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Reference.org
Counterplanning
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<p>Counterplanning in <a href="/facts/Conflict_resolution/vovgnlwG">conflict resolution</a> is the process through which an actor reaches his or her <a href="/facts/Goal/N5UtLKVk">goals</a> by formulating plans that account for the plans and goals of others (e.g. enemies, neutrals, or friends). </p><p>When the plans and goals of one actor interfere with those of another actor, a <a href="/facts/Conflict_(process)/JPq4J9YD">conflict</a> exists. These conflicts lead to second- and third-order undesired effects. The best counterplanning techniques to be used in a given situation vary based on the characteristics of the conflict. Counterplanning techniques are common in <a href="/facts/Everyday_life/2PsHYt5D">everyday life</a> and in <a href="/facts/Military_plan/WhD4vpds">military planning</a>. </p>