Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
RTBF
open-in-new
<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/VRT_(broadcaster)/vzMw4YVb">VRT (broadcaster) § History</a></p> <p>The <a href="/facts/National_Institute_of_Radio_Broadcasting/xQWngavo">National Institute of Radio Broadcasting</a> (<a href="/facts/French_language/qe1DnaQh">French</a>: <i>INR, Institut national belge de radiodiffusion</i>; <a href="/facts/Dutch_language/yIB5lbsx">Dutch</a>: <i>NIR, Belgisch Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-omroep</i>), the state-owned broadcasting organisation was established by law on 18 June 1930, and from 1938 was housed in the <a href="/facts/Flagey_Building/WX11vpwm">Flagey Building</a>, also known as the <i>Radio House</i>, a purpose-built building in the <a href="/facts/Paquebot_style/LIGerbIy">"paquebot" style</a> of <a href="/facts/Art_Deco/y1xFeh9t">Art Deco</a> architecture.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p><p>On 14 June 1940, the INR was forced to cease broadcasting as a result of the German invasion. The German occupying forces, who now oversaw its management, changed the INR's name to <i><i>Radio Bruxelles</i></i>. A number of INR personnel were able to relocate to the <a href="/facts/BBC/qFateIz8">BBC</a>'s studios in London from where they broadcast as <i><i>Radio Belgique</i> / <i>Radio België</i></i> under the <i><i>Office de Radiodiffusion Nationale Belge</i></i> (RNB) established by the <a href="/facts/Belgian_government_in_exile/50Eg4FWw">Belgian government in exile</a>'s Ministry of Information. </p><p>At the end of <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">the war</a> the INR and the RNB coexisted until 14 September 1945, when a Royal Decree merged the two and restored the INR's original mission. The INR was one of 23 broadcasting organisations that founded the <a href="/facts/European_Broadcasting_Union/J4o57Hqa">European Broadcasting Union</a> in 1950. Television broadcasting from Brussels began in 1953, with two hours of programming each day. Split along linguistic lines in 1960, the INR's French-language programming became RTB (<i><i>Radio-Télévision Belge, Emissions françaises</i></i>) and moved to new quarters at the Reyers building in 1967. The RTB's first broadcast in colour, <i><i>Le Jardin Extraordinaire</i></i> (a gardening and nature programme), was transmitted in 1971. Two years later, the RTB began broadcasting <a href="/facts/News_program/CBPHMwYD">news</a> in colour. </p><p>In 1977, broadcasting became a concern for Belgium's <a href="/facts/Communities%2c_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium/euL6UtzH">language communities</a>, rather than the national government as a whole. Accordingly, the French-language section of the RTB became the RTBF (<i><i>Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté française</i></i>) and a second television channel was set up with the name <i>RTbis</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> In 1979 <i>RTbis</i> became <i>Télé 2</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> Along with French channels <i><a href="/facts/TF1/vHXqknKp">TF1</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/France_2/YTQIzNW5">Antenne 2</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/France_3/j65spC25">FR3</a></i> and Swiss channel <a href="/facts/T%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9vision_Suisse_Romande/PqpKUUrM">TSR</a>, the RTBF jointly established the European French-speaking channel <i><a href="/facts/TV5Monde/V6D8m1Pm">TV5</a></i> in 1984. On 21 March 1988, <i>Télé 2</i> became <i>Télé 21</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> On 27 September 1989 a joint-venture company of the RTBF and <a href="/facts/Vivendi/5rpQd9vP">Vivendi</a> was set up with the name <i>Canal Plus TVCF</i>, which subsequently became <i><i>Canal Plus Belgique</i></i> in May 1995. In 1993, <i>Télé 21</i> was replaced by <i>Arte/21</i> and <i>Sports 21</i>. </p><p>In mid-January 2010, the RTBF adopted the new branding of RTBF.be in its main logo.