Attentional blink (AB) is a psychological effect where people struggle to notice a second visual target in a rapid sequence if it appears 200 to 500 milliseconds after the first and is followed by distractions. For instance, in a fast stream of letters like "B, X, C, K," if "X" and "K" are targets to spot, "K" is often missed if a letter like "C" comes between them.
The AB is typically measured by using rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) tasks (tasks where items flash quickly one after another), where participants often fail to detect a second salient target if it is presented within the blink. The AB has also been observed using two backward-masked targets and auditory stimuli. The term attentional blink was first used in 1992, although the phenomenon was probably known before.