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Scientific journal
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<p>In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a <a href="/facts/Periodical_literature/1Ep96WIt">periodical publication</a> with the purpose of furthering the progress of science by disseminating new research findings to the scientific community. Such journals serve as a platform for researchers, scholars, and scientists to share their latest discoveries, insights, and methodologies across a multitude of scientific disciplines. </p><p>Unlike the situation in <a href="/facts/Professional_magazine/SoN36RMn">professional</a> or <a href="/facts/Trade_magazine/sxEkWnxx">trade magazines</a>, the articles are mostly written by scientists rather than staff writers employed by the journal. Scientific journals are characterized by their rigorous <a href="/facts/Peer_review/ly6yEgcW">peer-review</a> process, which aims to ensure the <a href="/facts/Validity_(statistics)/9LNgtTUG">validity</a>, <a href="/facts/Reliability_(statistics)/2QJrAeB5">reliability</a>, and quality as well as supporting the integrity (through <a href="/facts/Reproducibility/yh5pawMj">reproducibility</a> and <a href="/facts/Replicability/yh5pawMj">replicability</a>) of the published content. In peer review, submitted articles are reviewed by active scientists (peers) to ensure scientific rigor. With origins in the <a href="/facts/17th_century/AyGqdaG6">17th century</a>, the publication of scientific journals has evolved substantially, advancing scientific knowledge, fostering academic discourse, and facilitating collaboration within the scientific community. </p><p>There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, with scopes ranging from the general sciences, to highly specialized fields. These journals publish a variety of articles including <a href="/facts/Research/mo8joeTL">original research</a>, <a href="/facts/Review_article/zJb444sS">review articles</a>, and <a href="/facts/Opinion_piece/PBnbNJ0v">perspectives</a>, each serving distinct purposes in academia. The advent of electronic publishing has made scientific journals more accessible. </p>