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> The change was made because of the growing importance of new media; the ".be" suffix stressed those new developments. </p><p>On 11 June 2013, the RTBF was one of the few European public broadcasters to join in condemning the closure of <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a>'s public broadcaster, <a href="/facts/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation/vwE9NgRd">ERT</a>. </p><p>By 2011, the analogue systems for RTBF.be were planned to be phased out for <a href="/facts/Wallonia/rXg1nkTV">Wallonia</a>. </p> <h3><i>Bye Bye Belgium</i></h3> Wikinews has related news: <ul><li> Fictional documentary about Flemish independence causes consternation in Belgium</li></ul> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Flemish_Secession_hoax/uAYmNLoI">Flemish Secession hoax</a></p> <p>On 13 December 2006, at 20:21 <a href="/facts/Central_European_Time/pfceJn4Y">CET</a> (19:21 <a href="/facts/UTC/2EnjfSyu">UTC</a>), the RTBF replaced an edition of its regular current affairs programme <i><i>Questions à la Une</i></i> with a <a href="/facts/Flemish_Secession_hoax/uAYmNLoI">fake special news report</a> in which it was claimed that <a href="/facts/Flanders/JDsTRuR4">Flanders</a> had proclaimed independence, effectively dissolving the Belgian state. The programme had been preceded by a caption reading "This may not be fiction", which was repeated intermittently as a subtitle to the images on the screen. After the first half-hour of the 90-minute broadcast, however – by which point RTBF.be's response line had been flooded with calls – this was replaced with a caption reading "This is fiction". </p><p>The video featured images of news reporters standing in front of the <a href="/facts/Flemish_Parliament/5vEJh3ax">Flemish Parliament</a>, while Flemish separatists waved the <a href="/facts/Flag_of_Flanders/r3mcBq5n">flag of Flanders</a> behind them. Off to the side, Francophone and Belgian nationalists were waving Belgian flags. The report also featured footage of <a href="/facts/Albert_II_of_Belgium/fsEAGXb5">King Albert</a> and <a href="/facts/Queen_Paola/DuYn33qh">Queen Paola</a> getting on a military jet to <a href="/facts/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo/E2KmHDdv">Congo</a>, a former Belgian colony. </p><p>The RTBF justified the hoax on the grounds that it raised the issue of <a href="/facts/Flemish_nationalism/1F8b7NBG">Flemish nationalism</a>, but others felt that it raised the issue of how much the public can trust the press. </p> <h3>Controversies</h3> <p>In September 2024, <a href="/facts/French_Community_of_Belgium/uc0kCqGB">French Community of Belgium</a> Minister of Media <a href="/facts/Jacqueline_Galant/jCtE1u1H">Jacqueline Galant</a> criticized RTBF for airing a segment titled "How to be less racist?", which in her opinion was biased and lacked pluralism. Galant was in turn criticized by the <a href="/facts/European_Federation_of_Journalists/wDyjrTVI">European Federation of Journalists</a> for alleged editorial interference.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p><p>RTBF notably caused controversy in January 2025 by delaying the broadcast of <a href="/facts/Donald_Trump/pqqKY21P">Donald Trump</a>'s <a href="/facts/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump/AR1UmSeS">second inaugural speech</a> by two minutes, in order to prevent the live broadcast of statements inciting hatred. The decision was condemned as <a href="/facts/Censorship/gwTgKVuv">censorship</a> by <a href="/facts/Reformist_Movement/pIlo0fkW">Reformist Movement</a> party leader <a href="/facts/Georges-Louis_Bouchez/0bNSGk3t">Georges-Louis Bouchez</a> and prompted an investigation from Galant.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="logo-history">Logo history</h2> <h2 id="television-channels">Television channels</h2> <p>Television channels are transmitted: </p> <ul><li>On <a href="/facts/Hotbird/u23wTuLN">Hotbird</a> <a href="/facts/Satellite/PTX8c68t">satellite</a> on <i>TéléSAT</i>, an encrypted pay satellite service.