""Thar's Gold in Them Thar Hills": Gold and Gold Mining in Georgia, 1830s-1940s". Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2016. <a href="http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/dahlonega/history.php" target="_blank">http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/dahlonega/history.php</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Coulter, E. Merton. Auraria, Athens, Georgia, 1956, pp. 99-100. (Cited by Head and Etheridge.) <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Acts passed by the General Assembly, by J. Johnston, 1838 <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Acts passed by the General Assembly, by J. Johnston, 1838 <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"English/Cherokee Dictionary". Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012. (registration required) <a href="http://wehali.com/tsalagi/" target="_blank">http://wehali.com/tsalagi/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"The Names Stayed". Calhoun Times and Gordon County News. August 29, 1990. p. 64. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2015. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yyMxAAAAIBAJ&pg=5700%2C4457103" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yyMxAAAAIBAJ&pg=5700%2C4457103</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Booker, Jennifer Hill (February 2022). "Five Winning Wineries in North Georgia". Explore Georgia. Retrieved May 4, 2022. <a href="https://www.exploregeorgia.org/list/five-winning-wineries-in-north-georgia" target="_blank">https://www.exploregeorgia.org/list/five-winning-wineries-in-north-georgia</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Dahlonega Jaycees". Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011. <a href="http://dahlonegajaycees.com/" target="_blank">http://dahlonegajaycees.com/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Georgia Historical Markers Archived September 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine (accessed October 27, 2006) <a href="http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/gainfo/courthouses/lumpkinoldCHmarker.htm" target="_blank">http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/gainfo/courthouses/lumpkinoldCHmarker.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2011. <a href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html" target="_blank">https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"U.S. Gazetteer Files: 2019: Places: Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau Geography Division. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019. <a href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_13.txt" target="_blank">https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_13.txt</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2015. <a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html" target="_blank">https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 14, 2021. <a href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US1321240&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2" target="_blank">https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US1321240&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Georgia Board of Education [permanent dead link]. Retrieved June 23, 2010. <a href="http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=693&T=0&FY=2009" target="_blank">http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=693&T=0&FY=2009</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>School Stats Archived 2008-11-21 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 23, 2010. <a href="http://www.school-stats.com/GA/LUMPKIN/LUMPKIN_COUNTY.html" target="_blank">http://www.school-stats.com/GA/LUMPKIN/LUMPKIN_COUNTY.html</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Wahsega 4-H Center <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116231313/http://wahsega4h.org/default.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090116231313/http://wahsega4h.org/default.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Camp Glisson <a href="http://www.campglisson.org/" target="_blank">http://www.campglisson.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>"Women in NASCAR: Honoring the sport's trailblazers". Official Site Of NASCAR. Retrieved May 4, 2022. <a href="https://www.nascar.com/gallery/women-in-nascar-honoring-the-sports-trailblazers/" target="_blank">https://www.nascar.com/gallery/women-in-nascar-honoring-the-sports-trailblazers/</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Stanford, Ken (March 3, 2004). "McCullough elected Dahlonega mayor". WDUN (AM). Gainesville, GA. Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017. <a href="http://accesswdun.com/article/2004/3/163061" target="_blank">http://accesswdun.com/article/2004/3/163061</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Bates, Diane (August 1, 2012). "Politics in Lumpkin County". Dahlonega and Beyond. Dahlonega, GA. Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017. <a href="http://dahlonegaandbeyond.blogspot.com/2012/08/politics-in-lumpkin-county.html" target="_blank">http://dahlonegaandbeyond.blogspot.com/2012/08/politics-in-lumpkin-county.html</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>"Dahlonega Mine Train - Six Flags over Georgia". <a href="https://www.sixflags.com/overgeorgia/attractions/dahlonega-mine-train" target="_blank">https://www.sixflags.com/overgeorgia/attractions/dahlonega-mine-train</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>"Myślenice - Miasta partnerskie" [Myślenice - Partnership Cities] (in Polish). Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502072812/http://www.myslenice.pl/mieszkaniec/dla-mieszkancow/miasto/miasta-partnerskie" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130502072812/http://www.myslenice.pl/mieszkaniec/dla-mieszkancow/miasto/miasta-partnerskie</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>