Ibadan

<p>Ibadan  is the <a href="/facts/Capital_city/p06rGdJC">capital</a> and most populous city of <a href="/facts/Oyo_State/UBwcovfF">Oyo State</a>, in <a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8">Nigeria</a>. It is the <a href="/facts/List_of_Nigerian_cities_by_population/emn3seXx">third-largest city by population</a> in <a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8">Nigeria</a> after <a href="/facts/Lagos/sujDJmtW">Lagos</a> and <a href="/facts/Kano_(city)/epfBfaDy">Kano</a>, with a total population of 3,649,000 as of 2021, and nearly 4 million within its <a href="/facts/Metropolitan_area/IKeV26lu">metropolitan</a> area. At 3,080 square kilometres it is the country's largest city by land area. At the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960, Ibadan was the largest and most populous city in the country, and the second-most populous in <a href="/facts/Africa/XkqQUP9s">Africa</a> behind <a href="/facts/Cairo/dXjj60ar">Cairo</a>. Ibadan is ranked one of the fastest-growing cities in <a href="/facts/Sub-Saharan_Africa/p4u389aa">sub-Saharan Africa</a>, according to the UN Human Settlements Program (2022). It is also ranked third in <a href="/facts/West_Africa/oV8Dk0kp">West Africa</a> in the tech startups index. Ibadan joined the <a href="/facts/UNESCO/QSbkRv3o">UNESCO</a> Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.
</p>

<p>Ibadan is located in south-western Nigeria, 120 kilometres (75 mi) inland northeast of Lagos and 440 kilometres (270 mi) southwest of <a href="/facts/Abuja/BTHTlNI1">Abuja</a>, the federal capital. It is a prominent <a href="/facts/Public_transport/DXhqazz5">transit</a> point between the coastal region and areas in the hinterland of the country as well as one of Nigeria's most important commercial and research centres. Ibadan was the administrative centre of the old <a href="/facts/Western_Region%2c_Nigeria/pNd65kH7">Western Region</a> since the early days of <a href="/facts/British_Empire/hrsz0j7A">British</a> colonial rule, and parts of the city's ancient protective walls still stand to this day. The principal inhabitants of the city are the <a href="/facts/Yoruba_people/x8tcApLL">Yoruba people</a>, as well as various communities (notably <a href="/facts/Igbo_people/UhxvcD24">Igbo</a>, <a href="/facts/Hausa_people/pIw7h5Qx">Hausa</a>, Edo, <a href="/facts/Ebira_people/qvbqoo4Q">Ebira</a>, <a href="/facts/Igede_people/RPbM44Kb">Igede</a>, <a href="/facts/Igala_people/1fInMLoP">Igala</a>, <a href="/facts/Ibibio_people/qQk24hAt">Ibibio</a> etc.) from other parts of the country.
</p>

Ibadan open-in-new

Ibadan