In game theory, a max-dominated strategy is a strategy that is never a best response to any possible strategy profile of the other players. This means there is no situation in which the strategy is optimal to play, even if it is not strictly worse than another strategy in every case.
The concept generalizes the notion of a strictly dominated strategy, which is a strategy that always yields a lower payoff than some other strategy, no matter what the other players do. Every strictly dominated strategy is max-dominated, but not every max-dominated strategy is strictly dominated. For example, suppose strategy A gives the same payoff as another strategy B against some opponent choices, but never gives a higher payoff than B—and is strictly worse in some cases. In this case, A is never a best response, so it is max-dominated, even though it is not strictly dominated.