Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
Penalized present value
open-in-new
<p>The Penalized Present Value (PPV) is a method of <a href="/facts/Capital_budgeting/YRvRMxu7">capital budgeting</a> under risk, where the value of the investment is "penalized" as a function of its risk. It was developed by <a href="/facts/Fernando_G%C3%B3mez-Bezares/Fkb7U1HL">Fernando Gómez-Bezares</a> in the 1980s. </p>