Gameloft

<h2 id="history">History</h2>
<h3>Game development strategy</h3>
Gameloft was founded by Michel Guillemot, one of the five founders of <a href="/facts/Ubisoft/Pnw08RvF">Ubisoft</a>, on 14 December 1999.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1">1</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a> By February 2009, Gameloft had shipped over 200 million copies of its games since its IPO,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a> as well as 2 million daily downloads of its games via the <a href="/facts/App_Store_(iOS)/0yqcGqey">App Store</a> for <a href="/facts/IOS/mK5cggH5">iOS</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> Gameloft's <a href="/facts/Chief_financial_officer/MUJ9Cggg">chief financial officer</a> (CFO), Alexandre de Rochefort, noted that the company's games generated about 400 times more revenue on iOS than on <a href="/facts/Android_(operating_system)/nNyHb0xz">Android</a>, partially because <a href="/facts/Google/GT9Sugza">Google</a> did not develop its <a href="/facts/Google_Play/j3N4wv6g">Google Play</a> storefront to "entice customers to actually buy products"; as a result of which Gameloft heavily cut its investments in Android games development in November 2009.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> In July 2010, Gameloft instead attempted to sell Android games directly through its website, avoiding the use of Google Play.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a>
In a May 2011 keynote, de Rochefort stated that he wanted to avoid moving the company to the <a href="/facts/NASDAQ/C6GlcQcB">NASDAQ</a> stock exchange, as the U.S. games market appeared to be nothing more than a large <a href="/facts/Economic_bubble/3ce4rRct">economic bubble</a>, especially when seeing <a href="/facts/Zynga/10N5clUS">Zynga</a>'s then <a href="/facts/United_States_dollar/naEEDUhC">US$</a>10 billion total stock value.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a>
Gameloft's games have often been accused of being <a href="/facts/Video_game_clone/gCMDXVeR">clones of other properties</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> when asked about it at the November 2011 <a href="/facts/Consumer_Electronics_Show/JUmN49Fl">Consumer Electronics Show</a>, chief executive officer (CEO) Michel Guillemot stated "The videogame industry has always played around a limited number of themes. There is maybe one new idea a year."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a> In response to many users commenting on Guillemot's remarks, Levi Buchanan of <a href="/facts/IGN/kNcWSmFY">IGN</a> defended Gameloft, stating that its games were usually well-polished, in contrary to the original concepts' games.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a>
By July 2014, Gameloft announced that they would focus more strongly on quality than on quantity, as was stated to have previously been the case.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a>
In April 2013, Texan company <a href="/facts/Lodsys/6AhT44oe">Lodsys</a> filed a lawsuit against Gameloft, among other mobile game developers, for infringing its patent on <a href="/facts/In-app_purchases/t8As71oC">in-app purchases</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> Similar lawsuits were previously intervened by <a href="/facts/Apple_Inc./oTJYta3k">Apple Inc.</a>, who claim to have licensed the technology from Lodsys for usage in its App Store.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a>
In February 2012 and February 2016, Gameloft penned publishing contracts with <a href="/facts/GREE%2c_Inc./STWI8q4t">GREE, Inc.</a> and <a href="/facts/GungHo_Online_Entertainment/hySjvwrz">GungHo Online Entertainment</a>, respectively, to facilitate its presence in the Asian market.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>

