The debt service coverage ratio (DSCR), also known as "debt coverage ratio" (DCR), is a financial metric used to assess an entity's ability to generate enough cash to cover its debt service obligations, such as interest, principal, and lease payments. The DSCR is calculated by dividing the operating income by the total amount of debt service due.
A higher DSCR indicates that an entity has a greater ability to service its debts. Banks and lenders often use a minimum DSCR ratio as a condition in covenants, and a breach can sometimes be considered an act of default.