Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
International financial institutions
open-in-new
<p>An international financial institution (IFI) is a <a href="/facts/Financial_institution/MMdhY0g9">financial institution</a> that has been established (or chartered) by more than one country, and hence is subject to <a href="/facts/International_law/WJEPeq44">international law</a>. Its owners or shareholders are generally national governments, although other <a href="/facts/International_organization/6yJu9qNB">international institutions</a> and other organizations occasionally figure as shareholders. The most prominent IFIs are creations of multiple nations, although some bilateral financial institutions (created by two countries) exist and are technically IFIs. The best known IFIs were established after World War II to assist in the reconstruction of Europe and provide mechanisms for international cooperation in managing the global financial system. </p>