<h3>Vivendi subsidiary</h3>
In October 2015, French media conglomerate Vivendi announced that they had acquired a 6.2% stake in Gameloft's stock,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> which was quickly raised to 10.2% a few days later.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a> By February 2016, Vivendi had acquired 30% in the company, and launched a <a href="/facts/Hostile_takeover/JGfEbTy0">hostile takeover</a> bid.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> In accordance with French law, Vivendi started a <a href="/facts/Tender_offer/s3Knh74g">tender offer</a> to acquire further shares.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a>
Following the announcement, Gameloft's board of directors strongly advised shareholders against selling stock to Vivendi to avoid the hostile takeover.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a> By May 2016, Vivendi had won over the majority of shareholders, enabling them to move forward in the takeover.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a>
The acquisition was completed on 1 June 2016, with Vivendi having acquired 56%, an <a href="/facts/Absolute_majority/UrN29DaU">absolute majority</a> over Gameloft's ownership.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a> Employees of Gameloft were presented with an <a href="/facts/Open_letter/xX1W5GWm">open letter</a> welcoming them to the new parent company's family.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a>
Analysts believed that the takeover was just the first step towards also purchasing Ubisoft, another video game venture founded by Guillemot and his brothers, although Vivendi only held a 17.7% minority in that company at the time.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a> In response to Vivendi's actions, Guillemot announced that he would step down from his company and join his brother Yves Guillemot at Ubisoft to prevent it from also being taken over.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a> Guillemot later clarified that his stepping-down would take effect on 29 June.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a>
On 8 June, the Guillemot brothers announced that they were regretfully selling their ownership in Gameloft to Vivendi.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a> The transaction awarded Vivendi another 21.7% in Gameloft's capital.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a> After Guillemot departed from Gameloft on 29 June, Vivendi set up a new board of directors for the company, with Vivendi's present chief operating officer (COO), Stéphane Roussel, appointed Gameloft's chairman and CEO, and Gameloft's previous CFO, de Rochefort, additionally taking over the management of the company's 39 subsidiaries.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a> At that point, Vivendi owned 95.94% of Gameloft's <a href="/facts/Share_capital/JHuhfhaG">share capital</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a>

<h2 id="corporate-affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>
Gameloft is headquartered in the <a href="/facts/9th_arrondissement_of_Paris/lrcjfgDe">9th arrondissement of Paris</a> and operates 17 game development studios worldwide.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a>

<h3>Studios</h3>
In July 2011, Glenn Watson, <a href="/facts/Video_game_programmer/GJCB6acl">lead programmer</a> of Gameloft's <a href="/facts/Auckland/wRcayHa2">Auckland</a> offshoot, stated that the company's management created a "constant sense of urgency" at its studio, having employees regularly work 12- to 14-hour days.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a> A new studio in <a href="/facts/New_Orleans/IgCn61KH">New Orleans</a> was opened in August 2011, taking advantage of <a href="/facts/Tax_breaks/6m72eBcE">tax breaks</a> granted by the government of <a href="/facts/Louisiana/2GvfFcKE">Louisiana</a> in July 2009 to establish 150 new jobs.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a> 
On 29 January 2013, Gameloft's India studio in <a href="/facts/Hyderabad/APPUtNqU">Hyderabad</a> was closed midway through the workday, leaving 250 people unemployed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a> Between June and August 2015, Gameloft's <a href="/facts/Tokyo/LttKYU40">Tokyo</a> location laid off roughly 80 people, effectively closing the studio.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a> Additionally, on 8 July 2015, all operations at the company's <a href="/facts/New_York_City/YlyvFmVC">New York City</a> office were halted, and as many as 100 employees were laid off.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a> Shortly after, in September 2015, Gameloft's <a href="/facts/Seattle/7lYIrCa6">Seattle</a> studio was closed down and its 15 employees were let go.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> The studio was opened just a year prior to its closure.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a> Seven studios were closed in total in 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a> Guillemot stated that these actions were taken to accommodate its "ambitious cost reduction program", instantiated after the company saw a <a href="/facts/Net_income/VLDTrkGC">net loss</a> of €16.6 million in the <a href="/facts/Fiscal_year/qcR3PIXe">fiscal year</a> that ended on 30 June 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a> 
In January 2016, Gameloft opened a Nigerian marketing office for regional expansions,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a> and shut down its Auckland studio, firing roughly 160 employees.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a> At the time, Gameloft Auckland was New Zealand's largest video game studio.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a> Gameloft's <a href="/facts/Valencia/D9L6z2HB">Valencia</a>, Spain, location was shuttered in April 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a> In July 2017, Gameloft appointed John-Paul Burke as <a href="/facts/General_manager/uE7S76hf">country manager</a> for its subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Ireland.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a> Gameloft UK later closed in December 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a> Gameloft Budapest (founded 2012) was closed in March 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a>
On 22 February 2024, Gameloft cut 38 jobs from its Lviv office in Ukraine and an unknown number of employees from its Toronto office.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a> On 10 July 2024, the Cluj office was closed and its 136 employees were laid off.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a>

