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Raimundo Pereira
open-in-new
<h2 id="personal-life">Personal life</h2> <p>Pereira is a lawyer by training.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="political-career">Political career</h2> <p>In the <a href="/facts/2008_Guinea-Bissau_legislative_election/AaexdSLF">November 2008 legislative election</a>, in which PAIGC won a parliamentary majority, Pereira was elected to the National People's Assembly as a PAIGC candidate in the 28th constituency, located in <a href="/facts/Bissau/2UqgBPTm">Bissau</a>, the capital.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> He was chosen by PAIGC to replace <a href="/facts/Francisco_Benante/pgjha16V">Francisco Benante</a> (also a PAIGC member) as President of the National People's Assembly after the election, and accordingly, on 22 December 2008 he was elected as President of the National People's Assembly. He received 60 votes, while a rival PAIGC candidate, <a href="/facts/Helder_Proen%C3%A7a/dUxcpHjE">Helder Proença</a>, received 37.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> </p> <h3>Presidency</h3> <p>Following the assassination of President <a href="/facts/Jo%C3%A3o_Bernardo_Vieira/2173a2cy">João Bernardo Vieira</a> by the <a href="/facts/Military_of_Guinea-Bissau/mBvQb5Ck">army</a> on 2 March 2009, the army stated that Pereira, as President of the National People's Assembly, would succeed Vieira as President of Guinea-Bissau on an interim basis, in accordance with the constitution.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> </p><p>Pereira was sworn in on 3 March 2009;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> according to the constitution, he had 60 days to organize a <a href="/facts/2009_Guinea-Bissau_presidential_election/ClM5ILTe">presidential election</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> Prime Minister <a href="/facts/Carlos_Gomes_Junior/8a69pg6T">Carlos Gomes Junior</a> and an <a href="/facts/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States/7fszzNxT">Economic Community of West African States</a> (ECOWAS) delegation were present for his swearing in. On that occasion, Pereira urged the international community to help Guinea-Bissau "regain the reflexes of a stable state".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> The opposition <a href="/facts/Social_Renovation_Party/Hop00XcC">Social Renovation Party</a> (PRS) criticized Pereira's succession, arguing that "a debate open to all active forces in the country in an appropriate forum like parliament to reflect on the kind of state to set up" would have been preferable.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> At Vieira's funeral on 10 March, Pereira said that meeting the 60-day deadline for holding a new election was "one of our greatest challenges."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p><p>Pereira sought the PAIGC nomination for the presidential election, but on 25 April 2009, the PAIGC Central Committee chose <a href="/facts/Malam_Bacai_Sanh%C3%A1/XS7HTKfF">Malam Bacai Sanhá</a>, who was interim President of Guinea-Bissau from 1999 to 2000, as the party's presidential candidate. He received 144 votes, while Pereira received 118.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> Sanhá went on to win the election and succeeded Pereira on 8 September 2009.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="2012-coup-dtat">2012 coup d'état</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/2012_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat/90UAqSIp">2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état</a></p> <p>On 12 April 2012, Pereira was ousted in a coup and succeeded by <a href="/facts/Mamadu_Ture_Kuruma/XDzv2LNq">Mamadu Ture Kuruma</a>, Chairman of the Military Command of Guinea-Bissau. Pereira and Prime Minister <a href="/facts/Carlos_Gomes_J%C3%BAnior/8a69pg6T">Carlos Gomes Júnior</a> were arrested by the military as gunfire ensued in the capital of <a href="/facts/Bissau/2UqgBPTm">Bissau</a>. The Chairperson of the <a href="/facts/African_Union/Pz1DVnDN">African Union</a> Jean Ping issued a statement rejecting the coup and demanded the release of Pereira and Gomes. The <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Security_Council/ytwaz2e4">United Nations Security Council</a> issued a statement saying that they "strongly condemn the forcible seizure of power".