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Flash smelting
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<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Copper_extraction_techniques/QmVxV49S">Copper extraction techniques</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://www.sulphuric-acid.com/techmanual/MetallurgicalProcess/metalprocess_copper.htm">Metallugical Processes – Copper</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"flash smelting". Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 11th Edition. Retrieved November 03, 2012. <a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/flash-smelting" target="_blank">https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/flash-smelting</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Outokumpu Flash Smelting" (PDF). Outokumpu. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 2009-05-06. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724043222/http://www.outokumpu.com/files/Technology/Documents/Newlogobrochures/FlashSmelting.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110724043222/http://www.outokumpu.com/files/Technology/Documents/Newlogobrochures/FlashSmelting.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Ilkka V. Kojo; Ari Jokilaakso; Pekka Hanniala (February 2000). "Flash smelting and converting furnaces: A 50 year retrospect". JOM: Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. 52 (2). Springer Boston: 57–61. Bibcode:2000JOM....52b..57K. doi:10.1007/s11837-000-0049-5. ISSN 1047-4838. S2CID 110355049. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Outokumpu Flash Smelting" (PDF). Outokumpu. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 2009-05-06. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724043222/http://www.outokumpu.com/files/Technology/Documents/Newlogobrochures/FlashSmelting.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110724043222/http://www.outokumpu.com/files/Technology/Documents/Newlogobrochures/FlashSmelting.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Davenport et al. (2002), pp. 91–102. - Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Davenport et al. (2002), pp. 91–102. - Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Davenport et al. (2002), pp. 73–90. - Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>S Ellor, M Chamberland and H Davies, 'Development of models of INCO's smelting processes,' in: EPD Congress 1992, Ed. J P Hager (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society: Warrendale, Pennsylvania, 1991), 1125–1145. <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Davenport et al. (2002), pp. 91–102. - Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Davenport et al. (2002), pp. 91–102. - Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Davenport et al. (2002), pp. 73–90. - Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Davenport et al. (2002), pp. 73–90. - Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="978-0-08-044029-3" target="_blank">978-0-08-044029-3</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Davenport et al. (2002), pp. 187–198. - Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Davenport et al. (2002), pp. 217–246. - Davenport, W G; King, M; Schlesinger, M; Biswas, A K (2002). Extractive Metallurgy of Copper (4th ed.). Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X. ISBN 978-0-08-044029-3. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-0-08-044029-3.X5000-X</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>