Ruth Westheimer

<h2 id="early-life-and-education">Early life and education</h2>
<h3>Germany</h3>

Westheimer was born Karola Ruth Siegel, on June 4, 1928, in the small village of Wiesenfeld (now part of <a href="/facts/Karlstadt_am_Main/WNrMjTHg">Karlstadt am Main</a>), in <a href="/facts/Weimar_Republic/LYYS66ad">Germany</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> She was the only child of <a href="/facts/Orthodox_Judaism/8PGzTQaL">Orthodox Jews</a>, Irma (née Hanauer), a housekeeper, and Julius Siegel, a <a href="/facts/Notions_(sewing)/yoU2w1rw">notions</a> wholesaler and son of the family for whom Irma worked.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> From the age of one, she lived in an apartment in <a href="/facts/Frankfurt/Pw4Xj9A4">Frankfurt</a> with her parents and her paternal grandmother, Selma, who was a widow.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> She was given an early grounding in Judaism by her father, who took her regularly to the synagogue in the <a href="/facts/Nordend_(Frankfurt_am_Main)/wmGhRA5w">Nordend</a> district of Frankfurt, where they lived.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a>
Her father, 38 years old at the time, was taken away by the <a href="/facts/Nazi/JjsMI4lE">Nazis</a>, who sent him to the <a href="/facts/Dachau_concentration_camp/4J2trGtn">Dachau concentration camp</a> a week after <a href="/facts/Kristallnacht/U9ovTHbK">Kristallnacht</a>, the "Night of Broken Glass", when Nazis burned down 10,000 Jewish stores as well as Jewish homes and synagogues, in November 1938.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> She cried while her father was taken away by <a href="/facts/Gestapo/X0bHmeX1">Gestapo</a> men who loaded him on a truck, while her grandmother handed the Nazis money, pleading, "Take good care of my son."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>

<h3>Switzerland</h3>
Westheimer's mother and grandmother decided that <a href="/facts/Nazi_Germany/8kRbqRpo">Nazi Germany</a> was too dangerous for her, due to the growing Nazi violence. Therefore, a few weeks later, in January 1939, they sent her on the <a href="/facts/Kindertransport/1UvjbInB">Kindertransport</a>, an organized Jewish children's rescue train to Switzerland, though she desperately did not want to leave.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> Ruth, then aged 10, was never hugged again as a child.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a>
She arrived at an orphanage of a Jewish charity in <a href="/facts/Heiden,_Switzerland/37SLf7FM">Heiden, Switzerland</a>, as one of 300 Jewish children, some as young as six years of age.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> By the end of World War II, nearly all of them were orphans, as their parents never made it out of Germany and were murdered by the Nazis.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> In the orphanage she was given cleaning responsibilities and took on the role of a caregiver and mother-like figure to the younger children.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a> She remained at the orphanage for six years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a> Girls at the orphanage were not allowed to take classes at the local school. However, a boy at the school secretly loaned her his textbooks at night so she could read them in secret and continue her education.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a>
While at the Swiss orphanage, Westheimer corresponded with her mother and grandmother via letters. Their letters ceased in 1941,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a> when her parents and her paternal grandmother were deported to <a href="/facts/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto/yhj6eVt2">Łódź Ghetto</a> on 20 October 1941.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a> There, her father and his mother died in 1942.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a> Before learning about this later in her life, she had believed that her father was murdered in the <a href="/facts/Auschwitz_concentration_camp/6o3xax0D">Auschwitz concentration camp</a> in 1942.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a> There is no information about the specific circumstances of her mother's death. In the database at the <a href="/facts/Yad_Vashem/g9Hf7vN1">Yad Vashem</a> World Holocaust Remembrance Center, Westheimer's mother is categorized as verschollen, or "disappeared/murdered".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a> In addition to Westheimer's parents, all of her other relatives lost their lives during the <a href="/facts/Holocaust/vGQsAb2y">Holocaust</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a>
For many years, she lived with an "irrational guilt"; she thought that if she had stayed in Germany, she could have saved her parents. Later, she said the guilt had been replaced by an admiration for her parents' sacrifice in sending her to safety, saying: "I would not have the courage to send my own children away like that."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a>

<h3>Israel</h3>
After World War II ended, Westheimer decided to immigrate to British-controlled <a href="/facts/Mandatory_Palestine/mv0NGUBy">Mandatory Palestine</a> at 16 years of age.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a> <a href="/facts/Aliyah/jEbdJ56U">After she immigrated to Mandatory Palestine</a> in September 1945, at the age of 17, she joined <a href="/facts/Ramat_David/hAPWDrWW">Kibbutz Ramat David</a> and worked in agriculture. Told her name was too German, she changed her name from Karola to her middle name, Ruth and went by Ruth K. Siegel, retaining Karola as her middle initial in case her parents came looking for her.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a> She "first had sexual intercourse on a starry night, in a haystack, without contraception."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a> She later told <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a> that "I am not happy about that, but I know much better now and so does everyone who listens to my radio program."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a> Next, she lived on <a href="/facts/Nahalal/qMsmv0va">Moshav Nahalal</a>, and then, she lived on <a href="/facts/Yagur/GsFWUFx8">Kibbutz Yagur</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a> She then moved to <a href="/facts/Jerusalem/PKJ8LT0Y">Jerusalem</a> in 1948 to study early childhood education.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a>

Westheimer joined the <a href="/facts/Haganah/23nxUEpt">Haganah</a> Jewish <a href="/facts/Zionist/kL92sl76">Zionist</a> underground paramilitary organization (later, the <a href="/facts/Israel_Defense_Forces/9hPaqcAM">Israel Defense Forces</a>) in Jerusalem.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a> Because of her diminutive height of 4 feet 7 inches (140 cm), she was trained as a <a href="/facts/Reconnaissance/WbBwMhqs">scout</a> and <a href="/facts/Sniper/jCTJcvwx">sniper</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a> Of this experience, she said, "I never killed anybody, but I know how to throw <a href="/facts/Hand_grenades/Du3rHfGB">hand grenades</a> and shoot."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a> She became an ace sniper, and learned to assemble a rifle in the dark.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a> When she was 90 years old, she demonstrated that she was still able to put together a <a href="/facts/Sten_gun/WwduHbx3">Sten gun</a> with her eyes closed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a>
In 1948, on her 20th birthday, Westheimer was seriously wounded in action by an exploding <a href="/facts/Shell_(projectile)/a51oDRdu">shell</a> during a <a href="/facts/Mortar_fire/2vs8xEBx">mortar fire</a> attack on Jerusalem during the <a href="/facts/1948_Palestine_war/lGFHlU7R">1948 Palestine war</a>; the explosion killed two girls who were right next to her.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> Temporarily paralyzed and with two injured feet (one missing a top portion), she spent months in a recuperative ward before walking again.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a> In 2018 she said that she still visited Israel every year, and felt that it was her real home, and the following year said that she was and is a Zionist.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a>

<h3>France</h3>
In 1950, at the age of 22, Westheimer married and moved to France with her first husband, David Bar-Haim, an Israeli soldier who had been accepted to medical school in Paris.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a> There, she studied psychology under psychologist <a href="/facts/Jean_Piaget/gQQBtbCU">Jean Piaget</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Paris/yXAx8nlG">University of Paris</a> (the Sorbonne), and earned an undergraduate degree despite not having had a high school education<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a> and supported herself by teaching <a href="/facts/Kindergarten/pLuerM4c">kindergarten</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a> She then taught psychology at the Sorbonne.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a> Her first marriage ended as Bar-Heim eventually gave up his studies and decided to return to Israel while Westheimer remained in Paris to continue her studies. They divorced in 1955.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a>

