Pub

A pub (short for public house) is in several countries a <a href="/facts/Drinking_establishment/AJqeT1W0">drinking establishment</a> licensed to serve <a href="/facts/Alcoholic_drink/HSHVWBtX">alcoholic drinks</a> for consumption <a href="/facts/Licensing_laws_of_the_United_Kingdom/C3wp9RkT">on the premises</a>. The term first appeared in England in the late 17th century, to differentiate private houses from those open to the public as alehouses, <a href="/facts/Tavern/k75wnk9r">taverns</a> and <a href="/facts/Inn/yjkr73jX">inns</a>. Today, there is no strict definition, but the <a href="/facts/Campaign_for_Real_Ale/4Rwcx1gb">Campaign for Real Ale</a> (CAMRA) states a pub has four characteristics:

<ol><li>is open to the public without membership or residency</li>
<li>serves draught beer or cider without requiring food be consumed</li>
<li>has at least one indoor area not laid out for meals</li>
<li>allows drinks to be bought at a bar (i.e., not only table service)</li></ol>
The history of pubs can be traced to <a href="/facts/Tavern/k75wnk9r">taverns</a> in <a href="/facts/Roman_Britain/1Ez37u7L">Roman Britain</a>, and through <a href="/facts/Anglo-Saxon/qWLes0LP">Anglo-Saxon</a> alehouses, but it was not until the early 19th century that pubs, as they are today, first began to appear. The model also became popular in countries and regions of British influence, where pubs are often still considered to be an important aspect of their <a href="/facts/Culture/c5JgMqpX">culture</a>. In many places, especially in villages, pubs are the focal point of local communities. In his 17th-century diary, <a href="/facts/Samuel_Pepys/hDTU7fjk">Samuel Pepys</a> described the pub as "the heart of England". Pubs have been established in other countries in modern times.
Although the drinks traditionally served include <a href="/facts/Draught_beer/sQkP8QAo">draught beer</a> and <a href="/facts/Cider/3B1PDMuL">cider</a>, most also sell <a href="/facts/Wine/przCrC98">wine</a>, <a href="/facts/Liquor/azoTp1Mq">spirits</a>, <a href="/facts/Tea/oDQhcyrc">tea</a>, <a href="/facts/Coffee/Q4Ko2C7I">coffee</a>, and <a href="/facts/Soft_drinks/wrh7dUAC">soft drinks</a>. Many pubs offer meals and snacks, and those considered to be <a href="/facts/Gastropub/sqzEgHcp">gastro-pubs</a> serve food in a manner akin to a restaurant.
A <a href="/facts/Liquor_license/VNg9XxcL">licence</a> is required to operate a pub; the licensee is known as the landlord or landlady, or the publican. Often colloquially referred to as their "local" by regular customers, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, good food, social atmosphere, the presence of friends and acquaintances, and the availability of <a href="/facts/Pub_games/8GJtbSkd">pub games</a> such as <a href="/facts/Darts/dwgFkdYr">darts</a>, <a href="/facts/Pool_(cue_sports)/Tr3mPH0V">pool</a>, or <a href="/facts/Snooker/PX3vtzqU">snooker</a>. Pubs often screen sporting events, such as <a href="/facts/Rugby_football/za6wv6kW">rugby</a>, <a href="/facts/Cricket/tjuTASkU">cricket</a> and <a href="/facts/Association_football/yttjeD0D">football</a>. The <a href="/facts/Pub_quiz/26NELzn6">pub quiz</a> was established in the UK in the 1970s.

Pub open-in-new

Pub