The Temporary Law of Deportation, also known as the Tehcir Law , or officially, the "Sevk ve İskân Kanunu" (Relocation and Resettlement Law) was a law passed by the Ottoman Council of Ministers on May 27, 1915 authorizing the deportation of the Ottoman Empire's Armenian population. While the law was allegedly temporary, the Ottomans' main motivation was to settle the Armenian question once for all, therefore permanently.
The resettlement campaign resulted in the deaths of anywhere between 800,000 and over 1,500,000 civilians, in what historians widely characterize as the Armenian genocide. The bill was officially enacted on June 1, 1915, and expired on February 8, 1916. On 18 December 1918, the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies declared the Tehcir Law and the temporary law which authorized selling of confiscated Armenian property rescinded and illegal. The Ankara Government reissued the laws on 14 September 1922.