<h3>United States</h3>
In 1956, using a 5,000 <a href="/facts/German_mark/kCwqeMkt">German marks</a> <a href="/facts/Restitution/S83BRfxY">restitution</a> cheque paid by the German government to children whose education was disrupted by the Holocaust, she <a href="/facts/Immigration_to_the_United_States/KT75X7Uc">immigrated to the United States</a> with her French boyfriend, Dan Bommer, settling in <a href="/facts/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan/HswhqhyT">Washington Heights, Manhattan</a>. They married and had a daughter, Miriam, but soon divorced.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a> She worked as a maid, initially for 75 cents an hour and later for one dollar an hour (equal to $11.57 today) to put herself through graduate school.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a>
Westheimer earned an <a href="/facts/Master_of_Arts/ABQoKTLg">M.A.</a> degree in sociology from <a href="/facts/The_New_School/5X1Xqzbv">The New School</a> in 1959, with the help of a scholarship.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a> She was a single mother, and an organization named <a href="/facts/Jewish_Family_Service/zV9U6clQ">Jewish Family Service</a> paid for her then-three-year-old daughter to stay with a <a href="/facts/Foster_family/Mk45mcTf">foster family</a> during the day and go to a German Jewish Orthodox nursery school while Westheimer worked and went to classes at The New School.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a> In 1970, at 42 years old, she received a <a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Education/06C6kdWx">Doctor of Education</a> (Ed.D.) degree in Family-Life Studies from <a href="/facts/Teachers_College,_Columbia_University/oAxDBtHg">Teachers College, Columbia University</a> with the help of a scholarship, studying under <a href="/facts/Shirley_Zussman/n1tRqg58">Shirley Zussman</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a> She then trained as a sex therapist at the <a href="/facts/New_York_Hospital-Cornell_Medical_Center/uXQALLlQ">New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center</a>/<a href="/facts/Cornell_Medical_School/nDrSYTTS">Cornell Medical School</a>, working for seven years under sex therapist <a href="/facts/Helen_Singer_Kaplan/0NaeKMVW">Helen Singer Kaplan</a>, two years training under her and five years training others.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a>
In 1965, Westheimer became a <a href="/facts/Citizenship_of_the_United_States/w7SyTv8P">naturalized U.S. citizen</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a> In 1961, she married for the third time<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a> She regained her <a href="/facts/German_nationality_law/twPENI3o">German citizenship</a> in 2007 through the <a href="/facts/German_Citizenship_Project/tLsEbRmj">German Citizenship Project</a> that enabled descendants of Germans deprived of their citizenship during <a href="/facts/Nazi_Germany/8kRbqRpo">Nazi rule</a> to reclaim their citizenship without losing the citizenship of their home country.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a>

<h2 id="early-career">Early career</h2>
After receiving her doctorate, Westheimer briefly worked for <a href="/facts/Planned_Parenthood/3VJmCaTW">Planned Parenthood</a> in <a href="/facts/Harlem/AX8IgAxE">Harlem</a> training women to teach <a href="/facts/Sex_education/3bz5zqqL">sex education</a>, and this experience encouraged her to continue studying <a href="/facts/Human_sexuality/fjnqcFxP">human sexuality</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a> She went on to work as a <a href="/facts/Postdoctoral_researcher/uGIGIC1X">postdoctoral researcher</a> at <a href="/facts/New_York-Presbyterian_Hospital/uXQALLlQ">New York-Presbyterian Hospital</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a> She continued to work there as an adjunct associate professor for five years. She also taught at <a href="/facts/Lehman_College/Q4Fn0sRw">Lehman College</a>, <a href="/facts/Brooklyn_College/QgruaF7m">Brooklyn College</a>, <a href="/facts/Hunter_College/mv8u1jQM">Hunter College</a>, <a href="/facts/Adelphi_University/xtN4jDUV">Adelphi University</a>, <a href="/facts/Columbia_University/Hlf1gw53">Columbia University</a>, <a href="/facts/Yale_University/KUdS6jt1">Yale University</a>, <a href="/facts/Princeton_University/n3EPGHBM">Princeton University</a>, <a href="/facts/New_York_University/4UnIkThy">New York University</a>, <a href="/facts/New_York_Hospital-Cornell_Medical_Center/uXQALLlQ">New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center</a>/<a href="/facts/Weill_Cornell_Medicine/nDrSYTTS">Weill Cornell Medicine</a>, and <a href="/facts/United_States_Military_Academy/px9g8rhT">West Point</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a> She treated <a href="/facts/Sex_therapy/FeElKmEb">sex therapy</a> patients in a private practice, on East 73rd Street on the <a href="/facts/Upper_East_Side/Q1URV0Kv">Upper East Side</a> of Manhattan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a>

<h2 id="media-career">Media career</h2>

Described as "Grandma <a href="/facts/Freud/KKIYbom9">Freud</a>" and the "<a href="/facts/Sister_Wendy/wSXFlUc0">Sister Wendy</a> of Sexuality", Westheimer helped revolutionize talk about sex and sexuality on radio and television, advocating for speaking openly about sexual issues.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a> She fielded questions ranging from women who did not have <a href="/facts/Orgasm/Dweqd5oI">orgasms</a>, to the best time of day to have sex (the morning), to men with <a href="/facts/Premature_ejaculation/SFCHo2KE">premature ejaculations</a>, to <a href="/facts/Foreplay/ojeTyyPh">foreplay</a>, to <a href="/facts/Oral_sex/QG6XzNkY">oral sex</a>, to <a href="/facts/Sexual_fantasies/n429d7qB">sexual fantasies</a> ("embrace them"; "If you want to believe that a whole football team is in bed with you, that's fine"), to <a href="/facts/Masturbation/7uGXPrVc">masturbation</a>, to <a href="/facts/Erection/4vSHr1tU">erections</a>, to <a href="/facts/Sexual_positions/hGbEF6hH">sexual positions</a>, to the <a href="/facts/G-spot/crvvMhTE">G-spot</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a> She stressed that: "anything that two consenting adults do in the privacy of their bedroom or kitchen floor is all right with me".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a> Asked a question as to having sex with an animal, she responded: "I'm not a veterinarian."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a> She spoke out against engaging in any sexual activity under pressure, and against <a href="/facts/Pedophilia/oUPjArcW">pedophilia</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a> She educated her listeners about <a href="/facts/Sexually_transmitted_disease/IYL1rxdI">sexually transmitted diseases</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a> and spoke out strongly in favor of having sex, in favor of <a href="/facts/Contraception/qCzhxgH8">contraception</a> being used, in favor of the availability of abortion as an aid for contraception failures, in favor of sex within relationships rather than <a href="/facts/One-night_stand/ENcXYXJm">one-night stands</a>, in favor of funding for Planned Parenthood, and in favor of research on <a href="/facts/AIDS/RqLIEMuJ">AIDS</a>. She became known for giving serious advice while being candid and funny, but warm, cheerful, and respectful; and for her tag phrase: "Get some."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a> Journalist <a href="/facts/Joyce_Wadler/C2qjB1XY">Joyce Wadler</a> described her as a "world class charmer".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a>
One journalist described her voice as "a cross between <a href="/facts/Henry_Kissinger/Rm47wrAY">Henry Kissinger</a> and <a href="/facts/Minnie_Mouse/QuetxKox">Minnie Mouse</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a> She was noted for having "an accent only a psychologist could love", one that was "dripping chicken soup."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a>
In 1984 <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a> noted that on radio the 55-year-old had risen "from obscurity to almost instant stardom."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a> Journalist Jeannette Catsoulis wrote later in The New York Times, "It's hard to explain how revolutionary her humor, candor and sexual explicitness seemed for the time."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a>

