People With AIDS (PWA) means "person with HIV/AIDS", also sometimes phrased as Person Living with AIDS. It is a term of self-empowerment, adopted by those with the virus in the early years of the pandemic (the 1980s), as an alternative to the passive implications of "AIDS patient". The phrase arose largely from the ACT UP activist community, however use of the term may or may not indicate that the person is associated with any particular political group.
Among the early confirmed uses was San Francisco nurse Bobbi Campbell, a member of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence and later People With AIDS' San Francisco chapter. This group also was part of the formation of what became known as the Denver Principles out of the Second National AIDS Forum, which was held in Denver.
The PWA self-empowerment movement believes that those living with HIV/AIDS have the human rights to "take charge of their own life, illness, and care, and to minimize dependence on others".[This quote needs a citation] The predominant attitude is that one should not assume that one's life is over and will end soon solely because they have been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Although most of the earliest organizers have died, and organizations dissolved or reconfigured into AIDS service organizations (ASOs), the self-empowerment and self-determination aspects of the movement continue.
The New York Public Library holds the archives of the New York City chapter, as well as ACT UP New York's work in the field.