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Corn Exchange, Devizes
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>Until the mid-19th century, corn merchants in the town traded their goods in the open, with sacks piled around the <a href="/facts/Market_Cross%2c_Devizes/FfKwPjIr">market cross</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> In the mid-19th century, civic officials decided to commission a purpose-built corn exchange: the site they selected was occupied by the Bear Assembly Rooms. The old assembly rooms were demolished and new assembly rooms were erected at the rear of the <a href="/facts/Bear_Hotel%2c_Devizes/ToFMMsLS">Bear Hotel</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p><p>The current building was designed by <a href="/facts/William_Hill_(English_architect)/qIH64gCx">William Hill</a> of <a href="/facts/Leeds/YVPtUCt1">Leeds</a> in the <a href="/facts/Neoclassical_architecture/tKdIuJwx">neoclassical style</a>, built by John Rendall of Devizes in <a href="/facts/Ashlar/Aut7wuN1">ashlar</a> stone at a cost of £3,456 and was officially opened by the mayor, Henry Butcher, on 3 December 1857.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto the Market Place. The central section of three bays featured three round headed openings with <a href="/facts/Fanlight/cp49xaSB">fanlights</a>, <a href="/facts/Architrave/RwC27HKw">architraves</a> and <a href="/facts/Keystone_(architecture)/MSgwfvsa">keystones</a> flanked by <a href="/facts/Corinthian_order/2zCzPuH4">Corinthian order</a> columns, supporting a <a href="/facts/Frieze/jltsW5LW">frieze</a>, an <a href="/facts/Entablature/c4o7eDhy">entablature</a> and stone <a href="/facts/Baluster/jFn3tFD1">balustrade</a>. The outer bays were fenestrated by round headed windows with architraves and keystones. At roof level, there was a central pedestal supporting a statue of the goddess, <a href="/facts/Ceres_(mythology)/z8aja7rQ">Ceres</a>, as well as four decorative <a href="/facts/Urn/rxWnpEmm">urns</a>. The Station Road elevation featured a long range of round headed openings flanked by Corinthian order pilasters supporting a frieze, an entablature and a parapet in a similar style to the main elevation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p><p>The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the <a href="/facts/Great_Depression_of_British_Agriculture/aAPwSPIs">Great Depression of British Agriculture</a> in the late 19th century.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> However, the building was used as a public venue and concert performers included the <a href="/facts/Contralto/PmhLXIze">contralto</a> singer, <a href="/facts/Kathleen_Ferrier/UvsIj5tu">Kathleen Ferrier</a>, who made an appearance on 13 April 1953.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> It was used for scenes in the film, <i><a href="/facts/Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_(1967_film)/2wKsn6Jv">Far from the Madding Crowd</a></i>, which starred <a href="/facts/Julie_Christie/zevXlBKd">Julie Christie</a> and was made in 1967.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> Later performers included the <a href="/facts/Rock_music/zBM2guyQ">rock</a> band, <i><a href="/facts/The_Who/Pnc4Rbnd">The Who</a></i>, in November 1968,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> the <a href="/facts/Progressive_rock/79MRoIU7">progressive rock</a> band, <i><a href="/facts/Yes_(band)/JvrFWLEl">Yes</a></i>, in September 1971 and the <a href="/facts/Hard_rock/yC1FkQcC">hard rock</a> band, <i><a href="/facts/Thin_Lizzy/Fra7x0cK">Thin Lizzy</a></i>, in February 1973.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> The heavy metal band, <i><a href="/facts/Judas_Priest/Rf5UKvEU">Judas Priest</a></i>, also performed there in October 1974.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> </p><p>The condition of the building declined significantly during the 1980s. After an extensive programme of refurbishment works in the early 1990s, the building was re-opened by the local <a href="/facts/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)/VegqN6nl">member of parliament</a>, <a href="/facts/Charles_Morrison/kkSBV1Aw">Sir Charles Morrison</a>, on 3 May 1995.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> In May 2010, the building was also the venue for a performance of the musical, <i><a href="/facts/Smike/URKFJFzE">Smike</a></i>, adapted from <a href="/facts/Charles_Dickens/B54mQHJs">Charles Dickens</a>' 1839 novel <i><a href="/facts/Nicholas_Nickleby/JCtITkr2">Nicholas Nickleby</a></i> with music by <a href="/facts/Roger_Holman/Wzq8s7Uj">Roger Holman</a> and <a href="/facts/Simon_May/T247jLlN">Simon May</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> In September 2010, May returned to the corn exchange to play numbers from his compilation album of television and film music, <i><a href="/facts/The_Simon_May_Collection/Kd8fw4NM">The Simon May Collection</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Corn_exchanges_in_England/9tGgXcRS">Corn exchanges in England</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Historic England. "The Corn Exchange (1250364)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 May 2023. <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" target="_blank">/wiki/Historic_England</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Haycock, Lorna (2000). Devizes: History and Guide (2 ed.). Stroud, England: Tempus. p. 92. ISBN 978-0752421599. <a href="978-0752421599" target="_blank">978-0752421599</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Waylen, James (1859). A History, Military and Municipal of the Ancient Borough of the Devizes and, subordinately, of the Entire Hundred of Potterne and Cannings, in which it is Included. Longman, Brown and Company. p. 576. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yS-gAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA576" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=yS-gAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA576</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Buxton, David (1990). Around Devizes in old photographs. Sutton Publishing. p. 11. ISBN 978-0862996208. <a href="978-0862996208" target="_blank">978-0862996208</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Baggs, A. P.; Crowley, D. A.; Pugh, Ralph B.; Stevenson, Janet H.; Tomlinson, Margaret (1975). "'The borough of Devizes: Trade, agriculture and local government', in A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 10, ed. Elizabeth Crittall". London: British History Online. pp. 252–285. Retrieved 13 May 2023. <a href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol10/pp252-285" target="_blank">http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol10/pp252-285</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Clarke, Bob; Girvan, John; Sanigar, Jon (2014). Devizes Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445620978. <a href="978-1445620978" target="_blank">978-1445620978</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Pragnell, Hubert J. (2021). Industrial Britain An Architectural History. Batsford. ISBN 978-1849947336. <a href="978-1849947336" target="_blank">978-1849947336</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Vine, J. R. S. (1886). The Municipal corporations companion, diary, directory, and year book of statistics. Waterlow and Sons. p. 137. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ieUNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA137" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=ieUNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA137</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"The Corn Exchange, Devizes Wiltshire". Devizes Heritage. Retrieved 13 May 2023. <a href="http://www.devizesheritage.co.uk/CornExchange.html" target="_blank">http://www.devizesheritage.co.uk/CornExchange.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Historic England. "The Corn Exchange (1250364)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 May 2023. <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" target="_blank">/wiki/Historic_England</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Fletcher, T. W. (1973). 'The Great Depression of English Agriculture 1873-1896' in British Agriculture 1875-1914. London: Methuen. p. 31. ISBN 978-1136581182. <a href="978-1136581182" target="_blank">978-1136581182</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Fifield, Christopher (2011). Letters and Diaries of Kathleen Ferrier: Revised and Enlarged Edition. Boydell Press. p. 303. ISBN 978-1843830917. <a href="978-1843830917" target="_blank">978-1843830917</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Far From The Madding Crowd". Movie Locations. Retrieved 13 May 2023. <a href="https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/f/Far-From-The-Madding-Crowd-1967.php" target="_blank">https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/f/Far-From-The-Madding-Crowd-1967.php</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Neill, Andrew; Kent, Matthew (2009). Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere: The Complete Chronicle of the WHO 1958–1978. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 305. ISBN 978-1402766916. <a href="978-1402766916" target="_blank">978-1402766916</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Devizes Corn Exchange Concerts". Concert Archives. Retrieved 13 May 2023. <a href="https://www.concertarchives.org/venues/devizes-corn-exchange" target="_blank">https://www.concertarchives.org/venues/devizes-corn-exchange</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Daniels, Neil (2010). The Story Of Judas Priest: Defenders Of The Faith. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0857122391. <a href="978-0857122391" target="_blank">978-0857122391</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"The Corn Exchange, Devizes Wiltshire". Devizes Heritage. Retrieved 13 May 2023. <a href="http://www.devizesheritage.co.uk/CornExchange.html" target="_blank">http://www.devizesheritage.co.uk/CornExchange.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Payne, Carole (2022). Times of My Life – Part Two The Best of Times. Austin Macauley Publishers. ISBN 978-1398412927. <a href="978-1398412927" target="_blank">978-1398412927</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"Devizes composer visits musical's cast". Gazette and Herald. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2023. <a href="https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/10379059.devizes-composer-visits-musicals-cast/" target="_blank">https://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/10379059.devizes-composer-visits-musicals-cast/</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Last call for Peggy from Devizes man". Gazette and Herald. 27 August 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2023. <a href="http://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/8355516.Last_call_for_Peggy_from_Devizes_man/" target="_blank">http://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/8355516.Last_call_for_Peggy_from_Devizes_man/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>