<h3>1980–1989</h3>

Westheimer's media career began in 1980 when she was 52 years old, and her radio show, Sexually Speaking, debuted on <a href="/facts/WQHT/9IpaYE0q">WYNY-FM</a> in New York City. In it, she answered questions called in by listeners, and the show became nationally syndicated.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a> She was offered the opportunity after she gave a lecture to New York broadcasters about the need for <a href="/facts/Sex_education/3bz5zqqL">sex education</a> programming to help deal with issues of <a href="/facts/Contraception/qCzhxgH8">contraception</a> and unwanted pregnancies. Betty Elam, the community affairs manager at WYNY, was impressed with her talk and offered Westheimer $25 per week to make Sexually Speaking, which started as a 15-minute show airing every Sunday at midnight, which was historically a dead time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a>
By 1981, as the show attracted 250,000 listeners every week despite the network not doing any promotion for it—growing simply by word of mouth—it was extended to be one hour long on Sunday nights, starting at 10 pm.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a> It was soon picked up by 90 stations across the United States, and it ran for a decade.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a> The show broke taboos of the time against speaking publicly and explicitly about sex.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a> The New York Times described it as one of the station's "oddest shows", and among its biggest draws.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136">136</a> A New York University professor of human sexuality made listening to her show a class assignment.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137">137</a> When the station offered a "Dr. Ruth T-shirt" ("Sex on Sunday? You Bet!"), it received 3,500 orders.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138">138</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139">139</a>
By 1982, her show was WYNY's top-rated phone-in talk show.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140">140</a> Singer <a href="/facts/Pattie_Brooks/fYeV3JQr">Pattie Brooks</a> recorded a song as an ode to her, "Dr. Ruth," with a trendy, dance-rock tinged, high pressure beat.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141">141</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142">142</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143">143</a>
By 1983 her show was the top-rated radio show in the country's largest radio market.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144">144</a> In 1984 <a href="/facts/NBC_Radio/gooxkn66">NBC Radio</a> began <a href="/facts/Broadcast_syndication/kdDQIW1Y">syndicating</a> the radio program nationwide—it was now heard in 93 markets.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145">145</a> She went on to produce her radio show until 1990.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146">146</a>
In 1984, Westheimer began hosting several television programs on the <a href="/facts/Lifetime_(TV_network)/wwxv7sUX">Lifetime TV network</a>, and one in syndication. Her first show was Good Sex! With Dr. Ruth Westheimer, airing for a half hour at 10 pm on weeknights. She ended each show by reminding her audience: "Have good sex!"<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147">147</a>
The show was expanded in 1985 to a full hour, and its name was changed to The Dr. Ruth Show. During each of her live shows, 3,000 callers tried to get through, and the show attracted an average of 450,000 viewers a night, double the audience previously watching at that hour, and attracted more viewers than any other show on Lifetime; that number rose to two million homes a week.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148">148</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149">149</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150">150</a> In April 1985 she appeared on the cover of <a href="/facts/People_magazine/oMofkIN9">People</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151">151</a> That year she also appeared as an actress in the French romantic comedy film <a href="/facts/Une_Femme_ou_Deux/rklVGdXc">Une Femme ou Deux</a> (One Woman or Two), starring <a href="/facts/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu/aQap0Ihj">Gérard Depardieu</a> and <a href="/facts/Sigourney_Weaver/9h8cHhEV">Sigourney Weaver</a>, playing the part of a wealthy philanthropist.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152">152</a>
Dr. Ruth's Game of Good Sex was released in 1985.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153">153</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154">154</a> A Baltimore distributor said: "I'm going to have to compare this to <a href="/facts/Trivial_Pursuit/HdfLAvSR">Trivial Pursuit</a>. The orders overshadow anything we've had in our company's 100-year history."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155">155</a> Dr. Ruth's Computer Game of Good Sex was a hit, released in 1986 for the <a href="/facts/Commodore_64/3TPcKDbb">Commodore 64</a>, <a href="/facts/MS-DOS/fVrrz1uN">MS-DOS</a>, and <a href="/facts/Apple_II/se82CNvK">Apple II</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156">156</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157">157</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158">158</a>

In 1987, she began a separate half-hour syndicated series on many broadcast stations called Ask Dr. Ruth, which was co-hosted by Larry Angelo. Westheimer's friend <a href="/facts/Eleanor_Bergstein/m4vluwq1">Eleanor Bergstein</a>, the writer of the 1987 romantic drama dance film <a href="/facts/Dirty_Dancing/4KQoWN0w">Dirty Dancing</a>, attempted to cast her to play Mrs. Schumacher in the film (with <a href="/facts/Joel_Grey/qjAMIwxl">Joel Grey</a> as her husband).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159">159</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160">160</a> She backed out when she learned the character is a thief.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161">161</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162">162</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163">163</a>
She appeared on a <a href="/facts/TV_Guide/T29FpwBp">TV Guide</a> cover <a href="/facts/List_of_TV_Guide_covers_(1980s)/NfRNIJGj">in 1988</a>. Dr. Ruth returned to the Lifetime network in 1988 with The All New Dr. Ruth Show. That was followed in 1989 by two teen advice shows called What's Up, Dr. Ruth?, and a call-in show, You're on the Air with Dr. Ruth in 1990.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164">164</a> That year she also appeared in an episode of the television series <a href="/facts/Tall_Tales_%26_Legends/AcpDUcxJ">Tall Tales & Legends</a> as the "Mysterious Stranger."
During the 1980s, "Dr. Ruth" became a household name and a major cultural figure; during the 1980s and 1990s, she made frequent guest appearances on several <a href="/facts/Network_television/xq32nKxz">network television</a> shows, including <a href="/facts/Late_Night_with_David_Letterman/TkBwpWBk">Late Night with David Letterman</a>, and appeared on talk shows on German television.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165">165</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166">166</a> She was portrayed on <a href="/facts/Saturday_Night_Live/LM8etPx8">Saturday Night Live</a> by <a href="/facts/Mary_Gross/NeGbvqlY">Mary Gross</a> in "<a href="/facts/Saturday_Night_News/tJu8e4b3">Saturday Night News</a>" <a href="/facts/Recurring_Saturday_Night_Live_characters_and_sketches_introduced_1982%E2%80%9383/8QLoptWr">four times in 1983, and twice in 1984</a>; was a guest on <a href="/facts/The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson/UTc5QC0P">The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson</a> <a href="/facts/List_of_The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson_episodes_(1982)/z2rABPRz">twice in 1982</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson_episodes_(1983)/EAP9beSA">once in 1983</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson_episodes_(1984)/neSybN1U">three times in 1984</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson_episodes_(1985)/T3JCAoeN">twice in 1985 – in addition to being impersonated in a "Mighty Carson Art Players" sketch</a>, and <a href="/facts/List_of_The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Johnny_Carson_episodes_(1986)/1vFUwJWP">once in 1986</a>; on <a href="/facts/Can_we_talk%3F/obkmxXkj">Joan Rivers: Can We Talk?</a> twice in 1986; seven times as a panelist on the game show <a href="/facts/The_New_Hollywood_Squares/lt3AreTI">The New Hollywood Squares</a> in 1986–87; on <a href="/facts/The_Arsenio_Hall_Show/Jg2TPVr9">The Arsenio Hall Show</a> once in 1989; on <a href="/facts/The_Joan_Rivers_Show/SDbqbcNA">The Joan Rivers Show</a> once in 1989; and on <a href="/facts/Live_with_Regis_and_Kathie_Lee/HvBx74o6">Live with Regis and Kathie Lee</a> in both 1989 and 1990. In 1987, she made a TV commercial for <a href="/facts/List_of_Unilever_brands/0V0Hcrgr">Signal mouthwash</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:167" href="#fn:167">167</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:168" href="#fn:168">168</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:169" href="#fn:169">169</a>

