Restorative justice

Restorative justice is a community-based approach to <a href="/facts/Justice/9mLpoA6B">justice</a> that aims to repair the harm done to victims, offenders and communities. In doing so, restorative justice practitioners work to ensure that offenders take responsibility for their actions, to understand the harm they have caused, to give them an opportunity to redeem themselves, and to discourage them from causing further harm. For victims, the goal is to give them an active role in the process, and to reduce feelings of anxiety and powerlessness. Restorative justice programmes are complementary to the criminal justice system including <a href="/facts/Retributive_justice/l0YbzPaC">retributive justice</a>. It has been argued from the perspectives of some positions on what punishment is that some cases of restorative justice constitute an alternative <a href="/facts/Punishment/1eNwt547">punishment</a> to those atoning.
Though academic assessment of restorative justice is positive, more recent studies have shown that academic performance falters in school districts where restorative justice is practiced. Proponents argue that most studies suggest it makes offenders less likely to re-offend. A 2007 study also found that it had a higher rate of victim satisfaction and offender accountability than traditional methods of justice delivery. However, practitioners have commented that the field has attracted increased risks of revictimization. Its use has seen worldwide growth since the 1990s. Restorative justice inspired and is part of the wider study of <a href="/facts/Restorative_practices/X4JvMqff">restorative practices</a>.
One response to a <a href="/facts/Crime/BfoRzbL3">crime</a>, in a restorative justice program, is to organize a meeting between the victim and the offender. This is sometimes done with representatives of the wider community. The goal is for them to share their experience of what happened, to discuss who was harmed by the crime and how, and to create a consensus for what the offender can do to repair the harm from the offense. This may include a payment of money given from the offender to the victim, apologies and other amends, and other actions to compensate those affected and to prevent the offender from causing future harm. However, restorative justice practices are firmly rooted in the needs of the victim, and may simply support holding the perpetrator accountable and the sharing of <a href="/facts/Victim_impact_statement/s5k3It5M">victim impact statements</a> without dialogue.

Restorative justice open-in-new

Restorative justice