"Parpen, parpend" def. 1. Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009
Richard, H. W.. Bricklaying and Brickcutting,. London: Longmans, Green, and co., 1901. 4. Print.
Phillipps, Alfred Edward, ed.. Masonry construction; a guide to approved American practice in the selection of building stone, brick, cement, and other masonry materials, and in all branches of the art of masonry construction. Chicago: American school of correspondence, 1908. 64. Print.