<h3>1990–1999</h3>

In 1990, Westheimer starred in an <a href="/facts/American_Broadcasting_Company/WGxg4vRX">ABC</a> sitcom pilot, Dr. Ruth's House, which aired as a one-time special in June of that year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:170" href="#fn:170">170</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:171" href="#fn:171">171</a> ABC did not move forward in turning the pilot into a series.
In 1993, Westheimer and Israeli TV host Arad Nir hosted a talk show in <a href="/facts/Hebrew/hqKCSy9d">Hebrew</a> titled Min Tochnit, on the newly opened <a href="/facts/Channel_2_(Israeli_TV_channel)/IVs7PTMw">Israeli Channel 2</a>. The show was similar to her U.S. Sexually Speaking show. The name of the show, Min Tochnit, is a play on words: literally "Kind of a program", but "Min" (מין) in Hebrew also means "sex" and "gender".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:172" href="#fn:172">172</a> 1993 and 1994 saw the publication of "Dr. Ruth's Good Sex Night-to-Night Calendar."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:173" href="#fn:173">173</a>
In 1994, she appeared in a computer game, an interactive <a href="/facts/CD-ROM/JwuaYLJv">CD-ROM</a> adaptation of Dr. Ruth's Encyclopedia of Sex released for <a href="/facts/Microsoft_Windows/bwhAhuSL">Windows</a> and a Philips <a href="/facts/CD-i/SrDmhr1K">CD-i</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:174" href="#fn:174">174</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:175" href="#fn:175">175</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:176" href="#fn:176">176</a>
In 1995, she hosted a series of <a href="/facts/Playboy/VodMMDTT">Playboy</a> instructional videos entitled "Making Love". She also wrote a column distributed both nationally and internationally by the <a href="/facts/King_Features_Syndicate/KPWSDvm7">King Features Syndicate</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:177" href="#fn:177">177</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:178" href="#fn:178">178</a> In 1996, she co-authored Heavenly Sex, on Judaism and sex, in which she wrote: "The great rabbi <a href="/facts/Shimon_ben_Halafta/sb7Ltk9p">Simeon ben-Halafta</a> called the <a href="/facts/Penis/s9zpC49k">penis</a> the great peacemaker of the home."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:179" href="#fn:179">179</a> She referred to the <a href="/facts/Book_of_Ruth/fYDNR6eR">Book of Ruth</a> as encouraging single women to initiate sex (providing the relationship leads to marriage), cited a <a href="/facts/Talmud/8416nnBV">Talmudic</a> mandate that an unemployed man must make love to his wife every day, and mentioned the writings of a 12th-century rabbi who suggested that couples use different positions while having sex.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:180" href="#fn:180">180</a>
In 1992, she was a <a href="/facts/List_of_One_Life_to_Live_cast_members/fxszaEhA">guest star</a> on the television soap opera <a href="/facts/One_Life_to_Live/IsUTu195">One Life to Live</a>. She appeared as herself in "<a href="/facts/Quantum_Leap_(season_5)/2CUHqcxJ">Dr. Ruth</a>", a 1993 episode of the sci-fi drama series <a href="/facts/Quantum_Leap_(1989_TV_series)/uv4oAWoQ">Quantum Leap</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:181" href="#fn:181">181</a> She appeared on the <a href="/facts/BBC/qFateIz8">BBC</a> radio show <a href="/facts/Desert_Island_Discs/SUXc0Y5F">Desert Island Discs</a> <a href="/facts/List_of_Desert_Island_Discs_episodes_(1981%E2%80%931990)/aMIE3JXV">in 1990</a>; on The Arsenio Hall Show once in 1990, once in 1991, once in 1993, and once in 1994; on <a href="/facts/The_Howard_Stern_Show/KtTEpzAE">The Howard Stern Show</a> once in 1991; on <a href="/facts/Late_Night_with_Conan_O%27Brien/Sf4hWhXd">Late Night with Conan O'Brien</a> <a href="/facts/List_of_Late_Night_with_Conan_O%27Brien_episodes_(season_1)/yIh6ydU5">once in 1994</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_Late_Night_with_Conan_O%27Brien_episodes_(season_3)/Na1y8fhY">twice in 1995</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_Late_Night_with_Conan_O%27Brien_episodes_(season_4)/VkypRgoT">three times in 1996, and once in 1997</a>; on <a href="/facts/The_Daily_Show/sV37v6th">The Daily Show</a> <a href="/facts/List_of_One_Life_to_Live_cast_members/fxszaEhA">once in 1998</a>; and was featured in a <a href="/facts/Celebrity_Deathmatch/QuJ7qSfl">Celebrity Deathmatch</a> episode <a href="/facts/List_of_Celebrity_Deathmatch_episodes/XYmznPxc">in 1999</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:182" href="#fn:182">182</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:183" href="#fn:183">183</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:184" href="#fn:184">184</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:185" href="#fn:185">185</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:186" href="#fn:186">186</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:187" href="#fn:187">187</a>
Westheimer also appeared in several commercial advertisements, including a 1990 commercial for <a href="/facts/Clairol/TVIdm5aT">Clairol</a> <a href="/facts/Herbal_Essences/hR7u1lgw">Herbal Essences</a> shampoo and body wash, a 1991 <a href="/facts/Pepsi/4ntWzEI9">Pepsi</a> commercial (along with <a href="/facts/Annette_Funicello/5v0PnPpw">Annette Funicello</a>, <a href="/facts/Frankie_Avalon/0GS3mfuH">Frankie Avalon</a>, <a href="/facts/Bo_Jackson/CpwB7eWK">Bo Jackson</a>, and <a href="/facts/Gilbert_Gottfried/vQ7s028U">Gilbert Gottfried</a>), and a 1994 <a href="/facts/Honda_Prelude/aXI3WKlb">Honda Prelude</a> ad.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:188" href="#fn:188">188</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:189" href="#fn:189">189</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:190" href="#fn:190">190</a>

<h3>2000–2009</h3>

In 2000, she appeared on Grammy Award winner <a href="/facts/Tom_Chapin/MLuSA0tp">Tom Chapin</a>'s album This Pretty Planet, in the song "Two Kinds of Seagulls", in which she and Chapin sing in a duet of various animals that reproduce sexually.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:191" href="#fn:191">191</a> "It takes two to tingle" says the song.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:192" href="#fn:192">192</a> That year, she also made a TV commercial for <a href="/facts/Entenmann%27s/djPDhgon">Entenmann's</a> Raspberry Danish Twist.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:193" href="#fn:193">193</a>
Between 2001 and 2007, Westheimer made regular appearances on the <a href="/facts/PBS/E6q9udH8">PBS</a> children's television series <a href="/facts/Between_the_Lions/2IMCuQKh">Between the Lions</a> as "Dr. Ruth Wordheimer" in a spoof of her therapist role, in which she helps anxious readers and spellers overcome their fear of <a href="/facts/Long_word/nn8YyaCL">long words</a>. In 2002, she received a nomination for a <a href="/facts/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album_for_Children/t12LkeXM">Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children</a>, for Timeless Tales and Music of Our Time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:194" href="#fn:194">194</a> In 2003–04, she made 10 appearances as a panelist on the game show <a href="/facts/Hollywood_Squares/lt3AreTI">Hollywood Squares</a>.
In 2004, she made <a href="/facts/List_of_Wait_Wait..._Don%27t_Tell_Me!_episodes_(2004)/tD6qk3aa">a guest appearance</a> on <a href="/facts/Wait_Wait..._Don%27t_Tell_Me!/G1PEMJxy">Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!</a>, an <a href="/facts/NPR/BohIW9Xg">NPR</a> news <a href="/facts/Panel_game/7NWeMXQl">panel game</a>, and in 2007 <a href="/facts/Live_with_Regis_and_Kelly_(season_19)/LVhXlaed">she appeared on</a> <a href="/facts/Live_with_Regis_and_Kelly/HvBx74o6">Live with Regis and Kelly</a>. In January 2009, the 55th anniversary issue of Playboy magazine included Westheimer as #13 in a list of the 55 most important people in sex from the past 55 years.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:195" href="#fn:195">195</a> That year, <a href="/facts/Vanity_Fair_(magazines)/SsgF8fL3">Vanity Fair</a> named her one of "12 women who changed the way we look at sex."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:196" href="#fn:196">196</a> She also appeared in the 2009 documentary <a href="/facts/Hugh_Hefner:_Playboy,_Activist_and_Rebel/sPj7tQh1">Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:197" href="#fn:197">197</a>

<h3>2010–2024</h3>
In 2011, interior designer <a href="/facts/Nate_Berkus/F9oLoY1n">Nate Berkus</a> hosted her on <a href="/facts/The_Nate_Berkus_Show/lNW6suQj">The Nate Berkus Show</a>, after redoing the living room and dining room of her <a href="/facts/Manhattan/fF9JeXjh">Manhattan</a> apartment, in which she had lived for 50 years, to reduce clutter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:198" href="#fn:198">198</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:199" href="#fn:199">199</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:200" href="#fn:200">200</a> She appeared as a guest on <a href="/facts/The_Doctors_(talk_show)/5pGvufze">The Doctors</a> in 2011 and 2012, on <a href="/facts/Joy_Behar:_Say_Anything!/1cJt2g3Q">Joy Behar: Say Anything!</a> in 2012, on <a href="/facts/Rachael_Ray_(talk_show)/sezwCSe3">Rachael Ray</a> in 2013 and 2015, and on <a href="/facts/The_Today_Show/WRY0PJgB">The Today Show</a> in 2015 and 2019.
In 2018, she wrote three books.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:201" href="#fn:201">201</a> In 2019, she published her 45th book on sex and sexuality.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:202" href="#fn:202">202</a> On her 91st birthday, June 4, 2019, Westheimer <a href="/facts/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show_(season_16)/Wgm9JMHh">appeared as a guest</a> on <a href="/facts/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show/SDpTS7aw">The Ellen DeGeneres Show</a>, and she visited Ellen's show again in <a href="/facts/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show_(season_17)/DtV8nnaI">November 2019</a>, taking questions from the audience, and was also a guest in <a href="/facts/The_Ellen_DeGeneres_Show_(season_18)/nxB4dwoo">November 2020</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:203" href="#fn:203">203</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:204" href="#fn:204">204</a> In 2019, she <a href="/facts/List_of_Late_Night_with_Seth_Meyers_episodes_(2019)/TqsMar03">was a guest</a> on <a href="/facts/Late_Night_with_Seth_Meyers/7AVPgb6N">Late Night with Seth Meyers</a>, <a href="/facts/The_View_(talk_show)/xt876uUP">The View</a>, <a href="/facts/The_Today_Show/WRY0PJgB">The Today Show</a>, and twice on <a href="/facts/Strahan,_Sara_and_Keke/LPSn5HR0">Strahan, Sara and Keke</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:205" href="#fn:205">205</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:206" href="#fn:206">206</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:207" href="#fn:207">207</a> She also had over 100,000 followers on <a href="/facts/Twitter/VWwDNGUm">Twitter</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:208" href="#fn:208">208</a>
Speaking of <a href="/facts/The_Holocaust/vGQsAb2y">the Holocaust</a> in 2021, Westheimer said: "We must keep saying to the young people, 'Think of these words — <a href="/facts/Never_again/l3E8GWRf">never again</a>! Never again!' All of this must never happen again."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:209" href="#fn:209">209</a>

