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Reference.org
Smear campaign
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<p>A smear campaign, also referred to as a smear tactic or simply a smear, is an effort to damage or call into question someone's <a href="/facts/Reputation/aGBvbLPk">reputation</a>, by propounding negative <a href="/facts/Propaganda/nGeaIHVJ">propaganda</a>. It makes use of discrediting tactics. It can be applied to individuals or groups. Common targets are public officials, <a href="/facts/Politicians/JGSyT9DD">politicians</a>, <a href="/facts/Head_of_state/U2QzdE4a">heads of state</a>, <a href="/facts/Political_candidate/wapc3kU4">political candidates</a>, <a href="/facts/Activism/SCUlsxxH">activists</a>, celebrities (especially those who are involved in politics), and ex-spouses. The term also applies in other contexts, such as the workplace. The term <i>smear campaign</i> became popular around the year 1936. </p>