Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
Data set (IBM mainframe)
open-in-new
<p>In the context of <a href="/facts/IBM/QszA7nwd">IBM</a> <a href="/facts/Mainframe_computer/nrBR6rWa">mainframe computers</a> in the <a href="/facts/S%2f360/7znvpy4K">S/360</a> line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a <a href="/facts/Computer_file/FjFH3Ufm">computer file</a> having a <a href="/facts/Record-oriented_file/LGEHrRj2">record organization</a>. Use of this term began with, e.g., <a href="/facts/DOS%2f360/bT9PzVHd">DOS/360</a>, <a href="/facts/OS%2f360/nQbdNbx6">OS/360</a>, and is still used by their successors, including the current <a href="/facts/Z%2fOS/amLCAlgV">z/OS</a>. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than <i><a href="/facts/Computer_file/FjFH3Ufm">file</a></i>. </p><p>A data set is typically stored on a <a href="/facts/Direct_access_storage_device/dr0tg5Hl">direct access storage device</a> (DASD) or <a href="/facts/Magnetic_tape/wj6IDTR1">magnetic tape</a>, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide input/output (I/O) for a data set (file). </p><p>Data sets are not unstructured streams of <a href="/facts/Byte/BNHUp9Qq">bytes</a>, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with <a href="/facts/Job_Control_Language/UCpfhoe4">Job Control Language</a> DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the <a href="/facts/Data_Control_Block/7h7UQ9R9">Data Control Block</a> (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using <a href="/facts/Access_method/ITDHX6ag">access methods</a>. </p><p>Records in a data set may be fixed, variable, or “undefined” length. </p>