<h2 id="speeches-and-ethnography">Speeches and ethnography</h2>
Westheimer delivered <a href="/facts/Commencement_speech/GGa8sYJv">commencement speeches</a> at the <a href="/facts/Hebrew_Union_College/PupVbBfg">Hebrew Union College</a> <a href="/facts/Seminary/nuSQmQpq">seminary</a>, <a href="/facts/Lehman_College/Q4Fn0sRw">Lehman College</a> of the <a href="/facts/City_University_of_New_York/tSvG2Sgp">City University of New York</a> and, in 2004, at <a href="/facts/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)/BLaIB3bM">Trinity College</a>, where she was awarded honorary degrees.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:210" href="#fn:210">210</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:211" href="#fn:211">211</a> She also was the guest speaker at the <a href="/facts/Bronx_High_School_of_Science/fr5SEyNB">Bronx High School of Science</a> in New York in commemoration of <a href="/facts/Yom_HaShoah/orahsKnL">Yom HaShoah</a> 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:212" href="#fn:212">212</a>
Westheimer was an accomplished <a href="/facts/Ethnographer/qxJRLSwJ">ethnographer</a>. Her studies in this field included the <a href="/facts/Ethiopian_Jews/KINATX1J">Ethiopian Jews</a>, <a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinea/RLaVlhFC">Papua New Guinea</a>'s <a href="/facts/Trobriand_people/FKzFDWxQ">Trobriand Islanders</a>, and the <a href="/facts/Druze/HzEnIHJT">Druze</a>, a sect originating from <a href="/facts/Shia_Islam/JIQl7ooz">Shia Islam</a> now residing in Israel, Syria, and Lebanon. The latter were the subjects of her 2007 <a href="/facts/PBS/E6q9udH8">PBS</a> documentary The Olive and the Tree: The Secret Strength of the Druze, and a book of the same title.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:213" href="#fn:213">213</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:214" href="#fn:214">214</a> She was also the Executive Producer for PBS documentaries Surviving Salvation and No Missing Link, Shifting Sands: Bedouin Women at the Crossroads, and The Unknown Face of Islam (on the <a href="/facts/Circassians/fTWD67Tg">Circassians</a>).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:215" href="#fn:215">215</a>
Westheimer was a board member of the <a href="/facts/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage/vxDHvVBt">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a> in <a href="/facts/Lower_Manhattan/bl6eMMHK">Lower Manhattan</a> in New York City.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:216" href="#fn:216">216</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:217" href="#fn:217">217</a>

<h2 id="play-and-documentary">Play and documentary</h2>

In October 2013 the one-woman play Becoming Dr. Ruth, written by <a href="/facts/Mark_St._Germain/8Lv68GPl">Mark St. Germain</a> and directed by <a href="/facts/Julianne_Boyd/VthLpM9j">Julianne Boyd</a> and set in 1997, opened <a href="/facts/Off_Broadway/hQbbror7">Off Broadway</a> at the <a href="/facts/Westside_Theatre/e1o8q3db">Westside Theatre</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:218" href="#fn:218">218</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:219" href="#fn:219">219</a> Actress <a href="/facts/Debra_Jo_Rupp/2QD36wzb">Debra Jo Rupp</a> played the role of Dr. Ruth.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:220" href="#fn:220">220</a> The play showcased the sex therapist's life from fleeing the Nazis in the Kindertransport and joining the <a href="/facts/Haganah/23nxUEpt">Haganah</a> in <a href="/facts/Jerusalem/PKJ8LT0Y">Jerusalem</a> as a scout and sniper, to her struggles to succeed as a single mother coming to the United States.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:221" href="#fn:221">221</a> <a href="/facts/Eileen_DeSandre/gvcAKExI">Eileen DeSandre</a> played Dr. Ruth in the <a href="/facts/Virginia_Repertory_Theatre/l3tYj8Wl">Virginia Repertory Theatre</a> production of Becoming Dr. Ruth.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:222" href="#fn:222">222</a> In 2021, actress <a href="/facts/Tovah_Feldshuh/VFtjgNHm">Tovah Feldshuh</a> played Dr. Ruth.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:223" href="#fn:223">223</a>
In 2019, the documentary <a href="/facts/Ask_Dr._Ruth/JxTxcvJD">Ask Dr. Ruth</a> directed by <a href="/facts/Ryan_White_(filmmaker)/qo7XXBkR">Ryan White</a> was in theaters, and was made available on <a href="/facts/Hulu/BzDs7GsQ">Hulu</a>, as she approached her 90th birthday.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:224" href="#fn:224">224</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:225" href="#fn:225">225</a> it won a <a href="/facts/4th_Critics%27_Choice_Documentary_Awards/nWTxaLrR">4th Critics' Choice Documentary Award</a> in 2019 as "Most Compelling Living Subject of a Documentary," and was a <a href="/facts/19th_AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Awards/FBAAEt5Q">19th AARP Movies for Grownups Awards</a> nominee in 2019 for "<a href="/facts/AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Documentary/1qNYNGAb">Best Documentary</a>."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:226" href="#fn:226">226</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:227" href="#fn:227">227</a> Having previously avoided discussing her early years and how the Holocaust affected her family and herself, Westheimer believed that current events made it necessary for her to "stand up and be counted". She said that seeing child refugees being separated from their parents upset her, because her own story was reflected in what they were going through.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:228" href="#fn:228">228</a>

<h2 id="accolades">Accolades</h2>

Some time before 1983, Westheimer was made a non-physician Fellow of the <a href="/facts/New_York_Academy_of_Medicine/cJpc6hSX">New York Academy of Medicine</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:229" href="#fn:229">229</a>
In 2008, Westheimer's name was added to the <a href="/facts/Bronx_Walk_of_Fame/S6dGhBvb">Bronx Walk of Fame</a> (as the first "Honorary Bronxite," chosen for contributions to the life of the borough).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:230" href="#fn:230">230</a> In 2010 she was made a member of the <a href="/facts/List_of_Women_in_Technology_International_Hall_of_Fame_inductees/2AuUdITk">Women in Technology International Hall of Fame</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:231" href="#fn:231">231</a> In 2017 she was inducted into the German-American Hall of Fame.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:232" href="#fn:232">232</a> In 2019, she was inducted into the <a href="/facts/Radio_Hall_of_Fame/ur9zta8D">Radio Hall of Fame</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:233" href="#fn:233">233</a>
Westheimer was named 1983 Jewish Woman of Achievement by a consortium of organizations connected with the <a href="/facts/Federation_of_Jewish_Philanthropies/9LdRVufv">Federation of Jewish Philanthropies</a> in New York, received the 1986 Mayor's Liberty Award from New York City Mayor <a href="/facts/Ed_Koch/9rJKBbF6">Ed Koch</a>, and was given the 1987 Motion Picture Theater Bookers Association Star of Tomorrow Award. Her show The All New Dr. Ruth Show won a 1988 <a href="/facts/Ace_Award/Rqg8Lyq3">Ace Award</a>, and was awarded the 1994 <a href="/facts/Magnus_Hirschfeld_Medal/TNYWtQ9V">Magnus Hirschfeld Medal</a> and the 1995 <a href="/facts/List_of_sexology_organizations/ydUxy6nf">American Academy of Clinical Sexology</a> Medal of Sexology.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:234" href="#fn:234">234</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:235" href="#fn:235">235</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:236" href="#fn:236">236</a> In 2002, she received the <a href="/facts/Ellis_Island_Medal_of_Honor/dXc9a7V5">Ellis Island Medal of Honor</a>, as well as the <a href="/facts/Leo_Baeck_Medal/nQCTSXd5">Leo Baeck Medal</a> for her humanitarian work promoting tolerance and <a href="/facts/Social_justice/yPVcRR0w">social justice</a>, in 2006 the Columbia University <a href="/facts/Teacher%27s_College/oAxDBtHg">Teacher's College</a> Medal For Distinguished Services, in 2012 the <a href="/facts/National_Alliance_on_Mental_Illness/zFWKwC3j">National Alliance on Mental Illness</a> Yale Mental Health Research Advocacy Award, in 2013 the <a href="/facts/Planned_Parenthood/3VJmCaTW">Planned Parenthood</a> <a href="/facts/Margaret_Sanger_Award/amCEFzvc">Margaret Sanger Award</a>, and in 2019 the <a href="/facts/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany/k61E5k2R">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a> and the <a href="/facts/Interfaith_Center_of_New_York/jEQBV2ME">James Parks Morton Interfaith Award</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:237" href="#fn:237">237</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:238" href="#fn:238">238</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:239" href="#fn:239">239</a> The <a href="/facts/Library_of_Congress/TfB6dEN5">Library of Congress</a> acquired her papers in 2022.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:240" href="#fn:240">240</a>
In 2000 Westheimer received an honorary doctorate from <a href="/facts/Hebrew_Union_College/PupVbBfg">Hebrew Union College</a>, in 2001 an honorary <a href="/facts/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters/kzM0BJF3">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> degree from <a href="/facts/Lehman_College/Q4Fn0sRw">Lehman College</a>, in 2008 an honorary doctorate from <a href="/facts/Westfield_State_University/mupwKKnV">Westfield State University</a>, in 2014 an honorary Doctor of Humanities degree from <a href="/facts/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)/BLaIB3bM">Trinity College</a> in Connecticut, and in 2019 an honorary doctorate from <a href="/facts/Ben_Gurion_University_of_the_Negev/8hRscAtk">Ben Gurion University of the Negev</a> (she remarked: "I wish I had met Ben Gurion. He was short.").<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:241" href="#fn:241">241</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:242" href="#fn:242">242</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:243" href="#fn:243">243</a>
In 2023, Westheimer received the <a href="/facts/Women%27s_Entrepreneurship_Day/y8pH4Rjg">Women's Entrepreneurship Day</a> Psychology Pioneer Award from the <a href="/facts/United_Nations/fgXLnmgT">United Nations</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:244" href="#fn:244">244</a>