</li> <li>On cable: analogue and digital on all Belgian cable providers, as well as on cable in <a href="/facts/Luxembourg/vRN04l7f">Luxembourg</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>On <a href="/facts/DSL/3pY5osov">DSL</a> lines through <a href="/facts/IPTV/tHqsXX6h">IPTV</a> to <a href="/facts/Proximus/LxnKVaYR">Proximus</a>, Scarlet and Billi customers, as well as <a href="/facts/P%2526TLuxembourg/JIXK8UWL">PostTV</a> in <a href="/facts/Luxembourg/vRN04l7f">Luxembourg</a>;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li>On satellite <a href="/facts/Free-to-air/onRfErjl">free-to-air</a> worldwide as a participant in francophone <i><a href="/facts/TV5Monde/V6D8m1Pm">TV5Monde</a></i> channel;</li> <li>On <a href="/facts/Digital_terrestrial_television/9UoV0vV1">digital terrestrial television</a> using <a href="/facts/DVB-T/oLaP9twt">DVB-T</a> on <a href="/facts/UHF/S6XDUaDY">UHF</a> and <a href="/facts/VHF/8V90M1Sl">VHF</a> frequencies in <a href="/facts/Brussels/tNzHrQYP">Brussels</a> and <a href="/facts/Wallonia/rXg1nkTV">Wallonia</a>.</li></ul> <h3>Current channels</h3> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/La_Une/djqfSlVK">La Une</a></i> (<i>Channel One</i>): the RTBF's main channel television, formerly known as RTBF1; began in 1953 on VHF channel 10; in <a href="/facts/PAL/t8TugcxK">PAL</a> color since 1973</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Tipik_(TV_channel)/myzXHjKa">Tipik</a></i>: formerly known as <i><a href="/facts/La_Deux/myzXHjKa">La Deux</a></i>, <i>RTBF La Deux</i>, <i>RTbis</i> and <i>Télé 21</i>; began in 1977</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/La_Trois/akaa6BFB">La Trois</a></i> (<i>Channel Three</i>): the quality TV channel; began in 2007; there are no <a href="/facts/Television_advertisement/yyGr3J3z">commercial adverts</a> on this channel</li> <li><i>Arte Belgique</i>: in collaboration with the Franco-German TV network <i><a href="/facts/Arte/IRJCblLf">Arte</a></i></li></ul> <h3>Video on demand</h3> <p>The <a href="/facts/Video_on_demand/jWQq1o80">Video on demand</a> (VOD) offer of the RTBF is available on several platforms: </p> <ul><li>Web: Free VOD has been collected under the RTBF <a href="/facts/Auvio/zmFUUeFu">Auvio</a> [fr] brand since 2016. Offering <a href="/facts/Catch_up_TV/jWQq1o80">Catch up TV</a>, allowing viewers to see all programs from the RTBF channels during 7 days after broadcast.</li> <li>IDTV: Free catch up TV and pay VOD</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mobile_device/cNS1Rhvg">Mobile device</a>: <i>La Une</i> and <i>Tipik</i> are available on several Belgian mobile networks.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Video_game_console/K72D1NSS">Video game consoles</a>: <a href="/facts/PlayStation_3/obhuo97V">PlayStation 3</a>, <a href="/facts/PlayStation_4/wMtdFnoP">PlayStation 4</a> and <a href="/facts/Xbox_One/Nom1XYbe">Xbox One</a></li></ul> <h2 id="radio-channels">Radio channels</h2> <p>The RTBF broadcasts radio channels in either analogue format (<a href="/facts/Frequency_modulation/qIExDdtv">FM</a> and digital format (using <a href="/facts/Digital_audio_broadcasting/9GNkj4kL">DAB</a> and <a href="/facts/DVB-T/oLaP9twt">DVB-T</a>). All channels are also broadcast live over the Internet. </p> <h3>Analogue and digital</h3> <table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th>VRT equivalent</th></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/La_Premi%25C3%25A8re_(Belgium)/0qWKe4Fp">La Première</a></i></td><td>news, information, talk and culture</td><td><i><a href="/facts/Radio_1_(Belgium)/p8wEQs8r">Radio 1</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/VivaCit%25C3%25A9/9EIt2RML">VivaCité</a></i></td><td>general pop music, <a href="/facts/Regions_of_Belgium/euL6UtzH">regional news</a> and sport</td><td><i><a href="/facts/Radio_2_(Belgium)/rEa4Vqpf">Radio 2</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Sporza/94U9RdBL">Sporza</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Classic_21/n3nWcS8F">Classic 21</a></i></td><td>classic rock and pop</td><td><i><a href="/facts/Studio_Brussel/kRnQ27h9">Studio Brussel</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Tipik/zmFUUeFu">Tipik</a></i></td><td>young and alternative pop music</td><td><i><a href="/facts/Studio_Brussel/kRnQ27h9">Studio Brussel</a></i> and <a href="/facts/MNM_(radio_station)/QSfxcr57">MNM</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/facts/Musiq%25273/8TjGESUW">Musiq'3</a></i></td><td>classical and jazz music plus opera</td><td>Klara</td></tr><tr><td><i>RTBF Mix</i></td><td>DAB station airing in Flanders, with a selection of programs from La Première, VivaCité and Classic 21</td><td>None</td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Digital-only channels</h3> <ul><li><i>Jam</i>: