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Circuit judge (England and Wales)
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<h2 id="circuits">Circuits</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Circuits_of_England_and_Wales/83mqD8XX">Circuits of England and Wales</a></p> <p>Each circuit judge is assigned to a <a href="/facts/Circuit_court/BCpaWd1x">court circuit</a>. There are six in England and Wales, namely the Midland, Northern, North Eastern, South Eastern and Western circuits, and the Wales and Chester circuit. Despite the name, Chester is a part of the Northern Circuit for administrative purposes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="court-dress">Court dress</h2> <p>When hearing <a href="/facts/Criminal_law/XXfgv9as">criminal</a> cases, circuit judges wear a violet robe with lilac trim, <a href="/facts/Bands_(neckwear)/gfdyKQPY">bands</a>, a short horsehair <a href="/facts/Wig/FWtXa4Mq">wig</a> and a red <a href="/facts/Tippet/HGhsD4Ja">tippet</a> (sash) over the left shoulder. For <a href="/facts/Civil_law_(common_law)/7apK9Gaa">civil</a> cases they wear the same robe with a lilac sash, but neither bands nor wigs are worn. When sitting at the <a href="/facts/Old_Bailey/cSgBBbPA">Old Bailey</a>, and for some types of High Court work, circuit judges wear a black silk gown over a court coat or a waistcoat.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> On ceremonial occasions they wear violet robes with a lilac trim and a full-bottomed wig. </p> <h2 id="senior-and-resident-circuit-judges">Senior and resident circuit judges</h2> <p>Some circuit judges are appointed as senior circuit judges and take on additional responsibility, such as the running of the largest court centres.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p><p>Some Crown Courts will appoint judges as 'resident judges', who will only hear cases at that court and act as the senior judge.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> This is often accompanied with an <a href="/facts/List_of_honorary_recorders/1EN4W7d2">honorary recorder title</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="literary-references">Literary references</h2> <p>In <i>Rumpole and the Reign of Terror</i> by <a href="/facts/John_Mortimer/fAdxHUc5">John Mortimer</a>, <a href="/facts/Horace_Rumpole/q3H1uVGG">Horace Rumpole</a> dismisses the idea of being a circuit judge: "Circus judge is what I call them."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/about-the-judiciary/the-judiciary-in-detail/judicial+roles/judges/ciruit-judge">Judicial Roles - Circuit Judge, judiciary.gov.uk</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131123055713/http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/about-the-judiciary/the-judiciary-in-detail/judicial+roles/judges/ciruit-judge">Archived</a> 23 November 2013 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/who-are-the-judiciary/list-of-members-of-the-judiciary/circuit-judge-list/">List of Circuit Judges</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>section 44 Courts Act 1971 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/23/section/44/enacted <a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/23/section/44/enacted" target="_blank">http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/23/section/44/enacted</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"In Pictures: Court room makeover". BBC News. Retrieved 16 October 2013. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/03/uk_court_room_makeover/html/4.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/03/uk_court_room_makeover/html/4.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Courts Act 1971, s.16(3)(a) <a href="/wiki/Courts_Act_1971" target="_blank">/wiki/Courts_Act_1971</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Increasing Diversity in the Judiciary". Department for Constitutional Affairs. October 2004. Retrieved 5 March 2008. CP 25/04 <a href="http://www.dca.gov.uk/consult/judiciary/diversitycp25-04.htm" target="_blank">http://www.dca.gov.uk/consult/judiciary/diversitycp25-04.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Explanatory Notes to Tribunals, Courts And Enforcement Act 2007". Office of Public Service Information. 2007. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2008. paras.281-316 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221000105/http://www.england-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts2007/en/07en15-d.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090221000105/http://www.england-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts2007/en/07en15-d.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007, s.50/ Sch.10, Pt.1.13 <a href="/wiki/Tribunals,_Courts_and_Enforcement_Act_2007" target="_blank">/wiki/Tribunals,_Courts_and_Enforcement_Act_2007</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Circuits of England & Wales". www.barcouncil.org.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2023. <a href="https://www.barcouncil.org.uk/about/about-the-bar/circuits-of-england-wales.html" target="_blank">https://www.barcouncil.org.uk/about/about-the-bar/circuits-of-england-wales.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Court Dress - Examples". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103071115/http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/about-the-judiciary/court-dress/examples/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150103071115/http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/about-the-judiciary/court-dress/examples/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Circuit judges". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Retrieved 17 July 2023. <a href="https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/who-are-the-judiciary/judges/circuit-judge/" target="_blank">https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/who-are-the-judiciary/judges/circuit-judge/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Resident Judges". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Retrieved 17 July 2023. <a href="https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/who-are-the-judiciary/leadership-judges/resident-judges/" target="_blank">https://www.judiciary.uk/about-the-judiciary/who-are-the-judiciary/leadership-judges/resident-judges/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Programme of Ordinary Meetings" (PDF). democracy.gloucester.gov.uk. <a href="https://democracy.gloucester.gov.uk/documents/s45518/Appointment%20of%20Honorary%20Recorder%20Report.pdf" target="_blank">https://democracy.gloucester.gov.uk/documents/s45518/Appointment%20of%20Honorary%20Recorder%20Report.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Mortimer, John (2007). Rumpole and the Reign of Terror. Penguin UK. ISBN 9780141025704. <a href="9780141025704" target="_blank">9780141025704</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>