Common Foreign and Security Policy

<p>The Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) is the organised, agreed <a href="/facts/Foreign_policy/sXwA3pIh">foreign policy</a> of the <a href="/facts/European_Union/6GYcR8qM">European Union</a> (EU) for mainly security and <a href="/facts/Defence_diplomacy/L2x5Jr4o">defence diplomacy</a> and actions. CFSP deals only with a specific part of the <a href="/facts/Foreign_relations_of_the_European_Union/98Av1K5c">EU's external relations</a>, which domains include mainly <a href="/facts/Commercial_policy/ehjpBHmk">Trade and Commercial Policy</a> and other areas such as <a href="/facts/EuropeAid_Development_and_Cooperation/4VsojH8T">funding</a> to third countries, etc. Decisions require unanimity among <a href="/facts/Member_state_of_the_European_Union/hsFC1pJH">member states</a> in the <a href="/facts/Council_of_the_European_Union/xlE6rYKb">Council of the European Union</a>, but once agreed, certain aspects can be further decided by <a href="/facts/Voting_in_the_Council_of_the_European_Union/dHsS3J3S">qualified majority voting</a>. Foreign policy is chaired and represented by the EU's <a href="/facts/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy/Lqb5Joc1">High Representative</a>, currently <a href="/facts/Kaja_Kallas/ewhnxtpJ">Kaja Kallas</a>.
</p><p>The CFSP sees the <a href="/facts/NATO/dCeTddMY">North Atlantic Treaty Organisation</a> (NATO) as responsible for the territorial defence of Europe and reconciliation. However, since 1999, the European Union is responsible for implementing missions such as peacekeeping and policing of treaties. A phrase often used to describe the relationship between the EU forces and NATO is "separable, but not separate". The same forces and capabilities form the basis of both EU and NATO efforts, but portions can be allocated to the European Union if necessary.
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Common Foreign and Security Policy open-in-new

Common Foreign and Security Policy