Focus on music of the hip hop, indie rock, electronic, new jazz, urban, soundtrack, folk acoustic, neo soul and world music genres</li> <li><i>Viva+</i>: Focus on music of the "Golden Sixties" and the 1970s</li> <li><i>VivaSport</i>: Focus on live sports coverage and commentary</li></ul> <h3>Streaming-only channels</h3> <ul><li><i>Classic 21 60s</i>: Focus on the "Golden Sixties"</li> <li><i>Classic 21 70s</i>: Focus on music from the 1970s</li> <li><i>Classic 21 80s Hits</i>: Focus on hit music from the 1980s</li> <li><i>Classic 21 80s New Wave</i>: Focus on <a href="/facts/New_wave_music/jw9IYpDh">new wave music</a> from the 1980s</li> <li><i>Classic 21 90s</i>: Focus on music from the 1990s</li> <li><i>Classic 21 Blues</i>: Focus on blues</li> <li><i>Classic 21 Live</i>: Focus on live music</li> <li><i>Classic 21 Metal</i>: Focus on metal</li> <li><i>Classic 21 Noir Jaune Rock</i>: Focus on rock</li> <li><i>Classic 21 Route66</i>: Focus on <a href="/facts/Route_66/znYkbGe8">route 66</a> related music</li> <li><i>Classic 21 Soul Power</i>: Focus on soul</li> <li><i>Classic 21 Underground</i>: Focus on underground music</li> <li><i>Musiq'3 Baroque</i>: Focus on opera</li> <li><i>Musiq'3 Jazz</i>: Focus on jazz</li> <li><i>Musiq'3 Top Du Classique</i>: Focus on classic music</li> <li><i>Tarmac</i>: Focus on urban music</li> <li><i>Tipik À l'anicienne</i>: Focus on music from the 1990s and 2000s</li></ul> <p>They also have a <a href="/facts/Traffic_Message_Channel/92eUewfU">TMC</a> service transmitted on <i>Classic 21</i>. </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/VRT_(broadcaster)/vzMw4YVb">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_television_channels_in_Belgium/mgSyphkw">List of television channels in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Public_Francophone_Radios/s2cPEFzT">Public Francophone Radios</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <p> Media related to RTBF at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a href="https://www.rtbf.be">Official website</a> (in French)</li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/rtbf/">RTBF</a> on <a href="/facts/Instagram_(identifier)/33s91jnV">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/rtbf">RTBF</a> on <a href="/facts/Facebook_(identifier)/0IhXFR6u">Facebook</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"La RTBF organise un examen de recrutement de journalistes". RTBF. Retrieved 13 April 2022. <a href="https://www.rtbf.be/article/la-rtbf-organise-un-examen-de-recrutement-de-journalistes-6910783" target="_blank">https://www.rtbf.be/article/la-rtbf-organise-un-examen-de-recrutement-de-journalistes-6910783</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Lovens, Pierre-François. "La RTBF passe à l'offensive politique contre le projet bruxellois X 2". La Libre.be. Retrieved 13 April 2022. <a href="https://www.lalibre.be/culture/medias-tele/2004/09/01/la-rtbf-passe-a-loffensive-politique-contre-le-projet-bruxellois-x-2-ENHZKX3SINA3DP2AZFSSZWL5ZY/" target="_blank">https://www.lalibre.be/culture/medias-tele/2004/09/01/la-rtbf-passe-a-loffensive-politique-contre-le-projet-bruxellois-x-2-ENHZKX3SINA3DP2AZFSSZWL5ZY/</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Lovens, Pierre-François. ""BXL" : RTL met la RTBF en garde". La Libre.be. Retrieved 13 April 2022. <a href="https://www.lalibre.be/culture/medias-tele/2004/09/25/bxl-rtl-met-la-rtbf-en-garde-KRETNDZBA5HAHCJLNBMRHQIZ2A/" target="_blank">https://www.lalibre.be/culture/medias-tele/2004/09/25/bxl-rtl-met-la-rtbf-en-garde-KRETNDZBA5HAHCJLNBMRHQIZ2A/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Le Flagey, the former Maison de la Radio". Brussels Life. