STL (file format)

STL is a <a href="/facts/File_format/qrXbwJaH">file format</a> native to the <a href="/facts/Stereolithography/wIPeT3Wy">stereolithography</a> <a href="/facts/Computer-aided_design/5gSXrmmN">CAD</a> software created by <a href="/facts/3D_Systems/o6kjvBJr">3D Systems</a>. <a href="/facts/Chuck_Hull/pI5gc9BI">Chuck Hull</a>, the inventor of stereolithography and 3D Systems’ founder, reports that the file extension is an abbreviation for stereolithography, although it is also referred to as standard triangle language or standard tessellation language.
An STL file describes a raw, unstructured <a href="/facts/Triangulation_(geometry)/enYNhLNy">triangulated</a> surface by the <a href="/facts/Unit_vector/GyaXneDn">unit</a> <a href="/facts/Surface_normal/jhtLIhcu">normal</a> and vertices (ordered by the <a href="/facts/Right-hand_rule/LJe0Qqh4">right-hand rule</a>) of the triangles using a three-dimensional <a href="/facts/Cartesian_coordinate_system/lkTqvMmB">Cartesian coordinate system</a>. In the original specification, all STL coordinates were required to be positive numbers, but this restriction is no longer enforced and negative coordinates are commonly encountered in STL files today. STL files contain no scale information, and the units are arbitrary. STL files describe only the surface geometry of a three-dimensional object without any representation of color, texture or other common CAD model attributes. The STL format specifies both <a href="/facts/ASCII/vGUI33Qu">ASCII</a> and <a href="/facts/Binary_file/ysttM8hh">binary</a> representations. Binary files are more common, since they are more compact.
STL is widely used for <a href="/facts/Rapid_prototyping/zYQ6ccPI">rapid prototyping</a>, <a href="/facts/3D_printing/lbvWU3t0">3D printing</a> and <a href="/facts/Computer-aided_manufacturing/gqYHXcK9">computer-aided manufacturing</a>, and supported by many other software packages.

STL (file format) open-in-new

STL (file format)