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> </p><p>On 27 April 2012, the deposed leaders were freed and sent to the <a href="/facts/Ivory_Coast/mSSED5Yl">Ivory Coast</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>PAIGC chooses president of Guinea Bissau’s parliament Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine A Semana, 11 December 2008 <a href="http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article37695" target="_blank">http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article37695</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Litos Sanca, "RESULTADOS DEFINITIVOS E LISTA NOMINAL DOS DEPUTADOS DAS ELEIÇÕES LEGISLATIVAS DE 2008" Archived 2008-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, Agência Bissau, 27 November 2008 (in Portuguese). <a href="http://www.agenciabissau.com/portal.aspx?link=public/viewnews.ascx&menuindex=0&newsid=1538" target="_blank">http://www.agenciabissau.com/portal.aspx?link=public/viewnews.ascx&menuindex=0&newsid=1538</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Assembleia Nacional bissau-guineense investe novos deputados"[permanent dead link], Panapress, 22 December 2008 (in Portuguese). <a href="http://www.panapress.com/freenewspor.asp?code=por001847&dte=22/12/2008" target="_blank">http://www.panapress.com/freenewspor.asp?code=por001847&dte=22/12/2008</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Guinea-Bissau president shot dead BBC News, 2 March 2009 <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7918061.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7918061.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Guinea-Bissau gets interim leader", Al Jazeera, 3 March 2009. <a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/200933144618292875.html" target="_blank">http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/200933144618292875.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Guinea-Bissau president shot dead", BBC News, 2 March 2009. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7918061.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7918061.stm</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"New GBissau leader seeks to restore order", AFP, 3 March 2009. <a href="https://archive.today/20130103064201/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jHY7_xdrsoSV_1xeJLgvbXrzwICQ" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130103064201/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jHY7_xdrsoSV_1xeJLgvbXrzwICQ</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"New Guinea-Bissau leader on tightrope towards polls", AFP, 4 March 2009. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090313091914/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gaS-s8j6RSlpLzZEiYxpiCL5I1vw" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090313091914/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gaS-s8j6RSlpLzZEiYxpiCL5I1vw</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"'Stop killing ourselves' plea at G Bissau leader's funeral", AFP, 10 March 2009. <a href="https://archive.today/20130103053918/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jVbjpa3xXBEt9Ar3GkVhkVTXHwnA" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130103053918/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jVbjpa3xXBEt9Ar3GkVhkVTXHwnA</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Guinée-Bissau: le candidat du parti au pouvoir investi pour la présidentielle", AFP, 25 April 2009 (in French). <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101230071843/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jMzi2vILuZEWcTpYM_5QwL6lM9jQ" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20101230071843/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jMzi2vILuZEWcTpYM_5QwL6lM9jQ</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Malam Bacai Sanhá candidato do PAIGC às eleições presidenciais", Panapress, 25 April 2009 (in Portuguese). <a href="http://www.panapress.com/freenewspor.asp?code=por003939&dte=25/04/2009" target="_blank">http://www.panapress.com/freenewspor.asp?code=por003939&dte=25/04/2009</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Sanha makes his pledge", Sapa-AFP (IOL), 8 September 2009. <a href="http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20090908222124696C741736" target="_blank">http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20090908222124696C741736</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Guinea-Bissau's acting president, prime minister arrested in military coup". CNN. 13 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524110116/http://articles.cnn.com/2012-04-13/africa/world_africa_guinea-bissau-coup-attempt_1_guinea-bissau-prime-minister-carlos-gomes-president-raimundo-pereira?_s=PM%3AAFRICA" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120524110116/http://articles.cnn.com/2012-04-13/africa/world_africa_guinea-bissau-coup-attempt_1_guinea-bissau-prime-minister-carlos-gomes-president-raimundo-pereira?_s=PM%3AAFRICA</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Guinea-Bissau: Deposed Leaders Are Freed and Sent to Ivory Coast". Reuters. 27 April 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2012. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/28/world/africa/guinea-bissau-carlos-gomes-jr-and-raimundo-pereira-are-freed.html?_r=0" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/28/world/africa/guinea-bissau-carlos-gomes-jr-and-raimundo-pereira-are-freed.html?_r=0</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>