<h2 id="personal-life-and-death">Personal life and death</h2>
Westheimer was married three times, the first time to Israeli soldier and medical student David Bar-Heim for five years, and the second time briefly to Dan Bommer, with whom she had her daughter, Miriam, who later took the last name of her stepfather.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:245" href="#fn:245">245</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:246" href="#fn:246">246</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:247" href="#fn:247">247</a> She said each of her marriages played an important role in her relationship advice, but after two divorces it was her third marriage, at age 32 to fellow Holocaust survivor Manfred 'Fred' Westheimer, that was the "real marriage".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:248" href="#fn:248">248</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:249" href="#fn:249">249</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:250" href="#fn:250">250</a> She met Fred on a <a href="/facts/Ski_tow/dodcSebq">ski tow</a> in <a href="/facts/The_Catskills/qK5UqX2M">the Catskills</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:251" href="#fn:251">251</a> Fred, too, had escaped <a href="/facts/Nazi_Germany/8kRbqRpo">Nazi Germany</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:252" href="#fn:252">252</a> When <a href="/facts/Diane_Sawyer/slfbURbt">Diane Sawyer</a>, interviewing the couple for the TV show <a href="/facts/60_Minutes/ejjadp1E">60 Minutes</a> asked her husband about their sex life, he answered, "The shoemaker's children have no shoes."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:253" href="#fn:253">253</a> Their marriage lasted 36 years, until his death in 1997.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:254" href="#fn:254">254</a>
She had two children: Dr. Miriam Yael Westheimer, an educator, author, and chief program officer of HIPPY International, which develops <a href="/facts/Early_childhood_education/A9GVDps2">early childhood education</a> and <a href="/facts/Literacy/GpXB3QbJ">literacy</a> programs,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:255" href="#fn:255">255</a> and who lived in Israel for six years and later married Joel Henry Einleger, and <a href="/facts/Joel_Westheimer/h02g63j0">Joel Westheimer</a>, a professor at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Ottawa/Rmhbtg4g">University of Ottawa</a>; she had four grandchildren.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:256" href="#fn:256">256</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:257" href="#fn:257">257</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:258" href="#fn:258">258</a> She said: "I was so short – 4 feet 7 inches – that I couldn't believe that anything could grow inside of me."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:259" href="#fn:259">259</a>
Westheimer spoke English, German, French, and <a href="/facts/Hebrew_language/hqKCSy9d">Hebrew</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:260" href="#fn:260">260</a>
In December 2014, Westheimer was a guest at a wedding in <a href="/facts/The_Bronx/yVMesM0v">the Bronx</a>. The groom, Rabbi Benjamin Goldschmidt, was the great-grandson of the woman who had helped rescue Westheimer from Nazi Germany.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:261" href="#fn:261">261</a>
Among her concerns in the 21st century was loneliness of people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:262" href="#fn:262">262</a> In 2023, Gov. <a href="/facts/Kathy_Hochul/rwEUH6dI">Kathy Hochul</a> of New York appointed Westheimer as the inaugural "Loneliness Ambassador".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:263" href="#fn:263">263</a>
In her final years, Westheimer lived in the cluttered three-bedroom apartment on 190th Street "in <a href="/facts/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan/HswhqhyT">Washington Heights</a> where she raised her two children and became famous, in that order".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:264" href="#fn:264">264</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:265" href="#fn:265">265</a> She stayed there, she said in 1995, to be near the two <a href="/facts/Synagogue/yt6f6nJa">synagogues</a> of which she was a member (one of which is the Reform synagogue the Hebrew Tabernacle Congregation of Washington Heights, and the other of which is <a href="/facts/Conservative_Synagogue_Adath_Israel_of_Riverdale/FQoTYKfE">Conservative Synagogue Adath Israel of Riverdale</a>; she was also a member of the <a href="/facts/Orthodox_Judaism/8PGzTQaL">Orthodox synagogue</a> Ohav Shalom until it closed), the <a href="/facts/Jewish_Community_Center/PVuvX4Y6">YMHA</a> of Washington Heights and <a href="/facts/Inwood,_Manhattan/fbY3futU">Inwood</a> of which she was president for 11 years, and a "still sizable community of German Jewish World War II refugees".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:266" href="#fn:266">266</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:267" href="#fn:267">267</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:268" href="#fn:268">268</a> She explained: "Because of my experience with the Holocaust, I don't like to lose friends."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:269" href="#fn:269">269</a>
Westheimer died at her home in <a href="/facts/Manhattan/fF9JeXjh">Manhattan</a> on July 12, 2024, at the age of 96.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:270" href="#fn:270">270</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:271" href="#fn:271">271</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:272" href="#fn:272">272</a>

