Presidential transition of Joe Biden

The <a href="/facts/United_States_presidential_transition/MuUKVH1g">presidential transition</a> of <a href="/facts/Joe_Biden/fe2ThfUp">Joe Biden</a> began on November 7, 2020, and ended on January 20, 2021. Unlike previous presidential transitions, which normally take place during the roughly 10-week period between the election in the first week of November and the inauguration on January 20, Biden's presidential transition was shortened somewhat because the <a href="/facts/General_Services_Administration/Np3opv9x">General Services Administration</a> under the outgoing <a href="/facts/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump/7Dlz31my">first Trump administration</a> did not recognize Biden as the "apparent winner" until November 23.
Biden became the presumptive nominee of the <a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic Party</a> for <a href="/facts/President_of_the_United_States/oMsfmLb1">president</a> in April 2020, and formally accepted the nomination the following August. Biden's transition team, led by <a href="/facts/Ted_Kaufman/K2m0cMFm">Ted Kaufman</a>, had already been announced on June 20. Further co-chairs joined the team alongside Kaufman in September. The <a href="/facts/2020_United_States_presidential_election/nkvkv6U8">2020 presidential election</a> took place on November 3. That evening, incumbent president <a href="/facts/Donald_Trump/pqqKY21P">Donald Trump</a> declared himself the winner, based on his initial lead in tabulated in-person votes — a situation which was widely anticipated and quickly discredited as meaningless, since the votes counted at the time were not representative of the final total and it takes several days to count all the votes. Trump <a href="/facts/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election/Ycw1yIXv">continued to falsely insist that he had won</a>, alleging without evidence that Biden's increasing lead was due to widespread fraud, corruption, and other misconduct. He challenged the results in multiple lawsuits in multiple states, none of which resulted in a substantive victory. Because of Trump's denials, there was a several-week delay before his administration began even limited cooperation with the Biden team.
After three and a half days of vote counting, on November 7, at approximately 11:30 a.m. EST, the <a href="/facts/Associated_Press/b4T5P1bT">Associated Press</a>, along with major TV networks including <a href="/facts/CNN/kEYsUQqr">CNN</a>, <a href="/facts/ABC_News_(United_States)/YqpUd76C">ABC News</a>, <a href="/facts/CBS_News/E1IB4hb0">CBS News</a>, <a href="/facts/NBC_News/hWQ2wFfx">NBC News</a>, and <a href="/facts/Fox_News/jyP1hm2q">Fox News</a>, called the race for Joe Biden. After that, most sources described him as the president-elect. Nonetheless, <a href="/facts/GSA_administrator/Np3opv9x">GSA administrator</a> <a href="/facts/Emily_W._Murphy/M9qLKAQY">Emily Murphy</a>, a Trump appointee, waited until November 23 to issue the "ascertainment" letter declaring Biden the "apparent winner" on the basis that Trump still disputed the election result. The declaration marked the official start of the transition, and withholding it from the Biden team had denied them $6.3 million, office space, <a href="/facts/.gov/jnxpeja9">government website status</a>, and access to agencies. Separately, Biden was denied <a href="/facts/President%2527s_Daily_Brief/eUlAPrkb">daily classified national security briefings</a> until the Trump administration approved Biden's receiving such briefings on November 24.
The <a href="/facts/Electoral_College_(United_States)/Uyko6bfl">Electoral College</a> met on December 14, 2020, to formally elect Biden and <a href="/facts/Kamala_Harris/hqeaVyFQ">Kamala Harris</a> respectively, as <a href="/facts/President_of_the_United_States/oMsfmLb1">president</a> and <a href="/facts/Vice_President_of_the_United_States/tYWUGv0A">vice president</a>. The results were to be <a href="/facts/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count/A36WVcqv">certified</a> by a joint session of <a href="/facts/United_States_Congress/mJlU46K7">Congress</a> on January 6, 2021, but due to an attempt by Trump supporters to overturn the results by <a href="/facts/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack/hcF25Aqf">storming and vandalizing the Capitol building</a>, the certification was not completed until January 7. Biden's transition ended when he was <a href="/facts/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden/Nms0sFxk">inaugurated</a> on January 20, 2021, at which point <a href="/facts/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden/BnAbRfA6">his presidency</a> began.

Presidential transition of Joe Biden open-in-new

Presidential transition of Joe Biden