Citizen and Republican Movement

The Citizen and Republican Movement is a <a href="/facts/Left-wing_politics/JUcz1kvS">left-wing</a> <a href="/facts/Political_party_in_France/pXf6N6X7">political party in France</a>. The party replaced the Citizens' Movement (Mouvement des citoyens, MDC) in 2002. The previous party was founded by <a href="/facts/Jean-Pierre_Chev%C3%A8nement/Bd8HxlW9">Jean-Pierre Chevènement</a>, who left the <a href="/facts/Socialist_Party_(France)/PVIr0RPB">Socialist Party</a> (PS) in 1993 due to his opposition to the <a href="/facts/Gulf_War/6LdLnGdo">Gulf War</a> and to the <a href="/facts/Maastricht_Treaty/MrM1lH3P">Maastricht Treaty</a>. It is a <a href="/facts/Eurosceptic/0AQuWP5U">Eurosceptic</a> and sovereigntist party that strongly opposes European integration and promotes the "multipolar order" instead; the party argues that the United States of America holds a hegemonic position over the international markets and relations, and seeks to replace that with an order where no major power would dominate. The party criticizes the European Union for its capitalist policies, and is completely opposed to proposals to centralize or federalize the European Union.
Despite being a split from it, the party cooperates with the Socialist Party and usually shares the electoral lists with it. The party partakes in "popular fronts", actively seeking ties and alliances with fellow left-wing parties. It has links to far-left parties that are against the European Union and NATO; it also cooperates with moderate "broad left" parties in France. In 2019, the party took part in the creation of the <a href="/facts/Republican_and_Socialist_Left/US7DmPHT">Republican and Socialist Left</a> (GRS) by joining forces with the Alternative for a Republican, Ecologist and Socialist Program (APRÉS), created by Marie-Noëlle Lienemann and Emmanuel Maurel after their departure from the Socialist Party, but without merging.

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Citizen and Republican Movement