<h2 id="publications">Publications</h2>

<ul><li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (1983). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthsguidetogo00west">Dr.Ruth's Guide to Good Sex</a>. New York: Warner Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-446-51260-2.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Kravetz, Nathan (1985). First Love: A Young People's Guide to Sexual Information. New York: Warner Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-446-34092-2.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (1986). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthsguideform00west">Dr. Ruth's Guide for Married Lovers</a>. New York: Warner Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-446-51282-4.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (1987). Dr. Ruth's Guide to Good Sex. London: W.H. Allen/Virgin Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-491-03377-0.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (1988). All in a Lifetime: An Autobiography. New York: Grand Central Publishing. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-446-34774-7.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Lieberman, Louis (1988). <a href="https://archive.org/details/sexmoralitywhois00west">Sex and Morality: Who Is Teaching Our Sex Standards</a>. San Diego, Cal.: Harcourt. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-15-181390-2.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Lieberman, Louis (1992). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthsguidetoer00west">Dr. Ruth's Guide to Erotic and Sensuous Pleasures</a>. New York: S.P.I. Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-56171-035-5.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (1992). Dr Ruth's Guide to Safer Sex. London: Boxtree. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-85283-430-2.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (1993). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthtalkstokid00west">Dr. Ruth Talks to Kids</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-02-792532-6.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (1994). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthsencyclope00west">Dr. Ruth's Encyclopedia of Sex</a>. New York: Continuum Int'l Publishing Group. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-8264-0625-5.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (1995). <a href="https://archive.org/details/sexfordummies00west">Sex For Dummies</a>. Boston: IDG Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 9781568843841.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Mark, Jonathan (1996). Heavenly Sex: Sexuality in the Jewish Tradition. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-8264-0904-1.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Yagoda, Ben (1997). The Value of Family: A Blueprint for the 21st Century. New York: Grand Central Publishing. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-446-67336-5.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K; Kaplan, Steven (1998). <a href="https://archive.org/details/grandparenthood00west">Grandparenthood</a> (1st ed.). Abingdon-on-Thames, UK: Routledge. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-415-91948-7.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2000). The Art of Arousal: A Celebration of Erotic Art Throughout History. Lanham, Maryland: Madison Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-56833-167-6.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2000). Dr. Ruth's Guide to College Life: The Savvy Student's Handbook. Lanham, Maryland: Madison Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-56833-171-3.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2000). Encyclopedia of Sex (2nd ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-8264-1240-9.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2000). Sex For Dummies (Miniature Editions for Dummies). Philadelphia: Running Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-7624-0750-7.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2001). All in a Lifetime: An Autobiography. New York: Grand Central Publishing. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-446-67761-5.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Allen, Joy (2001). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthgrandmaonw00west">Dr. Ruth: Grandma on Wheels</a>. New York: Little Golden Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-307-98239-1.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Pearson, Tracey Campbell; Lehu, Pierre A. (2001). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthtalksabout00west">Dr. Ruth Talks About Grandparents: Advice for Kids on Making the Most of a Special Relationship</a>. New York: Madison Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-56833-180-5.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Kaplan, Steven (2001). <a href="https://archive.org/details/powerultimateaph00west">Power: The Ultimate Aphrodisiac</a>. Lanham, Maryland: Madison Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-56833-230-7.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2001). Rekindling Romance for Dummies – Conversation Cards. Canoga Park, Cal.: Hungry Mind, Inc. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-890760-53-3.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2001). Romance For Dummies (Miniature Editions). Philadelphia: Running Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-7624-1244-0.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2001). Who Am I? Where Did I Come From?. New York: Golden Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-307-10618-6.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Leh, Pierre A. (2003). Conquering the Rapids of Life: Making the Most of Midlife Opportunities. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade Publishing. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-58979-012-4.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2003). Musically Speaking: A Life Through Song (Personal Takes). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-8122-3746-7.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2004). <a href="https://archive.org/details/52lessonsoncommu0000west">52 Lessons on Communicating Love: Tips, Anecdotes, and Advice for Connecting with the One You Love from America's Leading Relationship Therapist</a>. Boulder, Colorado: Blue Mountain Arts. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-88396-696-9.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2004). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthsguidetota00ruth">Dr. Ruth's Guide to Talking About Herpes</a>. New York: Grove Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-8021-4120-0.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Lopater, Sanford (2004). Human Sexuality: A Psychosocial Perspective (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-7817-6076-8.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2004). Le sexe pour les nuls (French ed.). Paris: First; Pour Les Nuls Poche. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-2876919563.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2005). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthssexafter500drru">Dr. Ruth's Sex After 50: Revving Up the Romance, Passion & ExCitement!</a>. Fresno, Cal.: Quill Driver Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-884956-43-0.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Leh, Pierre A. (2005). 52 lecciones para comunicar amor : sugerencias, poesía y consejos para conectarse con el ser amado. Translated by María de la Luz Broissin Fernández (Spanish ed.). Selector, México: Selector. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-9706438317.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth; Sedan, Gil (2007). The Olive and the Tree: The Secret Strength of the Druze. New York: Lantern Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-59056-102-7.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K. (2008). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthsguidetote0000west/page/160">Dr. Ruth's Guide to Teens and Sex Today: From Social Networking to Friends with Benefits</a>. New York: Teachers College Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-8077-4905-0.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Singerman, Jerome E. (2010). Mythen der Liebe (German ed.). Munich: Collection Rolf Heyne. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-3-89910-470-7.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Dr. Ruth K.; Grunebaum, Amos (M.D.); Lehu, Pierre A. (2011). <a href="https://archive.org/details/sexuallyspeaking0000west">Sexually Speaking: What Every Woman Needs to Know about Sexual Health</a>. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-470-64335-8. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/731913202">731913202</a>.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Lehu, Pierre A. (2012). <a href="https://archive.org/details/drruthsguidefora0000west/page/188">Dr Ruth's Guide for the Alzheimer's Caregiver: How to Care for Your Loved One Without Getting Overwhelmed... and Without Doing It All Yourself</a>. Fresno, California: Quill Driver Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-61035-135-5.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Kaplan, Steven (2013). Surviving Salvation: The Ethiopian Jewish Family in Transition (Kindle ed.). Sanger, Cal.: The Write Thought, Inc. <a href="/facts/ASIN_(identifier)/twP2MtLk">ASIN</a> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00CYP81YG">B00CYP81YG</a>.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Dr. Ruth K.; Lehu, Pierre A. (2015). <a href="https://archive.org/details/doctorisindrruth0000west">The Doctor Is In: Dr. Ruth on Love, Life, and Joie de Vivre</a>. New York: Amazon Publishing. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-4778-2960-8. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/909806839">909806839</a>.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Lehu, Pierre A. (2015). Lebe mit Lust und Liebe: Meine Ratschläge für ein erfülltes Leben (German ed.). Freiburg, Germany: Verlag Herder. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-3-451-34818-1.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Lehu, Pierre A. (2018). Roller Coaster Grandma: The Amazing Story of Dr. Ruth. Springfield, New Jersey: Apples & Honey Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-68115-532-6.</li>
<li>Westheimer, Ruth K.; Lehu, Pierre A.; Gilbert, Allison (2024). The Joy of Connections: 100 Ways to Beat Loneliness and Live a Happier and More Meaningful Life. New York: Rodale Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-59373-622-7.</li></ul>

<h2 id="filmography">Filmography</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Electric_Dreams_(film)/nN4b4r5V">Electric Dreams</a> (1984); science fiction romantic comedy; cast as herself as talk show host<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:273" href="#fn:273">273</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Une_Femme_ou_Deux/rklVGdXc">Une Femme ou Deux</a> (One Woman or Two) (1985); comedy romance starring <a href="/facts/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu/aQap0Ihj">Gérard Depardieu</a> and <a href="/facts/Sigourney_Weaver/9h8cHhEV">Sigourney Weaver</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:274" href="#fn:274">274</a> cast as Mrs. Heffner</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Forever,_Lulu_(1987_film)/NaTedbmP">Forever, Lulu</a> (1987); comedy mystery starring <a href="/facts/Hanna_Schygulla/fMnBn1EX">Hanna Schygulla</a>, <a href="/facts/Deborah_Harry/1bX0M5J3">Deborah Harry</a>, and <a href="/facts/Alec_Baldwin/kXVuvSGk">Alec Baldwin</a>; cast as herself<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:275" href="#fn:275">275</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Quantum_Leap_(1989_TV_series)/uv4oAWoQ">Quantum Leap</a> (TV, 1993) "Dr. Ruth" (episode 87); science fiction; cast as herself<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:276" href="#fn:276">276</a></li>
<li>The Emperor's New Clothes: An All-Star Illustrated Retelling of the Classic Fairy Tale (1998); cast as the Imperial Physician (voice)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:277" href="#fn:277">277</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_History_of_Sex/TfyBYc25">The History of Sex</a> (1999); documentary, interviews<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:278" href="#fn:278">278</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Between_the_Lions/2IMCuQKh">Between the Lions</a> (2000); children's program; cast as Dr. Ruth Wordheimer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:279" href="#fn:279">279</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Inside_Deep_Throat/omz5Ep3m">Inside Deep Throat</a> (2005); documentary about the pornographic film Deep Throat, and its effects on American society; as herself<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:280" href="#fn:280">280</a></li>
<li>Lipshitz Saves the World (2007); comedy starring <a href="/facts/Leslie_Nielsen/D42mETGf">Leslie Nielsen</a>; cast as herself<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:281" href="#fn:281">281</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Ask_Dr._Ruth/JxTxcvJD">Ask Dr. Ruth</a> (2019; Sundance Film Festival); documentary directed by Ryan White follows Westheimer as she reflects on her life and career<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:282" href="#fn:282">282</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ruth Westheimer.