List of studios<table><tbody><tr><th scope="col">Name</th><th scope="col">Location</th><th scope="col">Founded/acquired</th><th scope="col">Ref.</th></tr><tr><td>Gameloft Barcelona</td><td><a href="/facts/Barcelona/8PWLdRbW">Barcelona</a>, Spain</td><td>2006</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a></td></tr><tr><td>Gameloft Bucharest</td><td><a href="/facts/Bucharest/4xQnsGwM">Bucharest</a>, Romania</td><td>2000</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a></td></tr><tr><td>Gameloft Kharkiv / Gameloft Kharkov</td><td><a href="/facts/Kharkiv/25Gd4znl">Kharkiv</a>, Ukraine</td><td>2007</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a></td></tr><tr><td>Gameloft Montreal / Gameloft Montréal</td><td><a href="/facts/Montreal/uQQaWd1b">Montreal</a>, Canada</td><td>2000</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a></td></tr><tr><td>Gameloft Brisbane</td><td><a href="/facts/Brisbane/DdUE1VPW">Brisbane</a>, Australia</td><td>2014</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a></td></tr><tr><td>Gameloft South-East Asia</td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/Ho_Chi_Minh_City/TyQxqTmQ">Ho Chi Minh City</a>, Vietnam</li><li><a href="/facts/Hanoi/0W2xfMQN">Hanoi</a>, Vietnam</li><li><a href="/facts/Yogyakarta/AHe1fMdI">Yogyakarta</a>, Indonesia</li></ul></td><td>2004</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a></td></tr><tr><td>Gameloft Lviv</td><td><a href="/facts/Lviv/R1U4V6mY">Lviv</a>, Ukraine</td><td>2014</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a></td></tr><tr><td>Gameloft Sofia</td><td><a href="/facts/Sofia/2DVkVamk">Sofia</a>, Bulgaria</td><td>2005</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a></td></tr><tr><td>Gameloft Toronto</td><td><a href="/facts/Toronto/cnXH7881">Toronto</a>, Canada</td><td>2011</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a></td></tr><tr><td>Gameloft Paris</td><td>Paris, France</td><td>2022</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a></td></tr><tr><td>FreshPlanet</td><td><a href="/facts/New_York_City/YlyvFmVC">New York City</a>, United States</td><td>2018</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a></td></tr><tr><td>The Other Guys</td><td><a href="/facts/Buenos_Aires/9lUVmS7f">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina</td><td>2020</td><td><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Services</h3>
In October 2019, Gameloft announced a partnership with mobile operator <a href="/facts/TIM_Group/dM2wUoJF">Gruppo TIM</a> to open TIM I Love Games, a games subscription service for <a href="/facts/Android_(operating_system)/nNyHb0xz">Android</a> and <a href="/facts/IOS/mK5cggH5">iOS</a>, exclusive to Italy and TIM customers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a>