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2021. <a href="https://www.brusselslife.be/en/article/le-flagey-the-former-maison-de-la-radio" target="_blank">https://www.brusselslife.be/en/article/le-flagey-the-former-maison-de-la-radio</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"The Flagey Building". Flagey. Retrieved 8 May 2021. <a href="https://www.flagey.be/en/page/3718-the-flagey-building" target="_blank">https://www.flagey.be/en/page/3718-the-flagey-building</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Schaerbeek 02/737 21 11, RTBF Boulevard Auguste Reyers 52 1044. "1977 : La RTB devient RTBF". RTBF Entreprises. Retrieved 13 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) <a href="https://www.rtbf.be/entreprise/article_1977-la-rtb-devient-rtbf?id=3568" target="_blank">https://www.rtbf.be/entreprise/article_1977-la-rtb-devient-rtbf?id=3568</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Schaerbeek 02/737 21 11, RTBF Boulevard Auguste Reyers 52 1044. "1988 : Naissance de Télé 21". RTBF Entreprises. Retrieved 13 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) <a href="https://www.rtbf.be/entreprise/article_1988-naissance-de-tele-21?id=3570" target="_blank">https://www.rtbf.be/entreprise/article_1988-naissance-de-tele-21?id=3570</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Schaerbeek 02/737 21 11, RTBF Boulevard Auguste Reyers 52 1044. "1988 : Naissance de Télé 21". RTBF Entreprises. Retrieved 13 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) <a href="https://www.rtbf.be/entreprise/article_1988-naissance-de-tele-21?id=3570" target="_blank">https://www.rtbf.be/entreprise/article_1988-naissance-de-tele-21?id=3570</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>La RTBF devient RTBF.BE dès ce mercredi, La Libre Belgique, 12 January 2010 <a href="http://www.lalibre.be/culture/medias-tele/la-rtbf-devient-rtbf-be-des-ce-mercredi-51b8b580e4b0de6db9b9bab0" target="_blank">http://www.lalibre.be/culture/medias-tele/la-rtbf-devient-rtbf-be-des-ce-mercredi-51b8b580e4b0de6db9b9bab0</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Tweets sur la RTBF: Jacqueline Galant sort du silence". 7sur7 (in French). Retrieved 17 February 2025. <a href="https://www.7sur7.be/belgique/tweets-sur-la-rtbf-jacqueline-galant-sort-du-silence~a5c65eb1/" target="_blank">https://www.7sur7.be/belgique/tweets-sur-la-rtbf-jacqueline-galant-sort-du-silence~a5c65eb1/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Public Broadcaster RTBF Subjected to Ministerial Interference". European Federation of Journalists. Retrieved 17 February 2025. <a href="https://fom.coe.int/en/alerte/detail/107641508" target="_blank">https://fom.coe.int/en/alerte/detail/107641508</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Santos, Gauvain Dos (21 January 2025). "Georges-Louis Bouchez très critique envers la RTBF suite à l'investiture de Trump : "Des petits chefs de la pensée"". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 17 February 2025. <a href="https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/2025/01/21/georges-louis-bouchez-tres-critique-envers-la-rtbf-suite-a-linvestiture-de-trump-des-petits-chefs-de-la-pensee-KD7XE7ULLJHTVHSKTHO7H7PMHQ/" target="_blank">https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/2025/01/21/georges-louis-bouchez-tres-critique-envers-la-rtbf-suite-a-linvestiture-de-trump-des-petits-chefs-de-la-pensee-KD7XE7ULLJHTVHSKTHO7H7PMHQ/</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Belga, Belga (22 January 2025). "Diffusion de l'investiture de Trump: la ministre Galant attend des explications de la RTBF". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 17 February 2025. <a href="https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/2025/01/22/diffusion-de-linvestiture-de-trump-la-ministre-galant-attend-des-explications-de-la-rtbf-2QAQEIBGIRG5VNAGBEVS5LBVG4/" target="_blank">https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/2025/01/22/diffusion-de-linvestiture-de-trump-la-ministre-galant-attend-des-explications-de-la-rtbf-2QAQEIBGIRG5VNAGBEVS5LBVG4/</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Mokrani, Farah (24 January 2025). "Belgian TV delays Trump speech". Euro Weekly News. Retrieved 17 February 2025. <a href="https://euroweeklynews.com/2025/01/24/belgian-broadcaster-sparks-debate-by-delaying-trumps-speech/" target="_blank">https://euroweeklynews.com/2025/01/24/belgian-broadcaster-sparks-debate-by-delaying-trumps-speech/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Bouquet Imagin <a href="http://www.imagin.lu/television-radio/bouquets-numeriques/bouquet-imagin/" target="_blank">http://www.imagin.lu/television-radio/bouquets-numeriques/bouquet-imagin/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Included channels, PostTV <a href="http://www.tele.lu/eng/Service" target="_blank">http://www.tele.lu/eng/Service</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>