Copper arsenate is an insecticide used in agriculture. It is also used as a herbicide, fungicide, and a rodenticide. It is also used as a poison in slug baits.
Copper arsenate can also be a misnomer for copper arsenite, especially when meant as a pigment.
Anhydrous copper arsenate, Cu3(AsO4)2, is found in nature as the mineral lammerite.1 Copper arsenate tetrahydrate, Cu3(AsO4)2·4H2O, occurs naturally as the mineral rollandite.2
Copper arsenate hydroxide or basic copper arsenate (Cu(OH)AsO4) is a basic variant with CAS number 16102-92-4.3 It is found naturally as the mineral olivenite. It is used as an insecticide, fungicide, and miticide. Its use is banned in Thailand since 2001.4
Hawthorne, F. C. (1986). "Lammerite, Cu3(AsO4)2, a modulated close-packed structure" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 71: 206–209. http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM71/AM71_206.pdf ↩
Sarp, H.; Černý, R. (2000). "Rollandite, Cu3(AsO4)2·4H2O, a new mineral". Eur. J. Mineral. 12: 1045–1050. doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2000/0012-1045. https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:86439 ↩
CID 3080685 from PubChem https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3080685 ↩
"Banned pesticides (Sorted by common name)". Archived from the original on 2005-11-22. Retrieved 2006-01-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20051122181117/http://www.ipmthailand.org/en/Pesticides/pesticides_banned_abc.htm ↩