<h2 id="games">Games</h2>
Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_Gameloft_games/f2vfwAAj">List of Gameloft games</a>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>
<ul><li><a href="http://www.gameloft.com/">Official website</a> </li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Buchanan, Levi (19 September 2005). "Mobile Luminaries: Michel Guillemot". IGN. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018. <a href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/09/19/mobile-luminaries-michel-guillemot" target="_blank">https://www.ign.com/articles/2005/09/19/mobile-luminaries-michel-guillemot</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"Gameloft.com: The Global Online Entertainment Platform". Ubisoft (Press release). 14 December 1999. Archived from the original on 2 March 2000. Retrieved 5 November 2018. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000302181200/http://www.ubisoft.com/usa/corp/press/pr_gameloft.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20000302181200/http://www.ubisoft.com/usa/corp/press/pr_gameloft.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Fahey, Mike (16 February 2009). "Gameloft Moves 200 Million Mobile Games". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2022. <a href="https://kotaku.com/gameloft-moves-200-million-mobile-games-5154566" target="_blank">https://kotaku.com/gameloft-moves-200-million-mobile-games-5154566</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Crecente, Brian (20 March 2009). "Gameloft Sells 2M iPhone Games". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2022. <a href="https://kotaku.com/gameloft-sells-2m-iphone-games-5176723" target="_blank">https://kotaku.com/gameloft-sells-2m-iphone-games-5176723</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Crecente, Brian (20 September 2010). "Gameloft Sells More than 20 Million Games on App Store". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2022. <a href="https://kotaku.com/gameloft-sells-more-than-20-million-games-on-app-store-5642953" target="_blank">https://kotaku.com/gameloft-sells-more-than-20-million-games-on-app-store-5642953</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Gibson, Ellie (23 November 2009). "Gameloft slashes Android investment". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018. <a href="https://www.eurogamer.net/gameloft-slashes-android-investment" target="_blank">https://www.eurogamer.net/gameloft-slashes-android-investment</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">"Gameloft cuts Android investment, claims others will follow". gamesindustry.biz. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018. <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/gameloft-cuts-android-investment-claims-others-will-follow" target="_blank">https://www.gamesindustry.biz/gameloft-cuts-android-investment-claims-others-will-follow</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">"Gameloft Sidesteps Android Market for Mobile Assassin's Creed, HAWX". Wired. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018. <a href="https://www.wired.com/2010/05/gameloft-android/" target="_blank">https://www.wired.com/2010/05/gameloft-android/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Orland, Kyle (20 May 2011). "Gameloft CFO Warns Of Social Gaming 'Bubble'". Game Developer. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2022. <a href="https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/gameloft-cfo-warns-of-social-gaming-bubble-" target="_blank">https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/gameloft-cfo-warns-of-social-gaming-bubble-</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">McWhertor, Michael (12 January 2011). "So, Is This Your Legend of Zelda Rip-off, Gameloft?". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2022. <a href="https://kotaku.com/so-is-this-your-legend-of-zelda-rip-off-gameloft-5731973" target="_blank">https://kotaku.com/so-is-this-your-legend-of-zelda-rip-off-gameloft-5731973</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Fahey, Mike (29 January 2013). "Is This Gameloft's Team Fortress 2 or Battlefield Heroes?". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2022. <a href="https://kotaku.com/is-this-gamelofts-team-fortress-2-or-battlefield-heroes-5979849" target="_blank">https://kotaku.com/is-this-gamelofts-team-fortress-2-or-battlefield-heroes-5979849</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">"Gameloft's 'GTA'-like 'Gangstar Vegas' Hits the App Store – TouchArcade". toucharcade.com. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018. <a href="https://toucharcade.com/2013/06/07/gamelofts-gta-like-gangstar-vegas-hits-the-app-store/" target="_blank">https://toucharcade.com/2013/06/07/gamelofts-gta-like-gangstar-vegas-hits-the-app-store/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Fahey, Mike (16 September 2010). "Gameloft Shows Off Impressive New Grand Theft Auto And Diablo Clones". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2022. <a href="https://kotaku.com/gameloft-shows-off-impressive-new-grand-theft-auto-and-5639832" target="_blank">https://kotaku.com/gameloft-shows-off-impressive-new-grand-theft-auto-and-5639832</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Dutton, Fred (11 January 2011). "Gameloft answers game cloning charge". eurogamer.net. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018. <a href="https://www.eurogamer.net/gameloft-answers-game-cloning-charge" target="_blank">https://www.eurogamer.net/gameloft-answers-game-cloning-charge</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Buchanan, Levi (10 January 2011). "Guillemot's Goal: Gameloft on Every Screen". IGN. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018. <a href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2011/01/10/guillemots-goal-gameloft-on-every-screen" target="_blank">https://www.ign.com/articles/2011/01/10/guillemots-goal-gameloft-on-every-screen</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Buchanan, Levi (3 December 2010). "Editorial: In Defense of Gameloft". IGN. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018. <a href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/12/03/editorial-in-defense-of-gameloft" target="_blank">https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/12/03/editorial-in-defense-of-gameloft</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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</ol>

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