<ul><li><a href="http://drruth.com/">Official website</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023235620/http://sexuality-encyclopedia.com/dr-ruth/Main_Page">Dr. Ruth's Encyclopedia of Sex</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0922756/">Ruth Westheimer</a> at <a href="/facts/IMDb_(identifier)/uWrqVYVy">IMDb</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Ruth+Westheimer">Ruth Westheimer</a> discography at <a href="/facts/Discogs/wdyMoREv">Discogs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.rocketroberts.com/aircheck/audio/wyny_sexually_sp_01.mp3">Introduction to Sexually Speaking Radio Show</a></li>
<li><a href="https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/interviews/ruth-westheimer">Ruth Westheimer</a> at <a href="/facts/The_Interviews:_An_Oral_History_of_Television/WAcWsLvf">The Interviews: An Oral History of Television</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3vkWmYbF1M">"Arsenio Hall and Dr. Ruth visit Condomania,"</a> December 22, 2006 (video)</li>
<li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/realestate/100000002576779/at-home-with-dr-ruth.html?searchResultPosition=12">"At Home With Dr. Ruth,"</a> November 29, 2013, The New York Times (video)</li>
<li><a href="https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn47891">"Oral history interview"</a> with Dr. Ruth by the <a href="/facts/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum/k3fPp8Ra">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</a>, June 14, 2010 (audio)</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1987. p. 594. <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Barbara Multer (1987). The Dr Ruth Phenomenon: The Sexual Awakening of America?. Richardson & Steirman. p. 18. ISBN 9780931933479. <a href="9780931933479" target="_blank">9780931933479</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Knoll, Steve (August 26, 1984). "Cable TV Notes; 'Lifetime' Prescribes Therapy For Itself". The New York Times. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/26/arts/cable-tv-notes-lifetime-prescirbes-therapy-for-itself.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/26/arts/cable-tv-notes-lifetime-prescirbes-therapy-for-itself.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Amy Spiro (July 13, 2024), "World famous Jewish sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer dies at 96", Times of Israel <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/" target="_blank">https://www.timesofisrael.com/world-famous-jewish-sex-therapist-dr-ruth-westheimer-dies-at-96/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Margaret Scariano (1992). Dr. Ruth Westheimer Archived July 9, 2023, at the Wayback Machine <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B3xKa2fNiNMC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=B3xKa2fNiNMC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Dullea, Georgia (October 26, 1987). "Therapist to Therapist: Analyzing Dr. Ruth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Thompson, Kathleen (March 1, 2009). "Ruth Westheimer". Jewish Women's Archive. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2016. <a href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth" target="_blank">https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/westheimer-ruth</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">"Transcript: Dr. Ruth Westheimer | Jan 13, 2020". TVO.org. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022. <a href="https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer" target="_blank">https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">"Preserving Family Stories: Ruth: A Little Girl's Big Journey" Archived December 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, USC Shoah Foundation, I Witness, 2021. <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf" target="_blank">https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">McGrath, Nick (November 10, 2012). "Dr Ruth Westheimer: My family values". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Saure, Hans-Wilhelm; Kuschel, Sven; Ravindran, Jeevan (January 7, 2021). "New documents uncover how the Nazis destroyed the family of sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer". Insider.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist" target="_blank">https://www.insider.com/holocaust-remembrance-day-crystal-kristallnacht-nazis-dr-ruth-family-sex-therapist</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Rooney, David (October 30, 2013). "The Sex Therapist's Story, From Calamity to Cliché". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/30/theater/reviews/becoming-dr-ruth-with-debra-jo-rupp-at-westside-theater.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/30/theater/reviews/becoming-dr-ruth-with-debra-jo-rupp-at-westside-theater.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Barron, James (June 3, 2018). "Speaking, Not Sexually, With Dr. Ruth at 90". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/03/nyregion/dr-ruth-westheimer.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/03/nyregion/dr-ruth-westheimer.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">McGrath, Nick (November 10, 2012). "Dr Ruth Westheimer: My family values". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Plaskin, Glenn. (1992) Turning Point; Pivotal Moments in the Lives of Celebrities Archived July 9, 2023, at the Wayback Machine <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=d-2aad_BohkC&q=%22dr.+ruth%22+%22wiesenfeld%22</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Christiane Amanpour (August 21, 2019). "Transcripts". CNN. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021. <a href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/ampr/date/2019-08-21/segment/01" target="_blank">https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/ampr/date/2019-08-21/segment/01</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"Transcript: Dr. Ruth Westheimer | Jan 13, 2020". TVO.org. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022. <a href="https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer" target="_blank">https://www.tvo.org/transcript/128867X/dr-ruth-westheimer</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022. <a href="https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/" target="_blank">https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"Ruth Westheimer at Trinity College (2004)". Trinity. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2022. <a href="https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/" target="_blank">https://whatrocks.github.io/commencement-db/2004-ruth-westheimer-trinity-college/</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">"Preserving Family Stories: Ruth: A Little Girl's Big Journey" Archived December 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, USC Shoah Foundation, I Witness, 2021. <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf" target="_blank">https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0a0b710abd0473f4c2bf0c/t/616efd8deb84d00d3d5b969a/1634663823454/Preserving+Family+Stories%281%29.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">Barron, James (June 3, 2018). "Speaking, Not Sexually, With Dr. Ruth at 90". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/03/nyregion/dr-ruth-westheimer.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/03/nyregion/dr-ruth-westheimer.html</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">Anderman, Nirit (July 26, 2019). "The Chutzpah That Made Dr. Ruth the Real Wonder Woman". Haaretz. Archived from the original on August 29, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2021. <a href="https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627" target="_blank">https://www.haaretz.com/science-and-health/.premium-the-chutzpah-that-made-dr-ruth-the-real-wonder-woman-1.7577627</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">Dullea, Georgia (October 26, 1987). "Therapist to Therapist: Analyzing Dr. Ruth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">McGrath, Nick (November 10, 2012). "Dr Ruth Westheimer: My family values". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/10/dr-ruth-westheimer-my-family-values</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">Arolsen Archives: Deportation from Frankfurt/Main to Lodz, 1941/10/20, Reference Code 8229601 <a href="https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/document/11199972" target="_blank">https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/de/document/11199972</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">Das Bundesarchiv, Memorial Book, Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933 – 1945: Siegel, Julius Arnold (https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/en960828 : accessed 21 August 2024) <a href="https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/en960828" target="_blank">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/en960828</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">Hans-Wilhelm Saure, Sven Kuschel (July 13, 2024). "Wie die Nazis die Familie von Dr. Ruth zerstörten". Bild.de. Retrieved August 21, 2024. <a href="https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html" target="_blank">https://www.bild.de/news/inland/news-inland/sexual-therapeutin-ruth-westheimer-wie-die-nazis-die-familie-von-dr-ruth-zerstoe-75033268.bild.html</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">Michael Fox (April 3, 2015). "Ruth Westheimer". Jewish Independent. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/" target="_blank">https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">Michael Fox (April 3, 2015). "Ruth Westheimer". Jewish Independent. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/" target="_blank">https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Morris, Bob (December 21, 1995). "At Home With: Dr. Ruth Westheimer – The Bible as Sex Manual?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/garden/at-home-with-dr-ruth-westheimer-the-bible-as-sex-manual.html</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">Dullea, Georgia (October 26, 1987). "Therapist to Therapist: Analyzing Dr. Ruth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/26/style/therapist-to-therapist-analyzing-dr-ruth.html</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">Emblen, Frank (March 18, 1984). "New Jersey Guide – Ole! Ole!". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/18/nyregion/new-jersey-guide-ole-ole.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/18/nyregion/new-jersey-guide-ole-ole.html</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">Dudar, Helen (January 10, 1988). "What She Did For Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/10/books/what-she-did-for-love.html</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">Nielsen, Grace. "Remembering Dr. Ruth Westheimer". University of Southern California. USC Shoah Foundation. Retrieved July 16, 2024. <a href="https://sfi.usc.edu/news/2024/07/36551-remembering-dr-ruth-westheimer" target="_blank">https://sfi.usc.edu/news/2024/07/36551-remembering-dr-ruth-westheimer</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">Dudi Patimer (June 29, 2018). "Sitting Down with Dr. Ruth". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021. <a href="https://www.pressreader.com/israel/jerusalem-post-magazine/20180629/282578788781850" target="_blank">https://www.pressreader.com/israel/jerusalem-post-magazine/20180629/282578788781850</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">Emblen, Frank (March 18, 1984). "New Jersey Guide – Ole! Ole!". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/18/nyregion/new-jersey-guide-ole-ole.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/18/nyregion/new-jersey-guide-ole-ole.html</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">Michael Fox (April 3, 2015). "Ruth Westheimer". Jewish Independent. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021. <a href="https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/" target="_blank">https://www.jewishindependent.ca/tag/ruth-westheimer/</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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</ol>

Ruth Westheimer open-in-new

Ruth Westheimer